CN108033211A - A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox - Google Patents

A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108033211A
CN108033211A CN201810018147.1A CN201810018147A CN108033211A CN 108033211 A CN108033211 A CN 108033211A CN 201810018147 A CN201810018147 A CN 201810018147A CN 108033211 A CN108033211 A CN 108033211A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thickening
driving
gear
gear ring
epicyclic gearbox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810018147.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴飞
孙键
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thick Robot Joint Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Thick Robot Joint Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thick Robot Joint Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd filed Critical Thick Robot Joint Technology (shanghai) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810018147.1A priority Critical patent/CN108033211A/en
Publication of CN108033211A publication Critical patent/CN108033211A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/24Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/30Variable-speed gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G39/00Rollers, e.g. drive rollers, or arrangements thereof incorporated in roller-ways or other types of mechanical conveyors 
    • B65G39/10Arrangements of rollers
    • B65G39/12Arrangements of rollers mounted on framework
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H37/00Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/12Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these types
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/08General details of gearing of gearings with members having orbital motion
    • F16H57/082Planet carriers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Bulk material field, specifically a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox, including conveyer belt, several driving drums, thickening epicyclic gearbox and driving motor, the conveyer belt winding is arranged in several driving drums, driving drum one end is equipped with device of rotation driving, driving drum is connected by device of rotation driving with thickening epicyclic gearbox, thickening epicyclic gearbox input terminal is connected with driving motor, the thickening epicyclic gearbox includes first order driving-chain, planet carrier, planet pin, double thickening planetary gears, first thickening gear ring, second thickening gear ring, casing assembly and output shaft, first thickening gear ring is connected as output terminal with output shaft, output shaft is connected with the device of rotation driving in driving drum.The present invention is ensured that the gap of output is small small with backhaul difference, is optimized structure, while make it that the conveying speed of conveyer is more steady using no sun wheel drive.

Description

A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox
[technical field]
The present invention relates to Bulk material field, specifically a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox.
[background technology]
Bulk material is generally controlled by deceleration control system again by installing common gear reducer outside motor in the prior art The speed of conveyer belt, and deceleration control system generally uses sun wheel drive, and existing retarder mainly includes the cycloidal pin gear teeth Roller box, common planetary gear case, worm and gear gear-box and harmonic wave gear-box, the deceleration of ordinary single-stage and double pinions case Smaller than scope, worm and gear gearbox speed reduction is bigger, but the low application range of input speed is limited, at present using most critical To be cycloidal pinwheel reduction box drive for bent axle, transmission accuracy is higher, and mechanism is complicated, and processing technology requires high;Harmonic reduction Case is the multiple tooth engagement of face contact, and it is Reed-type cup type ring that close structure, which still exports, engagement position and output section palpus elastic deformation, Structure impact resistance is intersected, therefore is constantly improved with the development of new technology and using the requirement to gear-box and joint.
[content of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, the present invention is driven using planet carrier, optimizes structure, there is provided one kind dissipates Material conveyer, must have two frees degree for Double gear-ring, therefore have two output speeds, so setting turn of a gear ring Speed is zero, then rotating speed is exported by another gear ring, and the structure speed reducing ratio scope is big, and modularized design easy to implement.
To achieve the above object, a kind of balk cargo conveyor, including conveyer belt, several driving drums, thickening planet are designed Gear-box and driving motor, the conveyer belt winding are arranged in several driving drums, and driving drum one end is equipped with to rotate and drives Dynamic device, driving drum are connected by device of rotation driving with thickening epicyclic gearbox, and thickening epicyclic gearbox input terminal is with driving Dynamic motor connection, the thickening epicyclic gearbox include first order driving-chain, planet carrier, planet pin, double thickening planetary gears, the One thickening gear ring, the second thickening gear ring, casing assembly and output shaft, the drive mechanism are no sun gear drive mechanism, the First grade transmission chain is connected to become input terminal with driving motor, and the first thickening gear ring and output shaft are connected as output terminal, output shaft with Device of rotation driving in driving drum connects, and the gear in first order driving-chain is engaged with planet carrier, and planet carrier is equipped with row Star pin, planet carrier and planet pin are connected with double thickening planetary gears, and planet carrier drives planet pin along central rotation, while are driven double Thickening planetary gear rotation and revolution, double thickening planetary gears engage the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening gear ring respectively, and second Thickening gear ring is fixed on casing assembly, and the first thickening gear ring and output shaft either fixed pin or is bolted to by interference Output shaft.
Array is arranged centered on thickening epicyclic gearbox, double thickening planetary gears, planet carrier, planet pin, the first thickening tooth Circle and the second thickening gear ring form planetary system sub-assembly, are arranged symmetrically centered on double thickening planetary gears, or non-central isogonism Arrangement, meets Gear Planet Transmission law.
The right side of conveyer belt is equipped with the first driving drum, and the second driving drum is equipped with below the left side of the first driving drum, The lower right of second driving drum is equipped with the 3rd driving drum, and first, second, third driving drum is W-shaped, and driving drum is defeated Send and be symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of band.
First thickening gear ring and output shaft connects and composes output mechanism, and is supported by high rigidity crossed cylindrical roller bearing On person's shell, double thickening planetary gears are the helical angle that continuous change and consecutive variations occur along the thickness of teeth directional direction gear And pressure angle.
Planet pin in planet carrier and transmission center can be parallel or angled relation, the first thickening gear ring and planet Frame forms fixed Combination structure and can be relatively rotated by bearing and planet carrier.
Double thickening planetary gears are no sun wheel construction, and sun gear is removed and is used for cable penetration and correlation for quill shaft Axis, line type objects pass through.
Planet carrier is fixed on shell by crossed roller bearing, and crossed roller bearing uses sealing structure, and the left and right sides can To use, grease separates or fat fat separates.
First order transmission chain speed ratio is i1, and the number of teeth of the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening gear ring is respectively z2, z4;Double changes The thick planetary number of teeth is z1, z3, then overall ratio is i1*z1*z4/ (z1*z4-z2*z3).
Second thickening gear ring is fixed on casing assembly, rotary speed zero.Double thickening planetary gear linkages are opposite rotation Rotary speed is zero, can be by spline, and non-circular structure relative axial movement is to control the sideshake with thickening gear ring.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, the advantage is that:Deceleration control system of the prior art generally uses the sun Wheel drive, and the present invention is driven using planet carrier, using the Gear Planet Transmission of series connection to obtain required module design speed reducing ratio, By the first order transmission change gear ratio with meet same model not at the same speed than requiring, Gear Planet Transmission can obtain higher power Density, has the more transmission of balance and stability, movement transmitting accuracy, relatively reliable technique, the excellent gear surface of higher Heat treatment process provides the reliable and stable service life;The control speed that can be more stablized using the thickening epicyclic gearbox, transmission Process is more safe and reliable;In addition reduction box and retardation controller, the product knot for being are replaced using a thickening epicyclic gearbox Structure is optimized.
[brief description of the drawings]
Fig. 1 is balk cargo conveyor integral position structure diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view of thickening epicyclic gearbox in balk cargo conveyor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of thickening epicyclic gearbox in balk cargo conveyor of the present invention.
In figure:1. casing assembly, 2. first thickening gear rings, 3. pairs of thickening planetary gears, 4. second thickening gear rings, 5. first Level driving-chain, 6. driving motors, 7. output shafts, 8. planet carriers, 9. planet pins, 10. bearings, 11. second bearings, 12. conveyer belts, 13. the first driving drum, 14. thickening epicyclic gearboxes, 15. device of rotation driving, 16. second driving drums, 17. the 3rd drivings Roller.
[embodiment]
The invention will be further described below, it will be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the thickening driving gear for robot joints case of the present invention discloses the external shell component of first order drive chain case 1, the first thickening gear ring 2, the second thickening gear ring 4, double thickening planetary gears 3, first order driving-chain 5, drives motor 6, output shaft 7, planet carrier 8, planet pin 9, bearing 10.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first order driving-chain 5 is input terminal, and the first thickening gear ring 2 is connected as output terminal with output shaft 7, Gear in first order driving-chain 5 is engaged with planet carrier 8, and planet carrier 8 is equipped with planet pin 9, planet carrier 8 and planet pin 9 with it is double Thickening planetary gear 3 connects, and planet carrier 8 drives planet pin 9 along central rotation, at the same drive double thickening 3 rotations of planetary gear and Revolution, double thickening planetary gears 3 engage the first thickening 2 and second thickening gear ring 4 of gear ring respectively, and the second thickening gear ring 4 is fixed on On casing assembly 1, the first thickening gear ring 2 and output shaft 7 either fixed pin or is bolted to output shaft 7 by interference.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, array is arranged centered on thickening joint of robot drive mechanism, passes through double thickening planet gear drives Double thickening planetary ring gears.
Referring to Fig. 2, double thickening planetary gears 3, planet carrier 8, planet pin 9, the first thickening 2 and second thickening gear ring 4 of gear ring Planetary system sub-assembly is formed, is arranged symmetrically centered on double thickening planetary gears, or non-central isogonism arrangement, meet Gear Planet Transmission Law.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the first thickening tooth 2 and output shaft 7 connects and composes output mechanism, and is rolled by high rigidity crossing cylinder On sub- bearing supporter shell, double thickening planetary gears are that continuous change occurs along the thickness of teeth directional direction gear with continuous to become The helical angle and pressure angle of change, planet pin in planet carrier can be parallel or angled relation with transmission center, and first becomes Thick gear ring 2 and planet carrier 8 form fixed Combination structure and can be relatively rotated by bearing 10 and planet carrier 8, double thickening rows Star gear is no sun wheel construction, and sun gear is removed and is used for cable penetration and reference axis, line type objects by OK for quill shaft Carrier 8 is fixed on shell by crossed roller bearing 10, and crossed roller bearing uses sealing structure, and the left and right sides can use oil Fat separates or fat fat separates.
First order transmission chain speed ratio is i1, and the number of teeth of the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening gear ring is respectively z2, z4;Double changes The thick planetary number of teeth is z1, z3, then overall ratio is i1*z1*z4/ (z1*z4-z2*z3).
Referring to Fig. 3, the winding of conveyer belt 12 is arranged in several driving drums, and driving drum one end, which is equipped with, rotates driving dress 15 are put, driving drum is connected by device of rotation driving 15 with thickening epicyclic gearbox 14, thickening 14 input terminal of epicyclic gearbox It is connected with driving motor 6, the right side of conveyer belt 12 is equipped with the first driving drum 13, is equipped with below the left side of the first driving drum 13 Second driving drum 16, the lower right of the second driving drum 16 are equipped with the 3rd driving drum 17, first, second, third driving rolling Cylinder is W-shaped, and driving drum is symmetrical arranged at left and right sides of conveyer belt.
Embodiment one:
Motor 6 is driven to drive first order driving-chain 5, the gear driving planet carrier 8 in driving-chain rotates, planet carrier 8 Planet pin 9 is driven along central rotation, while drives double thickening 3 rotations of planetary gear and revolution;Thickening gear ring 2 fixes outside the enclosure Above shell component 1, rotating speed 0rpm.
First thickening gear ring is under the driving of planetary gear, since the first thickening gear ring and output shaft passes through interference or fixation Sell or be bolted on output shaft 9, so as to there is output speed, double thickening 2 and first thickening gear rings of planetary gear are double thickening Ensure that gap and the backhaul difference of output are minimum under the left and right of planetary gear 3, first order transmission speed ratio is i1, the number of teeth of thickening gear ring Respectively z2, z4;Double thickening planetary numbers of teeth are z1, z3, then overall ratio is i1*z1*z4/ (z1*z4-z2*z3).
The tooth form of beveloid gear must be the change that can be continuously led along teeth directional direction thickness direction, per a pair of meshed gears Each meet gear engagement principle of forming involute.
The prior art generally uses sun wheel drive, and the present invention is driven using planet carrier, must have two for Double gear-ring A free degree, therefore two output speeds are had, so the rotating speed for setting a gear ring is zero, then rotating speed is defeated by another gear ring Go out.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox, including conveyer belt, several driving drums, thickening planet tooth Roller box and driving motor, it is characterised in that:The conveyer belt winding is arranged in several driving drums, and driving drum one end is set There is device of rotation driving, driving drum is connected by device of rotation driving with thickening epicyclic gearbox, and thickening epicyclic gearbox is defeated Enter end to be connected with driving motor, the thickening epicyclic gearbox includes first order driving-chain, planet carrier, planet pin, double thickening rows Star gear, the first thickening gear ring, the second thickening gear ring, casing assembly and output shaft, the drive mechanism pass for no sun gear Dynamic structure, first order driving-chain are connected to become input terminal with driving motor, and the first thickening gear ring is connected as output terminal with output shaft, Output shaft is connected with the device of rotation driving in driving drum, and the gear in first order driving-chain is engaged with planet carrier, planet carrier It is equipped with planet pin, planet carrier and planet pin be connected with double thickening planetary gears, planet carrier driving planet pin is along central rotation, together When drive double thickening planetary gear rotations and revolution, double thickening planetary gears engage the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening tooth respectively Circle, the second thickening gear ring is fixed on casing assembly, and the first thickening gear ring and output shaft passes through interference either fixed pin or spiral shell Tether and be connected on output shaft.
A kind of 2. balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that thickening planet Array is arranged centered on gear-box, double thickening planetary gears, planet carrier, planet pin, the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening gear ring Planetary system sub-assembly is formed, is arranged symmetrically centered on double thickening planetary gears, or non-central isogonism arrangement, meet Gear Planet Transmission Law.
3. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that conveyer belt Right side is equipped with the first driving drum, and the second driving drum, the right side of the second driving drum are equipped with below the left side of the first driving drum Lower section is equipped with the 3rd driving drum, and first, second, third driving drum is W-shaped, and driving drum is right in the left and right sides of conveyer belt Claim to set.
4. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first is thickening Gear ring and output shaft connect and compose output mechanism, and by high rigidity crossed cylindrical roller bearing supporter's shell, it is double thickening Planetary gear is the helical angle and pressure angle that continuous change and consecutive variations occur along the thickness of teeth directional direction gear.
5. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in planet carrier Planet pin with transmission center can be parallel or angled relation, the first thickening gear ring and planet carrier forms fixed Combination knot Structure can simultaneously be relatively rotated by bearing and planet carrier.
A kind of 6. balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that double thickening rows Star gear is no sun wheel construction, and sun gear is removed and is passed through for quill shaft for cable penetration and reference axis, line type objects.
7. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that planet carrier leads to Cross crossed roller bearing and be fixed on shell, crossed roller bearing uses sealing structure, the left and right sides can use grease separate or Person's fat fat separates.
8. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first order passes Dynamic chain speed ratio is i1, and the number of teeth of the first thickening gear ring and the second thickening gear ring is respectively z2, z4;Double thickening planetary numbers of teeth For z1, z3, then overall ratio is i1*z1*z4/ (z1*z4-z2*z3).
9. a kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second is thickening Gear ring is fixed on casing assembly, rotary speed zero.Double thickening planetary gear linkages are that relative rotational is zero, Ke Yitong Cross spline, non-circular structure relative axial movement is to control the sideshake with thickening gear ring.
CN201810018147.1A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox Pending CN108033211A (en)

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CN201810018147.1A CN108033211A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox

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CN201810018147.1A CN108033211A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of balk cargo conveyor using thickening epicyclic gearbox

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594364A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-20 斯凯孚公司 Transmission assembly

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3485450A (en) * 1967-12-19 1969-12-23 United Aircraft Corp Planetary gear system drive mechanism
JPH07332448A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-22 Sony Corp Reduction gear
CN2530836Y (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-01-15 李朗 Automatic snow-cleaning vehicle
CN1912422A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-02-14 高安平 Superstage automatic speed transmission
CN101000081A (en) * 2006-12-31 2007-07-18 重庆大学 Gare changing thick involute planetary decelerating unit
CN208429533U (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-01-25 变厚机器人关节技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of balk cargo conveyor using the epicyclic gearbox that thickens

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3485450A (en) * 1967-12-19 1969-12-23 United Aircraft Corp Planetary gear system drive mechanism
JPH07332448A (en) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-22 Sony Corp Reduction gear
CN2530836Y (en) * 2001-11-20 2003-01-15 李朗 Automatic snow-cleaning vehicle
CN1912422A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-02-14 高安平 Superstage automatic speed transmission
CN101000081A (en) * 2006-12-31 2007-07-18 重庆大学 Gare changing thick involute planetary decelerating unit
CN208429533U (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-01-25 变厚机器人关节技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of balk cargo conveyor using the epicyclic gearbox that thickens

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
邹平: "《机械设计实用机构与装置图册》", 机械工业出版社, pages: 165 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110594364A (en) * 2018-06-13 2019-12-20 斯凯孚公司 Transmission assembly

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