CN108040786A - A kind of implantation methods and interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods and interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040786A CN108040786A CN201711373186.5A CN201711373186A CN108040786A CN 108040786 A CN108040786 A CN 108040786A CN 201711373186 A CN201711373186 A CN 201711373186A CN 108040786 A CN108040786 A CN 108040786A
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- soda soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The implantation methods and interplanting method of a kind of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided by the invention, are related to salt-soda soil planting technology field.A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, including：Several gutters are dug on salt-soda soil and form drainage system, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent are applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over；The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by soak is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.The survival rate and yield of salt-soda soil plantation hot pickled mustard tuber are improved, increases economic benefit.A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, including：Using the implantation methods plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae of above-mentioned salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, the interplanting ratio of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is 4~6:1.Salt-soda soil is efficiently used, improves the planting range and yield of hot pickled mustard tuber, while improves salt-soda soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to salt-soda soil planting technology field, and the implantation methods of more particularly to a kind of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber and interplanting
Method.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, refers to that the salinity contained by inside soil influences the normal life of crop
Long, according to UNESCO and food and agricultural organization's incomplete statistics, the area in whole world salt-soda soil is 9.5438 hundred million hectares,
Wherein China is 99,130,000 hectares.The formation of China's alkaline earth and alkali-affected soil, it is most of accumulative related with Carbonates In Soil.
At present, many beach saline lands are all utilized the crop for planting various saline-alkali tolerants, but plantation common crops have many handicapping conditions,
It makes it difficult to effectively plant.
Hot pickled mustard tuber, Angiospermae, a section of Dicotyledoneae.Mostly herbaceous plant.Hot pickled mustard tuber is one kind in leaf mustard, one
As, such as nine mustard, potherb mustard, pig blood mustard, skin of soya-bean milk mustard a kind of all referring to leaf mustard.Hot pickled mustard tuber is a kind of half dry state non-fermented
Property salted vegetables, are salted using Stem lettuce as raw material, are one of Chinese famous special local products.The reduction of cultivated area to squeeze in recent years
The cultivated area of dish is also original fewer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, improve surviving for salt-soda soil plantation hot pickled mustard tuber
Rate and yield increase economic benefit.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of interplanting methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, efficiently use salt-soda soil, improve hot pickled mustard tuber
Planting range and yield, while improve salt-soda soil.
The present invention is solved its technical problem and is realized using following technical scheme：
The present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, including：
Several gutters are dug on salt-soda soil and form drainage systems, applied in salt-soda soil microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and
Salt resistance alkaline agent, turns over salt-soda soil；
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by soak is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
The present invention proposes a kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, including：Using the implantation methods of above-mentioned salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber
The interplanting ratio of plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae, hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is 4~6:1.
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber and the advantageous effect of interplanting method of the embodiment of the present invention are：
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber are reduced the alkalescence of soil using drainage system, are more favorable for the life of crop
It is long.Soil is improved using microbial bacterial agent, the effective bacterium of microbial bacterial agent can promote the dissolving of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil and release
It puts, improves the deliverability of soil nutrient.Microbial bacteria improves the utilization rate of composite fertilizer simultaneously, improves its utilization rate, reduces life
Production input, reduces the wasting of resources.Salt resistance alkaline agent reduces influence of the salt-soda soil to crop, improves adaptation energy of the plant to perniciousness harm
Power.Soak promotes crop growth, is allowed to ripe ahead of time, improves yield, improves quality, with microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer
And salt resistance alkaline agent collective effect, promote crop growth, be allowed to ripe ahead of time, improve yield, improve quality.
A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber
Specific embodiment
It, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical solution be clearly and completely described.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer
The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
The implantation methods and interplanting method of a kind of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber of the embodiment of the present invention are specifically described below.
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system.Since the alkalescence in salt-soda soil is larger, set
On the one hand gutter is irrigated with water before planting, dissolve soil salt, oozed by side and excluded through gutter, on the other hand planting
It during plant, is oozed under the salinity in soil to deep subsoil, is ultimately discharged into gutter exclusion, reduce the alkalescence of soil.It can basis
Actual needs is irrigated salt-soda soil before plantation, is rinsed.Preferably, the depth in gutter be 0.6~1m, wherein draining
The depth of ditch can be 0.65m, 0.74m, 0.85m, 0.92m.
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over,
Soil is made to be uniformly mixed with microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent, makes the ingredient in soil more uniform.Profit of the invention
Improve soil with microbial bacterial agent, the effective bacterium of microbial bacterial agent can promote the dissolving and release of difficultly soluble nutrient in soil, carry
The deliverability of high soil nutrient.Microbial bacteria improves the utilization rate of composite fertilizer simultaneously, can decompose soil with organic matter, organic
Humic acid is generated in matter decomposable process, humic acid forms ammonium humate with the nitrogen in soil, can reduce the loss of nitrogenous fertilizer.Potassium decomposing is molten
Cured Chemical Potassium, chemical phosphatic ferfilizer decomposition and inversion in soil can be available potassium by the effective bacterium of phosphorus, rapid available phosphorus, improve its utilization
Rate reduces Productive statistics, reduces the wasting of resources.
Further, in the present invention preferably embodiment, the amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 25~35kg/ mus, micro- life
Object microbial inoculum include bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, from least one of mycorrhizal fungi.Withered grass bud
Spore bacillus exists with spore form, and high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance can play a role in salt-soda soil.Preferably, microbial bacterial agent is applied
Dosage can be 26kg/ mus, 27.5kg/ mus, 29kg/ mus, 31kg/ mus, 33kg/ mus, 34kg/ mus.
Subtilin, polymyxins, nystatin, gramicidins generated during bacillus subtilis thalli growth etc.
Active material, these active materials have apparent inhibitory action to the conditioned pathogen of pathogenic bacteria or autogenous infection.Trichoderma
Inhibit the growth of pathogen, breeding by generating the antibiotic of small molecule and the antibacterial protein of macromolecular or cell-wall degrading enzyme class
With infect.Trichodermin is in use, moreover it is possible to increase germination rate, the length of root and seedling and the vigor of plant of seed.It is more
Viscous series bacillus can effectively prevent vegetative bacteria and fungoid soil-borne disease, while can make the bacterium and fungi of plant leaf portion
Disease significantly reduces；It has apparent growth promotion, production-increasing function to plant.Contaminated soil can be carried out from mycorrhizal fungi
It repairs, reduces influence of the contaminated soil to plant, while improve the survival rate of nursery stock, improve the yield and quality of crop.
Further, in the present invention preferably in embodiment, when bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, Bacillus polymyxa, from
The mass ratio of branch vesicle mycorhiza is 8~11:5~7:2~3:When 1, there is synergy, to the repairing effect in salt-soda soil
Preferably, promote the growth of crop, there is volume increase.Preferably, mass ratio can be 8:5:2:1、8:6:3:1、10:7:2:
1、9:5:2:1、11:5:3:1、11:6:2:1。
Composite fertilizer provides sufficient nutrient to crop, realizes various nutrient balance supplies, meets the needs of crop；Reach and carry
High utilization rate of fertilizer and reduction dosage, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product.Further, it is preferably real in the present invention
It applies in example, the amount of application of composite fertilizer is 20~28kg/ mus, and composite fertilizer includes the nitrogenous fertilizer that amount of application is 5~10kg/ mus, amount of application
For the potash fertilizer that 2~6kg/ mus of phosphate fertilizer and amount of application are 12~14kg/ mus.Preferably, the amount of application of composite fertilizer can be 21kg/
Mu, 22kg/ mu, 23kg/ mus, 25kg/ mus, 26kg/ mus, the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer can for 6kg/ mus, 6.5kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus,
8.5kg/ mus, the amount of application of phosphate fertilizer can be 3kg/ mus, 3.5kg/ mus, 4kg/ mus, 5kg/ mus, the amount of application of potash fertilizer can be
12.5kg/ mus, 13kg/ mus, 13.5kg/ mus, 14kg/ mus.
Salt resistance alkaline agent makees the degeneration-resistant mechanism of object by excitation, and can eliminate the superoxide radical accumulated in vivo, subtracts
Few injury of the free radical excessive accumulation to plant cell membrane, avoids osmotic adjustment functional disturbance, improves plant to perniciousness harm
Adaptability.Further, in the present invention preferably embodiment, the amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 5~10kg/ mus, salt resistance alkali
Agent includes 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid.Preferably, the amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent can be 6kg/ mus, 6.5kg/ mus, 7kg/ mus,
8kg/ mus.
Microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent are in the range of above-mentioned amount of application, mutually with synergistic function,
Influence of the salt-soda soil to crop is reduced, adaptability of the plant to perniciousness harm is improved, sufficient nutrient is provided, inhibit pathogen
Growth, reduce influence of the disease to crop, improve crop yield, improve quality of agricultural product, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce and use
Amount, reduces cost.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by soak is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil, in the present invention, soak is matter
Measure the gibberellic acid solution that concentration is 5~6%.Gibberellic acid and microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent collective effect, promote
Crop growth is allowed to ripe ahead of time, improves yield, improves quality.
A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae, intercrop a line of every two rows hot pickled mustard tuber seedling are planted using the implantation methods of above-mentioned salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber
Cortex Eucommiae, the line-spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is 20~30cm, and spacing in the rows is 20~30cm.Research through inventor, hot pickled mustard tuber are interplanted with Cortex Eucommiae
There is preferable inhibition to pest and disease damage, harmful bacteria, the crop of plantation has preferable yield.Preferably, hot pickled mustard tuber seedling with
The interplanting ratio of Cortex Eucommiae is 4~6:1, in the range of the planting proportion, hot pickled mustard tuber and Cortex Eucommiae are mutually promoted growth, and crop survives
Rate, yield and quality are higher.
The feature and performance of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber are present embodiments provided, are mainly included：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system, the depth in gutter is 0.6m.
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over.
The amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 25kg/ mus, and it is 8 that microbial bacterial agent, which includes mass ratio,:5:2:1 bacillus subtilis, trichoderma
Bacterium, Bacillus polymyxa, from branch vesicle mycorhiza.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 20kg/ mus, and it is 5kg/ mus that composite fertilizer, which includes amount of application,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 2kg/ mus and potash fertilizer that amount of application is 12kg/ mus.The amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 5kg/ mus.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by the gibberellic acid solution that mass concentration is 5% is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber are present embodiments provided, are mainly included：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system, the depth in gutter is 0.8m.
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over.
The amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 30kg/ mus, and it is 10 that microbial bacterial agent, which includes mass ratio,:6:2:1 bacillus subtilis, trichoderma
Bacterium, Bacillus polymyxa, from branch vesicle mycorhiza.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 24kg/ mus, and it is 8kg/ mus that composite fertilizer, which includes amount of application,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 4kg/ mus and potash fertilizer that amount of application is 13kg/ mus.The amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 8kg/ mus.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by the gibberellic acid solution that mass concentration is 6% is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber are present embodiments provided, are mainly included：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system, the depth in gutter is 1m.
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over.
The amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 34kg/ mus, and it is 11 that microbial bacterial agent, which includes mass ratio,:7:2:1 bacillus subtilis, trichoderma
Bacterium, Bacillus polymyxa, from branch vesicle mycorhiza.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 27kg/ mus, and it is 10kg/ that composite fertilizer, which includes amount of application,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 6kg/ mus and the potash fertilizer that amount of application is 14kg/ mus of mu.The amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 10kg/
Mu.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by the gibberellic acid solution that mass concentration is 6% is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Using the implantation methods plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae for the salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that embodiment 1 provides, every two rows hot pickled mustard tuber seedling it
Intercrop a line Cortex Eucommiae, the line-spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is 20cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.Preferably, the interplanting ratio of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is
4:1。
Embodiment 5
A kind of interplanting method for salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that the embodiment of the present invention 2 provides, including：
Using the implantation methods plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae for the salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that embodiment 2 provides, every two rows hot pickled mustard tuber seedling it
Intercrop a line Cortex Eucommiae, the line-spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.Preferably, the interplanting ratio of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is
5:1。
Embodiment 6
A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Using the implantation methods plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae for the salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that embodiment 3 provides, every two rows hot pickled mustard tuber seedling it
Intercrop a line Cortex Eucommiae, the line-spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is 30cm, spacing in the rows 30cm.Preferably, the interplanting ratio of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is
6:1。
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, mainly includes：
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over.
The amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 30kg/ mus, and it is 10 that microbial bacterial agent, which includes mass ratio,:6:2:1 bacillus subtilis, trichoderma
Bacterium, Bacillus polymyxa, from branch vesicle mycorhiza.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 24kg/ mus, and it is 8kg/ mus that composite fertilizer, which includes amount of application,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 4kg/ mus and potash fertilizer that amount of application is 13kg/ mus.The amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 8kg/ mus.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by the gibberellic acid solution that mass concentration is 6% is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, mainly includes：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system, the depth in gutter is 0.8m.
It levels land, salt-soda soil is turned over by composite fertilizer.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 24kg/ mus, and composite fertilizer includes applying
Nitrogenous fertilizer that dosage is 8kg/ mus, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 4kg/ mus and potash fertilizer that amount of application is 13kg/ mus.
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by the gibberellic acid solution that mass concentration is 6% is planted and is planted into salt-soda soil.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, mainly includes：
In salt-soda soil, supernatant is cut weeds, and is dug several gutters and is formed drainage system, the depth in gutter is 0.8m.
It levels land, microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent is applied in salt-soda soil, salt-soda soil is turned over.
The amount of application of microbial bacterial agent is 30kg/ mus, and it is 10 that microbial bacterial agent, which includes mass ratio,:6:2:1 bacillus subtilis, trichoderma
Bacterium, Bacillus polymyxa, from branch vesicle mycorhiza.The amount of application of composite fertilizer is 24kg/ mus, and it is 8kg/ mus that composite fertilizer, which includes amount of application,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 4kg/ mus and potash fertilizer that amount of application is 13kg/ mus.The amount of application of salt resistance alkaline agent is 8kg/ mus.
Comparative example 4
A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including：
Using the implantation methods plantation hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae for the salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that comparative example 2 provides, every two rows hot pickled mustard tuber seedling it
Intercrop a line Cortex Eucommiae, the line-spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is 25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.Preferably, the interplanting ratio of hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae is
5:1。
The kind for the salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber that the salt-soda soil identical to 10 pieces of areas is provided by Examples 1 to 6, comparative example 1~4 respectively
It plants and interplanting method is planted, then choose one piece of identical salt-soda soil of area and do control group, control group is according to normal plantation
Method plants hot pickled mustard tuber.Plantation situation such as following table：
1 kind of table plants result statistics
Hot pickled mustard tuber yield is compared with control group 1 in table, and Cortex Eucommiae yield is compared with control group 2.
As shown in Table 1, compared to comparative example 1~4 and control group, using the plantation side of Examples 1 to 3 offer salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber
The hot pickled mustard tuber of method plantation is almost without pest and disease damage, and quality is higher, and yield is more considerable.It squeezes in the salt-soda soil provided using embodiment 4~6
The hot pickled mustard tuber of the interplanting method plantation of dish is almost without pest and disease damage, and quality is higher, and yield is more considerable, yield and Examples 1 to 3
Yield is similar, illustrates that interplanting method provided by the invention is mutually promoted growth, raising yield and quality using hot pickled mustard tuber and Cortex Eucommiae.
In conclusion the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber provided by the invention reduce the alkalescence of soil using drainage system,
It is more favorable for the growth of crop.Soil is improved using microbial bacterial agent, the effective bacterium of microbial bacterial agent can promote indissoluble in soil
The dissolving and release of property nutrient improve the deliverability of soil nutrient.Microbial bacteria improves the utilization rate of composite fertilizer simultaneously, improves
Its utilization rate reduces Productive statistics, reduces the wasting of resources.Salt resistance alkaline agent reduces influence of the salt-soda soil to crop, improves plant pair
The adaptability of perniciousness harm.Soak promotes crop growth, is allowed to ripe ahead of time, improves yield, improves quality, and micro-
Bacteria agent, composite fertilizer and salt resistance alkaline agent collective effect promote crop growth, are allowed to ripe ahead of time, improve yield, change
Into quality.A kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, hot pickled mustard tuber and Cortex Eucommiae, which are interplanted, has preferably pest and disease damage, harmful bacteria
Inhibition, the crop of plantation has preferable yield.
Embodiments described above is part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, which is characterized in that including：
Several gutters are dug on salt-soda soil and form drainage systems, applied in the salt-soda soil microbial bacterial agent, composite fertilizer and
Salt resistance alkaline agent turns over the salt-soda soil；
The hot pickled mustard tuber seedling impregnated by soak is planted into the salt-soda soil and is planted.
2. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth in the gutter is
0.6~1m.
3. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the application of the microbial bacterial agent
Measure as 25~35kg/ mus, the microbial bacterial agent include bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, from branch mycorhiza
At least one of fungi.
4. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bacillus subtilis, institute
It is 8~11 to state Trichoderma, the Paenibacillus polymyxa, the mass ratio from branch vesicle mycorhiza:5~7:2~3:1.
5. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amount of application of the composite fertilizer is
20~28kg/ mus, the composite fertilizer include amount of application be 5~10kg/ mus nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer that amount of application is 2~6kg/ mus and
Amount of application is 12~14kg/ mus of potash fertilizer.
6. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amount of application of the salt resistance alkaline agent
For 5~10kg/ mus, the salt resistance alkaline agent includes 2- (acetoxyl group) benzoic acid.
7. the implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is dense that the soak includes quality
Spend the gibberellic acid solution for 5~6%.
8. a kind of interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber, which is characterized in that including：Using such as claim 1~7 any one of them
The implantation methods of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber plant the hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and Cortex Eucommiae, and the interplanting ratio of the hot pickled mustard tuber seedling and the Cortex Eucommiae is 4~
6:1。
9. the interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 8, which is characterized in that between hot pickled mustard tuber seedling described in every two row
Interplant Cortex Eucommiae described in a line.
10. the interplanting method of salt-soda soil hot pickled mustard tuber according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the line-spacing of the hot pickled mustard tuber seedling is
20~30cm, spacing in the rows are 20~30cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN109220039A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 广西百乐德农业投资有限公司 | A kind of restorative procedure of basic soil |
| CN109735465A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-05-10 | 江苏大学 | A kind of improvement beach ground microorganism formulation of plant growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN111647527A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 浙江工业大学 | Method for improving saline-alkali soil and preserving fertilizer by utilizing bacillus subtilis |
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