CN108041673B - Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard - Google Patents
Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108041673B CN108041673B CN201711273850.9A CN201711273850A CN108041673B CN 108041673 B CN108041673 B CN 108041673B CN 201711273850 A CN201711273850 A CN 201711273850A CN 108041673 B CN108041673 B CN 108041673B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- conveying groove
- tobacco
- vibrating device
- cylinder
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- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/12—Auxiliary devices for stripping
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses equipment capable of separating and recovering tobacco stems and an inner lining paper board, wherein a conveying groove is arranged above a vibrating device, the conveying groove is hinged with one end of a rocker arm, the other end of the rocker arm is hinged with the vibrating device, an eccentric device is arranged on the side part of the vibrating device, the eccentric device is connected with one end of a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a driving axle, the driving axle is arranged at the lower part of the vibrating device, a driving motor is in transmission connection with the eccentric device through a belt, a tobacco stem discharging port is formed in the bottom of the front end of the conveying groove, a tobacco stem belt conveyor is arranged right below the tobacco stem discharging port, a screen is arranged at the upper part of the conveying groove, and the screen is formed by crossing a plurality of transverse screen bars and; the cylinder sets up in the screen cloth top, and the tail end of cylinder is fixed on the second support, and the end that stretches out of cylinder passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the shelves pole. Need not manual sorting, can separate and retrieve interior cardboard and offal material automatically, not only effectual improvement production efficiency reduces the manufacturing cost of enterprise.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to tobacco stem production equipment, in particular to equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paper boards.
Background
In the tobacco leaf processing process, after the tobacco leaves are separated from the stems, the tobacco stems are packaged, stored and transported by burlap bags in the prior art, the burlap bags are damaged to a certain extent when the burlap bags are manually or automatically cut and poured at the stem feeding end, or the burlap bags cannot be reused due to other factors. Based on the phenomenon and the national call for responding resource saving, various domestic cigarette factories gradually cancel the burlap package of the tobacco stems and adopt the case-packed tobacco stems. The paper box for packing the tobacco stems adopts a multi-layer corrugated paper box which is divided into an inner box and an outer box, the inner box and the outer box are sleeved together when in use, the inner box and the outer box are only provided with four paper box folding covers on one side, and after the two inner boxes and the outer boxes are nested together, the upper surface and the lower surface of the two inner boxes are provided with four folding covers. In addition, in order to prevent the tobacco stems from leaking out of gaps of the folded cover of the carton, lining plates are padded on the upper surface and the lower surface of the carton.
On the current tobacco production processing line, tobacco stem materials after opening the box generally mix with lining paper boards in a packing box. For the inner lining paperboards, due to the characteristic of strong fluidity of tobacco stalk materials, the existing automatic separation technology of the mechanical arm of the inner paperboard of the tobacco flakes cannot be adopted, and only a manual separation method can be adopted, so that the production efficiency is greatly reduced, and the production cost is increased. And the existing market does not have equipment which can realize automatic separation of the lining paper board and the tobacco stem materials and simultaneously recover the paper board.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides equipment for separating and recovering the tobacco stems and the lining paper boards, which can automatically separate and recover the lining paper boards and the tobacco stem materials without manual sorting, thereby not only effectively improving the production efficiency and reducing the production cost of enterprises, but also saving the human resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the equipment capable of separating and recovering the tobacco stems and the lining paper boards comprises screening conveying equipment, a lining board blocking device, a lining board collecting box and a tobacco stem belt conveyor, wherein the lining board collecting box is arranged in front of the screening conveying equipment;
the screening and conveying equipment comprises a first support, a conveying groove, a screen, a drive axle, a drive rod, an eccentric device, a vibrating device, a drive motor, a rack and a rocker arm, wherein the rack is fixed on the first support, the vibrating device and the drive motor are arranged on the rack, the conveying groove is arranged above the vibrating device, the conveying groove is hinged with one end of the rocker arm, the other end of the rocker arm is hinged with the vibrating device, the eccentric device is arranged on the side part of the vibrating device, the eccentric device is connected with one end of the drive rod, the other end of the drive rod is connected with the drive axle, the drive axle is arranged at the lower part of the vibrating device, the drive motor is in transmission connection, a tobacco stem discharging port is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the conveying groove, a tobacco stem belt conveyor is arranged under the tobacco stem discharging port, the screen is arranged at the upper part of the conveying groove and consists of a plurality of transverse screen bars and a plurality of longitudinal screen bars in a crossed manner;
the lining plate blocking device comprises a cylinder, a connecting rod, a stop rod and a second support, the cylinder is arranged above the screen, the tail end of the cylinder is fixed on the second support, and the extending end of the cylinder is connected with the stop rod through the connecting rod.
Furthermore, the screen is composed of four longitudinal screen bars and six transverse screen bars which are vertically crossed; by adopting the structure, the tobacco stalk filtering device is not only convenient for filtering the tobacco stalks, but also convenient for production and installation.
Furthermore, the upper ends of two side walls of the conveying groove are respectively provided with a protection plate; the protection plate is added, so that the phenomenon that a small part of tobacco stalk materials can be splashed out when entering the device is prevented, and the loss of the tobacco stalk materials is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopts a mode of combining the screening conveying equipment, the lining plate blocking device, the lining plate collecting box and the tobacco stalk belt conveyor, before use, the blocking rod is positioned right in front of the screen mesh by the cylinder, after the tobacco stalk material in the box is removed from the box body, the tobacco stem material and the lining paper board are mixed and enter the invention to be filtered by the screen, the tobacco stem material falls into the conveying groove, the lining paper board is remained on the screen, at the moment, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the eccentric device to start rotating through the belt, because the eccentric device can drive the drive axle to swing back and forth through the drive rod when moving, the vibration device can swing the conveying groove through the rocker arm, the tobacco stalk falling into the bottom of the conveying groove can move towards the tobacco stalk blanking port under the action of swinging, and is finally discharged through the tobacco stalk blanking port and falls onto a tobacco stalk belt conveyor to be processed in the next procedure; the lining paper board can not move forwards because the lining paper board is blocked by the blocking rod at first; after the tobacco stem materials are all discharged through the tobacco stem discharging port, the operating personnel control the cylinder to retract, and then drive the stop lever to recover through the connecting rod, so that the stop lever leaves the right front side of the screen, the lining paper board is influenced by the swinging action to be separated from the screen forwards, and finally the lining paper board falls into the lining board collecting box to complete the collecting process of the lining board. The whole process does not need manual sorting, and can automatically separate and recover the liner paper boards and the tobacco stem materials, so that the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, and the human resources can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the liner blocking apparatus of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a top view of the screen of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a lining plate collecting box, 2, a conveying groove, 3, a tobacco stem blanking port, 4, a tobacco stem belt conveyor, 5, an air cylinder, 6, a second support, 7, a first support, 8, a vibrating device, 9, a driving motor, 10, a rack, 11, a protection plate, 12, an eccentric device, 13, a driving rod, 14, a driving axle, 15, a rocker arm, 16, a connecting rod, 17, a stop lever, 18, a longitudinal sieve bar, 19 and a transverse sieve bar.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained below.
The technical description is carried out with the left side of fig. 1 as the front side, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention comprises a screening conveying device, a lining plate blocking device, a lining plate collecting box 1 and a tobacco stalk belt conveyor 4, wherein the lining plate collecting box 1 is arranged in front of the screening conveying device;
the screening and conveying equipment comprises a first support 7, a conveying groove 2, a screen, a drive axle 14, a driving rod 13, an eccentric device 12, a vibrating device 8, a driving motor 9, a rack 10 and a rocker arm 15, wherein the rack 10 is fixed on the first support 7, the vibrating device 8 and the driving motor 9 are arranged on the rack 10, the conveying groove 2 is arranged above the vibrating device 8, the conveying groove 2 is hinged with one end of the rocker arm 15, the other end of the rocker arm 15 is hinged with the vibrating device 8, the eccentric device 12 is arranged on the side part of the vibrating device 8, the eccentric device 12 is connected with one end of the driving rod 13, the other end of the driving rod 13 is connected with the drive axle 14, the drive axle 14 is arranged at the lower part of the vibrating device 8, the driving motor 9 is in transmission connection with the eccentric device 12 through a belt, a tobacco stem discharging port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the front end of the conveying groove 2, a, the screen is arranged at the upper part of the conveying groove 2 and consists of a plurality of transverse screen bars 19 and a plurality of longitudinal screen bars 18 which are crossed;
the lining plate blocking device comprises a cylinder 5, a connecting rod 16, a stop rod 17 and a second support 6, wherein the cylinder 5 is arranged above the screen, the tail end of the cylinder 5 is fixed on the second support 6, and the extending end of the cylinder 5 is connected with the stop rod 17 through the connecting rod 16.
Further, the screen is composed of four longitudinal screen bars 18 and six transverse screen bars 19 which are vertically crossed; by adopting the structure, the tobacco stalk filtering device is not only convenient for filtering the tobacco stalks, but also convenient for production and installation.
Furthermore, the upper ends of two side walls of the conveying groove 2 are respectively provided with a protection plate 11; the protection plate 11 is additionally arranged, so that the phenomenon that a small part of tobacco stalk materials are splashed out when entering the device is prevented, and the loss of the tobacco stalk materials is reduced.
Before use, the blocking rod 17 is positioned right in front of the screen mesh through the air cylinder 5, when the tobacco stalk material in the box is removed from the box body, the tobacco stalk material and the lining paper board are mixed and enter the tobacco stalk material conveying device, the tobacco stalk material falls into the conveying groove 2 after being filtered by the screen mesh, the lining paper board is remained on the screen mesh, at the moment, the driving motor 9 is started, the driving motor 9 drives the eccentric device 12 to rotate through a belt, the eccentric device 12 moves to drive the driving bridge 14 to swing back and forth through the driving rod 13, so that the vibrating device 8 swings, the conveying groove 2 swings through the rocker arm 15, and the tobacco stalk material falling into the bottom of the conveying groove 2 moves towards the tobacco stalk blanking port 3 under the swinging action, is discharged through the tobacco stalk blanking port 3 and falls to the tobacco stalk belt conveyor 4 to be processed in the next process; the lining paper board can not move forwards because the lining paper board is blocked by the stop lever 17 at first; after the tobacco stem material all discharged through offal blanking mouth 3, operating personnel controlled cylinder 5 and retracted, and then driven shelves pole 17 through connecting rod 16 and retrieved to make shelves pole 17 leave the screen cloth dead ahead, the inside lining cardboard receives the swing effect influence and can break away from the screen cloth forward this moment, and final inside lining cardboard falls into in welt collecting box 1, accomplishes the collection process of welt. The whole process does not need manual sorting, and can automatically separate and recover the liner paper boards and the tobacco stem materials, so that the production efficiency is effectively improved, the production cost of enterprises is reduced, and the human resources can be saved.
Claims (2)
1. The equipment capable of separating and recycling the tobacco stems and the lining paper boards is characterized by comprising screening conveying equipment, a lining board blocking device, a lining board collecting box (1) and a tobacco stem belt conveyor (4), wherein the lining board collecting box (1) is arranged in front of the screening conveying equipment;
the screening and conveying equipment comprises a first support (7), a conveying groove (2), a screen, a drive axle (14), a driving rod (13), an eccentric device (12), a vibrating device (8), a driving motor (9), a rack (10) and a rocker arm (15), wherein the rack (10) is fixed on the first support (7), the vibrating device (8) and the driving motor (9) are arranged on the rack (10), the conveying groove (2) is arranged above the vibrating device (8), the conveying groove (2) is hinged with one end of the rocker arm (15), the other end of the rocker arm (15) is hinged with the vibrating device (8), the eccentric device (12) is arranged on the side part of the vibrating device (8), the eccentric device (12) is connected with one end of the driving rod (13), the other end of the driving rod (13) is connected with the drive axle (14), the drive axle (14) is arranged on the lower part of the vibrating device (8), and the driving motor (9) is in transmission connection with the eccentric device (12) through a belt, a tobacco stem discharging port (3) is formed in the bottom of the front end of the conveying groove (2), a tobacco stem belt conveyor (4) is arranged right below the tobacco stem discharging port (3), and the screen is arranged on the upper portion of the conveying groove (2);
the lining plate blocking device comprises a cylinder (5), a connecting rod (16), a blocking rod (17) and a second support (6), the cylinder (5) is arranged above the screen, the tail end of the cylinder (5) is fixed on the second support (6), and the extending end of the cylinder (5) is connected with the blocking rod (17) through the connecting rod (16);
the screen is composed of four longitudinal screen bars (18) and six transverse screen bars (19) which are vertically crossed.
2. The equipment for separating and recovering the tobacco stems from the inner lining paper board is characterized in that the upper ends of the two side walls of the conveying groove (2) are respectively provided with a protective plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273850.9A CN108041673B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273850.9A CN108041673B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108041673A CN108041673A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108041673B true CN108041673B (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711273850.9A Active CN108041673B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108041673B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114642269B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2023-03-17 | 大连理工江苏研究院有限公司 | Equipment capable of separating and recycling tobacco stems and lining paperboard |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4127270C2 (en) * | 1990-09-01 | 2000-12-14 | Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg | Device for classifying tobacco particles |
| CN2805401Y (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2006-08-16 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Filament making pretreatment production line for tobacco leaf |
| CN101104448A (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2008-01-16 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | Paper box opening method and opening system thereof |
| CN103072814B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-05-21 | 湖南润普科技发展有限公司 | Waste cigarette checking and recycling system |
| CN103611677A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-03-05 | 云南昆船设计研究院 | High-frequency excitation screening device |
| CN104015967B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-02 | 山东大学（威海） | Automatic bag opening machine |
| CN104609150B (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2017-05-10 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Automatic discharging method for stem strips packaged in boxes |
| CN204996700U (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-27 | 北京长征高科技公司 | Novel vibration conveyor |
| CN105691782B (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic opening method of smoke box and equipment |
| CN105775770B (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2018-06-26 | 安丘博阳机械制造有限公司 | Automatic de-stacking, unpacking production line and its production method |
| CN106056205B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-10-26 | 丰业迪睦斯（芜湖）汽车部件有限公司 | Automotive door hinge screens counting device |
| CN206218364U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-06-06 | 上海华东制药机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient Unpacking for being used to tear bag in magazine open |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108041673A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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