A kind of peeling apparatus of the smart home to different size watermelon
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smart home cooking appliances more particularly to a kind of smart home with to different size watermelon
Peeling apparatus.
Background technique
Smart home is regarded using comprehensive wiring technology, network communication technology, security precautions technology, automatic control technology, sound
Frequency technology integrates the related facility of home life, constructs the management system of efficient housing facilities and family's schedule affairs, mentions
House security, convenience, comfort, artistry are risen, and realizes the living environment of environmental protection and energy saving.
At present when peeling to watermelon, most of is all to hold cutter using user directly to cut watermelon
Cut or hand-held watermelon and fruit knife peel to it, but have the drawback that in this way be easy to cause user cut to from
Oneself finger, and can not accomplish thoroughly to remove watermelon peel during peeling to watermelon.
Therefore need to research and develop during a kind of pair of watermelon is peeled will not to cut to the finger of user, when cutting
And watermelon peel can be removed clean smart home and be overcome with the peeling apparatus to different size watermelon at present to watermelon
It is clean to cutting to the finger of user, watermelon peel can not be removed when cutting in the presence of being easy when being peeled
Disadvantage.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome at present when peeling to watermelon in the presence of be easy to finger, the In for cutting to user
Watermelon peel can not be removed clean disadvantage when cutting, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide peel to watermelon
During will not be to cutting to the finger of user, when cutting and watermelon peel can be removed a kind of clean intelligence man
Occupy the peeling apparatus to different size watermelon.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a smart homes to be cut with to different size watermelon
Skin equipment includes bottom plate, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, the first guide rail, the first guide sleeve, fixed block, cutter, supporting block, peace
Loading board, first bearing seat, the first bull stick, first gear, first reducing motors, second gear, the second guide rail, the second guide sleeve,
One screw rod, fixed plate, second bearing seat, the second bull stick, swivel plate and syringe needle, bottom plate right end are installed by bolted connection
There is the first sliding rail, the first sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the first sliding block, and the first upper end of slide block is equipped with by welding
One guide rail, slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve on the first guide rail, is equipped with fixed block by welding on the left of the first guide sleeve,
Cutter are connected on the left of fixed block, bottom plate upper left side is equipped with supporting block by welding, and supporting block upper end passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with mounting plate, and right side is equipped with first bearing seat, first bearing by bolted connection in mounting plate
The first bull stick is connected in seat, the first bull stick lower end is connected with first gear, and right side is pacified by bolted connection on bottom plate
Equipped with first reducing motors, second gear, second gear and first gear are connected with by shaft coupling on the upside of first reducing motors
Engagement, mounting plate upside left are equipped with the second guide rail by welding, and slidingtype is connected with second and leads on the second guide rail
Set, the second guide sleeve left side are provided with the first threaded hole, and the first threaded hole is internally screwed with the first screw rod, and the first screw rod is matched with the first threaded hole
It closes, fixed plate is installed by welding on the right side of the second guide sleeve, right side is installed by bolted connection in fixed plate
There is second bearing seat, the second bull stick, the second bull stick lower end and the first bull stick upper end are connected in second bearing seat and passes through welding
Mode is equipped with swivel plate, and swivel plate middle inside is equipped with syringe needle by welding.
It preferably, further include following shape equal thickness peeling device, following shape equal thickness peeling device includes
Two sliding rails, the second sliding block, spring, mobile bar, runner, connecting plate, L shape bar, hard rubber item, fixing sleeve, the second screw rod and briquetting,
Fixed block left, which is equipped with, follows shape equal thickness peeling device, and it is sliding to be equipped with second on rear side of fixed block by bolted connection
Rail, the second sliding rail inner sliding type are connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block right end is equipped with spring by welding, and spring is right
End is mounted on right side in the second sliding rail by welding, and when the second sliding block is located at left side in the second sliding rail, spring is in not
Stress, the second sliding block left end are equipped with mobile bar by welding, and front, which is rotatably connected with, on the left of mobile bar turns
Wheel, mobile bar rear side middle part are equipped with cutter by welding, and right is installed by welding on the upside of mounting plate
There is connecting plate, right is connected with L shape bar on the upside of connecting plate, and L shape bar left end is connected with hard rubber item, and hard rubber item is located at cutter
Front, runner are attached on the right side of hard rubber item, and right is equipped with fixing sleeve by welding on front side of fixed plate, on hard rubber item
Side passes through fixing sleeve, and top is provided with the second threaded hole on the left of fixing sleeve, and the second threaded hole is internally screwed with the second screw rod, the second screw rod with
The cooperation of second threaded hole, the second screw rod right end are rotatably connected with briquetting.
Preferably, further include having third sliding rail, third sliding block, third screw rod and nut, be bolted in connecting plate
Mode third sliding rail is installed, third sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with third sliding block, the side that third upper end of slide block passes through welding
Formula is equipped with L shape bar, is provided with a word hole on the downside of connecting plate, and third sliding block lower end is equipped with third screw rod by welding,
Third screw rod passes through a word hole, and nut is screwed on third screw rod, and nut and third screw rod cooperate.
It preferably, further include having automatic control starting and stopping mechanism, automatically controlling starting and stopping mechanism includes rack gear, the second deceleration electricity
Machine, third gear, infrared control device, fixed link, the 4th sliding rail, Four-slider, first connecting rod, magnet, the second connecting rod,
First extension rod and contact block are equipped on the right side of fixed plate and automatically control starting and stopping mechanism, are connected with rack gear on the right side of the first guide rail, and first
Right is equipped with second reducing motors by bolted connection on the downside of guide sleeve, is connected with third tooth on front side of second reducing motors
Wheel, the engagement of third wheel and rack, fixed plate right end are equipped with fixed link by welding, and right is equipped on the downside of fixed link
Infrared control device, fixed link lower right-hand side are equipped with the 4th sliding rail, the 4th sliding rail inner sliding type by bolted connection
It is connected with Four-slider, Four-slider upper end and the 4th sliding rail upper side wall are connected with magnet, pass through welding on the downside of Four-slider
Mode is equipped with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod lower end is equipped with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod by welding
Right end is equipped with the first extension rod by welding, and lower section is equipped with contact by welding on the left of the first extension rod
Block.
Preferably, infrared control device include link block, infrared light-emitting diode, phototriode, the second extension rod,
Block is often attracted electromagnet and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), and middle side part and downside right are equipped with by welding under fixed link
Link block, right side link block left side lower section are connected with infrared light-emitting diode, and left side link block lower right-hand side is connected with photosensitive three
Pole pipe, the first extension rod left side top are equipped with the second extension rod by welding, and the second extension rod left end passes through welding
Mode block is installed, block is between infrared light-emitting diode and phototriode, the sensing of infrared control device electricity
The branch road on road, which is connected with, is often attracted electromagnet, connects on the two-direction switch control mechanism in the execution circuit of infrared control device
There is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), contact is often to contact contact on the right side of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Working principle: when user needs to peel to watermelon, user can move up the second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve
Fixed plate is driven to move up, so that upside swivel plate and upside syringe needle be driven to move up, user can be put watermelon at this time
It sets on the swivel plate of downside, injects downside syringe needle in watermelon, user can move down the second guide sleeve, the second guide sleeve band at this time
Dynamic upside swivel plate and syringe needle move down, so that upside syringe needle be made to inject on the upside of watermelon, upside swivel plate are made to fix watermelon,
User can rotate the first screw rod at this time, and the first screw rod is by the precession to the right of the cooperation with the first threaded hole, to make the first spiral shell
Bar, which fixes the second guide sleeve, moves it no longer, and user can open first reducing motors, first reducing motors band at this time
Dynamic second gear rotation, second gear drive first gear rotation, and first gear drives the rotation of the first bull stick, and the first bull stick drives
The rotation of downside swivel plate, to drive upside swivel plate to rotate by watermelon, thus the rotation for keeping watermelon stable, user can at this time
To be moved to the left the first sliding block, the first sliding block drives the first guide rail to be moved to the left, so that the first guide sleeve is driven to be moved to the left, thus
Fixed block and cutter is driven to be moved to the left, so that cutter be made to peel watermelon, user can move up first and lead
Set, the first guide sleeve drive cutter to move up, so that cutter be driven to carry out peeling from the bottom up to watermelon, user can be with
The first sliding block is moved left and right, to drive cutter to move left and right, to peel to watermelon.
Because further including following shape equal thickness peeling device, following shape equal thickness peeling device includes second sliding
Rail, the second sliding block, spring, mobile bar, runner, connecting plate, L shape bar, hard rubber item, fixing sleeve, the second screw rod and briquetting, it is fixed
Block left, which is equipped with, follows shape equal thickness peeling device, is equipped with the second sliding rail by bolted connection on rear side of fixed block,
Second sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with the second sliding block, and the second sliding block right end is equipped with spring, spring right end by welding
Be mounted on right side in the second sliding rail by welding, when the second sliding block is located at left side in the second sliding rail, spring in not by
Power state, the second sliding block left end are equipped with mobile bar by welding, and front is rotatably connected with runner on the left of mobile bar,
Middle part is equipped with cutter by welding on rear side of mobile bar, the right company of being equipped with by welding on the upside of mounting plate
Fishplate bar, connecting plate upside right are connected with L shape bar, and L shape bar left end is connected with hard rubber item, before hard rubber item is located at cutter
Side, runner are attached on the right side of hard rubber item, and right is equipped with fixing sleeve, hard rubber item upside by welding on front side of fixed plate
Across fixing sleeve, top is provided with the second threaded hole on the left of fixing sleeve, and the second threaded hole is internally screwed with the second screw rod, the second screw rod and the
The cooperation of two threaded holes, the second screw rod right end is rotatably connected with briquetting, when user needs to follow the appearance profile of watermelon to cut
Pi Shi avoids the loss that pulp is caused during peeling, and user can pull up hard rubber item, and hard rubber item is made to touch west
Epidermis on the right side of melon, then user rotates the second screw rod, and the second screw rod passes through the precession to the right of the cooperation with the second threaded hole, the second spiral shell
Bar drives briquetting to move right, and briquetting is made to fix hard rubber item, so when user needs to peel to watermelon, Yong Huke
To move up the first guide sleeve, the first guide sleeve drives fixed block to move up, to drive runner to move up, to make runner
Hard rubber item is followed, driven by rotating wheel mobile bar is moved left and right in the second sliding rail by the second sliding block, to drive cutter left
It moves right, so that the fluctuating for enabling cutter to follow hard rubber item moves left and right.
Because further including having third sliding rail, third sliding block, third screw rod and nut, the side being bolted in connecting plate
Formula is equipped with third sliding rail, and third sliding rail inner sliding type is connected with third sliding block, and third upper end of slide block is pacified by welding
Equipped with L shape bar, it is provided with a word hole on the downside of connecting plate, third sliding block lower end is equipped with third screw rod, third by welding
Screw rod passes through a word hole, nut is screwed on third screw rod, nut and third screw rod cooperate, when user needs to make hard rubber item into one
When the compactness of the guarantee of step and watermelon outer peel, user can move left and right third sliding block, and third sliding block drives L shape bar or so to move
It is dynamic, make L shape bar that hard rubber item be driven to touch watermelon outer peel, then user can with rotating nuts, nut by with third screw rod
Cooperate upward precession, so that nut is fixed third sliding block moves it no longer on this position in third sliding rail.
Because further including having automatic control starting and stopping mechanism, automatically control starting and stopping mechanism include rack gear, second reducing motors,
Third gear, infrared control device, fixed link, the 4th sliding rail, Four-slider, first connecting rod, magnet, the second connecting rod,
One extension rod and contact block, fixed plate right side, which is equipped with, automatically controls starting and stopping mechanism, is connected with rack gear on the right side of the first guide rail, first leads
Set downside right is equipped with second reducing motors by bolted connection, is connected with third tooth on front side of second reducing motors
Wheel, the engagement of third wheel and rack, fixed plate right end are equipped with fixed link by welding, and right is equipped on the downside of fixed link
Infrared control device, fixed link lower right-hand side are equipped with the 4th sliding rail, the 4th sliding rail inner sliding type by bolted connection
It is connected with Four-slider, Four-slider upper end and the 4th sliding rail upper side wall are connected with magnet, pass through welding on the downside of Four-slider
Mode is equipped with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod lower end is equipped with the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod by welding
Right end is equipped with the first extension rod by welding, and lower section is equipped with contact by welding on the left of the first extension rod
Block, when user needs to make the skin of watermelon to be able to carry out peeling back and forth, so as to it is more clean to cut watermelon peel,
User can star the switch S1 of infrared control device, and open the switch S2 of the execution circuit in infrared control device, thus
Control second reducing motors drive third gear to rotate counterclockwise, to drive the first guide sleeve to move up, to drive cutting
Knife moves up, to move up peeling to watermelon, and drives fixed block to move up triggering when the first guide sleeve moves up
When infrared control device, infrared control device will be triggered, and control second reducing motors drive third gear to rotate clockwise, this
Shi Yinwei fixed block moves up promotion infrared control device, so that the first extension rod is driven to move up, the first extension rod band
Dynamic second connecting rod and first connecting rod move up, so that Four-slider be pushed to move up, two magnets are made to attract each other,
To make infrared control device be able to maintain the state of being triggered always, to drive the first guide sleeve to move down, thus to watermelon
Move down peeling, when the first guide sleeve, which moves down, contacts fixed block and contact block, fixed block will drive contact block downward
It is mobile, so that the first extension rod is driven to move down, so that Four-slider is driven to move down, so that two magnets are detached from,
And it is disconnected infrared control device, user can turn off the switch S2 at this time, to close the circuit of second reducing motors.
Because infrared control device includes link block, infrared light-emitting diode, phototriode, the second extension rod, gear
Block is often attracted electromagnet and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), middle side part and downside the right company of being equipped with by welding under fixed link
Block is connect, lower section is connected with infrared light-emitting diode on the left of the link block of right side, and left side link block lower right-hand side is connected with photosensitive three pole
Pipe, the first extension rod left side top are equipped with the second extension rod by welding, and the second extension rod left end passes through welding
Mode is equipped with block, and block is between infrared light-emitting diode and phototriode, the sensing circuit of infrared control device
Branch road be connected with and be often attracted electromagnet, be connected on the two-direction switch control mechanism in the execution circuit of infrared control device
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) right side contact is often to contact contact, when user opens the master switch of infrared control device
S1, when the infrared light that the infrared light-emitting diode of infrared control device issues is emitted on phototriode, infrared control at this time
The normal actuation electromagnet of the branch road of the sensing circuit of device processed will not be powered, at this time on the circuit where second reducing motors
Two-direction switch will be in right contact closure condition, be rotated counterclockwise to control second reducing motors, and when the first extension rod
It is infrared when driving the second extension rod and block to move up enters block between infrared light-emitting diode and phototriode
The infrared light that light emitting diode issues will be blocked by block, and the sensing circuit of infrared control device will be triggered at this time, to control
System is often attracted electromagnet and stretches out its armature, to make often to be attracted electromagnet promotion single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), keeps single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) left
Contact closure, and right contact is disconnected, it is rotated clockwise to control two-direction switch control second reducing motors.
(3) beneficial effect
During invention achieves peeling to watermelon will not to cut to user finger, cutting when and can
Watermelon peel is removed clean effect, watermelon is fixed by using two sides swivel plate and controls first reducing motors driving west
Then melon rotation by way of moving up and down cutter and peeling to watermelon, can avoid when watermelon is peeled
The finger of user comes to harm, and is attached on watermelon peel by using hard rubber item, then makes runner that hard rubber item be followed to carry out left
The mode moved right, the profile that cutter can be made to follow watermelon are peeled, and the pulp of watermelon is avoided to lose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first schematic view of the front view that the present invention follows shape equal thickness peeling device.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view that the present invention follows shape equal thickness peeling device.
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view that the present invention automatically controls starting and stopping mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the schematic view of the front view of infrared control device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the circuit connection diagram of infrared control device of the present invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, the first sliding rail of 2-, the first sliding block of 3-, the first guide rail of 4-, the first guide sleeve of 5-, 6-
Fixed block, 7- cutter, 8- supporting block, 9- mounting plate, 10- first bearing seat, the first bull stick of 11-, 12- first gear, 13-
One decelerating motor, 14- second gear, the second guide rail of 15-, the second guide sleeve of 16-, the first threaded hole of 17-, the first screw rod of 18-, 19-
Fixed plate, 20- second bearing seat, the second bull stick of 21-, 22- swivel plate, 23- syringe needle, 30- follow shape equal thickness peeling device,
The second sliding rail of 301-, the second sliding block of 302-, 303- spring, 304- mobile bar, 305- runner, 306- connecting plate, 307-L shape bar,
308- hard rubber item, 309- fixing sleeve, the second threaded hole of 3010-, the second screw rod of 3011-, 3012- briquetting, 3021- third are sliding
Rail, 3022- third sliding block, the mono- word hole 3023-, 3024- third screw rod, 3025- nut, 31- automatically control starting and stopping mechanism, 311-
Rack gear, 312- second reducing motors, 313- third gear, 314- infrared control device, 315- fixed link, the 4th sliding rail of 316-,
317- Four-slider, 318- first connecting rod, 319- magnet, the second connecting rod of 3110-, the first extension rod of 3111-, 3112- connect
Contact block, 3142- link block, 3143- infrared light-emitting diode, 3144- phototriode, the second extension rod of 3145-, 3146- gear
Block, 3147- are often attracted electromagnet, 3148- single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of peeling apparatus of the smart home to different size watermelon includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 that bottom plate 1, first is sliding
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first guide rail 4, the first guide sleeve 5, fixed block 6, cutter 7, supporting block 8, mounting plate 9, first bearing seat
10, the first bull stick 11, first gear 12, first reducing motors 13, second gear 14, the second guide rail 15, the second guide sleeve 16, first
Screw rod 18, fixed plate 19, second bearing seat 20, the second bull stick 21, swivel plate 22 and syringe needle 23,1 right end of bottom plate are connected by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the first sliding rail 2, and 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, and 3 upper end of the first sliding block passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the first guide rail 4, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 5 on the first guide rail 4, passes through weldering on the left of the first guide sleeve 5
The mode connect is equipped with fixed block 6, and cutter 7 are connected on the left of fixed block 6, and 1 upper left side of bottom plate is installed by welding
There is supporting block 8,8 upper end of supporting block is equipped with mounting plate 9 by welding, and right side is bolted in mounting plate 9
Mode is equipped with first bearing seat 10, and the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10, and 11 lower end of the first bull stick is connected with
One gear 12, right side is equipped with first reducing motors 13,13 upside of first reducing motors by bolted connection on bottom plate 1
It is connected with second gear 14 by shaft coupling, second gear 14 is engaged with first gear 12, and 9 upside left of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode the second guide rail 15 is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 16 on the second guide rail 15, is provided on the left of the second guide sleeve 16
First threaded hole 17, the first threaded hole 17 are internally screwed with the first screw rod 18, and the first screw rod 18 and the first threaded hole 17 cooperate, and second leads
16 right side of set is equipped with fixed plate 19 by welding, and right side is equipped with the by bolted connection in fixed plate 19
Two bearing bracket 20 is connected with the second bull stick 21 in second bearing seat 20, and 21 lower end of the second bull stick passes through with 11 upper end of the first bull stick
The mode of welding is equipped with swivel plate 22, and 22 middle inside of swivel plate is equipped with syringe needle 23 by welding.
Embodiment 2
A kind of peeling apparatus of the smart home to different size watermelon includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 that bottom plate 1, first is sliding
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first guide rail 4, the first guide sleeve 5, fixed block 6, cutter 7, supporting block 8, mounting plate 9, first bearing seat
10, the first bull stick 11, first gear 12, first reducing motors 13, second gear 14, the second guide rail 15, the second guide sleeve 16, first
Screw rod 18, fixed plate 19, second bearing seat 20, the second bull stick 21, swivel plate 22 and syringe needle 23,1 right end of bottom plate are connected by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the first sliding rail 2, and 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, and 3 upper end of the first sliding block passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the first guide rail 4, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 5 on the first guide rail 4, passes through weldering on the left of the first guide sleeve 5
The mode connect is equipped with fixed block 6, and cutter 7 are connected on the left of fixed block 6, and 1 upper left side of bottom plate is installed by welding
There is supporting block 8,8 upper end of supporting block is equipped with mounting plate 9 by welding, and right side is bolted in mounting plate 9
Mode is equipped with first bearing seat 10, and the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10, and 11 lower end of the first bull stick is connected with
One gear 12, right side is equipped with first reducing motors 13,13 upside of first reducing motors by bolted connection on bottom plate 1
It is connected with second gear 14 by shaft coupling, second gear 14 is engaged with first gear 12, and 9 upside left of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode the second guide rail 15 is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 16 on the second guide rail 15, is provided on the left of the second guide sleeve 16
First threaded hole 17, the first threaded hole 17 are internally screwed with the first screw rod 18, and the first screw rod 18 and the first threaded hole 17 cooperate, and second leads
16 right side of set is equipped with fixed plate 19 by welding, and right side is equipped with the by bolted connection in fixed plate 19
Two bearing bracket 20 is connected with the second bull stick 21 in second bearing seat 20, and 21 lower end of the second bull stick passes through with 11 upper end of the first bull stick
The mode of welding is equipped with swivel plate 22, and 22 middle inside of swivel plate is equipped with syringe needle 23 by welding.
It further include following shape equal thickness peeling device 30, following shape equal thickness peeling device 30 includes second sliding
Rail 301, spring 303, mobile bar 304, runner 305, connecting plate 306, L shape bar 307, hard rubber item 308, is consolidated second sliding block 302
Surely the 309, second screw rod 3011 and briquetting 3012 are covered, 6 left of fixed block is equipped with and follows shape equal thickness peeling device 30, fixed block
6 rear sides are equipped with the second sliding rail 301 by bolted connection, and 301 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block
302,302 right end of the second sliding block is equipped with spring 303 by welding, and 303 right end of spring is installed by welding
The right side in the second sliding rail 301, when the second sliding block 302 is located at left side in the second sliding rail 301, spring 303 is in non-stress,
Second sliding block, 302 left end is equipped with mobile bar 304 by welding, and 304 left side front of mobile bar, which is rotatably connected with, to be turned
Wheel 305,304 rear side middle part of mobile bar are equipped with cutter 7 by welding, and 9 upside right of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode is equipped with connecting plate 306, and 306 upside right of connecting plate is connected with L shape bar 307, and 307 left end of L shape bar is connected with hard rubber
Item 308, hard rubber item 308 are located at 7 front of cutter, and runner 305 is attached to 308 right side of hard rubber item, 19 front side right of fixed plate
Fixing sleeve 309 is installed by welding, fixing sleeve 309,309 left side top of fixing sleeve are passed through on the upside of hard rubber item 308
It is provided with the second threaded hole 3010, the second threaded hole 3010 is internally screwed with the second screw rod 3011, the second screw rod 3011 and the second threaded hole
3010 cooperations, 3011 right end of the second screw rod are rotatably connected with briquetting 3012.
Embodiment 3
A kind of peeling apparatus of the smart home to different size watermelon includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 that bottom plate 1, first is sliding
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first guide rail 4, the first guide sleeve 5, fixed block 6, cutter 7, supporting block 8, mounting plate 9, first bearing seat
10, the first bull stick 11, first gear 12, first reducing motors 13, second gear 14, the second guide rail 15, the second guide sleeve 16, first
Screw rod 18, fixed plate 19, second bearing seat 20, the second bull stick 21, swivel plate 22 and syringe needle 23,1 right end of bottom plate are connected by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the first sliding rail 2, and 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, and 3 upper end of the first sliding block passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the first guide rail 4, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 5 on the first guide rail 4, passes through weldering on the left of the first guide sleeve 5
The mode connect is equipped with fixed block 6, and cutter 7 are connected on the left of fixed block 6, and 1 upper left side of bottom plate is installed by welding
There is supporting block 8,8 upper end of supporting block is equipped with mounting plate 9 by welding, and right side is bolted in mounting plate 9
Mode is equipped with first bearing seat 10, and the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10, and 11 lower end of the first bull stick is connected with
One gear 12, right side is equipped with first reducing motors 13,13 upside of first reducing motors by bolted connection on bottom plate 1
It is connected with second gear 14 by shaft coupling, second gear 14 is engaged with first gear 12, and 9 upside left of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode the second guide rail 15 is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 16 on the second guide rail 15, is provided on the left of the second guide sleeve 16
First threaded hole 17, the first threaded hole 17 are internally screwed with the first screw rod 18, and the first screw rod 18 and the first threaded hole 17 cooperate, and second leads
16 right side of set is equipped with fixed plate 19 by welding, and right side is equipped with the by bolted connection in fixed plate 19
Two bearing bracket 20 is connected with the second bull stick 21 in second bearing seat 20, and 21 lower end of the second bull stick passes through with 11 upper end of the first bull stick
The mode of welding is equipped with swivel plate 22, and 22 middle inside of swivel plate is equipped with syringe needle 23 by welding.
It further include following shape equal thickness peeling device 30, following shape equal thickness peeling device 30 includes second sliding
Rail 301, spring 303, mobile bar 304, runner 305, connecting plate 306, L shape bar 307, hard rubber item 308, is consolidated second sliding block 302
Surely the 309, second screw rod 3011 and briquetting 3012 are covered, 6 left of fixed block is equipped with and follows shape equal thickness peeling device 30, fixed block
6 rear sides are equipped with the second sliding rail 301 by bolted connection, and 301 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block
302,302 right end of the second sliding block is equipped with spring 303 by welding, and 303 right end of spring is installed by welding
The right side in the second sliding rail 301, when the second sliding block 302 is located at left side in the second sliding rail 301, spring 303 is in non-stress,
Second sliding block, 302 left end is equipped with mobile bar 304 by welding, and 304 left side front of mobile bar, which is rotatably connected with, to be turned
Wheel 305,304 rear side middle part of mobile bar are equipped with cutter 7 by welding, and 9 upside right of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode is equipped with connecting plate 306, and 306 upside right of connecting plate is connected with L shape bar 307, and 307 left end of L shape bar is connected with hard rubber
Item 308, hard rubber item 308 are located at 7 front of cutter, and runner 305 is attached to 308 right side of hard rubber item, 19 front side right of fixed plate
Fixing sleeve 309 is installed by welding, fixing sleeve 309,309 left side top of fixing sleeve are passed through on the upside of hard rubber item 308
It is provided with the second threaded hole 3010, the second threaded hole 3010 is internally screwed with the second screw rod 3011, the second screw rod 3011 and the second threaded hole
3010 cooperations, 3011 right end of the second screw rod are rotatably connected with briquetting 3012.
It further include having third sliding rail 3021, third sliding block 3022, third screw rod 3024 and nut 3025, in connecting plate 306
Third sliding rail 3021 is installed by bolted connection, 3021 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 3022,
3022 upper end of third sliding block is equipped with L shape bar 307 by welding, and a word hole 3023, third are provided on the downside of connecting plate 306
3022 lower end of sliding block is equipped with third screw rod 3024 by welding, and third screw rod 3024 passes through a word hole 3023, third
Nut 3025 is screwed on screw rod 3024, nut 3025 and third screw rod 3024 cooperate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of peeling apparatus of the smart home to different size watermelon includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 that bottom plate 1, first is sliding
Rail 2, the first sliding block 3, the first guide rail 4, the first guide sleeve 5, fixed block 6, cutter 7, supporting block 8, mounting plate 9, first bearing seat
10, the first bull stick 11, first gear 12, first reducing motors 13, second gear 14, the second guide rail 15, the second guide sleeve 16, first
Screw rod 18, fixed plate 19, second bearing seat 20, the second bull stick 21, swivel plate 22 and syringe needle 23,1 right end of bottom plate are connected by bolt
The mode connect is equipped with the first sliding rail 2, and 2 inner sliding type of the first sliding rail is connected with the first sliding block 3, and 3 upper end of the first sliding block passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with the first guide rail 4, and slidingtype is connected with the first guide sleeve 5 on the first guide rail 4, passes through weldering on the left of the first guide sleeve 5
The mode connect is equipped with fixed block 6, and cutter 7 are connected on the left of fixed block 6, and 1 upper left side of bottom plate is installed by welding
There is supporting block 8,8 upper end of supporting block is equipped with mounting plate 9 by welding, and right side is bolted in mounting plate 9
Mode is equipped with first bearing seat 10, and the first bull stick 11 is connected in first bearing seat 10, and 11 lower end of the first bull stick is connected with
One gear 12, right side is equipped with first reducing motors 13,13 upside of first reducing motors by bolted connection on bottom plate 1
It is connected with second gear 14 by shaft coupling, second gear 14 is engaged with first gear 12, and 9 upside left of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode the second guide rail 15 is installed, slidingtype is connected with the second guide sleeve 16 on the second guide rail 15, is provided on the left of the second guide sleeve 16
First threaded hole 17, the first threaded hole 17 are internally screwed with the first screw rod 18, and the first screw rod 18 and the first threaded hole 17 cooperate, and second leads
16 right side of set is equipped with fixed plate 19 by welding, and right side is equipped with the by bolted connection in fixed plate 19
Two bearing bracket 20 is connected with the second bull stick 21 in second bearing seat 20, and 21 lower end of the second bull stick passes through with 11 upper end of the first bull stick
The mode of welding is equipped with swivel plate 22, and 22 middle inside of swivel plate is equipped with syringe needle 23 by welding.
It further include following shape equal thickness peeling device 30, following shape equal thickness peeling device 30 includes second sliding
Rail 301, spring 303, mobile bar 304, runner 305, connecting plate 306, L shape bar 307, hard rubber item 308, is consolidated second sliding block 302
Surely the 309, second screw rod 3011 and briquetting 3012 are covered, 6 left of fixed block is equipped with and follows shape equal thickness peeling device 30, fixed block
6 rear sides are equipped with the second sliding rail 301 by bolted connection, and 301 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with the second sliding block
302,302 right end of the second sliding block is equipped with spring 303 by welding, and 303 right end of spring is installed by welding
The right side in the second sliding rail 301, when the second sliding block 302 is located at left side in the second sliding rail 301, spring 303 is in non-stress,
Second sliding block, 302 left end is equipped with mobile bar 304 by welding, and 304 left side front of mobile bar, which is rotatably connected with, to be turned
Wheel 305,304 rear side middle part of mobile bar are equipped with cutter 7 by welding, and 9 upside right of mounting plate passes through welding
Mode is equipped with connecting plate 306, and 306 upside right of connecting plate is connected with L shape bar 307, and 307 left end of L shape bar is connected with hard rubber
Item 308, hard rubber item 308 are located at 7 front of cutter, and runner 305 is attached to 308 right side of hard rubber item, 19 front side right of fixed plate
Fixing sleeve 309 is installed by welding, fixing sleeve 309,309 left side top of fixing sleeve are passed through on the upside of hard rubber item 308
It is provided with the second threaded hole 3010, the second threaded hole 3010 is internally screwed with the second screw rod 3011, the second screw rod 3011 and the second threaded hole
3010 cooperations, 3011 right end of the second screw rod are rotatably connected with briquetting 3012.
It further include having third sliding rail 3021, third sliding block 3022, third screw rod 3024 and nut 3025, in connecting plate 306
Third sliding rail 3021 is installed by bolted connection, 3021 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block 3022,
3022 upper end of third sliding block is equipped with L shape bar 307 by welding, and a word hole 3023, third are provided on the downside of connecting plate 306
3022 lower end of sliding block is equipped with third screw rod 3024 by welding, and third screw rod 3024 passes through a word hole 3023, third
Nut 3025 is screwed on screw rod 3024, nut 3025 and third screw rod 3024 cooperate.
It further include having to automatically control starting and stopping mechanism 31, automatically controlling starting and stopping mechanism 31 includes the deceleration electricity of rack gear 311, second
Machine 312, third gear 313, infrared control device 314, fixed link 315, the 4th sliding rail 316, Four-slider 317, first connect
Bar 318, magnet 319, the second connecting rod 3110, the first extension rod 3111 and contact block 3112 are equipped on the right side of fixed plate 19 automatic
Starting and stopping mechanism 31 is controlled, is connected with rack gear 311 on the right side of the first guide rail 4,5 downside right of the first guide sleeve is by bolted connection
Second reducing motors 312 are installed, third gear 313, third gear 313 and rack gear are connected on front side of second reducing motors 312
311 engagements, 19 right end of fixed plate are equipped with fixed link 315 by welding, and 315 downside right of fixed link is equipped with infrared control
Device 314 processed, 315 lower right-hand side of fixed link are equipped with the 4th sliding rail 316 by bolted connection, in the 4th sliding rail 316
Slidingtype is connected with Four-slider 317, and 317 upper end of Four-slider and 316 upper side wall of the 4th sliding rail are connected with magnet 319, and the 4th
317 downside of sliding block is equipped with first connecting rod 318 by welding, and 318 lower end of first connecting rod is by welding
Second connecting rod 3110 is installed, 3110 right end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the first extension rod 3111 by welding, the
One extension rod, 3111 left side lower section is equipped with contact block 3112 by welding.
Infrared control device 314 includes link block 3142, infrared light-emitting diode 3143, phototriode 3144,
Two extension rods 3145, block 3146 are often attracted electromagnet 3147 and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3148, the lower middle side part of fixed link 315 and
Downside right is equipped with link block 3142 by welding, and link block 3142 left side lower section in right side is connected with infraluminescence two
Pole pipe 3143,3142 lower right-hand side of left side link block are connected with phototriode 3144, and 3111 left side top of the first extension rod is logical
The mode for crossing welding is equipped with the second extension rod 3145, and 3145 left end of the second extension rod is equipped with block by welding
3146, block 3146 is between infrared light-emitting diode 3143 and phototriode 3144, the sensing of infrared control device 314
The branch road of circuit, which is connected with, is often attracted electromagnet 3147, the two-direction switch control in the execution circuit of infrared control device 314
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3148 is connected in mechanism, 3148 right side contact of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is often to contact contact.
Working principle: when user needs to peel to watermelon, user can move up the second guide sleeve 16, and second leads
16 drive fixed plate 19 of set moves up, so that upside swivel plate 22 and upside syringe needle 23 be driven to move up, user can at this time
Watermelon to be placed on the swivel plate 22 of downside, inject downside syringe needle 23 in watermelon, user can move down second at this time
Guide sleeve 16, the second guide sleeve 16 drive upside swivel plate 22 and syringe needle 23 to move down, so that upside syringe needle 23 be made to inject on watermelon
Side makes upside swivel plate 22 fix watermelon, and user can rotate the first screw rod 18 at this time, the first screw rod 18 by with the first spiral shell
The cooperation of pit 17 precession to the right is moved it no longer so that the first screw rod 18 be made to fix the second guide sleeve 16, is used at this time
Family can open first reducing motors 13, and first reducing motors 13 drive second gear 14 to rotate, and second gear 14 drives first
Gear 12 rotates, and first gear 12 drives the rotation of the first bull stick 11, and the first bull stick 11 drives downside swivel plate 22 to rotate, thus logical
Crossing watermelon drives upside swivel plate 22 to rotate, thus the rotation for keeping watermelon stable, user can be moved to the left the first sliding block at this time
3, the first sliding block 3 drives the first guide rail 4 to be moved to the left, to drive the first guide sleeve 5 to be moved to the left, to drive 6 He of fixed block
Cutter 7 are moved to the left, so that cutter 7 be made to peel watermelon, user can move up the first guide sleeve 5, and first leads
5 drive cutter 7 of set move up, so that cutter 7 be driven to carry out peeling from the bottom up to watermelon, user can control shifting
Dynamic first sliding block 3, to drive cutter 7 to move left and right, to peel to watermelon.
Because further including following shape equal thickness peeling device 30, following shape equal thickness peeling device 30 includes
Two sliding rails 301, the second sliding block 302, spring 303, mobile bar 304, runner 305, connecting plate 306, L shape bar 307, hard rubber item
308, fixing sleeve 309, the second screw rod 3011 and briquetting 3012,6 left of fixed block are equipped with and follow shape equal thickness peeling device 30,
6 rear side of fixed block is equipped with the second sliding rail 301 by bolted connection, and 301 inner sliding type of the second sliding rail is connected with second
Sliding block 302,302 right end of the second sliding block are equipped with spring 303 by welding, and 303 right end of spring is by welding
It is mounted on right side in the second sliding rail 301, when the second sliding block 302 is located at left side in the second sliding rail 301, spring 303 is in non-stress
State, 302 left end of the second sliding block are equipped with mobile bar 304, the 304 rotary connection in left side front of mobile bar by welding
There is runner 305,304 rear side middle part of mobile bar is equipped with cutter 7 by welding, and 9 upside right of mounting plate passes through weldering
The mode connect is equipped with connecting plate 306, and 306 upside right of connecting plate is connected with L shape bar 307, and 307 left end of L shape bar is connected with firmly
Rubber strip 308, hard rubber item 308 are located at 7 front of cutter, and runner 305 is attached to 308 right side of hard rubber item, 19 front side of fixed plate
Right is equipped with fixing sleeve 309 by welding, and fixing sleeve 309,309 left side of fixing sleeve are passed through on the upside of hard rubber item 308
Top is provided with the second threaded hole 3010, and the second threaded hole 3010 is internally screwed with the second screw rod 3011, the second screw rod 3011 and the second spiral shell
Pit 3010 cooperates, and 3011 right end of the second screw rod is rotatably connected with briquetting 3012, when user needs to follow the shape wheel of watermelon
When exterior feature is peeled, the loss that pulp is caused during peeling is avoided, user can pull up hard rubber item 308, make hard
Rubber strip 308 touch epidermis on the right side of watermelon, and then user rotates the second screw rod 3011, the second screw rod 3011 by with the second screw thread
The cooperation in hole 3010 precession to the right, the second screw rod 3011 drive briquetting 3012 to move right, briquetting 3012 are made to fix hard rubber
Item 308, so user can move up the first guide sleeve 5 when user needs to peel to watermelon, the first guide sleeve 5 is driven
Fixed block 6 moves up, to drive runner 305 to move up, so that runner 305 be made to follow hard rubber item 308, runner 305
Mobile bar 304 is driven to move left and right in the second sliding rail 301 by the second sliding block 302, so that cutter 7 is driven to move left and right,
Fluctuating to enable cutter 7 to follow hard rubber item 308 moves left and right.
Because further including having third sliding rail 3021, third sliding block 3022, third screw rod 3024 and nut 3025, connecting plate
Third sliding rail 3021 is installed by bolted connection, 3021 inner sliding type of third sliding rail is connected with third sliding block in 306
3022,3022 upper end of third sliding block is equipped with L shape bar 307 by welding, and a word hole is provided on the downside of connecting plate 306
3023,3022 lower end of third sliding block is equipped with third screw rod 3024 by welding, and third screw rod 3024 passes through a word hole
3023, nut 3025 is screwed on third screw rod 3024, nut 3025 and third screw rod 3024 cooperate, when user needs to make hard rubber
When item 308 further guarantees the compactness with watermelon outer peel, user can move left and right third sliding block 3022, third sliding block
3022 drive L shape bars 307 move left and right, and make L shape bar 307 that hard rubber item 308 be driven to touch watermelon outer peel, then user can revolve
Turn nut 3025, nut 3025 make nut 3025 fix third sliding block by the upward precession of cooperation with third screw rod 3024
It is moved no longer on 3022 this position in third sliding rail 3021.
Because further including having to automatically control starting and stopping mechanism 31, automatically controls starting and stopping mechanism 31 and include rack gear 311, second subtract
Speed motor 312, third gear 313, infrared control device 314, fixed link 315, the 4th sliding rail 316, Four-slider 317, first
Connecting rod 318, magnet 319, the second connecting rod 3110, the first extension rod 3111 and contact block 3112 are equipped on the right side of fixed plate 19
Starting and stopping mechanism 31 is automatically controlled, is connected with rack gear 311 on the right side of the first guide rail 4,5 downside right of the first guide sleeve is bolted
Mode is equipped with second reducing motors 312, is connected with third gear 313 on front side of second reducing motors 312, third gear 313 with
Rack gear 311 engages, and 19 right end of fixed plate is equipped with fixed link 315 by welding, and 315 downside right of fixed link is equipped with red
Outer control device 314,315 lower right-hand side of fixed link are equipped with the 4th sliding rail 316, the 4th sliding rail by bolted connection
316 inner sliding types are connected with Four-slider 317, and 317 upper end of Four-slider and 316 upper side wall of the 4th sliding rail are connected with magnet 319,
317 downside of Four-slider is equipped with first connecting rod 318 by welding, and 318 lower end of first connecting rod passes through welding
Mode is equipped with the second connecting rod 3110, and 3110 right end of the second connecting rod is equipped with the first extension rod by welding
3111,3111 left side lower section of the first extension rod is equipped with contact block 3112 by welding, when user needs to make watermelon
Skin is able to carry out peeling back and forth, so as to which it is more clean to cut watermelon peel, user can star infrared control
The switch S1 of device 314, and the switch S2 of the execution circuit in infrared control device 314 is opened, the electricity so that control second is slowed down
Machine 312 drives third gear 313 to rotate counterclockwise, to drive the first guide sleeve 5 to move up, to drive cutter 7 upward
Mobile, to move up peeling to watermelon, and to drive fixed block 6 to move up triggering infrared when the first guide sleeve 5 moves up
When control device 314, infrared control device 314 will be triggered, and control second reducing motors 312 drive 313 up time of third gear
Needle rotation, at this time because fixed block 6, which moves up, pushes infrared control device 314, to drive the first extension rod 3111 upwards
Mobile, the first extension rod 3111 drives the second connecting rod 3110 and first connecting rod 318 to move up, to push Four-slider
317 move up, and two magnets 319 is made to attract each other, so that infrared control device 314 be made to be able to maintain the shape that is triggered always
State, to move down peeling to watermelon, makes to fix so that the first guide sleeve 5 be driven to move down when the first guide sleeve 5 moves down
When block 6 and contact block 3112 contact, fixed block 6 will drive contact block 3112 to move down, to drive the first extension rod 3111
It moves down, so that Four-slider 317 be driven to move down, so that two magnets 319 be made to be detached from, and makes infrared control device
314 are disconnected, and user can turn off the switch S2 at this time, to close the circuit of second reducing motors 312.
Because infrared control device 314 includes link block 3142, infrared light-emitting diode 3143, phototriode
3144, the second extension rod 3145, block 3146, often actuation electromagnet 3147 and single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3148,315 downside of fixed link
Middle part and downside right are equipped with link block 3142 by welding, and link block 3142 left side lower section in right side is connected with infrared
Light emitting diode 3143,3142 lower right-hand side of left side link block are connected with phototriode 3144,3111 left side of the first extension rod
Top is equipped with the second extension rod 3145 by welding, and 3145 left end of the second extension rod is equipped with by welding
Block 3146, block 3146 between infrared light-emitting diode 3143 and phototriode 3144, infrared control device 314
The branch road of sensing circuit, which is connected with, is often attracted electromagnet 3147, the two-direction switch in the execution circuit of infrared control device 314
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3148 is connected on control mechanism, 3148 right side contact of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is often to contact contact, works as user
Open the master switch S1 of infrared control device 314, the infrared light that the infrared light-emitting diode 3143 of infrared control device 314 issues
When being emitted on phototriode 3144, the normal actuation electromagnetism of the branch road of the sensing circuit of infrared control device 314 at this time
Iron 3147 will not be powered, and the two-direction switch on the circuit where second reducing motors 312 will be in right contact closure shape at this time
State rotates counterclockwise to control second reducing motors 312, and when the first extension rod 3111 drives the second extension rod 3145 and gear
Block 3146 moves up when entering block 3146 between infrared light-emitting diode 3143 and phototriode 3144, infrared hair
The infrared light that optical diode 3143 issues will be blocked by block 3146, and the sensing circuit of infrared control device 314 will be touched at this time
It sends out, so that control, which is often attracted electromagnet 3147, stretches out its armature, to make often to be attracted the promotion single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) of electromagnet 3147
3148, make the left contact closure of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) 3148, and disconnect right contact, slows down to control two-direction switch control second
Motor 312 rotates clockwise.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.