CN1080368A - Filter silencer - Google Patents

Filter silencer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1080368A
CN1080368A CN93106977A CN93106977A CN1080368A CN 1080368 A CN1080368 A CN 1080368A CN 93106977 A CN93106977 A CN 93106977A CN 93106977 A CN93106977 A CN 93106977A CN 1080368 A CN1080368 A CN 1080368A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
noise reduction
parts
reduction parts
silencer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN93106977A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1031011C (en
Inventor
R·里卡内克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABB Schweiz AG
Original Assignee
Sweden General Electric Brown Boveri AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sweden General Electric Brown Boveri AG filed Critical Sweden General Electric Brown Boveri AG
Publication of CN1080368A publication Critical patent/CN1080368A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1031011C publication Critical patent/CN1031011C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/663Sound attenuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1205Flow throttling or guiding
    • F02M35/1211Flow throttling or guiding by using inserts in the air intake flow path, e.g. baffles, throttles or orifices; Flow guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1205Flow throttling or guiding
    • F02M35/1227Flow throttling or guiding by using multiple air intake flow paths, e.g. bypass, honeycomb or pipes opening into an expansion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/14Combined air cleaners and silencers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/70Suction grids; Strainers; Dust separation; Cleaning

Abstract

Make a slip of the tongue in the filter baffler having a plurality of annular noise reduction parts of forming by the silencing block that is arranged on the peripheral direction (2) and compressor air suction (2a), its agent structure is an one piece casting, silencing block is fixed on the support member by the trough of belt rib of radially casting, and filter frame is formed with the interconnected detachable porous slab of link by a porous slab or by polylith.Advantage of the present invention is that mainly assembling is simplified, parts reduce, cost reduces except that others, even and under the situation of higher frequency excitation, the erasure effect of improvement is also arranged.

Description

Filter silencer
The present invention relates to the filter silencer of compressor air suction mouth, it has a plurality of annular noise reduction parts, and curved guide parts all can be synthesized in the interior edge of each parts.
This type of baffler is known, is used to eliminate the sound wave that produces during the compressor operation of devices such as exhaust turbine supercharger or gas turbine.For this purpose, they have many noise reduction parts baffler inner space that is arranged in spaced a certain distance.The noise reduction parts generally are made up of a support member and a noise reduction part of being made by quieter material.
The filter of inhaled air through being installed on the baffler periphery flows into the baffler inner space, enters compressor through the noise reduction part again, produces the sound wave opposite with airflow direction by compressor, thereby pressure maximum and pressure minimum occur.Under the situation of pressure maximum, the air stream warp also is forced in the quieter material, and under the situation of pressure minimum, air sucking-off from these materials again, thus erasure effect guaranteed.So the noise reduction part plays the buffer effect, has compensated the pressure difference between pressure maximum and the pressure minimum to a certain extent, thereby has reduced the amplitude of sound wave.
A kind of discoidal noise reduction parts have been described among the patent specification CH593426, it by a support member, be installed in the noise reduction part of support member both sides and form by the fixing grid part of rivet.The noise reduction part is clipped between the grid part, and support member has a continuous core, and recessed gradually on both sides.Disc noise reduction parts interior along can synthetic curved guide parts (also shown in patent specification CH594139), thus the air flow deflector that radially enters is flowed to predetermined outlet, avoided the loss that causes because of eddy current with this.
The noise reduction parts of being made up of the many fritters that are arranged on the peripheral direction also are known.These noise reduction parts support with a root system bar, are fixed together by means of distance bushing, and are fixed in the silencer casing.
All there are some shortcomings in these designs.Vibrating under the very strong situation, finding that above-mentioned baffler becomes a time-dependent system when being subjected to the higher frequency excitation, thereby can not unrestrictedly use.Because of this class baffler is made up of many single parts, so its assembling requires height.In addition, the noise reduction part also can become flexible and weares and teares owing to compression shock and thermal shock.
The present invention attempts to avoid all these shortcomings.So the objective of the invention is to create a kind of baffler that starts said the sort of type at this paper, even this baffler also forms a stable system under the situation of judder, it is characterized in that cost of production is low for known baffler, and improved the baffler function.In addition, it is also based on another purpose, and promptly the design of baffler makes that not dismantling filter frame just can carry out the filter cleaning easily.
According to the present invention, this realizes with the following method: the main body of filter silencer is that cast inblock forms; Silencing block adopts the radially casting rib of trough of belt to be fixed on the support member; Filter frame is formed by a dismountable porous slab or with the detachable porous slab of the interconnective polylith of connected element, can prevent from like this to come off.
As seen advantage of the present invention mainly is to have simplified assembling, reduced component number except that others, even and the erasure effect of improvement arranged also when the compressor high speed rotating.Orifice plate breaks into circular hole, and silencing block with clamping bolt or clip as connected element, also convenient especially.
Two outside baffler parts are installed on casing wall are made other baffler parts of wall ratio thin, and each baffler parts is made up of a plurality of (preferred 4) silencing block, these also all are favourable.Silencing block is preferably made discoid, but also can do tapered or dish-shaped.Crooked guide element is preferably joined in the interior edge of inner noise reduction parts.At last, preferably adopt the filter material of plastics.
One embodiment of the present of invention as shown in the figure, wherein
Fig. 1 represents to have the part longitudinal section of the filter silencer of disc baffler parts.
Fig. 2 represents part plane view (no filter frame).
Fig. 3 is illustrated near the part viewgraph of cross-section that passes through baffler on the plane of baffler parts front, and arrow marks installation direction.
Fig. 4 represents part plane view (band filter frame).
Only draw among the figure to understanding parts essential to the invention.
In filter silencer shown in Figure 1, main body is made of an one piece casting.It uses the chill casting manufactured.
Baffler is by being connected such as the silencer casing on the compressor of air-discharging and supercharging device 1 securely, being essentially the discoidal filter 5 that is installed in baffler parts 2 and the 2a in shell 1 inner space and is installed on shell 1 periphery and forming.Baffler parts 2 edge within it form crooked guide element 4, thereby have avoided the eddy current loss of new appearance shunting to a great extent.Be positioned at the outside baffler parts of disc 2a on the casing wall and have only half of baffler parts 2 axial depth usually, and do not have guide element 4.
Baffler parts 2 and 2a form by 4 silencing blocks 3, and this can be as can be seen from Figure 3.Silencing block 3 is made by two blocks of porous slabs of splitting that support quieter material.
The assembling of silencing block 3 is very simple, and can be as can be seen from Figure 3.Silencing block 3 is from radially advancing main body, and fixing with the groove 6 of radially arranging.Filter 5 is radially clamping and fixing silencing block 3.With prior art relatively, needn't be with the fixing silencing block of rivet, thus reduced matching requirements.
In addition, no longer need to clamp silencing block 3 with tie-rod, because main body has only parts, even vibrating under the very strong situation, baffler totally also is a very stable system.Necessary keeping by means of the interval axle sleeve according to prior art at interval between the baffler parts 2 is so matching requirements reduce once more.
The filter frame design also brings further advantage.This is formed by a round-meshed porous slab 7, in another embodiment according to Fig. 4, is to be formed by the round-meshed porous slab 7 of polylith perhaps, and these porous slabs link together with clamping bolt 8.Pull down grid 9, filter material can be taken out, and need not to dismantle filter frame and can easily clean.Than previously used delthyrium porous slab, the circular hole of porous slab 7 makes that the crosspassage area is bigger, thereby has reduced the pressure loss on the filter.
As filter material, by grid 9 it is compressed into filter frame with plastics from the outside.Under the situation of the original copper material that adopts usually, filter material often ruptures when judder, causes bigger foreign material to enter compressor and makes it to suffer damage.Then can avoid this situation with plastics.
The reference symbol table
1. silencer casing
2. muffler parts
3. silencing block
4. guiding parts
5. filter
6. groove
7. porous slab
8. connected element
9. grid

Claims (9)

1, the filter silencer of compressor air suction mouth, described baffler has a plurality of annular noise reduction parts (2) and (2a), these parts each interval constant distances also are made up of a plurality of piece spares of arranging along peripheral direction (3), and the filter (5) that is arranged in the baffler periphery arranged, it is characterized in that: its agent structure is an one piece casting, silencing block (3) is fixed on the support member with the radially casting rib that has groove (6), and filter frame is formed by a detachable porous slab (7) or by the detachable porous slab of polylith (7) of using connected element (8) to connect each other.
2, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: porous slab (7) has circular hole.
3, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: connected element (8) is clip or screw type link or clamping bolt.
4, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: filter material is made of plastics.
5, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: noise reduction parts (2) interior along can synthetic guide element (4), the axial depth of two the outside noise reduction parts (2a) on shell body wall (1) less than other noise reduction parts (2) and in it edge can not synthesize guide element (4).
6, according to the filter silencer of claim 6, it is characterized in that: each noise reduction parts (2) and (2a) form by 4 silencing blocks (3).
7, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: noise reduction parts (2) are discoidal.
8, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: noise reduction parts (2) are tapers.
9, according to the filter silencer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: noise reduction parts (2) are dish-shaped.
CN93106977A 1992-06-17 1993-06-17 Filter silencer Expired - Lifetime CN1031011C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP92110222A EP0574605B1 (en) 1992-06-17 1992-06-17 Filter-silencer
EP92110222.4 1992-06-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1080368A true CN1080368A (en) 1994-01-05
CN1031011C CN1031011C (en) 1996-02-14

Family

ID=8209718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93106977A Expired - Lifetime CN1031011C (en) 1992-06-17 1993-06-17 Filter silencer

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0574605B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3428684B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100266913B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1031011C (en)
DE (1) DE59207544D1 (en)
PL (1) PL171061B1 (en)
RU (1) RU2106539C1 (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100427748C (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-10-22 南阳市宜和发电设备有限公司 Environment-friendly tank-mounted energy-saving device for engine
CN101063458B (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-09-01 曼柴油机欧洲股份公司 Filtering silencer
CN102221019A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-10-19 无锡杰尔压缩机有限公司 Hollow cavity structure of filter silencer sound elimination device
CN101506531B (en) * 2006-08-24 2012-07-18 Abb涡轮系统有限公司 Fixing mechanism of filter muffler
CN104033425A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-10 Abb涡轮系统有限公司 Sound attenuator of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
CN104169562A (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-11-26 三菱重工业株式会社 Silencer for supercharger
CN105089786A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Novel efficient air intake system of gas turbine
CN105089793A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Efficient silencing air filter cylinder for gas turbine
CN105089811A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Three-grade efficient noise reducing air filter system for gas turbine
CN105089804A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Efficient silencing barrel type air filter used for combustion gas turbine
CN105298934A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-03 山东超越数控电子有限公司 Device for achieving noise reduction of fan
CN115388037A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Supercharger air inlet rectification structure with broadband noise reduction effect

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4438556A1 (en) * 1994-10-28 1996-05-02 Mann & Hummel Filter Filters, in particular for filtering the intake air of an internal combustion engine
DE19514990B4 (en) * 1995-04-24 2005-06-30 Abb Turbo Systems Ag filter silencer
US5979595A (en) 1996-10-18 1999-11-09 New Philadelphia Fan Company Fan inlet flow controller
DE10022240A1 (en) * 2000-05-08 2001-11-15 Abb Turbo Systems Ag Baden Filter silencer for induction side of compressor has at least one damping element in form of sound damper block
DE50013694D1 (en) * 2000-09-08 2006-12-14 Abb Turbo Systems Ag Fastening device for a filter silencer at the compressor inlet of a turbocharger
KR100659517B1 (en) * 2005-12-06 2006-12-20 양해숙 Noise reducing apparatus of compressor
DE102010028763B4 (en) 2010-05-07 2015-04-02 Man Diesel & Turbo Se Silencer for a turbocompressor and method for laying a silencer
JP6097188B2 (en) * 2013-09-25 2017-03-15 三菱重工業株式会社 Turbocharger
JP6211029B2 (en) * 2015-03-26 2017-10-11 三菱重工業株式会社 Silencer for turbocharger and turbocharger
CN108708808A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Air filter assembly
DE102019102245A1 (en) 2019-01-30 2020-07-30 Man Energy Solutions Se Intake silencer for turbochargers
EP3926155A1 (en) * 2020-06-16 2021-12-22 ABB Schweiz AG Intake device for a compressor

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1403576A1 (en) * 1961-07-12 1968-11-07 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Intake silencer
CH603208A5 (en) * 1975-10-02 1978-08-15 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
US4204586A (en) * 1975-12-11 1980-05-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Silencer on the intake side of a compressor with assembly of axially spaced annular sound-damping elements
CH593426A5 (en) * 1975-12-18 1977-11-30 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
DE2729513A1 (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-04 Luefa Werke Gmbh Plate type intake silencer for large fans - has segmented coaxial tapered plates and circumferential inlet gaps between plates

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101063458B (en) * 2006-04-28 2010-09-01 曼柴油机欧洲股份公司 Filtering silencer
CN101506531B (en) * 2006-08-24 2012-07-18 Abb涡轮系统有限公司 Fixing mechanism of filter muffler
CN100427748C (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-10-22 南阳市宜和发电设备有限公司 Environment-friendly tank-mounted energy-saving device for engine
CN102221019A (en) * 2011-08-02 2011-10-19 无锡杰尔压缩机有限公司 Hollow cavity structure of filter silencer sound elimination device
CN104169562A (en) * 2012-02-20 2014-11-26 三菱重工业株式会社 Silencer for supercharger
CN104169562B (en) * 2012-02-20 2017-02-22 三菱重工业株式会社 Pressurized machine silencing apparatus
CN104033425A (en) * 2013-03-06 2014-09-10 Abb涡轮系统有限公司 Sound attenuator of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
CN104033425B (en) * 2013-03-06 2018-01-12 Abb涡轮系统有限公司 The silencer of exhaust-driven turbo-charger exhaust-gas turbo charger
CN105089804A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Efficient silencing barrel type air filter used for combustion gas turbine
CN105089793A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Efficient silencing air filter cylinder for gas turbine
CN105089811A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Three-grade efficient noise reducing air filter system for gas turbine
CN105089786A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-11-25 成都博世德能源科技股份有限公司 Novel efficient air intake system of gas turbine
CN105298934A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-03 山东超越数控电子有限公司 Device for achieving noise reduction of fan
CN115388037A (en) * 2022-08-02 2022-11-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Supercharger air inlet rectification structure with broadband noise reduction effect

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0574605A1 (en) 1993-12-22
EP0574605B1 (en) 1996-11-20
KR940000758A (en) 1994-01-10
DE59207544D1 (en) 1997-01-02
JPH0658298A (en) 1994-03-01
PL299311A1 (en) 1994-01-24
KR100266913B1 (en) 2000-09-15
PL171061B1 (en) 1997-02-28
CN1031011C (en) 1996-02-14
JP3428684B2 (en) 2003-07-22
RU2106539C1 (en) 1998-03-10

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Owner name: ABB SWITZERLAND HOLDINGS CO., LTD.

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Expiration termination date: 20130617

Granted publication date: 19960214