CN108040820A - A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground - Google Patents
A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108040820A CN108040820A CN201810110164.8A CN201810110164A CN108040820A CN 108040820 A CN108040820 A CN 108040820A CN 201810110164 A CN201810110164 A CN 201810110164A CN 108040820 A CN108040820 A CN 108040820A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- implanted
- water
- drainage
- shower head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101150006257 rig-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/027—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks rigidly mounted in or on tanks or reservoirs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Catchwork irrigation devices for being implanted into underground, water storage system and irrigation rig including being used to be implanted into ground, water storage system can be collected, tentatively filtered and store rainwater, and the drainage outer layer on water-storing device is not only effectively anti-blocking, but also is also easy to backwash；Irrigation rig be designed as it is hand-held pull Irrigation shower head, can effective return, increase irrigated area；A set of control system is additionally provided with, can ensure that entire irrigation system has the function of catchwork irrigation at any time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water storage irrigation apparatus, are specifically a kind of water-saving filling cultivated for agricultural, gardens sapling
Irrigate device.
Background technology
The irrigations such as gardens, agricultural be using artificial method or the method for machinery in the form of different pour water, supplement gardens
Greenery patches or the soil moisture of farming land meet the water demand of plant, but present irrigation rig is typically direct
It is installed on ground, the greenweed on ground can only be irrigated, some higher trees can not effectively be irrigated, and
Present irrigation rig is all collected without rainwater resource and the function of water resource recycling, wastes water resource so as to serious, makes
Into the poor of water resource.
For water resources shortage area, the Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground is highly desirable to, and it is empty can not only to occupy plantation
Between, and in water shortage its attachment can also be made to be irrigated in time.But the water-storing device of implantation underground, because of its water-storing device
Below bottom surface, branch, fallen leaves etc. can enter water storage device with rainwater, such that the actual water storage tank of water storage device
Product becomes smaller, and the sundries cleaning for falling into water storage device is time-consuming and laborious；Thus in the water storage device of installing implantation underground, often exist
A filtering sieve plate is set at the top of water storage device, to stop most of sundries.But filter plate easily blocks after sundries is accumulated,
So that rainwater cannot be introduced into water storage device, while sieve plate needs are periodically cleared up, and the operating environment requirements sieve plate of sieve plate is set
Meter should be not easy to plug, and be readily cleaned again.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground, the sieve plate of the Catchwork irrigation device
Not only it was not easy to plug, but also was readily cleaned.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs following technical schemes：A kind of gardens water storage for being implanted into underground
Irrigation rig, water storage system, Natural Water water inlet pipe and irrigation rig, water storage system including being used to be implanted into ground are opened including upper end
The cistern of mouth and the drainage layer of covering filter upper end；
The drainage layer includes including drainage outer layer, multiple draining bracket and drainage internal layer successively from top to bottom；
Natural Water water inlet pipe input terminal is connected by valve in the cistern one side, and cistern opposite side is additionally provided with hydraulic pressure detection
Device；
Irrigation rig includes the drainage pipeline, draining pump and the Irrigation shower head that are connected from columns base；
Drainage pipeline connects Irrigation shower head by draining pump.
Preferably, drainage outer layer is made of nonwoven layer and sieve plate, and the sieve plate is equipped with multiple sieve pores, multiple sieve pore rule
It is then arranged on sieve plate, aperture is gradually reduced the size of the sieve pore from top to bottom in a thickness direction, and nonwoven layer is located at sieve
Below plate.
Preferably, the cutting face of sieve pore in a thickness direction is non-circular.
Preferably, Irrigation shower head have at least there are two；Irrigation rig further includes water knockout drum, and Irrigation shower head is connected by water knockout drum
Run in water pump output terminal.
Preferably, connected between Irrigation shower head and water knockout drum by hose.
Preferably, controller is further included, the hydraulic pressure detector signal connects controller, and the valve is control valve, row
Water pump is control pump；Controller output end difference signal connection and control valve and draining pump.
Preferably, the human-computer interaction module of connection controller is further included.
Compared with prior art, a kind of Catchwork irrigation device of implantation underground of above-mentioned technical proposal is employed, is had such as
Lower advantageous effect：
When the first, raining, rainwater slides along polywater bucket and the drainage layer of covering filter upper end is flowed into from lower water cavity, so as to
So that it is stored in rainwater water storage box；Water storage box effectively can prevent daytime from shining upon, the evaporation to rainwater；Drainage layer
It can be to preventing the impurity such as leaf from falling into water storage box, the opposite cleanliness that ensure that water in case；
2nd, the drainage outer layer being equipped in the present invention, can not only be effectively anti-blocking, but also is readily cleaned, and prevents the thrashing；
3rd, the control system in further scheme of the invention can ensure that entire irrigation system has water storage at any time
The function of irrigation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram for the Catchwork irrigation device that underground is implanted into the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view for the Catchwork irrigation device that underground is implanted into the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of drainage outer layer.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the FB(flow block) that control module in the Catchwork irrigation device of underground is implanted into the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device of implantation underground as shown in Figures 1 to 4, including be used to being implanted into ground water storage system 1,
Natural Water water inlet pipe 3 and irrigation rig 4, water storage system 1 include the cistern 11 of upper end opening and the filter of covering filter upper end
Water layer.
Drainage layer includes including drainage outer layer 14, multiple draining bracket 12 and drainage internal layer 13 successively from top to bottom.
3 input terminal of Natural Water water inlet pipe is connected by valve 5 in 11 one side of cistern, and 11 opposite side of cistern is additionally provided with water
Press detector 2.
Irrigation rig includes the drainage pipeline 41, draining pump 42 and the Irrigation shower head 45 that are connected from 11 bottom of cistern；
Drainage pipeline 41 connects Irrigation shower head 45 by draining pump 42.
Above-mentioned drainage outer layer 14 is made of nonwoven layer 141 and sieve plate 140, and sieve plate is equipped with multiple sieve pores 1401, multiple
Sieve pore 1401 is regularly arranged on sieve plate 140, and aperture is gradually reduced the size of sieve pore 1401 from top to bottom in a thickness direction, nothing
141 layers of woven fabric is located at below sieve plate.1401 cutting face in a thickness direction of sieve pore is non-circular.We have discovered that
During soil micronized particles, due to breaking up and rolling, tiny particle large percentage spherical in shape or spherical.Our sieve
Plate 140, aperture is gradually reduced the size of sieve pore 1401 from top to bottom in a thickness direction, point of sieve pore 1401 in a thickness direction
Section is non-circular, in order to and when leak, coarse granule is blocked, and fine grained is allowed not to be trapped in, circular
Grain it is above-mentioned it is non-circular on anyway accumulate, all easily between hole wall have gap.Present invention aims at allow sieve plate 140
Reverse side flushing is more convenient, prevents sieve plate 140 from blocking and causes the equipment failure.
Irrigation shower head 45 have at least there are two；Irrigation rig 4 further includes water knockout drum 46, and Irrigation shower head 45 passes through water knockout drum 46
Connect 42 output terminal of draining pump.
It is connected between Irrigation shower head 45 and water knockout drum 46 by hose.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention further includes controller and connects the human-computer interaction module of controller, hydraulic pressure detection
Device signal connects controller, and the valve 5 is control valve, and draining pump 42 is control pump.Controller output end difference signal connection
And control valve and draining pump 42.Human-computer interaction module can be by input so as to carry out input parameter to controller, according to garden
Woods, the difference of agricultural crop plant species, controller can be by being connected into database, and setting irrigated crop is to irrigating the frequency, water
Requirement, to realize intelligent irrigation.
Water storage pattern：
By the effect of rain penetration, enter cistern 11 into underground, then by drainage outer layer 14 and drainage internal layer 13.This is
Main water filling still, in order to more flexible and changeable, avoids too being influenced be subject to weather, so, also can be used from
The mode that water supplies water.
Water storage realizes intelligent control reservoir storage using hydraulic pressure detector, when hydraulic pressure is less than N values, then detects whether to be less than
Whether F values, while Open valve 5, detection hydraulic pressure are more than B values, if hydraulic pressure is less than F values, draining pump 42 are closed, so as to the row of protection
Water pump 42, meanwhile, whether detection hydraulic pressure is more than H values, if hydraulic pressure is more than H values, opens draining pump 42, if hydraulic pressure is more than B values,
Valve 5 is closed, further water storage is reached using rain penetration.
More than F values<N values<B values.
It is preferred that expressing reservoir storage by the way of percentage, when hydraulic pressure reaches B values, reservoir storage is less than 80%, so may be used
To reserve osmotic space, more energy conservation and environmental protection to rainwater, 80% reservoir storage should can deal with most irrigation demands, therefore
This, tap water supply maximum water-storage is most preferably less than 80%.
N values are safe water storage line, according to actual irrigated area and irrigate situation, to set, when reservoir storage is less than N value generations
During the water storage percentage of table, reservoir storage at this time is to be not enough to tackle, normal irrigation demand when cutting off the water, so, it is necessary to carrying
Preceding progress tap water supply deposit.
F values are lowest water level line, when reaching F values, show that draining pump 42 is possible to empty and takes out, at this point, then needing to close draining
The power supply of pump 42.
H values be draining pump safety line, water storage percentage at this time, it can be ensured that the normal operation of draining pump.
The present invention operation principle be：When raining, rainwater slides along polywater bucket and flows into covering filter from lower water cavity
The drainage layer of pond upper end, so that being stored in rainwater water storage box；Water storage box can effectively prevent that daytime, the sun shone
It penetrates, the evaporation to rainwater；Drainage layer can be to preventing the impurity such as leaf from falling into water storage box, the opposite cleaning that ensure that water in case
Property；During water supply, water pump pulls water out and is delivered to Irrigation shower head, holds and pulls Irrigation shower head, and moisturizing irrigation is carried out to plant,
Relatively low water is sprayed during irrigation to trickle down in the drainage layer of covering filter upper end, is recovered into again in water storage box.With rainwater
Resource is collected and the function of water resource recycling, so as to effectively save water resource.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not depart from this hair for those of ordinary skill in the art
On the premise of bright principle, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground, it is characterised in that：Water storage system including being used to be implanted into ground
（1）, Natural Water water inlet pipe（3）And irrigation rig（4）, water storage system（1）Cistern including upper end opening（11）It is filtered with covering
The drainage layer of pond upper end；
The drainage layer includes including drainage outer layer successively from top to bottom（14）, multiple draining bracket（12）With drainage internal layer
（13）；
Natural Water water inlet pipe（3）Input terminal passes through valve（5）It is connected into the cistern（11）One side, cistern（11）Opposite side
It is additionally provided with hydraulic pressure detector（2）；
Irrigation rig is included from cistern（11）The drainage pipeline that bottom connects（41）, draining pump（42）And Irrigation shower head（45）；
Drainage pipeline（41）Pass through draining pump（42）Connect Irrigation shower head（45）.
2. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Drainage outer layer
（14）By nonwoven layer（141）And sieve plate（140）It forms, the sieve plate is equipped with multiple sieve pores（1401）, multiple sieve pores
（1401）It is regularly arranged in sieve plate（140）On, the sieve pore（1401）Size aperture is gradual from top to bottom in a thickness direction
Reduce, non-woven fabrics（141）Layer is located at below sieve plate.
3. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sieve pore（1401）
Cutting face in a thickness direction is non-circular.
4. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Irrigation shower head
（45）Have at least there are two；Irrigation rig（4）Further include water knockout drum（46）, Irrigation shower head（45）Pass through water knockout drum（46）Connection row
Water pump（42）Output terminal.
5. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Irrigation shower head
（45）And water knockout drum（46）Between connected by hose.
6. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include control
Device, the hydraulic pressure detector signal connect controller, the valve（5）It is control valve, draining pump（42）It is control pump；Controller
Output terminal difference signal connection and control valve and draining pump（42）.
7. a kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include connection
The human-computer interaction module of controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110164.8A CN108040820A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110164.8A CN108040820A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108040820A true CN108040820A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
Family
ID=62125849
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810110164.8A Withdrawn CN108040820A (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of gardens Catchwork irrigation device for being implanted into underground |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108040820A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113684904A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-23 | 广州市土木金建筑工程有限公司 | Road rainwater drainage management method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201810110164.8A patent/CN108040820A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113684904A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-11-23 | 广州市土木金建筑工程有限公司 | Road rainwater drainage management method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180518 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |