CN108035830A - A kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108035830A CN108035830A CN201711431628.7A CN201711431628A CN108035830A CN 108035830 A CN108035830 A CN 108035830A CN 201711431628 A CN201711431628 A CN 201711431628A CN 108035830 A CN108035830 A CN 108035830A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N19/02—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks
- F02N19/04—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines
- F02N19/10—Aiding engine start by thermal means, e.g. using lighted wicks by heating of fluids used in engines by heating of engine coolants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/10—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot liquids, e.g. lubricants or cooling water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/30—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N19/00—Starting aids for combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02N2019/002—Aiding engine start by acting on fuel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to intelligent heat source thermal management technology system engineering field, more particularly to a kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system.Round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system provided by the invention includes：Heating system using intelligent chip as heat source, heating system includes forming heat source generating means, heat exchanger, engine preheating system, constant temperature water tank and the constant-temperature oil tank of closure cooling water circulation loop after being sequentially connected by pipeline, and cooling water circulation loop is equipped with the variable frequency pump being connected with constant temperature water tank；Heating agent control system；Power supply, is connected with heating system and heating agent control system respectively；Intelligent chip includes PTCR xthm chips or PTCR smxhm chips.Using intelligent heat source, it is simple in structure, and engine cooling water, that is, constant temperature water tank can be heated to more than ten degree within the shortest time under cold conditions, and then battlebus startup can be effectively ensured, realize round-the-clock operation, while also can guarantee that battlebus fuel efficiency improves 5 10% in the case where disliking condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent heat source thermal management technology system engineering field, more particularly to a kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot
Management system.
Background technology
Full landform, round-the-clock, full-time domain fight capability all are being pursued into 21 century countries in the world armed forces building, it is first
When its strategically important place solves full landform, the round-the-clock adaptability of weaponry, especially round-the-clock adaptability.Full landform requires cross-country
Obstacle climbing ability protrudes.It is round-the-clock to require extreme climate environment, influenced from environment such as temperature, visibility, possess basic operation
Ability.
In the ground forces of countries in the world, wheeled military vehicle mainly undertakes transport, traction, operation nonproductive task, Yi Jisha
Combat duty in unconcerned landform, tracked military vehicles mainly carry out combat duty.In tracked military vehicles, principal mode is
The armored vehicles such as tank, infantry fighting vehicles, self-propelled gun.Wherein, tank is main assault force of ground forces, if it is possible to heat
Management subsystem is enriched in tank command and control system system, is realized and is fought under the conditions of extreme cold to the further of vehicle
Control, catches opportunity of combat, improves striking capabilities, can undoubtedly further improve the round-the-clock fighting efficiency of battlebus.
For tank, no matter the U.S., Russia (China), Britain, France, Germany, or Israel, Japan, all exist
To the inadaptability of extreme environment, including cold, high temperature, desert, marshy land, plateau.It is especially cold, when temperature is less than -8 DEG C of vehicles
Fuel efficiency declines, cooling water freezing, and engine is difficult to start, it is necessary to which the time preheats, and wartime may bungle the chance of winning a battle.Integrate it
The problem of essence is exactly battlefield survival, it is impossible to claim it to call round-the-clock battlebus.
At present, what the heat source of developed country's military vehicle was quoted is that air conditioning for automobiles heat pump circulating system (inverse Carnot cycle) is taken the photograph
What is taken is heat in surrounding air, heat pump system mark condition condensation temperature：54℃.Refrigeration is fine, and heating heat source is substantially insufficient.Crawler belt
Formula battlebus majority can not especially be met the requirements, in addition power consumption at all without compression-type refrigerating system in cold season source heat pump heat
Greatly, battery capacity is limited, and causes course continuation mileage short, can not adapt to wartime environment, and not reaching round-the-clock battlebus tactics function more will
Ask.
For heat source, the manufacturer such as Mitsubishi, Toshiba is still using barium titanate (PTC) block, i.e. PTC (positive temperature coefficients：
Positive Temperature Coefficient) block heater, due to barium titanate (PTC) block technology inadequate natural endowment, its
Fatal weakness is that depleted power is serious, security is poor, power consumption is greatly at all without solution.In military vehicle, except wheeled battlebus part car
There is source heat pump heat application, other vehicles can not use.
Europe system germany volkswagen HEV is in order to make up heat source insufficiency, using Electric radiant Heating Film as car warming machine heat source.It is known, electricity
Hotting mask has the countless power bar circuits of n under voltage, electric field action, and electronics, hole are taken a shortcut, and where resistance is small just toward there
Punching.The powerful Electric radiant Heating Film of multikilowatt can not consistent heat generation under voltage, electric field action.Plasma spray technology prepares conductive film layer work
Skill is immature, and security, service life are all very low, and product is fine for low side, the low temperature consumer goods, for durable, high-end science and technology
Product, for military project, be caving-in bash.
Especially Northern Europe, Europe, as state of Finland, winter period length, temperature usually degree is at subzero -15~-35 DEG C.Without heat
Source, water tank, fuel tank, also all cannot normal operation without preheating device, nearly all vehicle.Engineering truck, instrument cab are using burning
Device mode heats water, preheating fuel tank and engine before starting.Heating unit volume is big, noise is big, it is thousands of degree high temperature, naked light pole not
Safety.General vehicle will preheat more than whole hour before setting out, and not so cold car can not drive.Military vehicle situation is just more made us
Worry.
Up to now, tesla of U.S. electric car, the brave horse battlebus of U.S. army solve battlebus heat supply, electronic without superior technique
Car course continuation mileage problem, also solves the problems, such as the brave round-the-clock driving adaptability of horse battlebus without superior technique.It is the military warrier in China, violent
Scholar's battlebus does not possess round-the-clock battlebus fight function, let alone tanks and armored vehicles as U.S. army.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is：Offer one kind is simple in structure, design is reasonable, the degree of automation is high and can be under bad working environments
The round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system of vehicle can be started immediately by realizing, can not realize that whole day is waited to welcome sb.'s presence to solve current vehicle
The problem of sailing adaptability.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system, including：
Heating system using intelligent chip as heat source, the heating system include forming closure after being sequentially connected by pipeline
Heat source generating means, heat exchanger, engine preheating system, constant temperature water tank and the constant-temperature oil tank of cooling water circulation loop, it is described cold
But thermal medium is filled with water-flow circuit, and the cooling water circulation loop is equipped with the change being connected with the constant temperature water tank
Frequency pumps；Wherein, the intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips；
Heating agent control system, is connected with the variable frequency pump, for controlling and adjusting the working frequency of the variable frequency pump to control
Make the output quantity of the thermal medium；
Power supply, is connected with the heating system and heating agent control system respectively, for for the heating system and heat
Matchmaker's control system provides power supply.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat source generating means include host and on the host and with institute
The intelligent chip of power supply connection is stated, the intelligent chip includes substrate and the thick film dielectric arranged on the substrate surface
Layer, thick-film resistor circuit and thick membrane electrode, the thick-film resistor circuit are on the thick film dielectric layer and electric with the thick film
Pole connects.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the substrate is planar substrates or curved substrate.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the heating agent control system include master control system and respectively with the master control system
Infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and the adjustment control module of system connection, the infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing
Module and adjustment control module both correspond to the constant-temperature oil tank on the cooling water circulation loop.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the heating agent control system further includes point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software,
The point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software respectively with the master control system, infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and tune
Whole control module connection；The master control system controls the point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software to send instruction.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software includes human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation
Panel and backup circuit breaker button, and the human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel and backup circuit breaker button respectively with the master control system
System, infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and adjustment control module connection.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling water circulation loop on the constant-temperature oil tank includes multiple mutual
The runner of connection, and multiple uniform flow passages are distributed in the side and bottom of the constant-temperature oil tank.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the runner includes rare earth aluminium alloy substrate runner and composite ceramic material base
Plate runner.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the constant-temperature oil tank be equipped with respectively with the heating agent control system and power supply
The intelligent chip of power supply connection.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the heating system further include arranged on the constant temperature water tank and constant-temperature oil tank it
Between filter heating device and the engine inlet constant temperature device that is connected with the constant temperature water tank, and the constant temperature water tank and filter
Tubing heating system is equipped between clear device heating unit and on the pipeline between the constant-temperature oil tank and filter heating device；
Be equipped with the engine inlet constant temperature device, filter heating device and two tubing heating systems respectively with the heating agent
Control system and the intelligent chip of power supply connection.
(3) beneficial effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system, including：Using intelligent chip adding as heat source
Hot systems, heating system include forming the heat source generating means of closure cooling water circulation loop after being sequentially connected by pipeline, change
Hot device, engine preheating system, constant temperature water tank and constant-temperature oil tank, cooling water circulation loop is interior to be filled with thermal medium, and cools down
Water-flow circuit is equipped with the variable frequency pump being connected with constant temperature water tank；Heating agent control system, is connected with variable frequency pump, for controlling and adjusting
The working frequency of whole variable frequency pump is to control the output quantity of thermal medium；Power supply, is respectively with heating system and heating agent control
System connection, for providing power supply for heating system and heating agent control system；Wherein, intelligent chip include PTCR-xthm chips or
PTCR-smxhm chips.The round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system provided using the application, simple in structure, design is reasonable,
And because the advantage thermal response of the intelligent chip such as PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips is soon up to 100 DEG C/sec, thus will
PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips are as intelligent heat source, and ﹙ -35 DEG C of ﹚ can be by engine cooling water under cold cool condition
I.e. constant temperature water tank is heated to more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙ within the shortest time, and then battlebus startup can be effectively ensured, and is realized round-the-clock
Fight, while also can guarantee that battlebus fuel efficiency improves 5-10% in the case where disliking condition.In addition, change can be passed through using heating agent control system
Frequency is pumped to adjust the output quantity of thermal medium, and then can carry out effective temperature adjustment to constant-temperature oil tank, to ensure that battlebus can be fast
Speed starts, and the degree of automation is high, precision is high and safe and reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1：Power supply；2：Heat source generating means；3：Variable frequency pump；4：Heat exchanger；5：Constant temperature water tank；6：Thermostatical oil
Case；7：Engine preheating system；7-1：Engine inlet constant temperature device；8：Tubing heating system；8-1：Filter heating device；
9：Master control system；10-1：Acquisition testing module；10-2：Adjust control module；11：Point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software；12：
Infrared heat-sensitive sensor.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
Member's all other embodiments obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that PTCR effects refer to：With rear-earth-doped, the rare earth thick-film thermistor circuit of semiconducting exists
Room temperature steeply rises, mutation temperature to certain temperature range resistance very little to certain temperature (Curie-point temperature) caudacoria circuitous resistance
Degree scope can be adjusted from 30 DEG C to 550 DEG C, and R-T curves are linear, this characteristic is known as positive temperature coefficient temperature-sensitive thick film circuit electricity
Inhibition effect, also known as PTCR effects.
PTCR-xthm chips, i.e. rare earth thick-film thermistor integrated circuit intelligent chip；PTCR-smxhm chips, i.e. stone
Black alkene thick-film thermistor integrated circuit intelligent chip.Wherein, PTCR-smxhm chips produce for the upgrading of PTCR-xthm chips
Product.
As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of large capacity, multifunctional wall-weather battlebus Intelligent hot source control system
System, including：
Heating system using intelligent chip as heat source, heating system include forming closure cooling after being sequentially connected by pipeline
Heat source generating means 2, heat exchanger 4, engine preheating system 7, constant temperature water tank 5 and the constant-temperature oil tank 6 of water-flow circuit, cooling water
Thermal medium is filled with circulation loop, and cooling water circulation loop is equipped with the variable frequency pump 3 being connected with constant temperature water tank 5；Wherein,
Intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips；
Specifically, heat source generating means 2 can be by PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips as heat source, and heat
Source generating means 2 has water outlet and water return outlet, and thermal medium is after the heating of heat source generating means 2, from water outlet by intaking
Pipeline inflow heat exchanger 4, engine preheating system 7, constant temperature water tank 5 and constant-temperature oil tank 6 successively are preheated, is preheated eventually through backwater
Pipeline is back to the water return outlet of heat source generating means 2.Thus, heat source generating means 2 be mainly used for for heat exchanger 4, engine it is pre-
Thermal 7, constant temperature water tank 5 and constant-temperature oil tank 6 provide heat source, particularly, when constant temperature water tank 5, constant-temperature oil tank 6, engine prewarming
After device 7 reaches set temperature value, thermal medium is in circulation, temperature constant state.
Wherein, heat source generating means 2 can select PTCR-xthm chips to select PTCR-smxhm as heat source
Chip can specifically select the type of rational intelligent chip as heat source according to actual implementation condition.Particularly, Intelligent hot is worked as
When management system needs to be equipped with two heat source generating means, PTCR-xthm chips one of can also be selected as heat source,
Another selects PTCR-smxhm chips as heat source.
Heating agent control system, is connected with variable frequency pump 3, for controlling and adjusting the working frequency of variable frequency pump 3 to control heating agent
The output quantity of medium；Preferably, in the present embodiment, thermal medium is water, radiationless, and cost is low, fever is steady and easy to control
Temperature.
Specifically, heating agent control system controls the working frequency of variable frequency pump 3 mainly according to the temperature value of constant-temperature oil tank 6, into
And to control the pump output of thermal medium, effective temperature adjustment can be carried out to constant-temperature oil tank 6, to ensure that battlebus can be opened quickly
It is dynamic.Certainly, it should be noted that, heating agent control system also can be according to the temperature value pair of constant temperature water tank 5, engine preheating system 7 etc.
The pump output of thermal medium is effectively adjusted, it is only necessary to can meet the requirement that battlebus quickly starts.
Power supply 1, is connected with heating system and heating agent control system respectively, for being for heating system and heating agent control
System provides power supply.
In the present embodiment, power supply 1 selects high-energy battery, and capacity is high, light and small, is ensureing effectively power supply
While beneficial to mitigate driving vehicle gross weight.Specifically, high-energy battery is used to provide alterating and direct current energy for system heat sources.
The round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system provided using the application, simple in structure, design is reasonable, and because
The advantage thermal response of the intelligent chip such as PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips is soon up to 100 DEG C/sec, thus by PTCR-
Xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips are as intelligent heat source, and engine cooling water can be perseverance by ﹙ -35 DEG C of ﹚ under cold cool condition
Reservoir 5 is heated to more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙ within the shortest time, and then battlebus startup can be effectively ensured, and realizes round-the-clock work
War, is the important leverage for catching opportunity of combat to win war, while also can guarantee that battlebus fuel efficiency improves 5-10% in the case where disliking condition.Its
In, so-called round-the-clock battlebus leading indicator refers to that vehicle can be started immediately under the conditions of 45 DEG C ﹣ -35 DEG C by disliking condition temperature index,
Go into battle.Fuel efficiency can improve more than 10% especially under subzero 35 degree of (- 35 DEG C) temperature conditions, and battlebus is run
The sound must move, beaten.
The round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system that the application provides is with calorifics thick film circuit or graphene thick film electricity
Road, the round-the-clock battlebus heat management system that rare earth thick film circuit chip heat source is core.Wherein, PTCR-xthm chips heat source table
150 DEG C/sec of face thermal response and more than；PTCR-xthm chip heat source surface thermic loads are up to 230w/cm2；PTCR-xthm chips
Heat source far infrared heat wave high temperature emissive rate is up to 95% (normal direction).In addition, in electric heating source domain, compare with other heat sources, specifically may be used
Referring to table 1 below, PTCR-xthm chips belong to intelligent heat source, are a minimus generation, but most there is vitality, for military project stealth
Can be fabulous；And have many special excellent performances, as controllability, pyroelectricity, electrical insulating property, dielectricity, piezoelectricity, photo electric,
Good elevated temperature strength, high chemical stability, high reliability and service life and small design and installation are flexible etc..
1 parameter comparison table of table
| Performance --- heat source | Heat pump | Barium titanate (PTC) block | PTCR-xthm chips |
| Heating type | Heat pump heats | PTC effects | Heat source+water channel |
| Thermal characteristics | Amount of heat | Indirect heat | Infrared heat source |
| Thermic load W/cm2 | Condensation heat dissipation | Curie temperature 15w | 230w |
| Thermal response | Inertia is slower greatly | Thermal inertia is slow | 150 DEG C/S is exceedingly fast |
| Volume structure | Greatly | In | It is small |
| Security | It is excellent | Difference | It is excellent |
| Durability | It is good | Depleted power | It is excellent |
| Attribute | Inverse Carnot cycle | Japan Patent | Chinese patent |
PTCR-smxhm chips, that is, graphene thick film circuit chip heat source is PTCR-xthm rare earth thick film circuit chip heat sources
Upgrading products.Graphene is a kind of form of carbon, its electron mobility is more than 140 times of silicon.The volume of upgrading products is more
Small, electrical property, chemical property (anti-corrosion), high-temperature behavior etc. will have the raising of the order of magnitude than existing product.Thus, use
PTCR-smxhm graphene thick film circuit intelligence heat sources so that the round-the-clock adaptability of battlebus heat management system can be stronger.
Usually, specification way is under the cold conditions of pole：After engine stop work, cooling water is cut into constant temperature shape
State, into after temperature constant state, power supply 1 is powered, and heat source generating means 2 is in running order, and variable frequency pump 3 is opened, thermal medium
Matter presses chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) circulating-heating engine preheating system 7 under the control of heating agent control system, to reach constant temperature shape
State, so that next battlebus starts.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, heat source generating means 2 include host and on host and with power supply 1
The intelligent chip of connection, intelligent chip include substrate and thick film dielectric layer, thick-film resistor circuit and thick film arranged on substrate surface
Electrode, thick-film resistor circuit are arranged on thick film dielectric layer and are connected with thick membrane electrode.
In the present embodiment, heat source generating means 2 includes host and intelligent chip；When intelligent chip is PTCR-xthm cores
During piece, PTCR-xthm chips include substrate, rare earth thick film dielectric layer and rare earth thick-film resistor circuit and rare earth on substrate
Thick membrane electrode, and rare earth thick-film resistor circuit is connected by rare earth thick membrane electrode with power supply 1.When intelligent chip is PTCR-
During smxhm chips, PTCR-smxhm chips include substrate, the graphene thick film dielectric layer on substrate and graphene thick film electricity
Resistance circuit and graphene thick-film electrode, and graphene thick film resistance circuit is connected by graphene thick-film electrode with power supply 1.
The operation power supply of power supply 1, then heat source generating means 2 is in running order, and passes through its into heating system of thermal medium
He provides thermal energy by device, so that battlebus can quickly start, possesses round-the-clock fight capability.
In addition, being known as intelligent chip with the electrothermal device that the circuit integrates, i.e., integrate electricity including rare earth thick-film thermistor
Road intelligent chip or graphene thick film thermistor integrated circuit intelligent chip.PTCR thermistor thick film circuits, not only have
Thermistor general characteristic, and composition and the uniqueness of technique due to its material, and make it have general thermistor institute
No unique excellent performance.If it is integrated in the form of thick film circuit with the circuit longitudinal stack such as thick film function or cross direction profiles
Dried layer, to control the gradient temperature of thick film circuit electrothermal chip, enables control accuracy and sensitivity significantly in same plane
Degree improves, realizes the setting of multi-temperature zone gradient, Intelligent control.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, substrate is planar substrates or curved substrate.
Preferably, substrate can be planar substrates, wherein, planar substrates can include square planar substrate, circular flat
Substrate and polygon or irregular shape flat panel substrate；In addition, substrate can also be curved substrate, wherein, curved substrate includes cylinder
Shape substrate, tubular substrate, coronal substrate or hyperboloid substrate.Specifically, the planar section of rare earth thick film circuit, through screen printing
Brush, sintering are prepared；Rare earth thick film circuit on curved surface, is prepared through curtain coating, pad pasting/HIP techniques.Wherein, HIP techniques
I.e. high temperature insostatic pressing (HIP) (hot isostatic pressing, abbreviation HIP) is a kind of to integrate high temperature, the technique productions skill of high pressure
Art.
It should be noted that substrate can the outer contour shape of the equipment of heating according to needed for specific select suitable substrate
Structure type, and the position of required heating is directly installed on, it need to only meet realize the equipment of required heating uniform add
The effect of heat, simple in structure, simple installation and heating effect is good.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, heating agent control system includes master control system 9 and is connected respectively with master control system 9
Infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, acquisition testing module 10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, collection inspection
Survey module 10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2 both corresponds to constant-temperature oil tank 6 on cooling water circulation loop.
In the present embodiment, heating agent control system includes master control system 9, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, acquisition testing module
10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12 are used to gather the heat on the cooling water circulation loop of heating system
Matchmaker's temperature, pressure and oily position signal, acquisition testing module 10-1 are used for the cooling water circulation loop for gathering feedback heating system
On heat medium temperature, pressure and oily position signal, and the signal of collection is sent into master control system 9, master control system 9 is according to connecing
Received signal, is adjusted the working frequency of variable frequency pump 3 by adjusting control module 10-2, to be pumped out to thermal medium
Amount is effectively adjusted so that the temperature of constant-temperature oil tank 6 reaches optimum temperature value, can meet that what battlebus quickly started wants
Ask.
Wherein, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, acquisition testing module 10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2 are close to thermostatical oil
Case 6 is set, in favor of that can carry out accurately detecting, gather and control to the real time temperature of constant-temperature oil tank 6 so that master control system 9
It can realize and the accurate of 6 temperature of constant-temperature oil tank is adjusted, so that battlebus has round-the-clock work by the control to variable frequency pump 3
The ability of war.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, heating agent control system further includes point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11
(ECU, microcomputer control system), point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) respectively with master control system
System 9, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, acquisition testing module 10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2 connections；Master control system 9 controls fool
Type human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) sends instruction.
Further, heating agent control system further includes point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, micro computer control system
System), i.e. microcomputer control system, point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) and master control system 9
Connection, master control system 9 send instruction by point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system), wherein,
Instruction includes adjusting the working frequency of variable frequency pump 3, also include to arranged on constant-temperature oil tank 6, engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1,
The keying of filter heating device 8-1 and the intelligent chip on two tubing heating systems 8 is controlled, wherein, intelligent chip
Including PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) bag
Human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel and backup circuit breaker button are included, and human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel and backup circuit breaker button are divided equally
It is not connected with master control system 9, infrared heat-sensitive sensor 12, acquisition testing module 10-1 and adjustment control module 10-2.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) includes
Human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel and backup circuit breaker button two systems composition, operable automatically are also manually operable.Thus, it is real
Dual fail-safe is now automated and is manually operated to set, so it is reliable beneficial to the use for improving round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system
Property.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the cooling water circulation loop on constant-temperature oil tank 6 is interconnected including multiple phases
Logical runner, and multiple uniform flow passages are distributed in the side and bottom of constant-temperature oil tank 6.Wherein, it is multiple after constant temperature program is entered
There is thermal medium to flow through in runner, the temperature of constant-temperature oil tank 6 can be heated to more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙.
Cooling water circulation loop on constant-temperature oil tank 6 is the structure of function water channel, and specifically, function water channel refers to
The channel structure that multiple interconnected water channels are set with set arrangement mode.Wherein, set arrangement mode can be vertical
To or rule or symmetrical arrangement mode or irregular, the asymmetric arrangement mode such as laterally, it is only necessary to satisfaction can be to perseverance
The effect that warm fuel tank 6 is effectively heated.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, thermal medium is water, multiple water channels be evenly distributed on constant-temperature oil tank 6 side and
Bottom, that can be beneficial to improve battlebus on the basis of ensureing that battlebus possesses round-the-clock fight capability to 6 homogeneous heating of constant-temperature oil tank
Fuel efficiency.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, runner includes rare earth aluminium alloy substrate runner and composite ceramic material flow of substrates
Road.
Specifically, runner is process using special process.As rare earth aluminium alloy substrate water channel is drawn by particular manufacturing craft
Form, composite ceramic material substrate water channel is prepared using die pressing.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, constant-temperature oil tank 6 is equipped with to be connected with heating agent control system and power supply 1 respectively
The intelligent chip connect, wherein, intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips.After constant temperature program is entered,
1 current turns ON of power supply, PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips directly heat constant-temperature oil tank 6.
Further to improve the heating effect to constant-temperature oil tank 6, preparation is designed in the bottom of constant-temperature oil tank 6 and both sides
There are above-mentioned PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips.
Thus, in the present embodiment, three kinds of modes are taken in the heating of constant-temperature oil tank 6：One, added in a manner of function water channel
Heat；Secondly, directly heated by PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips；Thirdly, by function water channel and PTCR-xthm
Chip or function water channel are heated with the mode that PTCR-smxhm chips are combined.Specifically, the mode of heating of constant-temperature oil tank 6 can root
Factually border implementation condition is reasonably selected.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, heating system further includes the filter between constant temperature water tank 5 and constant-temperature oil tank 6
The clear device heating unit 8-1 and engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1 being connected with constant temperature water tank 5, and constant temperature water tank 5 adds with filter
Tubing heating system 8 is equipped with pipeline between thermal 8-1 and between constant-temperature oil tank 6 and filter heating device 8-1；Hair
Be equipped with motivation air inlet thermostat 7-1, filter heating device 8-1 and two tubing heating systems 8 respectively with heating agent control
The intelligent chip that system processed and power supply 1 connect, wherein, intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm cores
Piece.
In the present embodiment, heating system further includes filter heating device 8-1, the both ends of filter heating device 8-1
It is connected respectively with constant temperature water tank 5 and constant-temperature oil tank 6 by oil pipe, and between constant temperature water tank 5 and filter heating device 8-1
Tubing heating system 8 is equipped with oil pipe on oil pipe and between constant-temperature oil tank 6 and filter heating device 8-1, is added with improving
Thermal effect, in favor of make it that the round-the-clock adaptability of battlebus heat management system can be stronger.
Further, in the present embodiment, heating system further includes the engine charge constant temperature dress being connected with constant temperature water tank 5
Put 7-1, wherein, Engine Inlet Temperature thermostat can be done according to the structure type of the inlet end of real engine squarely or
It is circular.After engine start, the square or circular engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1 installed in engine intake is opened at the same time
It is dynamic, powered under point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) programme-control by power supply 1 or
By generator powered, the temperature for the heated engine inlet air that is synchronously exceedingly fast, humidity reduces in heated air, and enthalpy carries
Height, oxygen molecule increase, fuel efficiency are lifted naturally.
It should be noted that round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system provided by the invention is related to all kinds of battlebus and naval vessel heat
Source control application system and industry, agricultural, war industry water supply heating (gas) technical field, available for military and civilian
With novel energies such as vapour, diesel vehicle, vehicle-mounted photovoltaic, wind energy, high-energy battery and smart electric grid systems, and high-low pressure, hand over it is straight
Galvanic electricity source can be used；Large capacity, multifunctional intellectual using PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips as heat source manipulate warship
Ship, battlebus, engineering truck, electric automobile warming machine etc..
Particularly, in the present embodiment, point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) is aobvious
Show that function includes pre-heating system closing (usually) and pre-heating system opens (wartime) two kinds of operating statuses, difference lies in when environment temperature
Intelligent hot management system automatic or manual is run into wartime state when degree is less than subzero Ba Du ﹙ -8 DEG C ﹚, when environment temperature height
Intelligent hot management system automatic or manual is run into peacetime state when+5 DEG C ﹚ of Wu Du ﹙ above freezing.
First, pre-heating system is closed (usually)
When environment temperature is higher than+5 DEG C ﹚ of Wu Du ﹙ above freezing, Intelligent hot management system automatic or manual enters peacetime state
Operation.
At this time, the operation of power supply 1 power supply, heat source generating means 2 are stopped, and variable frequency pump 3 is closed, heat exchanger 4, constant temperature
Water tank 5, constant-temperature oil tank 6, engine preheating system 7, engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1, filter heating device 8-1 and oil pipe
Heating unit 8 etc. is in normal temperature state；Master control system 9, acquisition testing module 10-1, adjust control module 10-2, be man-machine right
It is normally-open in running order to talk about management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system).
2nd, pre-heating system opens (wartime)
When environment temperature is less than subzero Ba Du ﹙ -8 DEG C ﹚, Intelligent hot management system automatic or manual enters wartime state
Operation.
At this time, the operation of power supply 1 power supply, heat source generating means 2 is in running order, and variable frequency pump 3 is opened, heat exchanger 4,
Constant temperature water tank 5, constant-temperature oil tank 6, engine preheating system 7, engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1, filter heating device 8-1 and
Tubing heating system 8 etc. is in warm-up mode；Master control system 9, acquisition testing module 10-1, adjustment control module 10-2, people
Machine dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) is normally-open in running order.
After constant temperature water tank 5, constant-temperature oil tank 6, engine preheating system 7 reach set temperature value, thermal medium is in and follows
Ring, temperature constant state.On engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1, filter heating device 8-1 and tubing heating system 8
PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips are in human-computer dialogue management software 11 (ECU, microcomputer control system) automatic control shape
State.
Operation program state：
First, into after constant temperature program, power supply 1 and heat source generating means 2 are in running order, and variable frequency pump 3 is opened,
Constant-temperature oil tank 6 is in warm-up mode.The constant temperature after temperature of constant-temperature oil tank 6 is heated to more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙.
Second, into after constant temperature program, engine inlet constant temperature device 7-1, filter heating device 8-1 and two oil pipes
The PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips that heating unit 8 is equipped with are in automatic control heated condition.When constant-temperature oil tank 6
Constant temperature after temperature is heated to more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙.
The present embodiment type battlebus PTCR-xthm chips (or PTCR-smxhm chips) intelligence heat source heat management system, connects
Head end mouth is numerous, preferably selects air appliance Inserted direct type terminal or design specialized patch cord terminal, and side is safe and reliable.Wherein, dislike
Under bad working condition (- 35 DEG C), indoor local static setting situation test；Han cool conditions Xia ﹙ -25 DEG C ﹚ PTCR-xthm chips
The fuel efficiency of (or PTCR-smxhm chips) intelligence heat source improves 5-10%, is that middling speed is tested windward on Class I highway.
Through experiment, battlebus running reaches design requirement, meets round-the-clock battlebus operating mode technical requirements.Especially in bad working environments
Under the conditions of (- 35 DEG C), engine starts at any time, catches opportunity of combat, opens, and fires.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is impossible to the interest field of the present invention is limited with this.Rare earth is thick
The film circuit preparation number of plies is the amount doesn't matter, and thick film circuit is simultaneously connected, calculus circuit, semiconductor digital circuit, AC-DC Circuit, arteries and veins
Rush digital circuit etc..System module combining form control mode, it is more temperate zones, multi-temperature, multi-functional or according to the scope of the claims of the present invention
The equivalent variations different shape application range (containing geographic coverage) made, naval vessel, battlebus, special vehicle, engineering truck etc., supply
The system applications such as warm, supplying hot water, supply (saturation, overheated gas).It is every be related to rare earth thick film circuit, graphene thick film circuit,
PTCR-xthm chips, PTCR-smxhm chips are the automation heat management technology, preparation method, system in combination mould of core
Formula.Belong to the scope that the present invention is covered.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system, including：Using intelligent chip as
The heating system of heat source, the heat source that heating system includes being formed closure cooling water circulation loop by pipeline after being sequentially connected occur
Device, heat exchanger, engine preheating system, constant temperature water tank and constant-temperature oil tank, cooling water circulation loop is interior to be filled with thermal medium,
And cooling water circulation loop is equipped with the variable frequency pump being connected with constant temperature water tank；Heating agent control system, is connected with variable frequency pump, for controlling
Make and adjust the working frequency of variable frequency pump to control the output quantity of thermal medium；Power supply, respectively with heating system and heating agent
Control system connects, for providing power supply for heating system and heating agent control system；Wherein, intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm
Chip or PTCR-smxhm chips.Large capacity, the multifunctional wall-weather battlebus Intelligent hot management system provided using the application,
Simple in structure, design is reasonable, and because the advantage thermal response of the intelligent chip such as PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips reaches soon
100 DEG C/sec, thus using PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips as intelligent heat source, the ﹙ -35 DEG C of ﹚ under cold cool condition
Engine cooling water, that is, constant temperature water tank can be heated within the shortest time more than+10 DEG C ﹚ of Shi Du ﹙, and then war can be effectively ensured
Car starts, and realizes round-the-clock operation, while also can guarantee that battlebus fuel efficiency improves 5-10% in the case where disliking condition.In addition, using heat
Matchmaker's control system can adjust the output quantity of thermal medium by variable frequency pump, and then can carry out effective temperature tune to constant-temperature oil tank
Section, to ensure that battlebus can quickly start, the degree of automation is high, precision is high and safe and reliable.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；
And these modification or replace, do not make appropriate technical solution essence depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical solution spirit and
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system, it is characterised in that including：Heating system using intelligent chip as heat source, the heating system include forming closure cooling after being sequentially connected by pipeline Heat source generating means, heat exchanger, engine preheating system, constant temperature water tank and the constant-temperature oil tank of water-flow circuit, the cooling water Thermal medium is filled with circulation loop, and the cooling water circulation loop is equipped with the frequency conversion being connected with the constant temperature water tank Pump；Wherein, the intelligent chip includes PTCR-xthm chips or PTCR-smxhm chips；Heating agent control system, is connected with the variable frequency pump, for controlling and adjusting the working frequency of the variable frequency pump to control State the output quantity of thermal medium；Power supply, is connected with the heating system and heating agent control system respectively, for for the heating system and heating agent control System processed provides power supply.
- 2. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat source fills The intelligent chip being connected including host and on the host and with the power supply is put, the intelligent chip includes Substrate and thick film dielectric layer, thick-film resistor circuit and thick membrane electrode arranged on the substrate surface, the thick-film resistor circuit are set It is connected on the thick film dielectric layer and with the thick membrane electrode.
- 3. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The substrate is plane Substrate or curved substrate.
- 4. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heating agent control system System includes the master control system and infrared heat-sensitive sensor being connected respectively with the master control system, acquisition testing module and adjustment control Module, the infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and adjustment control module both correspond to the constant-temperature oil tank and are arranged on institute State on cooling water circulation loop.
- 5. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The heating agent control system System further includes point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software, the point-and-shoot human-computer dialogue management software respectively with the master control system, Infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and adjustment control module connection；The master control system controls the point-and-shoot man-machine Dialogue management software sends instruction.
- 6. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The point-and-shoot is man-machine Dialogue management software includes human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel and backup circuit breaker button, and the human-computer dialogue liquid crystal operation panel With backup circuit breaker button respectively with the master control system, infrared heat-sensitive sensor, acquisition testing module and adjustment control module Connection.
- 7. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arranged on the thermostatical oil Cooling water circulation loop on case includes multiple interconnected runners, and multiple uniform flow passages are distributed in the thermostatical oil The side and bottom of case.
- 8. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The runner includes dilute Native aluminium alloy base plate runner and composite ceramic material substrate runner.
- 9. the round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 2 or 7, it is characterised in that：The thermostatical oil Case is equipped with the intelligent chip being connected respectively with the heating agent control system and power supply.
- 10. round-the-clock battlebus Intelligent hot management system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heating system Further include arranged on the filter heating device between the constant temperature water tank and constant-temperature oil tank and the hair being connected with the constant temperature water tank Motivation air inlet thermostat, and between the constant temperature water tank and filter heating device and the constant-temperature oil tank and filter heat Tubing heating system is equipped with pipeline between device；Be equipped with the engine inlet constant temperature device, filter heating device and two tubing heating systems respectively with it is described Heating agent control system and the intelligent chip of power supply connection.
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| CN201711431628.7A CN108035830B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | All-weather intelligent heat source management system for war chariot |
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| CN113064371A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-02 | 博鼎汽车科技(山东)有限公司 | Ship engine heat management system controlled by monitor and implementation method thereof |
| IT202200010220A1 (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-11-17 | S T C S R L | FUEL FILTER HEATER SYSTEM |
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| CN108035830B (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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