CN108032947A - Motorcycle - Google Patents

Motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108032947A
CN108032947A CN201810016029.7A CN201810016029A CN108032947A CN 108032947 A CN108032947 A CN 108032947A CN 201810016029 A CN201810016029 A CN 201810016029A CN 108032947 A CN108032947 A CN 108032947A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pillar
balancer
thick stick
suspending
suspending part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810016029.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108032947B (en
Inventor
郑孙腾
邹志民
刘楹樾
陈宏�
甄建辉
李伟
黄露
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangmen Dachangjiang Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangmen Dachangjiang Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangmen Dachangjiang Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangmen Dachangjiang Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810016029.7A priority Critical patent/CN108032947B/en
Publication of CN108032947A publication Critical patent/CN108032947A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108032947B publication Critical patent/CN108032947B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K11/00Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
    • B62K11/02Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62JCYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS
    • B62J27/00Safety equipment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of motorcycle, including vehicle frame, engine and Hu Gang, shield thick stick includes horizontal pillar, first perpendicular pillar and the second perpendicular pillar, the middle part of horizontal pillar is connected with supervisor, the lower end of first perpendicular pillar is connected with the lower end of the second perpendicular pillar and is connected with suspension plate, the upper end of first perpendicular pillar and the upper end of the second perpendicular pillar are connected with horizontal pillar and relative closure space are formed between three, the both ends of horizontal pillar are respectively relative to the first perpendicular pillar and erect that pillar is opposite to extend to form two suspending parts with second, shield thick stick further includes two balancers, two balancers are connected to two suspending parts.Motorcycle provided by the invention, change the Mass Distribution of shield thick stick by way of increasing balancer, reduce the intrinsic frequency of shield thick stick, avoid the resonance point of the maximum excitation power of engine, resonant frequency reduces, corresponding engine excitation force reduces, and transverse tube is reduced with the stress suffered by supervisor junction, so as to reduce the possibility that shield thick stick is damaged.

Description

Motorcycle
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of motorcycles, more particularly to a kind of motorcycle.
Background technology
Motorcycle, is driven by gasoline engine, by the two-wheeled or tricycle of bar handle front-wheel steer, light and flexible, traveling Rapidly, patrol, passenger and freight transportation etc. are widely used in.
It is generally fitted with mainly rising the shield thick stick of protective action on motorcycle, shield thick stick mainly includes the vertical tube positioned at car body both sides And the transverse tube on two vertical tubes is across, transverse tube both ends are set beyond vertical tube, and the suspension plate of vertical tube lower part and engine is fixed, transverse tube The supervisor of middle part and vehicle frame fixes, and due to being subject to engine to operate vibration effect, protects the easy excited target of thick stick and produces vibration, in horizontal stroke Pipe and the junction of supervisor produce stress concentration, and transverse tube is even resulted in when serious and the fixing point of supervisor cracks.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for due to being influenced be subject to engine operating vibration, protect the easy excited target of thick stick and produce and shake It is dynamic, stress concentration is produced in transverse tube and the junction of supervisor, even result in that the fixing point of transverse tube and supervisor cracks when serious asks A kind of topic, there is provided motorcycle for reducing transverse tube and being responsible for junction stress.
A kind of motorcycle, including vehicle frame, engine and Hu Gang, the vehicle frame include vertically arranged supervisor and laterally set Girder, one end of the girder is connected with the upper end of the supervisor, and the other end branch of the girder forms both sides pipe, described Receiving space is formed between supervisor and the girder, the engine is contained in the receiving space, and the engine passes through it Suspension plate is connected with the supervisor, the shield thick stick include horizontal pillar, the first perpendicular pillar for being distributed in the horizontal pillar both sides and Second perpendicular pillar, the middle part of the horizontal pillar are connected with the supervisor, the lower end of the described first perpendicular pillar and the described second perpendicular shield The lower end of pipe is connected with each other and is connected with the suspension plate, and the upper end of the described first perpendicular pillar is upper with the described second perpendicular pillar End be connected with the horizontal pillar and relative closure space is formed between three, described in the both ends of the horizontal pillar are respectively relative to First perpendicular pillar erects that pillar is opposite to extend to form two suspending parts with described second, and two suspending parts are with the horizontal pillar Center symmetric setting, the shield thick stick further include two balancers, and two balancers are connected to two suspending parts.
In one of the embodiments, each balancer is arranged at outside the afterbody of each suspending part, and each The balancer is coaxially disposed with corresponding each suspending part.
In one of the embodiments, the shield thick stick further includes two the first connectors, and two balancers lead to respectively Two first connectors are crossed to be fixedly connected on outside the afterbody of two suspending parts.
In one of the embodiments, each first connector includes bolt, the first expansion tube, bushing, second swollen Tube expansion, bolster and fixed link, the fixed link, second expansion tube and the bushing are respectively from the remote balancer One end is arranged in the suspending part to close to one end of the balancer, the bolster be socketed on the fixed link it is outer and with institute State and seal between the inner wall of suspending part, first expansion tube is located at the balancer towards in the groove of the suspending part afterbody And be connected to the bushing, the bolt be arranged in successively the balancer, first expansion tube, second expansion tube and The fixed link.
In one of the embodiments, each balancer is partly or entirely sheathed on the corresponding suspending part It is interior.
In one of the embodiments, the shield thick stick further includes two trims, and each trim is in the balance The afterbody or each trim for being covered on each suspending part when device is all sheathed in the suspending part respectively exist Covered respectively when the balancer section is sheathed in the suspending part described in the afterbody for setting two suspending parts and closing two The part of the afterbody of suspending part described in balancer projection.
In one of the embodiments, the shield thick stick further includes two the second connectors, two second connectors point Two trims and two balancers are not arranged in, and two balancers are respectively fixedly connected with two institutes State suspending part.
In one of the embodiments, the length that each balancer is stretched into each suspending part is less than or equal to pair Answer the length of the suspending part.
In one of the embodiments, the balancer is made of metal material, and the balancer with it is described hanging It is welded and fixed between the inner wall in portion.
In one of the embodiments, the motorcycle further includes two the first connecting plates and the second connecting plate, two institutes The one end for stating the first connecting plate is connected with the lower end of the described first perpendicular pillar and the lower end of the second perpendicular pillar respectively, two institutes The other end for stating the first connecting plate is connected with the suspension plate, one end of second connecting plate and the middle part of the horizontal pillar Connection, the other end of second connecting plate are connected with the supervisor.
Motorcycle provided by the invention, changes the Mass Distribution of shield thick stick by way of increasing balancer, reduces shield The intrinsic frequency of thick stick, avoids the resonance point of the maximum excitation power of engine, and resonant frequency reduces, corresponding engine excitation force Reduce, transverse tube is reduced with the stress suffered by supervisor junction, so as to reduce the possibility that shield thick stick is damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram for the motorcycle that first embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the subssembly drawing of the motorcycle provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of the shield thick stick of the motorcycle provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the shield thick stick provided in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram for the motorcycle that second embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the subssembly drawing of the motorcycle provided in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the exploded view of the shield thick stick of the motorcycle provided in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of the shield thick stick provided in Fig. 7.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or there may also be element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The normally understood implication of technical staff is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Refering to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, first embodiment of the invention provides a kind of motorcycle 100, including shield thick stick 10, vehicle frame 30 and hair Motivation 40.Vehicle frame 30 includes vertically arranged supervisor 31 and the girder 32 that laterally sets, one end of girder 32 be responsible for 31 it is upper End connection, the other end branch of girder 32 form both sides pipe 321, receiving space 50 are formed between supervisor 31 and girder 32, is started Machine 40 is contained in receiving space 50, and engine 40 includes suspension plate 41, and engine 40 is connected by suspension plate 41 and supervisor 31 Connect.
Shield thick stick 10 includes horizontal pillar 110, is distributed in the first perpendicular perpendicular pillar of pillar 120 and second of horizontal 110 both sides of pillar 130, the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar 120 is connected with the lower end of the second perpendicular pillar 130 (erects the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar 120 with second The lower end of pillar 130 can be directly connected to, and can also be indirectly connected with by miscellaneous part), the upper end of the first perpendicular pillar 120 and the The upper end of two perpendicular pillars 130 is connected with horizontal pillar 110 and relative closure space, the both ends of horizontal pillar 110 is formed between three Be respectively relative to the first perpendicular pillar 120 with second it is perpendicular pillar 130 is opposite extends to form suspending part 111, respectively the first suspending part 1111 and second suspending part 1112, the first suspending part 1111 and the second suspending part 1112 are with the center symmetric setting of horizontal pillar 110. Specifically, the first perpendicular pillar 120 is integrally formed with the second perpendicular pillar 130.In other embodiments, the first perpendicular pillar 120 and the Two perpendicular pillars 130, which can separate, to be molded.
The middle part of horizontal pillar 110 is connected with the supervisor 31 of vehicle frame 30, the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar 120 and the second perpendicular pillar 130 lower end is connected with the suspension plate 41 of engine 40 respectively, in this way, shield thick stick 10 is mainly subject to the pact of vehicle frame 30 and engine 40 Beam.
Shield thick stick 10 has intrinsic frequency, and intrinsic frequency is also referred to as natural frequency (natural frequency).Object is done certainly During by vibrating, the frequency of vibration is unrelated with primary condition, and it is only related with the inherent characteristic of system (such as quality, shape, material and Constraint etc.).
Analysis finds that shield 10 first-order modal frequency of thick stick is 103.1Hz, its vibration shape shows as being swung left and right;Protect 10 second order of thick stick Modal frequency is 142.48Hz, its vibration shape shows as teetering;Shield 10 quadravalence modal frequency of thick stick is 313.78Hz, its vibration shape table It is now left and right distortion;Shield 10 5 rank modal frequency of thick stick is 329.95Hz, its vibration shape shows as similar teeter;Due to engine 40 one order inertia power are that the power of shield thick stick 10 or so and above-below direction is not applied to along vehicle anteroposterior direction, so being not required at this time Shield thick stick 10 is balanced.
However, shield 10 3 rank modal frequency of thick stick is 161.34Hz, its vibration shape is butterfly-shaped before and after showing as to wave, due to engine 40 are installed on behind shield thick stick 10, and 40 one order inertia power of engine is along vehicle anteroposterior direction, and the single order maximum of engine 40 Driving frequency is 160Hz or so, and shield 10 3 rank modal frequency of thick stick is close with 40 maximum excitation frequency of engine, then causes shield thick stick 10 produce resonance with engine 40, and 40 driving frequency of engine is higher, and exciting force is bigger, and shield 10 stress of thick stick is bigger, stress It is bigger, need to reduce resonant frequency at this time.
Shield thick stick 10 further includes two balancers 140, and two balancers 140 are connected to the first suspending part 1111 and second Suspending part 1112.Change the Mass Distribution of shield thick stick 10 by way of increasing balancer 140, reduce the intrinsic frequency of shield thick stick 10 Rate, avoids the resonance point of the maximum excitation power of engine 40, and resonant frequency reduces, and corresponding 40 exciting force of engine reduces, Transverse tube 110 is reduced with the stress suffered by 31 junctions of supervisor, so as to reduce the impaired possibility of shield thick stick 10.
In the present embodiment, vehicle frame 30 further includes support tube 33, and support tube 33 includes two first support tubes positioned at both sides 331 and two second support tubes 332 positioned at both sides, one end of two second support tubes 332 branches into both sides pipe with girder 32 respectively 321 bifurcation 322 connects, one end of two first support tubes 331 respectively with bifurcation 322 of the both sides pipe 321 away from girder 32 One end connection, the other ends of two first support tubes 331 respectively with bifurcation 322 of two second support tubes 332 away from girder 32 One end connection.Supervisor 31,32 and second support tube 332 of girder form above-mentioned receiving space 50.
Specifically, shield thick stick 10 further includes two the first connecting plates 150 and the second connecting plate 160, two the first connecting plates 150 Lower end of the one end respectively with the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar 120 and the second perpendicular pillar 130 be connected, two the first connecting plates 150 The other end is connected with the suspension plate 41 of engine 40, i.e., first erects the perpendicular pillar 130 of pillar 120 and second respectively by two the One connecting plate 150 is connected fixation, one end of the second connecting plate 160 and the middle part of horizontal pillar 110 with the suspension plate 41 of engine 40 Connection, the other end of the second connecting plate 160 is connected with the supervisor 31 of vehicle frame 30, i.e., horizontal pillar 110 by the second connecting plate 160 and The supervisor 31 of vehicle frame 30, which connects, to fix.In other embodiments, the first perpendicular pillar 120 and second erects pillar 130 and can use and hair The mode that the suspension plate 41 of motivation 40 is directly connected to is fixed on suspension plate 41, and horizontal pillar 110 can use the supervisor 31 with vehicle frame 30 The mode being directly connected to is fixed on vehicle frame 30.
In the present embodiment, it is bend pipe that horizontal pillar 110, first, which erects pillar 120 and second and erects pillar 130, in other realities Apply in example, it can be straight tube that horizontal pillar 110, first, which erects pillar 120 and second and erects pillar 130,.
Specifically, horizontal pillar 110 length (afterbody of the second suspending part of afterbody distance 1112 of the first suspending part 1111 it Between spacing) could be provided as 576.7mm-580mm, also half a length of 288.35mm-290mm of as horizontal pillar 110, at this time may be used To set the length of suspending part 111 as 68.75mm-70.5mm, and the first perpendicular pillar 120 and second erect pillar 130 length and The length of horizontal pillar 110 matches.
One end of two balancers 140 is connected to outside the afterbody of the first suspending part 1111 and the second suspending part 1112, Two balancers 140 are coaxially disposed with the first suspending part 1111 and the second suspending part 1112 respectively, i.e., balancer 140 is using external Mode be connected to the first suspending part 1111 and the second suspending part 1112, with it is maximized reduce protect thick stick 10 suffered by stress, Balancer 140 can also play the role of decorative appearance lid at this time.
Refering to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, shield thick stick 10 further includes two the first connectors 170, and two balancers 140 pass through two respectively First connector 170 is fixedly connected on the afterbody of the first suspending part 1111 and the second suspending part 1112.
Specifically, the first connector 170 includes 171 and first expansion tube 172 of bolt, and the first expansion tube 172 is placed in outstanding Fixed in empty portion 111 and with suspending part 111, bolt 171 is arranged in balancer from the one end of balancer 140 away from suspending part 111 140 and first in expansion tube 172, and by the first expansion tube 172 and the collective effect of bolt 171, balancer 140 is fixedly connected In suspending part 111.
More specifically, the first connector 170 further includes bushing 173, bolster 174,175 and second expansion tube of fixed link 176, and expansion tube 172 includes the first expansion tube 172 and the second expansion tube 176, fixed link 175, the second expansion tube 176, bushing 173 are arranged in suspending part 111 from one end away from balancer 140 to close to one end of balancer 140 respectively, 174 sets of bolster It is outer and sealed between suspending part 111 to be connected to fixed link 175, the balancer 140 that the first expansion tube 172 is located at is towards suspending part In the groove 141 of 111 afterbodys and bushing 173 is connected to, bolt 171 is worn successively from the one end of balancer 140 away from suspending part 111 Pass through the first connector arranged on balancer 140, the first expansion tube 172, the second expansion tube 176 and fixed link 175, balancer 140 170 are fixed on the afterbody of suspending part 111.
Balancer 140 is made of PP materials.In other embodiments, balancer 140 selects metal material to be made, and balances Device 140 can select the mode of welding to be fixedly connected with suspending part 111.
In the present embodiment, each suspending part 111, the first connector 170 and balancer 140 quality and be 45g- 150g.When the selection of balancer 140 is welded and fixed with suspending part 111, the matter of balancer 140 and suspending part 111 can also be set Amount and be 45g-150g.
Specifically, when above-mentioned quality and when being 110g, the corresponding vibration shape be front and rear butterfly-shaped this rank mode waved, and shield thick stick 10 is frequently Rate is 111.91Hz, and the maximum stress suffered by horizontal pillar 110 is 135.2MPa at this time, well below being not provided with balancer Maximum stress (166.16MPa) when 140 suffered by horizontal pillar 110;When above-mentioned quality and when being 130g, the corresponding vibration shape is front and rear Butterfly-shaped this rank mode waved, shield 10 frequency of thick stick is 107.51Hz, and the maximum stress suffered by horizontal pillar 110 is at this time 129.17MPa, well below the maximum stress (166.16MPa) suffered by horizontal pillar 110 when being not provided with balancer 140;When Above-mentioned quality and when being 150g, the corresponding vibration shape be front and rear butterfly-shaped this rank mode waved, and it is 103.591Hz to protect 10 frequency of thick stick, this When horizontal pillar 110 suffered by maximum stress be 125.36MPa, well below the horizontal institute of pillar 110 when being not provided with balancer 140 The maximum stress (166.16MPa) being subject to.
Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, provide a kind of motorcycle 100 in second embodiment of the invention, including shield thick stick 20, vehicle frame 30 and Engine 40, the horizontal middle part of pillar 210 are connected with the supervisor 31 of vehicle frame 30, the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar 220 and the second perpendicular pillar 230 Lower end be connected respectively with the suspension plate 41 of engine 40, in this way, shield thick stick 20 is mainly subject to the constraint of vehicle frame 30 and engine 40.
The other structures of shield thick stick 20 are same as the previously described embodiments, and details are not described herein, and difference lies in two balancers 240 for it Whole respectively in the first suspending part 2111 and the second suspending part 2112, i.e., balancer 240 is connected by the way of built-in In the first suspending part 2111 and the second suspending part 2112.Specifically, the whole of balancer 240 is placed in suspending part 211, in order to Do not increase the rigidity of shield thick stick 20, each balancer 240 is respectively protruding into the length in the first suspending part 2111 and the second suspending part 2112 Degree less than or equal to the first suspending part 2111 and the second suspending part 2112 length, i.e., balancer 240 from the afterbody of suspending part 211 most The suspending parts 211 and first that extend to erect the junction that pillar 220 or second erects pillar 230 more.
Balancer 240 is made of metal material, and inner wall of the balancer 240 by the way of welding with suspending part 211 It is fixed.In other embodiments, balancer 240 can also be connected fixation by the way of similar expansion tube with suspending part 211.
Further, trim 280 is further included refering to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, shield thick stick 20, the whole of balancer 240 is placed in suspending part In 211, trim 280 is covered on suspending part 211 to close suspending part 211, to ensure the good appearance of horizontal pillar 210.Specifically Ground, trim 280 are made of PP materials.
Shield thick stick 20 further includes two the second connectors 290, and the second connector 290 is arranged in trim 280 and balancer 240, balancer 240 is fixedly connected on suspending part 211.Specifically, threaded hole, the second connector 290 are set in balancer 240 For bolt, the second connector 290 is threadedly coupled after being arranged in trim 280 with balancer 240.More specifically, trim 280 leans on One end of nearly suspending part 211 is equipped with circumferential slot 281, and trim 280 is divided into insertion part 282 and outer part by circumferential slot 281 283, the afterbody of suspending part 211 is arranged in circumferential slot 281, and insertion part 282 is stretched into suspending part 211, and outer part 283 surrounds vacantly The afterbody in portion 211.
In the present embodiment, the quality of each suspending part 211, trim 280, the second connector 290 and balancer 140 and For 45g-150g.When the selection of balancer 240 is welded and fixed with suspending part, balancer 240 and suspending part 211 can also be set Quality and be 45g-150g.
Specifically, when above-mentioned quality and when being 110g, the corresponding vibration shape be front and rear butterfly-shaped this rank mode waved, and shield thick stick 20 is frequently Rate is 128.72Hz, and the maximum stress suffered by horizontal pillar 210 is 152.25MPa at this time, lower than without set balancer 240 when Maximum stress (166.16MPa) suffered by horizontal pillar 210;When above-mentioned quality and when being 130g, the corresponding vibration shape is front and rear butterfly-shaped This rank mode waved, shield 20 frequency of thick stick is 124.25Hz, and the maximum stress suffered by horizontal pillar 210 is 145.84MPa at this time, Lower than without the maximum stress (166.16MPa) suffered by horizontal pillar 210 when setting balancer 240;When above-mentioned quality and it is During 150g, the corresponding vibration shape is front and rear butterfly-shaped this rank mode waved, and shield 20 frequency of thick stick is 120.19Hz, at this time the horizontal institute of pillar 210 The maximum stress being subject to is 143.3MPa, lower than without the maximum stress suffered by horizontal pillar 210 when setting balancer 240 (166.16MPa)。
Third embodiment of the invention provides a kind of motorcycle, including shield thick stick, vehicle frame 30 and engine 40, in the middle part of horizontal pillar with The supervisor 31 of vehicle frame 30 connects, and the lower end of the first perpendicular pillar is erected suspension plate of the lower end of pillar respectively with engine with second and connected Connect, in this way, shield thick stick is mainly subject to the constraint of vehicle frame 30 and engine 40.
The other structures of shield thick stick are same as the previously described embodiments, and details are not described herein, its part appearance difference lies in balancer It is placed in suspending part.Specifically, balancer can also be fixed by the way of welding with the inner wall of suspending part, and balancer is exposed It can be used in the part of suspending part as decorative appearance lid.
In some other embodiment, shield thick stick further includes trim, and trim is covered on the afterbody of suspending part and closing is flat The part of the afterbody of weighing apparatus projection suspending part.
One embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned shield thick stick, and shield thick stick includes two balancers, two balancer difference The first suspending part and the second suspending part are connected to, changes the Mass Distribution of shield thick stick by way of increasing balancer, reduces The intrinsic frequency of thick stick is protected, avoids the resonance point of the maximum excitation power of engine, resonant frequency reduces, corresponding Engine Excitation Power reduces, and transverse tube is reduced with the stress suffered by supervisor junction, so as to reduce the possibility that shield thick stick is damaged.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, the scope that this specification is recorded all is considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of motorcycle, including vehicle frame, engine and Hu Gang, the vehicle frame includes vertically arranged supervisor and laterally sets Girder, one end of the girder are connected with the upper end of the supervisor, and the other end branch of the girder forms both sides pipe, the master Receiving space is formed between pipe and the girder, the engine is contained in the receiving space, and the engine is outstanding by it Hanging plate is connected with the supervisor, it is characterised in that the shield thick stick includes horizontal pillar, is distributed in the first perpendicular of the horizontal pillar both sides Pillar and the second perpendicular pillar, the middle part of the horizontal pillar are connected with the supervisor, the lower end of the described first perpendicular pillar with it is described The lower end of second perpendicular pillar is connected with each other and is connected with the suspension plate, and the upper end of the described first perpendicular pillar is erected with described second The upper end of pillar is connected with the horizontal pillar and relative closure space is formed between three, the both ends difference phase of the horizontal pillar Erect with described second that pillar is opposite to extend to form two suspending parts for the described first perpendicular pillar, two suspending parts are with described The center symmetric setting of horizontal pillar, the shield thick stick further include two balancers, and two balancers are connected to two institutes State suspending part.
2. motorcycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each balancer is arranged at each suspending part Afterbody outside, and each balancer is coaxially disposed with corresponding each suspending part.
3. motorcycle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the shield thick stick further includes two the first connectors, two The balancer is fixedly connected on outside the afterbody of two suspending parts by two first connectors respectively.
4. motorcycle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each first connector includes bolt, first swollen Tube expansion, bushing, the second expansion tube, bolster and fixed link, the fixed link, second expansion tube and the bushing respectively from One end away from the balancer is arranged in the suspending part to close to one end of the balancer, and the bolster is socketed on institute State outside fixed link and sealed between the inner wall of the suspending part, first expansion tube is located at the balancer and is hanged towards described In the groove of empty portion's afterbody and be connected to the bushing, the bolt be arranged in successively the balancer, first expansion tube, Second expansion tube and the fixed link.
5. motorcycle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each balancer is partly or entirely sheathed on phase In the corresponding suspending part.
6. motorcycle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the shield thick stick further includes two trims, each described Trim be covered on respectively when the balancer is all sheathed in the suspending part each suspending part afterbody or Each trim covers the tail for setting two suspending parts when the balancer section is sheathed in the suspending part respectively The part of the afterbody of suspending part described in the two balancer projections in portion and closing.
7. motorcycle according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the shield thick stick further includes two the second connectors, two Second connector is arranged in two trims and two balancers respectively, and two balancers are distinguished It is fixedly connected on two suspending parts.
8. motorcycle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each balancer is stretched into each suspending part Length be less than or equal to the length of the corresponding suspending part.
9. motorcycle according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the balancer is made of metal material, and described It is welded and fixed between the inner wall of balancer and the suspending part.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them motorcycles, it is characterised in that the motorcycle further includes two first Connecting plate and the second connecting plate, one end of two first connecting plates respectively with the lower end of the described first perpendicular pillar and described the The lower end connection of two perpendicular pillars, the other end of two first connecting plates are connected with the suspension plate, second connection One end of plate is connected with the middle part of the horizontal pillar, and the other end of second connecting plate is connected with the supervisor.
CN201810016029.7A 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 Motorcycle Active CN108032947B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11242103B2 (en) * 2020-05-06 2022-02-08 Lindby Custom, Inc Foot rest assembly for motorcycles

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