CN108033744A - 一种表面喷涂防水剂的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的生产方法 - Google Patents
一种表面喷涂防水剂的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的生产方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108033744A CN108033744A CN201711155658.XA CN201711155658A CN108033744A CN 108033744 A CN108033744 A CN 108033744A CN 201711155658 A CN201711155658 A CN 201711155658A CN 108033744 A CN108033744 A CN 108033744A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- waterproofing agent
- building block
- entrained concrete
- concrete building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium methoxy(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].CO[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] XTIIITNXEHRMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/10—Lime cements or magnesium oxide cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/49—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
- C04B41/4905—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
- C04B41/4922—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon applied to the substrate as monomers, i.e. as organosilanes RnSiX4-n, e.g. alkyltrialkoxysilane, dialkyldialkoxysilane
- C04B41/4927—Alkali metal or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/62—Coating or impregnation with organic materials
- C04B41/64—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/29—Frost-thaw resistance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711155658.XA CN108033744B (zh) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | 一种表面喷涂防水剂的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的生产方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711155658.XA CN108033744B (zh) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | 一种表面喷涂防水剂的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的生产方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN108033744A true CN108033744A (zh) | 2018-05-15 |
CN108033744B CN108033744B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN201711155658.XA Active CN108033744B (zh) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | 一种表面喷涂防水剂的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的生产方法 |
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CN (1) | CN108033744B (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112028563A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40无机涂层抗冻混凝土的制备方法及其喷涂涂层的方法 |
CN112028561A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40无机涂层抗冻混凝土制备方法及其表面喷涂工艺 |
CN112028550A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40抗冻混凝土制备方法及无机涂层喷涂工艺 |
CN112028562A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种无机涂层抗冻混凝土及其制备方法 |
CN112277145A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 到字号(深圳)环保有限公司 | 一种泥土砖面层养护方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101439955A (zh) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-05-27 | 中博建设集团有限公司 | 一种06级石膏基免蒸压加气混凝土砌块的制备方法 |
US20090253831A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Thuan Bui | Lightweight structure concrete composition |
CN101941849A (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 东南大学 | 秸秆水泥基复合多孔自保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN102838375A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 贾立群 | 一种无机泡沫保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN102942380A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-02-27 | 刘巧玲 | 一种外墙用发泡水泥保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105218146A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种保温隔音低密度发泡混凝土 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-20 CN CN201711155658.XA patent/CN108033744B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090253831A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Thuan Bui | Lightweight structure concrete composition |
CN101439955A (zh) * | 2008-10-15 | 2009-05-27 | 中博建设集团有限公司 | 一种06级石膏基免蒸压加气混凝土砌块的制备方法 |
CN101941849A (zh) * | 2010-08-11 | 2011-01-12 | 东南大学 | 秸秆水泥基复合多孔自保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN102838375A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-26 | 贾立群 | 一种无机泡沫保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN102942380A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-02-27 | 刘巧玲 | 一种外墙用发泡水泥保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN105218146A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南工业大学 | 一种保温隔音低密度发泡混凝土 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112028563A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40无机涂层抗冻混凝土的制备方法及其喷涂涂层的方法 |
CN112028561A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40无机涂层抗冻混凝土制备方法及其表面喷涂工艺 |
CN112028550A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种c40抗冻混凝土制备方法及无机涂层喷涂工艺 |
CN112028562A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-12-04 | 甘肃省地震局(中国地震局兰州地震研究所) | 一种无机涂层抗冻混凝土及其制备方法 |
CN112277145A (zh) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-01-29 | 到字号(深圳)环保有限公司 | 一种泥土砖面层养护方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN108033744B (zh) | 2021-03-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230419 Address after: 431700 lvlinkou village, Duoxiang Town, Tianmen City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Hubei lvlinkou environmental protection building materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430070 room 01, R & D No. 3, 4 / F, building C5, phase III, Rongke Zhigu industrial project, Liqiao village, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee before: Zhongou (Hubei) Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20230419 Address after: 430070 room 01, R & D No. 3, 4 / F, building C5, phase III, Rongke Zhigu industrial project, Liqiao village, Hongshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: Zhongou (Hubei) Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 South Side of New Taibai Road, Taibai Town, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: DANGTU KEHUI TRADE Co.,Ltd. |