CN108041051A - A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108041051A CN108041051A CN201711365671.8A CN201711365671A CN108041051A CN 108041051 A CN108041051 A CN 108041051A CN 201711365671 A CN201711365671 A CN 201711365671A CN 108041051 A CN108041051 A CN 108041051A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nimbin
- medicine fertilizer
- osthole
- surplus
- fertilizer based
- Prior art date
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- NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N nimbin Chemical compound C=1([C@@H]2C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@](C3=C2C)(C)[C@@H]([C@]2(C(=O)C=C[C@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]4OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)C)CC(=O)OC)C=COC=1 NHOIBRJOQAYBJT-IMGVWCFESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimbin Natural products COC(=O)CC1C2C(C(OC(=O)C)C3OC4CC(C(=C4C13C)C)c5cocc5)C(C)(C=CC2=O)C(=O)OC ZQIYJHBQRBBBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- HPUXDMUGCAWDFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osthole Natural products COc1ccc2CCC(=O)Oc2c1C=CC(=O)C HPUXDMUGCAWDFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- MBRLOUHOWLUMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N osthole Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=C(CC=C(C)C)C(OC)=CC=C21 MBRLOUHOWLUMFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000005909 ethyl alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005959 Fosthiazate Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000305550 Streptopus amplexifolius Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001231 Streptopus amplexifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fosthiazate Chemical compound CCC(C)SP(=O)(OCC)N1CCSC1=O DUFVKSUJRWYZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001677344 Meloidogyne ethiopica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001866 Vernicia fordii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
Abstract
The invention belongs to medicine fertilizer technology fields.It is seriously polluted to solve chemical drugs fertilizer of the prior art, easily the technical issues of generation drug resistance, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin and preparation method thereof is provided, the medicine fertilizer by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.005% 0.1%；Osthole 0.005% 0.1%；Solvent 0.1% 2.5%；Binder 1% 2%；Adsorbent 5% 10%；Surplus is carrier；The preparation method includes step：A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, frutus cnidii and solvent mixing, transparent mother liquor is obtained；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.The present invention has that environmental pollution is small, the characteristics of effectively preventing soil insect pest.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicine fertilizer technology fields, and in particular to a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Subterranean pest-insect is the mores caused harm that lives in the soil, is the important pests on China crops, it
Be distributed that wide, feeding habits are miscellaneous, harm is serious and hidden, and mixes generations, and improper heavy losses will be caused if prevented.Due to temperature
Room effect, global average temperature rise, causes the accommodation of many pests to be expanded.People are prevented with chemical pesticide for many years
Based on controlling, and to be mixed with the food period poison bait of chemical pesticide, this not only pollutes environment, also people and animals is caused to poison.With change
The usage amount of medicament is increasing, and concentration is higher and higher, and the drug resistance of pest also gradually increases.So as to existing chemical drugs
Fertilizer is increasingly difficult in adapt to actual environmental protection standard and deinsectization demand.
Biological control in recent years is gradually favored with botanical pesticide be subject to people, but biological control is often because soil environment is answered
It is miscellaneous and cause biocontrol effect unstable, make its result unsatisfactory.And botanical pesticide such as tungoiltree juvenile leaf, castor leaf and herd Jing Ye etc.
Extract have good preventive effect to subterranean pest-insect, but not yet commercialization, therefore cannot be applied well.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solving above-mentioned technical problem in the prior art, provide a kind of based on nimbin
Medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.005%-0.1%；
Osthole 0.005%-1%；Solvent 0.1%-2.5%；Binder 1%-2%；Adsorbent 5%-10%；Surplus is carrier.
Further, the solvent is the alcohol of C1~C4；The binder is paraffin；The adsorbent is diatomite；Institute
Carrier is stated as kaolin.
Further, the solvent is ethyl alcohol.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 1%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.03%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.03%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；
B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
Further, the water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
The present invention is compared with the advantageous effect of the prior art：
1st, there is nimbin of the invention very wide prevention to compose, and also have good prevention and control to act on to subterranean pest-insect；Not only
The effective endocrine for upsetting pest, influences to develop and give birth to, achieve the purpose that desinsection, cover crop and long-acting control, and not
Easily cause the resistance to the action of a drug of pest, easy photodissociation, hydrolysis and soil degrading under natural environment, combined with soil particle it is not close, compared with
Easy leaching but leaching is not deep, will not generate pollution to underground water.
2nd, the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin of the invention makees patent medicine fertilizer by both nimbin and Osthole mixture, can prevention and control
Cucumber root-knot nematode；Osthole is antibacterial, and prevention and control Cucumber root bacterium after root-knot nematode encroaches on invades, protection plant health,
And plant is made to obtain self-regeneration.
3rd, medicine of the invention fertilizer realizes the target phase of Agro-ecology natural health development with promoting biological control at this stage
Symbol, then it is aided with physics, trapping means, subterranean pest-insect prevention and control can endangered relatively low degree；The medicine fertilizer of the present invention, operation letter
Singly it is more suitable for the long-acting prevention and control of insect pest in soil.
Description of the drawings
The preparation method block diagram of Fig. 1 present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiments, it should be noted that be only below
The preferred embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before the invention design is not departed from
It puts, various modifications and improvements can be made, these should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.005%-0.1%；
Osthole 0.005%-1%；Solvent 0.1%-2.5%；Binder 1%-2%；Adsorbent 5%-10%；Surplus is carrier.
Further, the solvent is the alcohol of C1~C4；The binder is paraffin；The adsorbent is diatomite；Institute
Carrier is stated as kaolin.
Further, the solvent is ethyl alcohol.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 1%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.01%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.03%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
Further, a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.03%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；
B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
Further, the water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Specifically, the preparation method of the medicine fertilizer of the invention based on nimbin is as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.005%；Frutus cnidii
Element 1%；Solvent 1.5%；Binder 1%；Adsorbent 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
The solvent is methanol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol or butanol；The binder is paraffin；The adsorbent is diatomite；Institute
Carrier is stated as kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.05%；Osthole
0.1%；Solvent 2%；Binder 2%；Adsorbent 10%；Surplus is kaolin.
The solvent is ethyl alcohol；The binder is paraffin；The adsorbent is diatomite；The carrier is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole
1%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole
0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.The medicine fertilizer particle of the present embodiment is 667m in every sown area2Experiment
Usage amount in cell is 300g, is expressed as 300g/667m2；The medicine fertilizer particle of the present embodiment is 667m in every sown area2's
Usage amount on experimental plot is 400g, is expressed as 400g/667m2；The medicine fertilizer particle of the present embodiment is in every sown area
667m2Experimental plot on usage amount for 500g, be expressed as 500g/667m2。
Embodiment 5
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole
0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, which is characterized in that by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.03%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 7
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.03%；Osthole
0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 8
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.03%；Osthole
0.1%；Solvent 1.5%；Binder 1.6%；Adsorbent 8%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 9
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.1%；Osthole
0.005%；Solvent 0.5%；Binder 1.5%；Adsorbent 7%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 10
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin 0.005%；Frutus cnidii
Element 0.005%；Solvent 0.1%；Binder 1%；Adsorbent 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Embodiment 11
A kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, which is characterized in that by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.1%；Osthole 1%；Solvent 2.5%；Binder 2%；Adsorbent 10%；Surplus is kaolin.
A kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, including step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, snake
Machine tool and solvent mixing, obtain transparent mother liquor；B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
The water content of the base grain of the step A is less than 2%.
Test case
The medicine fertilizer particle containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01% of embodiment 4 is respectively used to prevention and control cucumber root
The experiment of tie lines worm.
1. test objective：Verify the medicine fertilizer particle containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01% to cucumber root-knot nematode
Control effect and the security to crop.
2. experimental design
2.1 trial crops：Cucumber；
2.2 subjects：Root-knot nematode；
2.3 medicament
2.3.1 reagent agent：Medicine fertilizer particle containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01%；
Comparison medicament：10% fosthiazate granule (Japanese Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd.)；
2.4 experimental design
Experiment sets 5 processing groups：0.01% 1 group of nimbin, 300g/667m2(represent to be 667m per sown area2Experiment
The quality of equally distributed medicine fertilizer particle is 300g in cell, similarly hereinafter)；0.01% 2 groups of nimbin, 400g/667m2；0.01%
3 groups of nimbin, 500g/667m2；10% fosthiazate granule 200g/667m2；Blank control (CK).Each 4 experiments of processing group
Cell handles cell random alignment, totally 20 cells, and cell edge sets protection row.
2.5 application method：Using husky broadcast application is mixed, reagent agent and fine sand are mixed thoroughly by plot area and uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields.
The dispenser phase：It transplants early period and seedling stage, totally 2 times.
3 result of the tests：
Medicine fertilizer particle prevention and control cucumber root-knot nematode test effect of the table 1 containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01%
To sum up, the medicine fertilizer particle as can be seen from Table 1 containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01% is to cucumber root knot
Nematode has preferable control effect, and test medicine is twice after medicine, 0.01% 1 group of nimbin, 2 groups of 0.01% nimbin,
The medicine fertilizer particle preventive effect of 0.01% 3 groups of nimbin is respectively 68%, 72%, 76%, with the increase of dosage, the morbidity of cucumber
Rate continuously decreases, and the preventive effect of cucumber root-knot nematode is gradually stepped up.0.01% 2 groups of nimbin and 10% fosthiazate of comparison medicament
The preventive effect of granula is close, with obvious effects compared with blank control.So as to be containing weight percent as biological pesticide
The medicine fertilizer particle of 0.01% nimbin can effectively prevent or prevention and control root-knot nematode, while protects crop underground rhizome not by bacterium
Intrusion, achievees the purpose that desinsection and cover crop.And cucumber growth is normal during experiment, does not observe poisoning, does not also observe
To the influence to other biologies, medicament is comparatively safe under test dose.
Tests prove that the medicine fertilizer particle containing the nimbin that weight percent is 0.01% is in 500g/667m2Under dosage
Control effect is good, is worthy of further application.Compared with nimbin emulsion preparation, granule is more suitable for the length of subterranean pest-insect
Prevention and control are imitated, it, then can be common to prevent with chemical pesticide compatibility or being used alternatingly when subterranean pest-insect causes harm serious.
Technical scheme can preferably be realized according to the record of this specification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin, which is characterized in that by forming following weight percentage components：Nimbin
0.005%-0.1%；Osthole 0.005%-1%；Solvent 0.1%-2.5%；Binder 1%-2%；Adsorbent 5%-
10%；Surplus is carrier.
2. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solvent is C1~C4's
Alcohol；The binder is paraffin；The adsorbent is diatomite；The carrier is kaolin.
3. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the solvent is ethyl alcohol.
4. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the group of following weight percent
It is grouped into：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole 1%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
5. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the group of following weight percent
It is grouped into：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
6. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the group of following weight percent
It is grouped into：Nimbin 0.01%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
7. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the group of following weight percent
It is grouped into：Nimbin 0.03%；Osthole 0.5%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
8. a kind of medicine fertilizer based on nimbin according to claim 3, which is characterized in that by the group of following weight percent
It is grouped into：Nimbin 0.03%；Osthole 0.05%；Ethyl alcohol 1%；Paraffin 1%；Diatomite 5%；Surplus is kaolin.
9. a kind of preparation method of the medicine fertilizer based on nimbin described in claim 1-8 any one, which is characterized in that including
Step：
A, carrier, binder and adsorbent are uniformly mixed, water is added to be granulated, base grain is obtained after dry；By nimbin, frutus cnidii
With solvent mixing, transparent mother liquor is obtained；
B, after transparent mother liquor is atomized, uniformly it is sprayed on base grain, obtains medicine fertilizer particle.
10. the preparation method of the medicine fertilizer according to claim 9 based on nimbin, which is characterized in that the base of the step A
The water content of agent grain is less than 2%.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114342947A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 安徽丰乐农化有限责任公司 | Pesticide fertilizer containing meptyldinocap and azadirachtin and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180518 |