CN108040672B

CN108040672B - Constant temperature flowerpot

Info

Publication number: CN108040672B
Application number: CN201711306772.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成康宁; 朱永强; 梁运培
Original assignee: Chongqing University
Current assignee: Chongqing University
Priority date: 2017-12-11
Filing date: 2017-12-11
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-11
Also published as: CN108040672A

Abstract

The invention relates to a flowerpot, in particular to a constant-temperature flowerpot, which belongs to the technical field of cultivation and planting equipment application and comprises a tray and a pot body, wherein a spiral duct is formed in the side wall of the pot body along the height direction, an electric heating wire penetrates through the spiral duct, a foam layer is arranged on the outer side wall of the pot body, a through hole is formed in the foam layer, the end head of the electric heating wire penetrates through the pot body and penetrates through the through hole to be externally connected with a power line, an iron skin layer is arranged on the inner side wall of the pot body, an inner retainer ring is vertically and integrally formed on the top surface of the pot body, a pot opening is detachably arranged on the pot body through the inner retainer ring, two second cover plates which are symmetrical in center are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the pot opening, a second sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the retainer ring in the radial direction, a bearing is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first sliding groove is formed in the second cover plate, the inner end of the first sliding groove is sleeved with the first cover plate, and the inner end of the first cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing.

Description

Constant temperature flowerpot

Technical Field

The invention relates to a flowerpot, in particular to a constant-temperature flowerpot, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation and planting equipment application.

Background

A flowerpot, a vessel for planting flowers, which is generally in the shape of an inverted truncated cone or an inverted prismatic table with a large opening and a small bottom end. Flower pots for planting flowers are various in forms and different in sizes. Flower producers or people of growing flowers can select the flowerpot according to the characteristic and the needs of flowers and the characteristics of flowerpot, according to the preparation material difference, can divide into many, and the texture of using often is mud, porcelain, plastics, stone and woodwork etc. mainly used in afforestation, view afforestation, private garden, district afforestation and family etc..

The current flowerpot can heat the internal soil of the flowerpot, but the soil in the flowerpot is difficult to keep warm after heating, and especially in the winter in the south, the heating wire is required to be continuously heated, so that the heat cannot be kept after the power is cut off, resources are wasted, the bottom of the current flowerpot is directly clung to a tray, and the situation that soil flows out from a drain hole is not considered, so that the flowerpot is not easy to clean and is unhygienic.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems, the constant-temperature flowerpot is compact in structure, can preserve heat of soil in the flowerpot body, is convenient to clean, saves resources, protects the environment and is beneficial to healthy growth of plants.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the constant temperature flowerpot comprises a tray and a pot body, wherein a plurality of struts are integrally formed on the edge of the bottom surface of the pot body along the radial direction, the bottom ends of the struts are detachably connected with the inner bottom of the tray, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the pot body, spiral pore passages are formed in the side wall of the pot body along the height direction, heating wires are arranged in the spiral pore passages in a penetrating manner, foam layers are arranged on the outer side walls of the pot body, through holes are formed in the foam layers, the end heads of the heating wires penetrate through the pot body and penetrate through the through holes to connect with a power line, iron skin layers are arranged on the inner side walls of the pot body, an inner clamping ring is vertically and integrally formed on the top surface of the pot body, a pot mouth is detachably arranged on the pot body through the inner clamping ring, two second cover plates which are symmetrical in the center are fixed on the inner walls of the pot mouth, and fixing rings are fixedly arranged on the inner ends of the second cover plates, the inner wall of the fixed ring is connected with a first clamping ring in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the first clamping ring is connected with a second clamping ring in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the fixed ring is provided with a second sliding groove in the radial direction, a bearing is arranged in the second sliding groove, a first sliding groove is arranged in the second cover plate, the second sliding groove is communicated with the first sliding groove, a first cover plate is sleeved in the first sliding groove, the inner end of the first cover plate is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing, a convex column is vertically and integrally formed on one straight edge of the first cover plate upwards, the top surface of the convex column is higher than the top surface of the second cover plate, a cylinder is arranged on the top surface of the second cover plate, an electromagnetic valve and a controller are arranged on the cylinder, the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the convex column, a temperature sensor, a display screen and an alarm are arranged on the outer wall of the basin mouth, one end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected with an electric heating wire, the other end of the temperature sensor is divided into two branches which are respectively and electrically connected with the controller and the display screen, and the controller is divided into two branches which are respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the alarm.

When the technical scheme of the invention is adopted, a proper temperature value is set in the controller in advance, a power line is inserted, the temperature of the electric heating wire is gradually increased, the temperature sensor detects the temperature of the electric heating wire in real time, as the outer side wall of the basin body is provided with the foam layer, the inner side wall of the basin body is provided with the iron sheet layer, the heating of soil is accelerated after the iron sheet layer is heated, the foam layer has good heat preservation effect, when the temperature is lower than the temperature value set by the controller, the controller outputs a signal to the electromagnetic valve, so that the extension of the piston rod is realized, and an acting force is applied to the convex column to push the first cover plate to be closed, so that the heat preservation is realized; when the temperature reaches the temperature value set by the controller, people can pull out the power line to stop heating; if the person leaves after power is plugged, the electric heating wire is continuously heated, when the temperature is higher than the temperature value set by the controller, the controller outputs a signal to the electromagnetic valve, so that retraction of the piston rod is realized, the convex column is driven to enable the first cover plate to retract and be hidden in the second cover plate, at the moment, heat can be dissipated through the upper opening, so that the influence of the soil temperature on plant growth is prevented, and meanwhile, the controller outputs an alarm signal to the alarm, so that alarm is realized, and people are reminded of timely power failure; because the edge of the bottom surface of the basin body is integrally formed with a plurality of supporting rods along the radial direction, the bottom ends of the supporting rods are detachably connected with the inner bottom of the tray, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the bottom of the basin body, water can be drained through the drain holes, the drained water can fall into the tray, and people can detach the tray at any time for cleaning; the inner wall of the fixing ring is connected with the first clamping ring in a threaded manner, and the inner wall of the first clamping ring is connected with the second clamping ring in a threaded manner, so that the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring can be selected according to the size of the bonsai stem. The design is compact in structure, can preserve heat of soil in the basin body, is convenient to clean, saves resources, protects the environment and is beneficial to healthy growth of plants.

Further, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are both in fan-shaped plate structures. The design is convenient for heat preservation operation, and the design is more reasonable.

Further, cylindrical fiber filter cotton is embedded in the drain hole. By means of the design, muddy water flowing out of the basin body through the drain holes flows into the tray after being purified and filtered through the cylindrical fiber filter cotton, and is clean and sanitary and convenient to clean.

Drawings

The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a constant temperature flowerpot according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a thermostatic flowerpot according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of a constant temperature flowerpot according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an arrangement structure of heating wires in an embodiment of a constant temperature flowerpot according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the tray, 2, the branch, 3, the power cord, 4, the basin body, 40, the basin mouth, 5, temperature sensor, 6, the boss, 7, the retainer plate, 8, first apron, 9, the second apron, 10, the display screen, 11, the foam layer, 12, heating wire, 13, iron skin layer, 14, the wash port, 15, first rand, 16, the rand of second, 17, first spout, 18, the second spout, 180. Bearing, 19, cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in figures 1-5, the constant temperature flowerpot comprises a tray 1 and a pot body 4, wherein a plurality of struts 2 are integrally formed on the edge of the bottom surface of the pot body 4 along the radial direction, the bottom ends of the struts 2 are detachably connected with the inner bottom of the tray 1, a plurality of drain holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the pot body 4, spiral pore channels are formed in the side wall of the pot body 4 along the height direction, heating wires 12 penetrate through the spiral pore channels, foam layers 11 are arranged on the outer side walls of the pot body 4, through holes are formed in the foam layers 11, the end heads of the heating wires 12 penetrate through the pot body 4 and penetrate through the holes to externally connect with a power line 3, iron skin layers 13 are arranged on the inner side walls of the pot body 4, an inner clamping ring is vertically and integrally formed on the top surface of the pot body 4, a pot mouth 40 is detachably arranged on the inner wall of the pot body 4 through the inner clamping ring, two second cover plates 9 which are in central symmetry are fixedly arranged on the inner ends of the two second cover plates 9, the inner wall of the fixed ring 7 is connected with a first clamping ring 15 in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the first clamping ring 15 is connected with a second clamping ring 16 in a threaded manner, the outer wall of the fixed ring 7 is provided with a second sliding groove 18 in the radial direction, a bearing 180 is arranged in the second sliding groove 18, the interior of the second cover plate 9 is provided with a first sliding groove 17, the second sliding groove 18 is communicated with the first sliding groove 17, the interior of the first sliding groove 17 is sleeved with a first cover plate 8, the inner end of the first cover plate 8 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the bearing 180, one side straight edge of the first cover plate 8 is vertically and integrally formed with a convex column 6 upwards, the top surface of the convex column 6 is higher than the top surface of the second cover plate 9, the top surface of the second cover plate 9 is provided with an air cylinder 19, the air cylinder 19 is provided with an electromagnetic valve and a controller, the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder 19 is fixedly connected with the convex column 6, the outer wall of the basin opening 40 is provided with a temperature sensor 5, a display screen 10 and an alarm, one end of the temperature sensor 5 is electrically connected with the heating wire 12, the other end of the temperature sensor 5 is respectively and electrically connected with the controller and the display screen 10 by two branches, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve and the alarm by two branches.

In the embodiment, when in use, a proper temperature value is set in the controller in advance, the power line 3 is inserted, the temperature of the heating wire 12 is gradually increased, the temperature sensor 5 detects the temperature of the heating wire 12 in real time, as the outer side wall of the basin body 4 is provided with the foam layer 11, the inner side wall of the basin body 4 is provided with the iron sheet layer 13, the iron sheet layer 13 is heated to accelerate the heating of soil, the foam layer 11 has a good heat preservation effect, when the temperature is lower than the temperature value set by the controller, the controller outputs a signal to the electromagnetic valve, so that the extension of the piston rod is realized, and the acting force is applied to the convex column 6 to push the first cover plate 8 to be closed, so that the heat preservation is realized; when the temperature reaches the temperature value set by the controller, people can pull out the power line 3 to stop heating; if the person leaves after power is plugged, the heating wire 12 is continuously heated, when the temperature is higher than the temperature value set by the controller, the controller outputs a signal to the electromagnetic valve, so that retraction of the piston rod is realized, the convex column 6 is driven to enable the first cover plate 8 to retract and be hidden in the second cover plate 9, at the moment, heat can be dissipated through the upper opening, so that the influence of the excessive soil temperature on plant growth is prevented, and meanwhile, the controller outputs an alarm signal to the alarm, so that alarm is realized, and people are reminded of timely power failure; because the edge of the bottom surface of the basin body 4 is integrally formed with a plurality of support rods 2 along the radial direction, the bottom ends of the support rods 2 are detachably connected with the inner bottom of the tray 1, and a plurality of drain holes 14 are formed in the bottom of the basin body 4, the water can be drained through the drain holes 14, the drained water can fall into the tray 1, and people can detach the tray 1 at any time for cleaning; the inner wall of the fixing ring 7 is connected with the first clamping ring 15 in a threaded manner, and the inner wall of the first clamping ring 15 is connected with the second clamping ring 16 in a threaded manner, so that the first clamping ring 15 and the second clamping ring 16 can be selected according to the size of the bonsai stem.

Preferably, the first cover plate 8 and the second cover plate 9 are both in a fan-shaped plate structure. The design is convenient for heat preservation operation, and the design is more reasonable. In practice, the structures of the first cover plate 8 and the second cover plate 9 may be specifically considered according to the actual situation.

Preferably, cylindrical fiber filter cotton is embedded in the drain hole 14. By the design, muddy water flowing out of the basin body 4 through the drain hole 14 is purified and filtered through the cylindrical fiber filter cotton and then flows into the tray 1, so that the basin is clean and sanitary and is convenient to clean. In practice, the way in which the discharged water is treated may be specifically considered according to the actual circumstances.

It should be noted that, in order to prevent the water in the tray 1 from being attracted to mosquitoes when not being treated, and affecting sanitation, a layer of mosquito repellent is adhered to the outer wall of the foam layer 11, and a layer of mosquito repellent is also adhered to the outer wall and the top surface of the tray 1.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a constant temperature flowerpot, includes tray (1) and basin body (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a basin body, including basin body (4), basin body (4) bottom surface edge along radial integrated into one piece has many spinal branch poles (2), the bottom of branch (2) is connected with the inner bottom of tray (1) can be dismantled, a plurality of wash port (14) have been seted up to the bottom of basin body (4), spiral pore has been seted up along the direction of height to the lateral wall of basin body (4), spiral pore in wear to have heating wire (12), the lateral wall of basin body (4) is equipped with foam layer (11), the perforation has been seted up on foam layer (11), the end of heating wire (12) is worn basin body (4) and is worn to perforate external power cord (3), the inside wall of basin body (4) is equipped with iron cortex (13), the top surface of basin body (4) upwards perpendicular integrated into one piece has inner clamping ring, basin body (4) have basin mouth (40) through interior demountable installation, the inner wall of basin mouth (40) is fixed with two second apron (9) that are central symmetry, two the inner end (9) of second apron (9) is equipped with foam layer (7), the perforation has a retainer ring (18) to be equipped with second retainer ring (18), second retainer ring (18) are connected with radial inner wall (18), the inside of second apron (9) has seted up first spout (17), second spout (18) be linked together with first spout (17), the inside cover of first spout (17) is equipped with first apron (8), the inner and the outer lane rigid coupling of bearing (180) of first apron (8), the one side straight flange of first apron (8) upwards perpendicular integrated into one piece has projection (6), the top surface of projection (6) is higher than the top surface of second apron (9), cylinder (19) are installed to the top surface of second apron (9), solenoid valve and controller are installed to cylinder (19), piston rod tip and projection (6) rigid coupling of cylinder (19), temperature sensor (5), display screen (10) and alarm are installed to the outer wall of basin mouth (40), the one end and heating wire (12) of temperature sensor (5) are electric connection, two branch ways are connected with controller and display screen (10) respectively to the other end branch ways of temperature sensor (5), two branch ways are electric connection with solenoid valve and alarm respectively;

the first cover plate (8) and the second cover plate (9) are of fan-shaped plate structures;

cylindrical fiber filter cotton is embedded in the drain hole (14).