CN108033719A - A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108033719A
CN108033719A CN201711185415.0A CN201711185415A CN108033719A CN 108033719 A CN108033719 A CN 108033719A CN 201711185415 A CN201711185415 A CN 201711185415A CN 108033719 A CN108033719 A CN 108033719A
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photocatalysis
aggregate
tio
concrete
prepared
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CN108033719B (en
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廖刚
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Sichuan College of Architectural Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/04Heat treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/10Coating or impregnating
    • C04B20/1055Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
    • C04B20/1066Oxides, Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00017Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00025Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/0081Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as catalysts or catalyst carriers
    • C04B2111/00827Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete and preparation method thereof;The photocatalysis concrete mainly includes the photocatalysis aggregate of 5wt% 10wt%, and the present invention prepares photocatalysis concrete by adulterating photocatalysis aggregate in concrete, and the alkalescence for effectively reducing cement in concrete destroys TiO2Catalytic efficiency, effectively improve the catalytic efficiency and service life of photocatalysis building building cement.The present invention prepares TiO using sol-gal process2The hydrosol, impregnates aggregate using negative pressure saturation, photocatalysis aggregate is prepared after calcining;The preparation method of the present invention avoids TiO2Nanoparticle agglomerates, make TiO2Particle is uniformly dispersed in aggregate, improves the specific surface area of photocatalysis, so as to effectively increase photocatalysis efficiency;Photocatalysis aggregate is prepared after present invention calcining, so that TiO2Chemical bonds are produced in aggregate surface, enhancing combines power, improves durability.

Description

A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of photo catalytic cement sill, and in particular to a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis coagulation Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With TiO2There is superpower catalysis oxidation for the catalysis material of representative, in depollution of environment side since birth Face is widely applied.Construction material using cement concrete as representative, dosage is big, use scope is wide, is catalysis material Ideal carrier in depollution of environment field.In recent years, photocatalysis construction material from scratch, is gradually sent out in depollution of environment field Important function is waved, the technology of preparing of photocatalysis construction material is also among constantly improve, but current photocatalysis Building wood Material still has following problem, limits its application:1. the high alkalinity environment of cement-based material is to TiO2Catalytic activity Tool has a significant impact;2. cement-based material itself is more closely knit, specific surface area is small, and leading role is accounted for for a suction-operated Reaction, without forward direction facilitation;3. however, using directly mixing nano-TiO into cement2The carrying method of powder, can lead Hydrolysis product of cement Encapsulation nanoparticle is caused, and nano particle is easy to reunite in the environment of having water, is not easy to disperse, reduces The specific surface area of photocatalysis, reduces photocatalysis efficiency;4. the nano-TiO secondly, not wrapped up by hydrolysis product of cement2With The combination of cement-based material is more based on model moral supernatural power, poor with reference to power, belongs to weaker connection, after being used for multiple times, it may appear that TiO2The phenomenon of peeling, reduces its durability.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, the main light for including 5wt%-10wt% Catalyzed aggregates, the TiO loaded in the photocatalysis aggregate2With preferable photocatalysis;The present invention is by concrete Photocatalysis concrete prepared by photocatalysis aggregate is adulterated, the alkalescence for effectively reducing cement in concrete destroys TiO2Catalysis effect Rate;The present invention can effectively improve the catalytic efficiency and service life of photocatalysis building building cement;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, the present invention is using molten Glue-gel method prepares TiO2The hydrosol, impregnates aggregate using negative pressure-saturation, photocatalysis aggregate is prepared after calcining;This hair Bright preparation method is simple, it is possible to prevente effectively from TiO2Nanoparticle agglomerates, make TiO2Particle is uniformly dispersed in aggregate, improves The specific surface area of photocatalysis, so as to effectively increase photocatalysis efficiency;The present invention loads TiO in aggregate at the same time2Afterwards Using the method for calcining, TiO is allowed2Chemical bonds are produced in aggregate surface, enhancing combines power, improves durability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, mainly includes The photocatalysis aggregate of 5wt%-10wt%, is loaded with photochemical catalyst TiO in the photocatalysis aggregate2.The present invention is found by experiment The photocatalysis efficiency of the concrete of preparation increases and increases with photocatalysis aggregate, but when photocatalysis aggregate quality fraction surpasses When 10%, photocatalysis efficiency amplification is obviously reduced, and main cause is the increase with aggregate quality, total catalyst activity point The amount of position exposure is increasing, but with further increase, generates overlapped between catalyst, and the light of the concrete is urged Rate is not further added by.
A kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, mainly includes the following steps that:
Step A, TiO is prepared using sol-gel process2The hydrosol, then adds aggregate mixing, load is prepared after calcining TiO2The photocatalysis aggregate of photochemical catalyst;
Step B, photocatalysis aggregate and the cement, the sandstone that are prepared in step A are mixed, photocatalysis concrete is prepared.
Cement, aggregate, the ratio formula of sandstone are the prior art in the concrete, and are not the improvements of the present invention, So it will not be repeated.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the step A is mainly included the following steps that:
Step A1, positive butyl titanate is added dropwise in deionized water, is stirred when being added dropwise, and during which adds a small amount of nitric acid, drop 24h is stirred under 40-60 DEG C of bath temperature nattier blue TiO is prepared after adding2Colloidal sol;
Step A2, the TiO that step A1 is prepared is added to by aggregate2In colloidal sol, 45min is stirred, then ultrasonic disperse 1h, so After rest in vacuum reaction kettle, keep 3-5h, using negative pressure-saturation process by aggregate infiltrate in TiO2In colloidal sol;
Step A3, is placed on drying in the baking oven at 100 DEG C by the aggregate handled in step A2, is then placed within Muffle furnace In 1-2h is calcined under the conditions of 200-400 DEG C, photocatalysis aggregate is prepared after cooling.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, butyl titanate in the step A1:Deionized water:The matter of nitric acid Amount is than being 1:8:0.08.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the pressure of vacuum reaction kettle is 0.07- in the step A2 0.15MPa.The negative pressure-saturation infusion method, principle are that the negative pressure atmosphere of 0.07-0.15 megapascal is formed by vacuum pump, make bone Material and TiO2Colloidal sol is in negative pressure atmosphere, TiO2Colloidal sol can be pressed into the nanometer of aggregate to micrometer grade hole under the action of negative pressure In gap.The negative pressure-saturation infusion method can allow in aggregate nanometer to micron-sized hole fully by TiO2Colloidal sol infiltrates, After calcining, TiO2Combined with aggregate pore surface, such processing method improves TiO2Load factor, and increase TiO2Specific surface area, add light-catalyzed reaction active site position.
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, aggregate and TiO in step A32The mass ratio of colloidal sol is 1:0.8~ 1。
In order to preferably realize the present invention, further, the aggregate is natural zeolite, expanded vermiculite, bloating shale, pottery Any one in grain, expanded perlite, expanded slag.
Concrete is a kind of indispensable construction material, and the Building technology of concrete has obtained the hair of air in recent years Exhibition, some advanced concrete materials and technological development expedite the emergence of out a collection of advanced Building technology.The concrete in novel building Serve not only as structural material and also serve as decorative material use, the diagnostic cast being combined by nano-photocatalyst with cement concrete Type and product also begin to come into being, and exploitation photocatalytic self-cleaning concrete has important meaning to the function of enriching concrete Justice, while the function of the pollutant and building surface microorganism in concrete degraded air is also gived, it is new concrete One of key technology of building.
The progress of concrete construction technology causes the concrete as ornament materials to be widely applied in some modern architectures, Exploitation self-cleaning concrete can improve concrete decorative effect and impart the function of its depollution of environment.The energy of semiconductor catalyst Band is discontinuous, there are a forbidden band between the high energy valence band of the low energy valence band of electronics and sky is filled up, uses photocatalyst Semiconductor be mostly metal oxide and sulfide, generally with larger energy gap, wherein TiO2With photocatalysis The advantages that active high, stability is good, cheap, harmless to the human body, simultaneously because quantum size effect makes TiO2Nanometer material Expect that forbidden band is broadening, the increase of redox potential energy, the increase of light-catalyzed reaction driving force, it is brilliant to be provided with high specific area, high density surface Lattice defect and high surface area, improve the photocatalytic activity of itself, therefore nano level TiO2Material is to prepare light at present to urge Change the optimal catalysis material of concrete.
TiO2Nano material is a kind of n-type semiconductor, crystal form during it has 3:Detitanium-ore-type, rutile-type and brockite Type.Wherein Detitanium-ore-type TiO2Photocatalytic activity it is best, its energy gap Eg=3.2eV, λ=387nm, is in ultraviolet region Domain, its photocatalysis oxidation reaction are required to ultraviolet source and are excited.The TiO2The photocatalytic mechanism of nano material, compares into Ripe is the electron-hole action principle based on band theory, which is the prior art, and so it will not be repeated.
Photocatalytic self-cleaning concrete is to utilize corresponding adding technique, gathers materials to concrete surface or inside and introduces nanometer Level TiO2, make concrete that there is photocatalytic self-cleaning performance, be a kind of new function section bar material.The present invention is carried using photocatalysis Body method, by the area load TiO of the aggregates in concrete2Nano material, is then placed on concrete by photocatalysis aggregate Block surfaces, make coated TiO2Nano material part is exposed, and can be used for catalytic degradation using oxynitrides as representative Vehicle exhaust is either using volatile organic matter as indoor harmful gas of representative etc..
Butyl titanate in the present invention:Deionized water:Nitric acid is according to mass ratio 1:8:TiO is prepared in 0.08 reaction2Colloidal sol, Wherein TiO2Mass fraction is 2.58wt%.The present invention is by varying TiO2The mass ratio of colloidal sol and aggregate controls TiO in aggregate2 Load capacity, by experiment, TiO can be obtained2The mass ratio of colloidal sol and aggregate is 0.8 ~ 1:When 1, TiO in aggregate2Load factor be 85%, catalytic degradation effect is best.
In order to eliminate the influence of alkaline environment, present invention selection aggregate is as TiO2Load matrix, aggregate is mostly natural Mineral, self property are stablized, and cement concrete major part volume are accounted for, by hydrated cementitious environment and TiO2Separate well.For The absorption property of enhancing construction material, promotes light-catalyzed reaction, selects that specific surface area is larger, and the mineral that duct is enriched are as bone Material, common aggregate have the porosity bone such as natural zeolite, expanded vermiculite, bloating shale, haydite, expanded perlite, expanded slag Material.
Traditional titanium dichloride load method is to be directly incorporated into TiO2Particle, or by powder TiO2Suspension is made, into Row immersion, spraying, due to nano level TiO2Specific grain surface is larger, meets water and easily reunites, it is difficult to is scattered.The present invention uses metatitanic acid Butyl ester prepares TiO as titanium source by sol-gel process2The hydrosol, using the method for negative pressure-saturation infiltration in aggregate Surface carries out TiO2Load, using the method for calcining after load, allows TiO2Chemical bonds, enhancing knot are produced between aggregate With joint efforts, durability is improved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Mainly include the photocatalysis aggregate of 5wt%-10wt% in the concrete, being loaded with light in the photocatalysis aggregate urges Agent TiO2, the photocatalysis efficiency of the concrete increases with the increase of photocatalysis aggregate;
(2)The present invention have selected aggregate as TiO2Direct carrier, by hydrolysis product of cement and TiO2Separate, substantially reduce The high alkalinity environment of cement is to TiO2Catalytic performance influence;
(3)Present invention selection porosity aggregate is as carrier, and aggregate has higher specific surface area, wherein containing a large amount of nanometers extremely Micron-sized duct, these ducts are not only TiO2Load place is provided, is conducive to TiO2Fully divide in nanometer to micron order Dissipate, greatly increase TiO2Active site bit quantity, and make aggregate that there is superpower absorption property, positively light can be promoted to urge Change reaction, greatly improve photocatalysis performance;
(4)The present invention prepares TiO using sol-gel process2, and by negative pressure-saturation infusion method by nano-TiO2It is dispersed To among the duct of aggregate, nano-TiO is avoided2Reunion, add TiO2Specific surface area, increase TiO2Active site position Quantity, improves the photocatalysis efficiency of concrete;
(5)The present invention makes TiO using the method for calcining2Stronger chemical bond is generated between aggregate, is effectively reduced TiO2Peeling, improve durability;
(6)The preparation method of the present invention is simple, and cost is low easily to realize there is preferable market application foreground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is undisguised material concrete model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the microstructure schematic diagram of photocatalysis aggregate;
Fig. 3 is degradation efficiency schematic diagram of the photocatalysis concrete to acetone.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, mainly includes 1wt% photocatalysis aggregates, is loaded with the photocatalysis aggregate Photochemical catalyst TiO2
A kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete mainly includes the following steps that:
Step A1:Natural zeolite of the particle diameter for 1-2cm is selected, cleans silt, drying, it is spare to weigh 500g;Weigh 10g metatitanic acid fourths Ester, 80g deionized waters, 0.8g nitric acid;Nitric acid is all added in deionized water, then butyl titanate is added dropwise, is added dropwise Speed is 2-3 drops/sec, is stirred when being added dropwise, milky suspension is obtained after dripping;Milky suspension is placed in 50 DEG C stirred in water bath reaction 24 it is small when, finally obtain nattier blue TiO2Colloidal sol;
Step A2:500g natural zeolites are poured into TiO2Stirred in colloidal sol 45 minutes, then when ultrasonic disperse 1 is small, standing is put Put in vacuum reaction kettle, the pressure of the vacuum reaction kettle is 0.07MPa, when placement 4 is small;
Step A3:The aggregate infiltrated is taken out from vacuum reaction kettle, placement is dried at 100 DEG C, then placed in an oven When calcining 2 is small at 200 DEG C in Muffle furnace, photocatalysis aggregate is obtained after cooling;
Step B:Photocatalysis aggregate is uniformly mixed with cement, sandstone concrete is prepared.
The present invention uses Patent No. CN206192955U, patent name as the new gas phase light under a kind of multi parameters control The method proposed in quantitative testing device is catalyzed, the test present invention is directed to the photodegradation rate of acetone.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is to use photocatalysis support methods, by the area load TiO of the aggregates in concrete2 Nano material, the photocatalysis aggregate are coated on concrete segment surface, make coated TiO2Nano material part is exposed, can For pernicious gases such as the tail gas of catalytic degradation motor vehicle emission or building interior formaldehyde gases.
As shown in Fig. 2, the TiO2Nano particle is evenly distributed in aggregate, the TiO2Formed between nano particle Accumulate hole;As shown in figure 3, with the extension of catalysis time, acetone is gradually degraded, and catalytic degradation no longer becomes afterwards to a certain amount of Change;The photocatalysis aggregate effectively enhances the photocatalysis efficiency of concrete.
The photocatalysis concrete that the present invention is prepared by adulterating photocatalysis aggregate in concrete, effectively reduces concrete The alkalescence of middle cement destroys TiO2Catalytic efficiency;The present invention can effectively improve catalytic efficiency and the use of photocatalysis building building cement Service life;The present invention prepares TiO using sol-gel process2The hydrosol, impregnates aggregate using negative pressure-saturation, is prepared into after calcining To photocatalysis aggregate;The preparation method of the present invention is simple, it is possible to prevente effectively from TiO2Nanoparticle agglomerates, make TiO2Particle is in bone It is uniformly dispersed in material, improves the specific surface area of photocatalysis, so as to effectively increases photocatalysis efficiency;The present invention exists at the same time Aggregate loads TiO2Afterwards using the method for calcining, TiO is allowed2Chemical bonds are produced in aggregate surface, enhancing combines power, improves Durability.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, mainly includes 5wt% photocatalysis aggregates, is loaded with the photocatalysis aggregate Photochemical catalyst TiO2
A kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete mainly includes the following steps that:
Step A1:Natural zeolite of the particle diameter for 1-2cm is selected, cleans silt, drying, it is spare to weigh 500g;Weigh 10g metatitanic acid fourths Ester, 80g deionized waters, 0.8g nitric acid;Nitric acid is all added in deionized water, then butyl titanate is added dropwise, is added dropwise Speed is 2-3 drops/sec, is stirred when being added dropwise, milky suspension is obtained after dripping;Milky suspension is placed in 50 DEG C stirred in water bath reaction 24 it is small when, finally obtain nattier blue TiO2Colloidal sol;
Step A2:500g natural zeolites are poured into TiO2Stirred in colloidal sol 45 minutes, then when ultrasonic disperse 1 is small, standing is put Put in vacuum reaction kettle, the pressure of the vacuum reaction kettle is 0.07MPa, when placement 4 is small;
Step A3:The aggregate infiltrated is taken out from vacuum reaction kettle, placement is dried at 100 DEG C, then placed in an oven When calcining 2 is small at 200 DEG C in Muffle furnace, photocatalysis aggregate is obtained after cooling;
Step B:Photocatalysis aggregate is uniformly mixed with cement, sandstone concrete is prepared.
The present invention uses Patent No. CN206192955U, patent name as the new gas phase light under a kind of multi parameters control The method proposed in quantitative testing device is catalyzed, the test present invention is directed to the photodegradation rate of acetone.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is to use photocatalysis support methods, by the area load TiO of the aggregates in concrete2 Nano material, the photocatalysis aggregate are coated on concrete segment surface, make coated TiO2Nano material part is exposed, can For pernicious gases such as the tail gas of catalytic degradation motor vehicle emission or building interior formaldehyde gases.
As shown in Fig. 2, the TiO2Nano particle is evenly distributed in aggregate, the TiO2Formed between nano particle Accumulate hole;As shown in figure 3, with the extension of catalysis time, acetone is gradually degraded, and catalytic degradation no longer becomes afterwards to a certain amount of Change;The photocatalysis aggregate effectively enhances the photocatalysis efficiency of concrete;It is manufactured in the present embodiment to contain compared to embodiment 1 The opposite area load TiO for raising, aggregate being primarily due to this of efficiency of the concrete catalysis acetone of 5wt% photocatalysis aggregates2 The quality increase of nano particle, the catalytic efficiency of the concrete is with TiO2The increase of nano particle and increase.
The photocatalysis concrete that the present invention is prepared by adulterating photocatalysis aggregate in concrete, effectively reduces concrete The alkalescence of middle cement destroys TiO2Catalytic efficiency;The present invention can effectively improve catalytic efficiency and the use of photocatalysis building building cement Service life;The present invention prepares TiO using sol-gel process2The hydrosol, impregnates aggregate using negative pressure-saturation, is prepared into after calcining To photocatalysis aggregate;The preparation method of the present invention is simple, it is possible to prevente effectively from TiO2Nanoparticle agglomerates, make TiO2Particle is in bone It is uniformly dispersed in material, improves the specific surface area of photocatalysis, so as to effectively increases photocatalysis efficiency;The present invention exists at the same time Aggregate loads TiO2Afterwards using the method for calcining, TiO is allowed2Chemical bonds are produced in aggregate surface, enhancing combines power, improves Durability.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, mainly includes 10wt% photocatalysis aggregates, is loaded with the photocatalysis aggregate Photochemical catalyst TiO2
A kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete mainly includes the following steps that:
Step A1:Natural zeolite of the particle diameter for 1-2cm is selected, cleans silt, drying, it is spare to weigh 500g;Weigh 10g metatitanic acid fourths Ester, 80g deionized waters, 0.8g nitric acid;Nitric acid is all added in deionized water, then butyl titanate is added dropwise, is added dropwise Speed is 2-3 drops/sec, is stirred when being added dropwise, milky suspension is obtained after dripping;Milky suspension is placed in 50 DEG C stirred in water bath reaction 24 it is small when, finally obtain nattier blue TiO2Colloidal sol;
Step A2:500g natural zeolites are poured into TiO2Stirred in colloidal sol 45 minutes, then when ultrasonic disperse 1 is small, standing is put Put in vacuum reaction kettle, the pressure of the vacuum reaction kettle is 0.07MPa, when placement 4 is small;
Step A3:The aggregate infiltrated is taken out from vacuum reaction kettle, placement is dried at 100 DEG C, then placed in an oven When calcining 2 is small at 200 DEG C in Muffle furnace, photocatalysis aggregate is obtained after cooling;
Step B:Photocatalysis aggregate is uniformly mixed with cement, sandstone concrete is prepared.
The present invention uses Patent No. CN206192955U, patent name as the new gas phase light under a kind of multi parameters control The method proposed in quantitative testing device is catalyzed, the test present invention is directed to the photodegradation rate of acetone.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is to use photocatalysis support methods, by the area load TiO of the aggregates in concrete2 Nano material, the photocatalysis aggregate are coated on concrete segment surface, make coated TiO2Nano material part is exposed, can For pernicious gases such as the tail gas of catalytic degradation motor vehicle emission or building interior formaldehyde gases.
As shown in Fig. 2, the TiO2Nano particle is evenly distributed in aggregate, the TiO2Formed between nano particle Accumulate hole;As shown in figure 3, with the extension of catalysis time, acetone is gradually degraded, and catalytic degradation no longer becomes afterwards to a certain amount of Change;The photocatalysis aggregate effectively enhances the photocatalysis efficiency of concrete;Compared to embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, the present embodiment system The opposite surface for raising, aggregate being primarily due to this of efficiency of the concrete catalysis acetone of the standby aggregate of photocatalysis containing 10wt% Load TiO2The quality increase of nano particle, the catalytic efficiency of the concrete is with TiO2The increase of nano particle and increase;So And the efficiency ramp-up rate of the concrete catalysis acetone of the aggregate of photocatalysis containing 10wt% reduces, this is primarily due to in aggregate TiO2The increase of nano particle, forms TiO in aggregate2Nano particle is accumulated, and effectively reduces the elevated speed of photocatalysis.
The photocatalysis concrete that the present invention is prepared by adulterating photocatalysis aggregate in concrete, effectively reduces concrete The alkalescence of middle cement destroys TiO2Catalytic efficiency;The present invention can effectively improve catalytic efficiency and the use of photocatalysis building building cement Service life;The present invention prepares TiO using sol-gel process2The hydrosol, impregnates aggregate using negative pressure-saturation, is prepared into after calcining To photocatalysis aggregate;The preparation method of the present invention is simple, it is possible to prevente effectively from TiO2Nanoparticle agglomerates, make TiO2Particle is in bone It is uniformly dispersed in material, improves the specific surface area of photocatalysis, so as to effectively increases photocatalysis efficiency;The present invention exists at the same time Aggregate loads TiO2Afterwards using the method for calcining, TiO is allowed2Chemical bonds are produced in aggregate surface, enhancing combines power, improves Durability.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does limitation in any form to the present invention, it is every according to Any simply modification, the equivalent variations made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, each fall within the protection of the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, it is characterised in that the main photocatalysis aggregate for including 5wt%-10wt%, institute State and photochemical catalyst TiO is loaded with photocatalysis aggregate2
2. a kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete, it is characterised in that mainly include the following steps that:
Step A, TiO is prepared using sol-gel process2The hydrosol, then adds aggregate mixing, load is prepared after calcining TiO2The photocatalysis aggregate of photochemical catalyst;
Step B, photocatalysis aggregate and the cement, the sandstone that are prepared in step A are mixed, photocatalysis concrete is prepared.
3. the preparation method of a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described Step A is mainly included the following steps that:
Step A1, positive butyl titanate is added dropwise in deionized water, is stirred when being added dropwise, and during which adds a small amount of nitric acid, drop 24h is stirred under 40-60 DEG C of bath temperature nattier blue TiO is prepared after adding2Colloidal sol;
Step A2, the TiO that step A1 is prepared is added to by aggregate2In colloidal sol, 45min is stirred, then ultrasonic disperse 1h, so After rest in vacuum reaction kettle, keep 3-5h, using negative pressure-saturation process by aggregate infiltrate in TiO2In colloidal sol;
Step A3, is placed on drying in the baking oven at 100 DEG C by the aggregate handled in step A2, is then placed within Muffle furnace In 1-2h is calcined under the conditions of 200-400 DEG C, photocatalysis aggregate is prepared after cooling.
4. the preparation method of a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Butyl titanate in step A1:Deionized water:The mass ratio of nitric acid is 1:8:0.08.
5. the preparation method of a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described The pressure of vacuum reaction kettle is 0.07-0.15MPa in step A2.
6. the preparation method of a kind of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described Aggregate and TiO in step A32The mass ratio of colloidal sol is 1:0.8~1.
7. according to a kind of preparation method of efficient multi-purpose photocatalysis concrete of claim 3-6 any one of them, its feature It is, the aggregate is natural zeolite, any one in expanded vermiculite, bloating shale, haydite, expanded perlite, expanded slag Kind.
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