CN108029742A - A kind of gadus freezing method and freezing gadus - Google Patents

A kind of gadus freezing method and freezing gadus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108029742A
CN108029742A CN201711260676.4A CN201711260676A CN108029742A CN 108029742 A CN108029742 A CN 108029742A CN 201711260676 A CN201711260676 A CN 201711260676A CN 108029742 A CN108029742 A CN 108029742A
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China
Prior art keywords
lemon
brine
gadus
cod
degree
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Pending
Application number
CN201711260676.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅冬生
张高九
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Anhui Fuhuang Sungem Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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Anhui Fuhuang Sungem Foodstuff Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711260676.4A priority Critical patent/CN108029742A/en
Publication of CN108029742A publication Critical patent/CN108029742A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/06Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/20Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23B4/24Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gadus freezing method, comprise the following steps:(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine;(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg once adds 5kg cod fillets in lemon brine;(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine is put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out, 5kg cod fillets are added in bis- degree of lemon brine of 10kg;(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then freezen protective in 23 DEG C of freezer is placed on after pulling drying out.The present invention can reduce ice crystal crystallization degree after pre-vitrification treatment in refrigerating process, reduce the tissue damage of cod muscle albumen, therefore flexible meat can be obtained when thawing, and the tender sense of meat is full.

Description

A kind of gadus freezing method and freezing gadus
Technical field
The present invention relates to frozen fish technology field, and in particular to a kind of gadus freezing method and freezing gadus.
Background technology
Gadus (local title:Major part is blue or green, big mouth fish, bullhead, walleye pollack, the mouth of a river, wealthy mouth fish, major part raw meat, stone intestines fish). Pure gadus refers to cod category fish, is divided into Atlantic Ocean catfish (Gadus morhua), Greenland gadus (Gadus ogac) and peace Foreign gadus.There is gadidae under Gadiformes, the concept of common gadus is expanded to rockling, there is kind more than 50, most of points in them Atlantic Ocean Northern Shelf marine site is distributed in, important fingerling has haddock, blue whiting, coley, whiting, the long-armed cod of Norway and wall pollack Deng.Gadus is one of the fish of whole world year amount of fishing maximum, is to have important edible and economic value.
Gadus contains that meat flavour is sweet and refreshing, full of nutrition, its protein content is very high, but fat content is extremely low, gadus fish tallow In the nucleoprotein containing globulin, albumin and phosphorus, also containing various amino acid necessary to child development, its ratio and children Demand it is very close, also containing unrighted acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, B family vitamin etc., have very to cardio-cerebrovascular Good protective effect, it has the advantages that high nutrition, low cholesterol, is easily absorbed by the body, and is nutraceutical suitable for people of all ages.
Existing gadus freeze cutting technique be easy to cause gadus when thawing, and meat disappears without elasticity, tender sense Lose, can not effectively preserve its mouthfeel.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, present invention aims at providing a kind of gadus freezing method, after this freezing method, Gadus can keep the elasticity of meat when thawing, the tender sense of meat is full.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of gadus freezing method, comprises the following steps:
(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine, with weight Meter, once in lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice is the 25-30% of weight saline, and in two degree lemon brine, lemon juice adds Enter the 10-15% that amount is weight saline;
(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg is once added in lemon brine 5kg cod fillets;
(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;
(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine is put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out, 5kg cod fillets are added in bis- degree of lemon brine of 10kg;
(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then pulls drying out Freezen protective in 2-3 DEG C of freezer is placed on afterwards.
Lemon juice concentration is 10-20wt%.First time ultrasonic treatment time is 0.5-1h.First time ultrasonic frequency is 60-80KHz.Second of ultrasonication frequency is 30-35KHz.Second of ultrasonic treatment time is 0.3-0.5h.
Brine strength is 10-25wt% in step (1).
The 40-49.5% that the moisture in cod fillet is gadus sheet weight is controlled during drying.
One kind freezing gadus, foregoing gadus freezing method obtain.Once lemon brine and two degree of lemons in the present invention Lemon brine is that the lemon juice of different weight is added in the brine of same concentrations and weight to obtain.
Lemon juice contains the nutritional ingredient such as carbohydrate, vitamin c, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron.Particularly with cigarette Acid and abundant organic acid have very strong bactericidal effect.Lemon juice and brine are mixed with to obtain once lemon in the present invention Brine and two degree of lemon brine, and cod fillet is placed on progress first time ultrasonication in once lemon brine, it can make Obtain lemon brine well into the cell to cod fillet and to be evenly distributed in cell, while carrying out sterilizing to cod fillet Partial moisture in cod fillet cell is deviate from by the osmosis of lemon brine from cell, then is put into after cod fillet is pulled out Into two degree of lemon brine, second of ultrasonication, which can supplement, is immersed in sal limonis water in cod fillet cell, when cold During jelly, lemon brine may be such that the ice crystal that cod fillet cell is formed is smaller, along with the citrate in lemon juice can press down Calcium salt crystallization processed, can fully reduce the crystallization degree of active ingredient particularly calcium ion in cod fillet, so as to maintain gadus The meat elasticity of piece.
In the present invention, 5-10min can be first soaked in once lemon brine, then carries out first time ultrasonication;Also 5-min can be soaked in two degree of lemon brine, then carries out second of ultrasonication.
In the present invention, the control of control and ultrasonic parameters when the control of lemonade and salinity concentration, drying to moisture System is able to further help cod fillet to keep preferable meat elasticity when thawing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following advantages and advantages:
The present invention can reduce ice crystal crystallization degree after pre-vitrification treatment in refrigerating process, reduce cod muscle egg White tissue damage, therefore flexible meat can be obtained when thawing, the tender sense of meat is full.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is made Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment of the invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, are not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of gadus freezing method, comprises the following steps:
(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine, with weight Meter, once in lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice is the 25-30% of weight saline, and in two degree lemon brine, lemon juice adds Enter the 10-15% that amount is weight saline;
(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg is once added in lemon brine 5kg cod fillets;
(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;
(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine is put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out, 5kg cod fillets are added in bis- degree of lemon brine of 10kg;
(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then pulls drying out Freezen protective in 2-3 DEG C of freezer is placed on afterwards.
Embodiment 2
A kind of gadus freezing method, comprises the following steps:
(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine, with weight Meter, once in lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice is the 25% of weight saline, in two degree of lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice Measure as the 10% of weight saline;
(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg is once added in lemon brine 5kg cod fillets;
(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;
(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine is put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out, 5kg cod fillets are added in bis- degree of lemon brine of 10kg;
(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then pulls drying out Freezen protective in 2-3 DEG C of freezer is placed on afterwards.
Lemon juice concentration is 10wt%.First time ultrasonic treatment time is 0.5h.First time ultrasonic frequency is 80KHz.Second of ultrasonication frequency is 30KHz.Second of ultrasonic treatment time is 0.3h.
Brine strength is 10wt% in step (1).
The 40-49.5% that the moisture in cod fillet is gadus sheet weight is controlled during drying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of gadus freezing method, comprises the following steps:
(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine, with weight Meter, once in lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice is the 30% of weight saline, in two degree of lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice Measure as the 15% of weight saline;
(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg is once added in lemon brine 5kg cod fillets;
(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;
(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine is put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out, 5kg cod fillets are added in bis- degree of lemon brine of 10kg;
(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then pulls drying out Freezen protective in 2-3 DEG C of freezer is placed on afterwards.
Lemon juice concentration is 20wt%.First time ultrasonic treatment time is 1h.First time ultrasonic frequency is 60KHz. Second of ultrasonication frequency is 35KHz.Second of ultrasonic treatment time is 0.5h.
Brine strength is 25wt% in step (1).
The 40-49.5% that the moisture in cod fillet is gadus sheet weight is controlled during drying.
One kind freezing gadus, as the gadus freezing method of embodiment 1-3 obtains,.
The gadus flesh of fish of defrosting is detected with tender degree device in the present invention, is detected to cut the size of muscle fibre resistance To judge the tenderness of meat.Tenderness is evaluated with the resistance of unit cross-sectional area cutting meat, and 0-2 is very tender, and 2-5 is tender, and 5-7 is medium, 7-9 More thick and stiff, 9-10 is thick and stiff, and more than 11 is very thick and stiff.Existing Refrigeration Technique and the present invention are subjected to contrast test to Meat Tenderness.Will It is same that 100g gaduses under existing Refrigeration Technique obtain each 100g gaduses after 0 DEG C of defrosting with the method for embodiment 2-4 in the present invention Sample carries out cutting contrast, result of the test such as following table after thawing at 0 DEG C
Tenderness
Existing Refrigeration Technique 8
Embodiment 2 4
Embodiment 3 3
Above-described embodiment, has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and beneficial effect further Describe in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done, should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of gadus freezing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), appropriate lemon juice is added in brine and is formulated as once lemon brine and two degree of lemon brine, by weight, one To spend in lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice is the 25-30% of weight saline, in two degree of lemon brine, the addition of lemon juice For the 10-15% of weight saline;
(2), pick up drainage after cod fillet is cleaned to be put into once lemon brine, 10kg once added 5kg in lemon brine Cod fillet;
(3), first time ultrasonication is carried out to the lemon brine for being put into cod fillet;
(4), after first time ultrasonication, impregnation in two degree of lemon brine, 10kg bis- are put into after pulling cod fillet drainage out Spend and 5kg cod fillets are added in lemon brine;
(5), second of ultrasonication is carried out to the cod fillet processing being immersed in two degree of lemon brine, then is put after pulling drying out Put the freezen protective in 2-3 DEG C of freezer.
2. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lemon juice concentration is 10-20wt%.
3. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first time ultrasonic treatment time is 0.5- 1h。
4. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first time ultrasonic frequency is 60-80KHz.
5. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second of ultrasonication frequency is 30- 35KHz。
6. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second of ultrasonic treatment time is 0.3- 0.5h。
7. gadus freezing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that brine strength is 10- in step (1) 25wt%.
8. gadus freezing method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that it is cod that the moisture in cod fillet is controlled during drying The 40-49.5% of fillet weight.
9. one kind freezing gadus, as claim 1-8 any one of them gadus freezing methods obtain.
CN201711260676.4A 2017-12-04 2017-12-04 A kind of gadus freezing method and freezing gadus Pending CN108029742A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140753A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-20 石狮市利成水产食品有限公司 A kind of deep-sea fish refrigerating process that fresh keeping time is long
KR102126725B1 (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-06-25 허완규 Frozen tuna thawing brine and frozen tuna aging method using thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1649516A (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-08-03 味之素株式会社 Pretreatment agent for a fish food
CN107006591A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-04 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 Golden pomfret fresh-keeping process technique
CN107279257A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-10-24 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping storage phase method for improving salmon

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1649516A (en) * 2002-04-25 2005-08-03 味之素株式会社 Pretreatment agent for a fish food
CN107006591A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-08-04 广西正五海洋产业股份有限公司 Golden pomfret fresh-keeping process technique
CN107279257A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-10-24 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 A kind of fresh-keeping storage phase method for improving salmon

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110140753A (en) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-20 石狮市利成水产食品有限公司 A kind of deep-sea fish refrigerating process that fresh keeping time is long
KR102126725B1 (en) * 2020-02-04 2020-06-25 허완규 Frozen tuna thawing brine and frozen tuna aging method using thereof

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Application publication date: 20180515