CN108031032A - A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power - Google Patents

A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108031032A
CN108031032A CN201711285796.XA CN201711285796A CN108031032A CN 108031032 A CN108031032 A CN 108031032A CN 201711285796 A CN201711285796 A CN 201711285796A CN 108031032 A CN108031032 A CN 108031032A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
extinguishing chemical
extinguishing
fire
electric power
small micro
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711285796.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆佳政
陈宝辉
梁平
孙易成
吴传平
李波
方针
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd, Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Center of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201711285796.XA priority Critical patent/CN108031032A/en
Publication of CN108031032A publication Critical patent/CN108031032A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/005Delivery of fire-extinguishing material using nozzles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C31/00Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
    • A62C31/02Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/50Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power, including foamite container, impacting type atomizer, extinguishing chemical release control valve and the detection module for detecting fire in the small micro- space of electric power, equipped with the low pressure extinguishing chemical mixed by extinguishing fluid and inert gas in foamite container, impacting type atomizer is connected by extinguishing chemical release pipe with the inner cavity of foamite container, extinguishing chemical release control valve is arranged on extinguishing chemical release pipe above and is connected with detection module, extinguishing chemical release control valve is opened after receiving the fire signal of detection module, low pressure extinguishing chemical in foamite container discharges pipe through extinguishing chemical and hits atomization ejection by impacting type atomizer.The present invention can increase the evaporation surface of extinguishing chemical using impacting type atomizer, realize gasification fire extinguishing after quick break, while also so that the storage pressure of container mesolow extinguishing chemical can be relatively low state.Have the advantages that fire-fighting efficiency is high, safe, simple in structure, easy to operate, good economy performance.

Description

A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, and in particular to a kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power.
Background technology
Electrical fire took place frequently in recent years.According to the investigation to electrical fire accident case, such fire is from switch mostly Cabinet, ring main unit, cable duct(Crane span structure), the small micro- interior volume of the electric power such as box type transformer triggers.These fire often originating from cable, The electrical equipment malfunctions such as power transformer, are developed into building or the large-scale fire in public arena by flue gas heat radiation and fire spread Calamity.In order to avoid electrical fire sprawling causes compared with major break down, there is an urgent need in switchgear, ring main unit, cable duct now(Crane span structure), it is box Designed in the small micro- space of electric power of the fires such as transformer, small-sized automatic fire extinguisher is installed, occurred in such place During fire failure, reach the effect of self-extinguishing, it is ensured that the safety of power equipment.
The fire protection in the small micro- space of electric power needs to meet following condition:(1)Fire extinguishing is efficient, quickly stamps out a fire.(2)Tool There is clean extinguishing ability, there is more electrical equipment in power equipment, it is impossible to because fire extinguishing pollutes or damages, and after fire It should be easily processed.(3)The feature of environmental protection is preferable, cable shaft, the power distribution station being frequently located in due to the small micro- space of electric power in high-rise building, with And there are cable duct, distribution transformer, ring main unit of pedestrian's discrepancy etc. in roadside, it is therefore desirable to danger of the fire extinguishing system to environment and human body Evil is small.(4)Safe, stability is good, since fire occurs for distribution transformer, cable duct, ring main unit etc. often with electrically The explosion of equipment, therefore it is required that fire extinguishing system itself is safe, stability is good, will not cause subsequent explosion due to blast impulse Injury.Moreover, fire extinguishing system be placed in it is outdoor, it is necessary to stable for extended periods of time under high temperature outdoors.
Small micro- space fire-fighting technique common now include aerosol, dry powder, heptafluoro-propane, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, IG541 etc..But the smog that GAFES spurts may impact insulation of electrical installation, and for a long time in high temperature Deng operation under complex environment, there are certain explosion and malfunction risk.Dry powder fire extinguishing agent is short using the term of validity, and spurts rear dirt Contaminate electrical equipment.It can be drifted after gas extinguishing agent release with air, therefore spatter property is good, is suitably applied the small micro- space of electric power Fire suppression applications.But the fire-fighting efficiency of carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas is low.Heptafluoro-propane, hexafluoropropane, the fluoroform feature of environmental protection It is bad, there is larger harm to personal safety.Moreover, the release pressure of heptafluoro-propane is in more than 2.5MPa, carbon dioxide, nitrogen Gas, the release pressure of IG541 are higher in more than 4MPa, pressure;Fire-smothering gear is placed in the small micro- space of electric power, when fire or When explosion occurs, since extinguishing device pressure itself is high, subsequent explosion may be caused due to heated or blast impulse, put out a fire Application security is low, and there are security risk.In conclusion there is an urgent need for a kind of fire-fighting efficiency height, the feature of environmental protection are good, safe now Gas extinguishing system.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of fire-fighting efficiency height, security High, simple in structure, easy to operate, good economy performance the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power, including foamite container, impacting type atomizer, extinguishing chemical release control valve With the detection module for detecting fire in the small micro- space of electric power, the foamite container is interior to be equipped with by extinguishing fluid and inertia The low pressure extinguishing chemical that gas mixing forms, the inner cavity that the impacting type atomizer passes through extinguishing chemical release pipe and foamite container Connection, the extinguishing chemical release control valve are arranged on extinguishing chemical release pipe above and are connected with detection module, the fire extinguishing Agent release control valve is opened after receiving the fire signal of detection module, and the low pressure extinguishing chemical in foamite container is through fire extinguishing Agent discharges pipe and hits atomization ejection by the impacting type atomizer.Impacting type atomizer can increase the atimodometer of extinguishing chemical Area, realizes gasification fire extinguishing after quick break, while also so that the storage pressure of container mesolow extinguishing chemical can be relatively low shape State.
Further as above-mentioned technical proposal is improved:
Preferably, the foamite container is equipped with the pressure gauge for monitoring its interior extinguishing agent pressure in real time.
Preferably, the storage pressure of the foamite container mesolow extinguishing chemical is 0.35-1.5 MPa(More preferably 0.5-1.0 MPa), it is ensured that fire extinguishing system uses under relatively low safe pressure.
Preferably, for perfluor, the mixture of ketone and inert gas, the inert gas are nitrogen, helium to the extinguishing chemical One or more in gas, argon gas.Ketone is a kind of fire-extinguishing agent of colorless and odorless to perfluor, its Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP)Equal to 0, Global Greenhouse Effect latent energy value(GWP)For 1, the air survival service life(Year)For 0.014(5 days), therefore the feature of environmental protection Can be very well.Also, the boiling point of perfluor ketone is 48-49 DEG C, and stability is high, and gasification heat absorption fire extinguishing is realized in the case of heated, is gone out Noresidue after fire, spatter property are good.In addition, ketone is liquid at normal temperatures to perfluor, storage pressure is low, and security performance is high, therefore suitable Close the safe and clean fire extinguishing applied to the small micro- space of electric power.But since the gasification temperature of perfluor ketone is high, cannot picture Other gas extinguishing agents are the same, directly spray and put out a fire by itself gas pressure, and need to mix other inert gases, utilize gas The pressure of body, aids in it to spray and fire extinguishing of gasifying.The perfluor hybrid mode that ketone has been mixed with inert gas is:First, in room temperature Under normal pressure, the perfluor ketone extinguishing chemical that volume fraction is 50-70% is added in a reservoir;Then, inertia is filled in closed container Gas is to certain pressure.
It is the reason for one or more mixtures in the preferred nitrogen of inert gas, helium, argon gas:Research finds, these gas The change of the pressure following temperature of body is small, and such as nitrogen, when environment temperature is from when rising to 30 DEG C for 10 DEG C, gas pressure rising is less than 10%, application security can be high.And for carbon dioxide, when environment temperature rises to 30 DEG C for 10 DEG C, gas pressure can Rise 60%.Therefore, there are the risk that pressure rises suddenly, application security energy when temperature change is excessive for carbon dioxide It is low.
Preferably, the detection module for temperature sensor, infra red flame sensor, one kind in fire trace tube or A variety of combinations.
Preferably, the extinguishing chemical release control valve is pneumatic type gas release valve or electromagnetic type gas release valve.
Preferably, extinguishing chemical release pipe is closed using the corrosion-resistant and copper pipe of fire temperature, stainless steel tube or metal Jin Guan.
Preferably, the impacting type atomizer includes extinguishing chemical release aperture, circular cone impacting body and support platform, described to go out The arrival end of fiery agent release aperture is connected with extinguishing chemical release pipe, and the big end of the circular cone impacting body is installed in support platform, circle Bore the port of export of the tip face extinguishing chemical release aperture of impacting body.
Preferably, the cone angle of the circular cone impacting body is the steady state value or gradual change value of 20-90 degree, and the height of impacting body is 0.3-2.0cm;The aperture of the extinguishing chemical release aperture is 3-5mm.
Application process when putting out a fire using the present invention is as follows:
Detection module senses fire signal first, by the signal transduction to extinguishing chemical release control valve.Then, extinguishing chemical Release control valve group starts, and the low pressure extinguishing chemical in foamite container is hit atomization through impacting type atomizer sprays, and realizes Efficiently, cleaning, safe fire extinction.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
1st, the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power of the invention, it is clear using the low environmental protection of impacting type atomizer and pressure store Clean type extinguishing chemical, impacting type atomizer can increase the evaporation surface of extinguishing chemical, realize at low pressures by extinguishing chemical Atomization gasification fire extinguishing, while also may be such that the storage of the extinguishing chemical in container pressure is in relatively low state, make the present invention while have Have the advantages that fire-fighting efficiency is high, safe, simple in structure, easy to operate.
2nd, the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power of the invention, senses fire signal, control is gone out using detection module The startup release extinguishing chemical of fiery agent release control valve, may be such that the foamite container of the present invention can be placed in outside the small space of electric power, into One step reduces the risk of explosion, and safety coefficient is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of impacting type atomizer in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention looks up structural representation of impacting type atomizer in the present invention.
Marginal data:
1st, detection module;2nd, extinguishing chemical release pipe;3rd, foamite container;4th, extinguishing chemical release control valve;5th, low pressure is put out a fire Agent;6th, impacting type atomizer;7th, pressure gauge;8th, circular cone impacting body;9th, extinguishing chemical release aperture;10th, support platform;11st, electric power Small micro- space.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system embodiment of electric power of the present invention, including foamite container 3, hit Formula atomizer 6, extinguishing chemical release control valve 4 and the detection module 1 for detecting fire in the small micro- space 11 of electric power are hit, Low pressure extinguishing chemical 5 is housed in foamite container 3(Mixed by extinguishing fluid and inert gas), it is additionally provided with foamite container 3 The pressure gauge 7 of its interior extinguishing agent pressure is monitored in real time.Impacting type atomizer 6 discharges pipe 2 and foamite container 3 by extinguishing chemical Inner cavity connection, extinguishing chemical release control valve 4 is arranged on extinguishing chemical release pipe 2 and is connected with detection module 1, and extinguishing chemical is released Put after control valve 4 receives the fire signal of detection module 1 and open, the low pressure extinguishing chemical 5 in foamite container 3 is through fire extinguishing Agent discharges pipe 2 and hits atomization ejection by impacting type atomizer 6.The present invention uses impacting type atomizer, can increase fire extinguishing The evaporation surface of agent, realizes and extinguishing chemical is atomized gasification fire extinguishing at low pressures, while also may be such that the fire extinguishing in container Agent storage pressure is in relatively low state, while has the advantages that fire-fighting efficiency is high, safe, simple in structure, easy to operate.
In the present embodiment, the storage pressure of 3 mesolow extinguishing chemical 5 of foamite container is 0.35-1.5 MPa.Preferably 0.5-1.0 MPa.For perfluor, the mixture of ketone and inert gas, inert gas are nitrogen, helium, argon gas to low pressure extinguishing chemical 5 In one or more.
In the present embodiment, detection module 1 for temperature sensor, infra red flame sensor, one kind in fire trace tube or A variety of combinations.Extinguishing chemical release control valve 4 is pneumatic type gas release valve or electromagnetic type gas release valve.Extinguishing chemical release pipe 2 using corrosion-resistant and the copper pipe of fire temperature, stainless steel tube or metal alloy pipe.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, impacting type atomizer 6 includes extinguishing chemical release aperture 9, circular cone impacting body 8 and support platform 10, the arrival end of extinguishing chemical release aperture 9 is connected with extinguishing chemical release pipe 2, and the big end of circular cone impacting body 8 is installed in support platform 10 On, the port of export of the tip face extinguishing chemical release aperture of circular cone impacting body 8.The cone angle of circular cone impacting body 8 is constant for 20-90 degree Value or gradual change value, the height of circular cone impacting body 8 is 0.3-2.0cm;The aperture of extinguishing chemical release aperture 9 is 3-5mm.
The fire suppression applications process of the present invention is as follows:
Detection module 1 detects fire signal, and signal is transmitted to extinguishing chemical release control valve group 4, extinguishing chemical release control Valve group 4, which is connected to after fire signal to start, opens extinguishing chemical release pipe 2, the perfluor in foamite container 3 ketone in inert gas Enter extinguishing chemical under pressure and discharge pipe 2, then hit atomization through 6 low pressure of impacting type atomizer and spray, realize efficient, cleaning, peace Full fire extinguishing.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example.To those of ordinary skill in the art, obtained improvement and change in the case where not departing from the technology of the present invention concept thereof Change and also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power, it is characterised in that:Including foamite container(3), impacting type atomizer (6), extinguishing chemical release control valve(4)With the detection module for detecting fire in the small micro- space of electric power(1), the fire extinguishing Agent container(3)It is interior equipped with the low pressure extinguishing chemical mixed by extinguishing fluid and inert gas(5), the impacting type atomizer (6)Discharged and managed by extinguishing chemical(2)With the foamite container(3)Inner cavity connection, the extinguishing chemical release control valve(4)If Discharge and manage in the extinguishing chemical(2)It is upper and with detection module(1)It is connected, the extinguishing chemical release control valve(4)Receive Detection module(1)Fire signal after open, foamite container(3)In low pressure extinguishing chemical(5)Discharge and manage through extinguishing chemical (2)By the impacting type atomizer(6)Atomization is hit to spray.
  2. 2. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foamite container(3) It is equipped with the pressure gauge for monitoring its interior extinguishing agent pressure in real time(7).
  3. 3. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The foamite container(3) Mesolow extinguishing chemical(5)Storage pressure be 0.35-1.5 MPa.
  4. 4. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The storage pressure is 0.5- 1.0 MPa。
  5. 5. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The low pressure extinguishing chemical(5) For perfluor, the mixture of ketone and inert gas, the inert gas are the one or more in nitrogen, helium, argon gas.
  6. 6. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The detection module (1)For one or more combinations in temperature sensor, infra red flame sensor, fire trace tube.
  7. 7. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extinguishing chemical release control Valve processed(4)For pneumatic type gas release valve or electromagnetic type gas release valve.
  8. 8. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The extinguishing chemical release pipe (2)Using corrosion-resistant and the copper pipe of fire temperature, stainless steel tube or metal alloy pipe.
  9. 9. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impacting type atomizer (6)Including extinguishing chemical release aperture(9), circular cone impacting body(8)And support platform(10), the extinguishing chemical release aperture(9)Entrance Managed with extinguishing chemical release at end(2)Connection, the circular cone impacting body(8)Big end be installed in support platform(10)On, circular cone is hit Body(8)Tip face extinguishing chemical release aperture the port of export.
  10. 10. the small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The circular cone impacting body(8) Cone angle be 20-90 degree steady state value or gradual change value, circular cone impacting body(8)Height be 0.3-2.0cm;The extinguishing chemical release Hole(9)Aperture be 3-5mm.
CN201711285796.XA 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power Pending CN108031032A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711285796.XA CN108031032A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711285796.XA CN108031032A (en) 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of small micro- space fire extinguishing system of electric power

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CN108031032A true CN108031032A (en) 2018-05-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758712A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-05-17 哲弗智能系统(上海)有限公司 A kind of mixing extinguishing chemical using heptafluoro-propane, carbon dioxide and perfluor ketone
CN110917532A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 福开尔(西安)电气有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of locomotive power distribution system
CN112121333A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 武汉川消智慧消防科技有限公司 Temperature sensing self-starting extinguishing device and electrical equipment fire extinguishing system using same

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US20130140045A1 (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg System For extinguishing or Inerting having a Synthetic Liquid extinguishing agent
CN106924910A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-07-07 北京天康达科技发展有限公司 A kind of automobile-used fire extinguishing system
CN207605261U (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-07-13 国网湖南省电力有限公司 A kind of low pressure extinguishing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020027143A1 (en) * 2001-08-01 2002-03-07 Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. Clean agent fire suppression system and rapid atomizing nozzle in the same
US20060015266A1 (en) * 2004-07-19 2006-01-19 John Going Pre-inerting method and apparatus for preventing large volume contained flammable fuels from exploding
CN1833778A (en) * 2006-04-21 2006-09-20 大连保税区荣昌消防设备工程有限公司 Diffusion impact type fine atomizer nozzle
JP2009056044A (en) * 2007-08-30 2009-03-19 Fukada Kogyo Kk Fire extinguisher
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109758712A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-05-17 哲弗智能系统(上海)有限公司 A kind of mixing extinguishing chemical using heptafluoro-propane, carbon dioxide and perfluor ketone
CN110917532A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-27 福开尔(西安)电气有限公司 Fire extinguishing system of locomotive power distribution system
CN112121333A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 武汉川消智慧消防科技有限公司 Temperature sensing self-starting extinguishing device and electrical equipment fire extinguishing system using same
CN112121333B (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-11-09 武汉川消智慧消防科技有限公司 Temperature sensing self-starting extinguishing device and electrical equipment fire extinguishing system using same

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Application publication date: 20180515

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