CN108039739B - Dynamic random economic dispatching method for active power distribution network - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
- H02J3/46—Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
- H02J3/48—Controlling the sharing of the in-phase component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a dynamic random economic dispatching method for an active power distribution network, and belongs to the field of dispatching and controlling of power systems. Firstly, establishing an active power distribution network dynamic random economic dispatching model consisting of a target function and constraint conditions; then, converting constraint conditions of the model, collecting a prediction error value set of active loads of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period and a distributed power source power prediction error value set, respectively constructing a probability distribution set of corresponding uncertain quantities according to statistical information, constructing opportunity constraint comprising rotating standby constraint, and converting the opportunity constraint into deterministic linear constraint by utilizing convex relaxation; and finally, solving the model by using a convex planning algorithm to obtain the optimal economic dispatching power plan of each generator set. The method considers power randomness, can be used for solving the problem of active power distribution network economic dispatching with uncertain power prediction, and has the advantages of robustness, reliability and high application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power system scheduling and control, and particularly relates to a dynamic random economic scheduling method for an active power distribution network.
Background
In order to solve the technical problems caused by large-scale access of distributed power sources mainly comprising photovoltaic power and wind power in an active power distribution network and reduce the overall operation power generation cost of the active power distribution network, dynamic economic dispatching needs to be carried out on the active power distribution network, and an optimal power scheme of a generator set is worked out so as to achieve the aim of efficient economic operation in the active power distribution network.
Because the distributed power supply power, including active power and reactive power of an all-day distributed power supply, has obvious volatility and intermittency under the influence of weather and environmental factors, the existing prediction technology cannot accurately predict the future power of the distributed power supply; similarly, the existing prediction technology cannot accurately predict the node load in the power distribution network. Therefore, the prediction error of the distributed power supply power and load introduces strong uncertainty to the dynamic economic scheduling problem in the active power distribution network.
However, the existing deterministic power distribution network dynamic random economic dispatching method does not consider the existence of the uncertainty, and only adopts the predicted values of the power and the load of the distributed power supply in the dispatching problem modeling process. On the other hand, the traditional opportunity constraint-based dynamic random economic dispatching method for the power distribution network faces two problems in practical application: (1) an accurate random variable probability density function is required, which is most difficult to obtain in reality; (2) the random optimization model established by the method is basically based on a sampling scene method, and the calculation amount is overlarge.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a dynamic random economic dispatching method for an active power distribution network. The method considers the power randomness when solving the dynamic random economic dispatching problem of the active power distribution network, can be used for solving the economic dispatching problem of the active power distribution network with uncertain power prediction, and has a dispatching strategy with robustness and reliability and higher application value.
The invention provides a dynamic random economic dispatching method for an active power distribution network, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) establishing a dynamic random economic dispatching model of the active power distribution network, wherein the model consists of a target function and constraint conditions; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-1) establishing an objective function of a model; the expression is shown in formula (1):
wherein,the generated power of the unit j in the time period t is obtained; ΨGThe method comprises the steps of collecting all generator sets in an active power distribution network; a. thei,2、Ai,1、Ai,0Respectively are consumption characteristic coefficients of the generator set j; is the total number of time periods of the scheduling cycle;
1-2) determining constraint conditions of the model; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-2-1) power balance constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (2):
wherein,The node i has real load power during the time period t,for node i, the actual power of the distributed power supply in the period t, PLoss,tThe grid loss value of the active power distribution network in the t period, psinThe method comprises the steps of collecting all nodes in an active power distribution network;
1-2-2) network loss constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (3):
wherein, wLossThe power generation network loss coefficient;
1-2-3) generator set power constraint, as shown in formula (4):
1-2-4) the ramp rate constraint of the generator set, as shown in formula (5):
wherein,respectively a lower climbing limit value and an upper climbing limit value of the generator set j;
1-2-5) upper and lower rotation standby constraints of the active power distribution network, which are respectively shown as a formula (6) and a formula (7):
wherein,respectively meeting the upper standby requirement and the lower standby requirement of the active power distribution network in the time period t;
2) converting the constraint conditions of the step 1); the method comprises the following specific steps:
2-1) constructing opportunity constraints according to constraint conditions (6) and (7), as shown in formulas (8) and (9), respectively:
where Pr () is the probability of an event occurring and ξ is the probability of a given inequality constraint (8) and (9) being destroyed;
2-2) collecting the prediction error value set of the active load of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period of time and recording the prediction error value set asCollecting the distributed power source power prediction error values of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period and recording the error values as a setWhereinThe error is predicted for the active load of node i during the time period t,predicting an error for the distributed power supply power of the node i in the t period;
are respectively pairedAnd solving corresponding error per unit parameters as shown in the formulas (10) and (11):
wherein max (| |) is the maximum value of the absolute values of the elements in the solution set;for the per unit parameter of the active load error of the node i in the time period t,a distributed power source power error per unit parameter is obtained for the node i in the time period t;
setting upThe prediction error is unified for the active load of the node i in the time period t,the prediction error is unified for the distributed power source power per unit in the period t of the node i,respectively isIs defined as [ -1,1 [)]A set consisting of any mutually independent distributions with the mean value of 0;
2-3) representing the real power of the active load and the real power of the distributed power supply in the power distribution network into forms shown in the formulas (12) and (13), respectively:
wherein,predicting power for the node i active load during the period t,predicting power for the distributed power supply of the node i in the t period;
2-5) substituting equation (14) into constraint conditional equations (8) and (9), according to the chance constrained convex relaxation transformation method, equations (8) and (9) are transformed into equations (15) and (16), respectively:
3) solving the model;
solving the model by applying a convex programming algorithm according to the target function formula (1) and the constraint conditional formulas (2), (3), (4), (5), (15), (16) and (17); to obtain finallyNamely, the generated power of the optimal economic dispatch of each generator set in t time period and in each time periodAnd the generated power is collected to be optimally and economically scheduled in each time period of the whole day for each generator set.
The invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a dynamic random economic dispatching algorithm for an active power distribution network, which is characterized in that a probability distribution set of uncertain quantity is constructed according to known statistical information, opportunity constraints including rotation standby constraints are constructed, and convex relaxation is utilized to convert the opportunity constraints into deterministic linear constraints, so that the dynamic random economic dispatching problem of the active power distribution network is effectively solved. The method meets the actual situation of production, the obtained scheduling strategy has robustness and reliability, the calculation efficiency is high under the condition of considering the running randomness, and the method has higher application value.
Detailed Description
The dynamic random economic dispatching method for the active power distribution network, which is provided by the invention, is further described in detail below by combining specific embodiments.
The invention provides a dynamic random economic dispatching method for an active power distribution network, which comprises the following steps:
1) establishing a dynamic random economic dispatching model of the active power distribution network, wherein the model consists of a target function and constraint conditions; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-1) establishing an objective function of a model; the expression is shown in formula (1):
wherein,the generated power of the unit j in the time period t is obtained; ΨGThe method comprises the steps of collecting all generator sets in an active power distribution network; a. thei,2、Ai,1、Ai,0The consumption characteristic coefficients of the generator set j (which can be coal-fired, gas, water and electricity and the like) are respectively (the coefficients are given by a distribution network dispatching center); the total number of time periods for the scheduling cycle is typically taken to be 96;
1-2) determining constraint conditions of the model; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-2-1) power balance constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (2):
wherein,the node i has real load power during the time period t,for node i, the actual power of the distributed power supply in the period t, PLoss,tThe grid loss value of the active power distribution network in the t period, psinThe method comprises the steps of collecting all nodes in an active power distribution network;
1-2-2) network loss constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (3):
wherein, wLossThe power generation network loss coefficient (the conventional value is 0.01-0.05);
1-2-3) generator set power constraint, as shown in formula (4):
1-2-4) the ramp rate constraint of the generator set, as shown in formula (5):
wherein,respectively a lower climbing limit value and an upper climbing limit value of the generator set j;
1-2-5) upper and lower rotation standby constraints of the active power distribution network, which are respectively shown as a formula (6) and a formula (7):
wherein,respectively the upper and lower standby requirements of the active power distribution network in the time period t, and generally taking 5% of the total load of the system;
2) converting the constraint conditions of the step 1); the method comprises the following specific steps:
2-1) constructing opportunity constraints according to constraint conditions (6) and (7), as shown in formulas (8) and (9), respectively:
wherein, Pr () is the probability of occurrence of an event, ξ is the probability of destruction of the given inequality constraints (8) and (9), and the value range is [0,1], in this example the value is 0.1;
2-2) collecting the prediction error value set of the active load of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period of time and recording the prediction error value set asCollecting the distributed power source power prediction error values of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period and recording the error values as a setWhereinThe error is predicted for the active load of node i during the time period t,predicting an error for the distributed power supply power of the node i in the t period; error data of each time period (one time period every 15 minutes, total 96 time periods in the whole day) of the whole day are collected, and the data amount of each time period is provided according to the data of the forecasting institution, and the more the data is, the better the data is. The prediction error is specifically the difference between the measured actual value and the predicted value (actual power minus the corresponding predicted power);
are respectively pairedAnd solving corresponding error per unit parameters as shown in the formulas (10) and (11):
wherein max (| |) is the maximum value of the absolute values of the elements in the solution set;for the per unit parameter of the active load error of the node i in the time period t,a distributed power source power error per unit parameter is obtained for the node i in the time period t;
setting upThe prediction error is unified for the active load of the node i in the time period t,the prediction error is unified for the distributed power source power per unit in the period t of the node i,respectively isIs defined as [ -1,1 [)]A set consisting of any mutually independent distributions with the mean value of 0;
2-3) representing the real power of the active load and the real power of the distributed power supply in the power distribution network into forms shown in the formulas (12) and (13), respectively:
wherein,predicting power for the node i active load during the period t,predicting power for a distributed power supply of a node i in a time period t, wherein the two predicted powers are given by a special prediction mechanism;for the uncertainty variable (per unit prediction error) of the active load of the node i in the time period t,the per unit parameter of the active load error of the node i in the time period t (more than or equal to 0),for the distributed power source power uncertainty variable (per unit prediction error) of node i during time t,and (4) a distributed power source power error per unit parameter (greater than or equal to 0) for the node i in the time period t. In the present invention, all parameters are considered to be per unit and have a unit of 1.
2-5) substituting equation (14) into constraint conditional equations (8) and (9), according to the chance constrained convex relaxation transformation method, equations (8) and (9) are transformed into equations (15) and (16), respectively:
3) solving the model;
solving the model by applying a convex programming algorithm according to the target function formula (1) and the constraint conditional formulas (2), (3), (4), (5), (15), (16) and (17); to obtain finallyNamely the generated power of the optimal economic dispatch of each generator set in the t time period. At each time intervalAnd the generated power is collected to be economically scheduled for each time interval of each generator set all day.
Claims (1)
1. A dynamic random economic dispatching method for an active power distribution network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) establishing a dynamic random economic dispatching model of the active power distribution network, wherein the model consists of a target function and constraint conditions; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-1) establishing an objective function of a model; the expression is shown in formula (1):
wherein,the generated power of the unit j in the time period t is obtained; ΨGThe method comprises the steps of collecting all generator sets in an active power distribution network; a. thei,2、Ai,1、Ai,0Respectively are consumption characteristic coefficients of the generator set j;is the total number of time periods of the scheduling cycle;
1-2) determining constraint conditions of the model; the method comprises the following specific steps:
1-2-1) power balance constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (2):
wherein,the node i has real load power during the time period t,for node i, the actual power of the distributed power supply in the period t, PLoss,tThe grid loss value of the active power distribution network in the t period, psinThe method comprises the steps of collecting all nodes in an active power distribution network;
1-2-2) network loss constraint of the active power distribution network, as shown in formula (3):
wherein, wLossThe power generation network loss coefficient;
1-2-3) generator set power constraint, as shown in formula (4):
1-2-4) the ramp rate constraint of the generator set, as shown in formula (5):
wherein,respectively a lower climbing limit value and an upper climbing limit value of the generator set j;
1-2-5) upper and lower rotation standby constraints of the active power distribution network, which are respectively shown as a formula (6) and a formula (7):
wherein,respectively meeting the upper standby requirement and the lower standby requirement of the active power distribution network in the time period t;
2) converting the constraint conditions of the step 1); the method comprises the following specific steps:
2-1) constructing opportunity constraints according to constraint conditions (6) and (7), as shown in formulas (8) and (9), respectively:
wherein, Pr () is the probability of the event occurrence, and ξ is the probability of the destruction of inequality constraints (8) and (9);
2-2) collecting the prediction error value set of the active load of all nodes in the power distribution network in each period of time and recording the prediction error value set asCollecting distributed power source power prediction errors of all nodes in power distribution network in each time periodThe value set is recorded asWhereinThe error is predicted for the active load of node i during the time period t,predicting an error for the distributed power supply power of the node i in the t period;
are respectively pairedAnd solving corresponding error per unit parameters as shown in the formulas (10) and (11):
wherein max (| |) is the maximum value of the absolute values of the elements in the solution set;for the per unit parameter of the active load error of the node i in the time period t,a distributed power source power error per unit parameter is obtained for the node i in the time period t;
setting upThe prediction error is unified for the active load of the node i in the time period t,the prediction error is unified for the distributed power source power per unit in the period t of the node i,respectively isIs defined as [ -1,1 [)]A set consisting of any mutually independent distributions with the mean value of 0;
2-3) representing the real power of the active load and the real power of the distributed power supply in the power distribution network into forms shown in the formulas (12) and (13), respectively:
wherein,predicting power for the node i active load during the period t,predicting power for the distributed power supply of the node i in the t period;
2-5) substituting equation (14) into constraint conditional equations (8) and (9), according to the chance constrained convex relaxation transformation method, equations (8) and (9) are transformed into equations (15) and (16), respectively:
3) solving the model;
solving the model by applying a convex programming algorithm according to the target function formula (1) and the constraint conditional formulas (2), (3), (4), (5), (15), (16) and (17); to obtain finallyNamely, the generated power of the optimal economic dispatch of each generator set in t time period and in each time periodAnd the generated power is collected to be optimally and economically scheduled in each time period of the whole day for each generator set.
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CN104600747A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-05-06 | 西安交通大学 | Operation optimizing method capable of coordinating operation risk and wind energy consumption of power system |
CN105207272A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-30 | 武汉大学 | Electric power system dynamic random economic dispatching method and device based on general distribution |
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