CN108026750A - Lifting gear with automatic/hand switching construction and include its intelligent window - Google Patents
Lifting gear with automatic/hand switching construction and include its intelligent window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108026750A CN108026750A CN201680050304.6A CN201680050304A CN108026750A CN 108026750 A CN108026750 A CN 108026750A CN 201680050304 A CN201680050304 A CN 201680050304A CN 108026750 A CN108026750 A CN 108026750A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sash
- axis
- gear
- window
- main shaft
- Prior art date
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
- E05B13/001—Covers preventing access to handles or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
- E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
- E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/002—Geared transmissions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
- E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
- E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
- E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/565—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements for raising wings before sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lifting gear with automatic/hand switching construction and the intelligent window including the lifting gear.The lifting gear allows user to automatically open up and closes can open/closable intelligent window in a manner of lifting carriage, and can also be switched to manual mode, it is allowed to user's manual unlocking and closing intelligent window.In addition, automatic opening/closing button is provided with the surface in handle drives portion so that user can open and close window by simply control button.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent window that can be automatically opened up and close, more particularly, to automatic/hand
The lifting gear of switching construction and the intelligent window including the lifting gear.The lifting gear allows user to automatically open up and close
/ closable intelligent window can be opened in a manner of lifting carriage, and manual mode can also be switched to, it is allowed to which user beats manually
Open and close intelligent window.In addition, automatic opening/closing button is provided with the shell of the lifting gear so that user can lead to
Cross simply control button and open and close window.
Background technology
In general, window is used as separate chamber and exterior wall, meanwhile, window allows sunlight and fresh outside empty
Gas enters room, is achieved in room lighting and ventilation.
Window can be divided into different type according to material and deployment method.The example of deployment method includes tilting and turning to method
And lifting carriage method, tilt and steering method in window can inwardly be opened completely, and in lifting carriage method, in either on or off
Will be on window-lifting to track and mobile by the hardware (hardware) with elevating function during window.
According to lifting carriage method, there is provided fixed sash, and it is arranged in the sash on the side of fixed sash and is opened
Or the sash being arranged on the both sides of fixed sash is opened.Such lifting carriage window is previously such as KR 10-
2006-0025389A proposes application.
More specifically, lifting carriage window is substantially by the fixed sash on window frame and along being formed at window frame
Can open while track transverse shifting on upper and lower sides and be formed with closable sash, and lifting carriage window further include it is logical
Cross the hardware that horizontal or vertical mobile sashes are used to locking and ensuring air-tightness.
According to the lifting carriage window with this configuration, when rotational handle is to open sash, by including elevator
The operation of the hardware of structure, sash is risen from track and plays certain altitude, and in this state, sash is moved horizontally,
Make sash quiet and smoothly open.When closing sash, sash is closely contacted with each other with track, therefore ensures that air-tightness, water
Close property, thermal insulation etc..
Lifting carriage window may be configured to fan come auto-lift or-fall window by the operation of electric actuator.However, for
For lifting carriage window, when electric actuator breaks down, the problem of cannot being lifted there are sash.
Meanwhile lifting carriage window is usually applied to the larger window in such as living room or balcony windows.However, due to
Such window size is big, so needing big power when manual unlocking and closing sash.Therefore, in KR10-0915952 B1
In disclose and a kind of can automatically open up and close in sliding manner the automatic of sash along by the rotating helical axis of driving mechanism
Opening/closing device.
In recent years, in addition to simple opening/closing function, in order to which user is convenient, it has been proposed that have such as certainly
It is dynamic to beat opening/closing, ventilation and the window system for pacifying congruous function.
However, automatic opening/closing means, ventilation unit applied to this window etc. usually with user near room it is direct
The mode for manipulating remote controler is operated.
Therefore, want to check whether ventilation unit is operating or whether window beats opening/closing when user goes out, or
Person has in the case that the window of opening is closed due to raining suddenly, and user feels inconvenience.
The content of the invention
Technical problem
Therefore, propose the present invention in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind have it is automatic/
The lifting gear of manual switching structure and the intelligent window including the lifting gear.The lifting gear allow user automatically open up and
Closing can open/closable intelligent window in a manner of lifting carriage, and can also be switched to manual mode, it is allowed to user's hand
It is dynamic to open and close intelligent window.In addition, automatic opening/closing button is provided with the surface in handle drives portion so that Yong Huke
To open and close window by simply control button.
Technical solution
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of handle drives portion for lifting gear, including：Housing, peace
On sash, wherein the sash is mounted in any one sash at least a pair of of sash in window frame, and it is described
Sash can be opened/can closed in sliding manner；Motor is driven, in the housing；Axis, the axis are configured as via institute
The gear train stated at the rotation axis of driving motor is rotatable with interlock mode；Clutch gear, the clutch gear are configured
For the gear train and the axis are connected to each other so that the gear train is engaged with the axis, wherein, the clutch gear
It can in axial direction be moved back and forth in sliding manner on the same axis of the axis so as to the power transmission of selectivity, and
The clutch gear is elastically supported by elastic component in side；And lid, the housing is couple to, wherein, when the lid quilt
During engagement, the clutch gear is pressurized in axial direction to opposite side movement so as to by the gear train and the axis connection；
And when the lid is disassembled, the clutch gear is by the elastic restoring force of the elastic component in axial direction to side
Mobile, to prevent the connection between the gear train and the axis, and handle (H) is assembled and is coupled in the same of the axis
At shaft position so that manual rotation is possibly realized.
In this case, the first main shaft can be arranged on an axial surface of the clutch gear, wherein institute
The pilot hole for stating the first main shaft and the axis couples so that first main shaft is in axial direction slidably and integral with the axis
Ground rotates；And the second main shaft can be arranged on another axial surface of the clutch gear, wherein second master
One end of axis is coupled to dally, and the handle (H) is installed on the other end of second main shaft, wherein, described the
The sidepiece of the other end and the axial hole of revolving part of two main shafts are slidably coupled, and the revolving part is rotatably coupled to
The housing so that second main shaft is integratedly rotated with the revolving part；And in another of the clutch gear
Fitting tab is provided with surface, wherein when the lid is disassembled, the clutch gear is in axial direction moved to side,
And the fitting tab is assembled and is fixed in the assembling groove portion on the opposite surface for being arranged at the revolving part so that
Rotate to first main shaft and second integrated spindle axis.
In addition, the lid can be coupled with the housing, so as in sliding manner or in side around hinge axis to rotate
Mode can be opened/can closed.
In addition, the handle can be embedded into the pockets being arranged in the housing, to be split when the lid
The handle can be optionally taken out when unloading from the pockets.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of lifting dress for being used to lift in orbit lifting carriage window
Put, including：Handle drives portion；Operation lever, the operation lever are installed to be by the axis in the handle drives portion and described
The power that gear module is transmitted is removable up and down；Connecting rod is connected, the connection connecting rod is connected and installs with the operation lever
In the inferior horn of the sash so that vertical and straight movement is switched to horizontal movement；Sliding block, the sliding block are connected to the connection connecting rod,
And it is slidably mounted in along the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of the sash, wherein, it is described when operating the handle drives portion
Guide shaft in sliding block is moved along inclined surface so that the sash lifts on the track；And roller, the roller are rotatable
Ground is couple to the lower part of the sliding block with the track.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of intelligent window for being provided with lifting gear, the intelligent window
Including：Window frame, is provided with track；Lifting carriage sash, is slidably coupled to the track, wherein, in opening operation, institute
State lifting carriage sash automatic lifting on the track under the action of the lifting gear；And automatic opening/closing means, use
In automatically opening up and closing the sash, wherein the automatic opening/closing means are installed in the sash so that described automatic
The outer circumferential surface of opening/closing device is contacted with fixed sash surface, by the power from driving motor transmission and rotating drive
Dynamic roller is arranged to adjacent with one surface.
In addition, the automatic opening/closing means may be mounted in the top or lower part of meeting stile, or upper and lower part
In, in the meeting stile, a pair of of sash overlaps each other.
In addition, the automatic opening/closing means can include electromagnetic clutch, wherein the electromagnetic clutch is installed in described
On the axis for driving motor, and optionally prevent to be delivered to the power of the driven roller, to allow to open and close the window
The manual operation of fan.
In addition, the intelligent window may further include control unit, wherein, by using the wireless communication terminal of user
The control unit is operated optionally to control the automatic opening/closing means of the sash, and the control unit is responsible for
Opening/closed mode of at least a pair of of sash described in real-time display on the wireless communication terminal.
In addition, the intelligent window may further include the handle drives portion for being provided with left/right/stop button (B), institute
Left/right/stop button (B) is stated to be used to control the automatic opening/closing means to automatically open up and close the sash.
Beneficial effect
From above content it is readily apparent that invention advantageously provides a kind of with automatic/hand switching construction
Lifting gear and the intelligent window including the lifting gear.According to the present invention, it can be monitored in real time and set by the display window of terminal
Be equipped with the current state of the window of various functions, no matter and where can it is independent/integrally control window function.
Especially, can be used for automatically opening up and close can in a manner of lifting carriage for lifting gear and automatic opening/closing means
Opening/closable intelligent window, and manual mode can also be switched to, it is allowed to user's manual unlocking and closing smart window
Family.
In addition, left/right/stop button is provided with the surface of shell in handle drives portion so that user can pass through letter
Single ground control button automatically opens and closes window.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of intelligent window according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view for the inner side for showing intelligent window according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the major part in handle drives portion according to the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view in handle drives portion according to the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view for the internal structure for showing handle drives portion according to the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the configuration for the major part for showing handle drives portion according to the present invention；
Fig. 7 a, Fig. 7 b and Fig. 8 include the mode of operation figure in handle drives portion according to the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view for the configuration for showing automatic opening/closing means according to the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic block diagram of intelligent window according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, now with reference to the construction and function of the attached drawing preferred embodiment that the present invention is more fully described.
Here, when reference numeral to be applied to the part shown in each attached drawing, it should be noted that entirely saying
Identical reference numeral represents identical element in bright book.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of intelligent window according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the inner side for showing intelligent window according to the present invention
Front view.
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, intelligent window 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention includes window frame 10, in lifting gear 600
Under the action of automatic lifting lifting carriage sash 21 and for automatically open up and close lifted sash 21 it is automatic open/
Close device 100.
The construction of window according to the present invention is described more fully below.
Window frame 10 forms the main outline border of lifting carriage window, and is set along the longitudinal direction in the upper and lower surface in window frame 10
Be equipped with track (not shown) so that at least a pair of of sash 20 can be couple to window frame 10 so as to can open in a sliding manner/can
Close.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in opening/closing operation, lifting carriage sash 21 is automatically risen by lifting gear 600
The predetermined altitude on track is played, is then opened or closed in the horizontal direction.Packing ring (or mohair yarn etc.) can be arranged on
The lower part of sash 21.Therefore, in shutoff operation, the inner surface of packing ring and window frame 10 is in close contact to keep air-tightness.
Specifically, lifting gear 600 can include：Handle drives portion 610；Operation lever 631, it is mounted to by via tooth
Module 630 (such as rack-and-pinion) is taken turns to move above and below the power that handle drives portion 610 transmits；Connecting rod 633 is connected, with
Operation lever 631 connects and installed in the inferior horn of sash 21, for vertical and straight movement is switched to horizontal movement；Sliding block 640, connection
It is slidably mounted in connection connecting rod 633 and along the longitudinal direction on the bottom surface of sash 21, wherein, in operation handle drive division
When 610, the inclined guide groove 643a of elevator 643 is promoted so as in orbit by the guide shaft being arranged in sliding block 640 about 641
Lift sash 21；And roller 650, the lower part of sliding block 640 is rotatably coupled to on track.
With reference to Fig. 4, handle drives portion 610 can include：Housing 611, on sash 21, wherein sash 21 is installation
Any one sash at least a pair of of sash 20 in window frame 10, and can open/can close in sliding manner；Driving electricity
Machine 613, in housing 611；Axis 617, is configured to the gear train 615 at the rotation axis via driving motor 613 with mutual
Lock mode is rotatable；Clutch gear 619, is configured to gear train 615 and axis 617 being connected to each other so that gear train 615 with
Axis 617 engages, and wherein clutch gear 619 can in axial direction reciprocal in sliding manner on the same axis of axis 617 be transported
Move so as to the power transmission of selectivity, and be elastically supported by elastic component 618 in side；And lid 621, it is couple to housing
611.In this case, lid 621 is couple to housing 611, to surround hinge axis in sliding manner or in side with the side of rotation
Formula can open/lid 621 can be closed.
In addition, handle (H) insertion is arranged in the pockets 612 in housing 611 so that when lid 621 is disassembled, hand
Handle (H) can optionally take out from pockets 612.
More specifically, it is arranged on an axial surface of clutch gear 619 with reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first main shaft 623
On, wherein the first main shaft 623 is couple to the pilot hole 617a of axis 617 so that the first main shaft 623 in axial direction slidably and
Integratedly rotated with axis 617.In this case, since the first main shaft 623 is formed as polygonal shape, so even if when first
When main shaft 623 is slidably coupled to pilot hole 617a, the first main shaft 623 can also integratedly be rotated with axis 617.With reference to figure
7a, the second main shaft 625 are arranged on another axial surface of clutch gear 619, wherein one end 625a of the second main shaft 625
It is coupled to dally, and handle (H) is selectively installed on the other end 625b of the second main shaft 625, wherein the second main shaft
The sidepiece of 625 other end 625b is slidably coupled to the axial hole of the revolving part 627 rotatably coupled with housing 611
627a so that the second main shaft 625 is integratedly rotated with revolving part 627.
That is, one end 625a of the second main shaft 625 is formed as cylinder, and dally with clutch gear 619, and
And second the other end 625b of main shaft 625 be formed as polygonal shape so that even if when the second main shaft 625 is slidably coupled to
During axial hole 627a, the second main shaft 625 is also integratedly rotated with revolving part 627.
In the handle drives portion 610 with this structure, when lid 621 is engaged, clutch gear 619 is pressurized along axis
Moved to opposite side, so as to which gear train 615 and axis 617 are connected.With reference to Fig. 7 b, on the contrary, when lid 621 is disassembled, from
Clutch gear 619 is moved to side vertically by the elastic restoring force of elastic component 618, with prevent gear train 615 and axis 617 it
Between connection.
That is, it is provided with fitting tab 619a on another surface of clutch gear 619.When lid 621 is split
When unloading, clutch gear 619 is by the elastic restoring force of elastic component 618 vertically to side movement and fitting tab 619a quilts
Assemble and be fixed in the assembling groove portion 627b on the opposite surface for being arranged at revolving part 627.Therefore, in automatic mode
The first main shaft 623 and the second main shaft 625 disconnected, can be connected to each other and integratedly rotate in a manual mode.Ginseng
According to Fig. 8, in manual mode, the other end 625b of the second main shaft 625 is externally exposed, and handle (H) is assembled and is couple to
The other end 625b of the exposure so that the manual rotary operation of axis 617 is possibly realized.Referring again to Fig. 2 and Fig. 9, automatic opening/closing
Device 100 is installed in sash 21, and sash 21 is a sash at least a pair of of sash 20, and automatic opening/closing means 100
/ closable sash 21 can be opened in sliding manner for being automatically turned on and closing.Automatic opening/closing means 100 can be installed
In the top or lower part of the meeting stile 21a that a pair of of sash 20 overlaps each other, or in upper and lower part.In the present invention,
The example for the automatic opening/closing means 100 installed in the top of meeting stile 21a or lower part has shown and described.
Automatic opening/closing means 100 can include：Drive motor 110, installed in can open in sliding manner/it is closable
In the meeting stile 21a of sash 21；With driven roller 120, driven roller 120 is rotated by the power transmitted from driving motor 110
And it is responsible for opening and closing sash 21 in sliding manner, wherein driven roller 120 is installed such that the outer circumferential surface of driven roller 120
One surface 23a of the fixed sash 23 adjacent with sash 21 with being arranged to is contacted.
In addition, automatic opening/closing means 100 may further include electromagnetic clutch 130, for sash 21 to be switched to hand
Move or be automatically turned on or close.Electromagnetic clutch 130 is installed on the axis 111 for connecting driving motor 110 and driven roller 120
On, and optionally prevent to be delivered to the power of driven roller 120.Therefore, when power failure or plant failure occurs, in electricity
Automatic mode is switched to manual mode under the action of magnet clutch 130, thus can manually turn on sash 21.
The operating principle of electromagnetic clutch 130 is described below in detail.Rotation axis integratedly coupling with driving motor 110 is set
The first gear 113 connect, and first gear 113 is engaged with second gear 115 so that axis 111 rotates, and thus drives driven roller
120.At this time, second gear 115 is couple to axis 111 to dally on axis 111.On the same axis of axis 111, electromagnetic clutch
130 with 115 coupled in parallel of second gear.Electromagnetic clutch 130 is integrally coupled and rotated with axis 111, and sets electricity wherein
Magnet (not shown).
Therefore, when electric current is applied to the electromagnet of electromagnetic clutch 130, the of the setting of electromagnetic clutch 130 is adjoined
Two gears 115 are integratedly rotated by magnetic force and electromagnetic clutch 130.Correspondingly, the power of motor 110 is driven to be passed to drive
Dynamic roller 120 so that sash 21 can be automatically opened and close.
On the contrary, when the electric current for flowing through electromagnet is blocked, electromagnetic clutch 130 and second gear 115 are separated from each other,
And the power for being delivered to the driving motor 110 of driven roller 120 is blocked.Therefore, when generation power failure or automatic opening/closing dress
When putting 100 and breaking down, sash 21 manually can be swimmingly opened and closed.
In this case, first gear 113 and second gear 115 can be spur gears, it is preferred that using oblique
Gear is to reduce noise.
Driven roller 120 can be by rubber or polyurethane into improve the sash abutted with the outer circumferential surface of driven roller 120
23 adhesion.
In addition, multiple uneven grooves 121 can be formed on the outer circumferential surface of driven roller 120 at regular intervals, from
And frictional force can be produced when the outer circumferential surface of driven roller 120 is contacted with a surface 23a of sash 23.
Furthermore it is possible to uneven pad is set on the side 23a for the sash that the outer circumferential surface with driven roller 120 is in contact
123, to be engaged with uneven groove 121, slided now so as to prevent from producing when driven roller 120 is initially driven
As.Uneven pad 123 can be formed in a whole surface 23a for sash 23 along the direction that sash 23 is opened or closed
On, and can also be made only in for initially driving in the predetermined portions needed for the driven roller 120 in halted state.
When detecting by shutoff operation without identifying sash 21 of the people between window gap or object, open automatically/
Safety sensor 140 can be further provided with to stop driving the operation of motor 110 immediately by closing device 100.Safety sensor
140 may be mounted at the front portion of the sash 21 on meeting stile 21a or when sash 21 is closed.In the present invention, describe below
Safety sensor 140 is arranged on the example on meeting stile 21a.
In addition to automatic opening/closing means 100, intelligent window 1 according to the present invention is also provided with gravity-flow ventilation portion
200th, light adjustment portion 300, opening/closing notification unit 400 and the control unit 500 for control unit 100,200,300,400 and 600
(referring to Figure 10).
Gravity-flow ventilation portion 200 is arranged at least a pair of of sash 20 so that indoor air ventilating.Gravity-flow ventilation portion 200 is preferred
Ground is installed in the fixed sash 23 not opened or closed at least a pair of of sash 20.
In this case, gravity-flow ventilation unit 200 can include being used to measure contained dense carbon dioxide in room air
The carbon dioxide sensor 210 of degree.Therefore, when the value measured by carbon dioxide sensor 210 exceedes reference value, gravity-flow ventilation
Portion 200 can be operated automatically.
In this case, KR 10-1274838 B1, KR 10-1259671 B1, the KR 10- being filed by the present applicant
1260564 B1、KR 10-1301811 B1、KR 10-1293852 B1、KR 10-1307645 B1、KR 10-1433437
B1、KR 10-1293846 B1、KR 10-1292365 B1、KR 10-1330447 B1、KR 10-1252906 B1、KR 10-
1272994 B1、KR 10-1338547 B1、KR 10-1273019 B1、KR 10-293802 B1、KR 10-1263991B1
It can be applied to the ventilation for window used in gravity-flow ventilation portion 200 with any one in KR 10-1254413 B1
Device.However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the ventilation unit usually used in window can be used.Will omit to for
The detailed description of the operating principle of the ventilation unit of window.
Light adjustment portion 300 is installed on the part or all of glass being arranged at least a pair of of sash 20, and is used for glass
The light transmittance of glass is converted into transparent or opaque state.In general, light adjustment portion 300 is also referred to as " magic glass ".
Magic glass for light adjustment portion 300 is a kind of laminated glass structure, is wherein placed on ito film and liquid crystal
Between two sheet glass and compress.Light adjustment portion 300 can change the molecule between ito film by applying voltage to magic glass
Arrangement so that window can change into pellucidity from opaque state immediately.Can freely it be changed according to the change of voltage
Transparency.
In the state of voltage is not applied, aligning inner of the liquid crystal along capsule (capsule) as rodlike molecule appearance.
In this state, due to the difference of the refractive index between polymer and liquid crystal and the birefringence of liquid crystal, magic glass is incided
Light on glass is in the surface of capsule or internal refraction.Therefore, light is unable to straight line traveling, and window is seemed not due to scattering
It is transparent.
On the contrary, upon application of a voltage, due to the characteristic parallel with applying alive direction, liquid crystal molecule hangs down along with electrode
Straight direction arrangement.When the refractive index of liquid crystal under such ordered state and the refractive index of polymer match, the state
Become identical with the interface without capsule, and light linear rows are into without scattering.So magic glass seems
It is bright.
Light adjustment portion 300 with this structure can be applied to whole at least a pair of of sash 20, or can will at least
A pair of of sash 20 is along up/down direction and left right to being divided into multiple regions so that these regions pass through 300 quilt of light adjustment portion
It is selectively adjusted as transparent and opaque state.
Opening/closing notification unit 400 is arranged in window 1, and including for detecting whether sash 21 opens or closes in real time
Detection sensor 410.
In this case, detection sensor 410 can include being used to detect that/closable window can be opened in sliding manner
At least a pair of magnetic sensor whether fan 21 opens or closes, wherein magnetic sensor can be attached respectively to window frame 10 and window
Fan 21 so that magnetic sensor is configured as facing with each other.
Specifically, detection sensor 410 not only insertion can open/top of closable sash 21 in, but also embedded window frame 10
It is corresponding with sash 21 in the surface of sash 21.However, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned position, and can be applied to each
Kind position is without limiting, as long as the position can easily detect whether sash 21 is forced open or closes.
Individually or integrally control unit is come by using 510 operation control portion 500 of wireless communication terminal of user
100th, 200,300,400 and 600 function, but regardless of when and where, and control unit 500 is responsible in wireless communication terminal
The state of component described in real-time display on 510 display window.
Specifically, wireless communication is used in control unit 500, and to send radio signals to gateway then by mutual
The mode that networking is connected to the application program of terminal 510 carries out wireless communication.
In this case, preferably using RF (radio frequency) communication means in wireless communication.However, the present invention is not limited thereto,
The ZigBee wireless communications for supporting short haul connection can also be applied.As reference, ZigBee wireless communications refer to supporting short
One of IEEE 802.15.4 standards of distance communication, and be in the range of a kind of 10m to 20m being suitable in field of wireless
Short haul connection and general fit calculation technology, the wireless network is applied to such as home and office environments.In other words,
ZigBee is related to the concept of mobile phone or WLAN, and the distinguishing feature of ZigBee is can to transmit a small amount of letter
Power consumption is minimized while breath.
In the present invention, RF communicates (RF 447MHz communication means) or ZigBee wireless communications are the examples of wireless communication,
But the present invention is not limited thereto.For example, can optionally it use in bluetooth, Z ripples, Wi-Fi, WiBro and near-field communication (NFC)
Any type as wireless communication.
In addition, terminal 510 is preferably portable and can be easily installed the intelligence of corresponding application program thereon
Mobile phone.In addition to smart mobile phone, tablet computer, mobile phone, desktop computer, laptop, frivolous pen can also be used
Remember any one of this and PDA (palm PC).
When using with the intelligent window 1 of this configuration according to the present invention, no matter user where, can pass through
The display window of terminal 510 monitors the current state of the window 1 with various functions in real time, and individually/integrally control
The various functions of intelligent window 1.
Especially, lifting gear 600 can be used for automatically opening up and close can be opened in a manner of lifting carriage/it is closable
Intelligent window, and the method for opening/closing of the window can be switched to manual mode using lifting gear 600.
In addition, left/right/stop button (B) is provided with the surface of the housing 611 in handle drives portion 610, and user
Automatic opening/closing means 100 and lifting gear 600 can be controlled by simply control button so that sash 21 can be by certainly
It is dynamic to open and close.
By reference to preferred embodiment, the invention has been described.However, the invention is not restricted to above-described embodiment, and can be
Made various changes and modifications in the case of the technical spirit for not departing from the present invention.
Reference numeral：
1：Window, 10：Window frame
20：Sash, 21：Slide sash
21A：Meeting stile, 23：Fixed sash
100：Automatic opening/closing means, 110：Drive motor
111：Axis, 113：First gear
115：Second gear, 120：Driven roller
121：Uneven groove, 123：Unevenness pad
130：Electromagnetic clutch, 140：Safety sensor
200：Gravity-flow ventilation portion, 210：Carbon dioxide sensor
300：Light adjustment portion, 400：Opening/closing notification unit
410：Detection sensor, 500：Control unit
510：Terminal, 600：Lifting gear
610：Handle drives portion, 611：Housing
612：Pockets, 613：Drive motor
615：Gear train, 617：Axis
617A：Pilot hole, 618：Elastic component
619：Clutch gear, 619A：Fitting tab
621：Lid, 623：First main shaft
625：Second main shaft, 627：Revolving part
627A：Axial hole, 627B：Assembling groove portion
B：Left/right/stop button, H：Handle
Claims (10)
1. a kind of handle drives portion for lifting gear, including：
Housing (611), the housing (611) are installed on sash (21), wherein, the sash (21) is mounted in window frame (10)
In at least a pair of of sash (20) in any one sash, and the sash (21) can be opened/can closed in sliding manner；
Motor (613) is driven, the driving motor (613) is installed in the housing (611)；
Axis (617), the axis (617) be configured as via it is described driving motor (613) rotation axis at gear train (615) with
Interlock mode is rotatable；
Clutch gear (619), the clutch gear (619) are configured as the gear train (615) and the axis (617)
It is connected to each other so that the gear train (615) engages with the axis (617), wherein, the clutch gear (619) can be
In axial direction moved back and forth in sliding manner on the same axis of the axis (617), so as to the power transmission of selectivity, and
The clutch gear (619) is elastically supported by elastic component (618) in side；And
To cover (621), the lid (621) is couple to the housing (611),
Wherein, when the lid (621) is engaged, the clutch gear (619) is pressurized and is in axial direction moved to opposite side
So as to which the gear train (615) is connected with the axis (617)；And
When the lid (621) is disassembled, elastic restoring force that the clutch gear (619) passes through the elastic component (618)
In axial direction moved to side, to prevent the connection between the gear train (615) and the axis (617), and handle (H)
It is assembled and is coupled at the coaxial position of the axis (617) so that manual rotary operation is possibly realized.
2. handle drives portion according to claim 1, wherein, the first main shaft (623) is arranged at the clutch gear
(619) on a axial surface, wherein, first main shaft (623) and the pilot hole (617a) of the axis (617) couple,
So that first main shaft (623) in axial direction rotates slidably and integratedly with the axis (617)；And
Second main shaft (625) is arranged on another axial surface of the clutch gear (619), wherein, second master
One end of axis (625) is coupled to dally, and the handle (H) is installed on the other end of second main shaft (625),
Wherein, the axial hole (627a) of the sidepiece of the other end of second main shaft (625) and revolving part (627) is slidably
Ground couples, and the revolving part (627) is rotatably coupled to the housing (611) so that second main shaft (625) with it is described
Revolving part (627) integratedly rotates；And
Fitting tab (619a) is provided with another surface of the clutch gear (619), wherein, when the lid
(621) when being disassembled, the clutch gear (619) is in axial direction moved to side, and the fitting tab (619a)
Assemble and be fixed in the assembling groove portion (627b) being arranged on the opposite surface of the revolving part (627) so that is described
First main shaft (623) and second main shaft (625) integratedly rotate.
3. handle drives portion according to claim 1, wherein, the lid (621) couples with the housing (611), so as to
It can open/can close in a rotative pattern around hinge axis in sliding manner or in side.
4. handle drives portion according to claim 1, wherein, the handle (H), which is embedded into, is arranged at the housing (611)
In pockets (612) in, so as to when it is described lid (621) be disassembled when optionally taken from the pockets (612)
Go out the handle (H).
5. a kind of lifting gear with automatic/hand switching construction, wherein, the lifting gear makes lifting carriage in orbit
Sash (21) lifts, and the lifting gear includes：
Handle drives portion (610) according to any one of claim 1 to 4；
Operation lever (631), the operation lever (631) are installed to be axis (617) and gear by the handle drives portion (610)
The power that module (630) is transmitted is removable up and down；
Connecting rod (633) is connected, the connection connecting rod (633) is connected with the operation lever (631) and is installed on the sash
(21) inferior horn by vertical and straight movement to be switched to horizontal movement；
Sliding block (640), the sliding block (640) is connected to the connection connecting rod (633), and is slidably mounted along the longitudinal direction
On the bottom surface of the sash (21), wherein, when operating handle drives portion (610), the guide shaft in the sliding block (640)
(641) moved along inclined surface so that the sash lifts on the track；And
Roller (650), the roller (650) are rotatably coupled to the lower part of the sliding block (640) with the track.
6. a kind of intelligent window, including：
Window frame (10), is provided with track；
Lifting carriage sash (21), is slidably coupled to the track, wherein, in opening operation, the lifting carriage window
Fan (21) automatic lifting on the track under the action of the lifting gear (600) described in claim 5；And
Automatic opening/closing means (100), for automatically opening up and closing the sash (21), wherein, the automatic opening/closing means
(100) it is installed in the sash (21) so that the outer circumferential surface of the automatic opening/closing means (100) and fixed sash (23)
One surface contact, is arranged to and described one by the power transmitted from driving motor (110) and rotating driven roller (120)
A surface is adjacent.
7. intelligent window according to claim 6, wherein, the automatic opening/closing means (100) are installed on meeting stile
In the top or lower part of (21a), or in upper and lower part, in the meeting stile (21a), a pair of of sash (20) weighs each other
It is folded.
8. intelligent window according to claim 6, wherein, the automatic opening/closing means (100) include electromagnetic clutch
(130), wherein, the electromagnetic clutch (130) is installed on the axis (111) of the driving motor (110), and selective ground resistance
The power of the driven roller (120) is only delivered to, to allow to open and close the manual operation of the sash (21).
9. intelligent window according to claim 6, further comprises control unit (500), wherein, by using the nothing of user
Line communication terminal (510) operates the control unit (500) optionally to control the automatic opening/closing means of the window
(100), and the control unit (500) is responsible on the wireless communication terminal (510) at least a pair of of window described in real-time display
Fan the opening/closed mode of (20).
10. intelligent window according to claim 6, further comprise the left side that is arranged in the handle drives portion (610)/
The right side/stop button (B), the left/right/stop button (B) are used to control the automatic opening/closing means (100) to automatically open up
With the closing sash (21).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150123919A KR101935982B1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | Apparatus for converting auto-manual modes of lift sliding window and smart window using the same |
| KR10-2015-0123919 | 2015-09-02 | ||
| PCT/KR2016/009162 WO2017039197A1 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-08-19 | Lifting apparatus having automatic/manual switching structure, and smart window comprising same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108026750A true CN108026750A (en) | 2018-05-11 |
| CN108026750B CN108026750B (en) | 2020-02-04 |
Family
ID=58187819
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680050304.6A Active CN108026750B (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2016-08-19 | Lifting device with automatic/manual switching structure and smart window comprising same |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3318707B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP6692412B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101935982B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108026750B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017039197A1 (en) |
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| CN108193939A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-22 | 烟台三环锁业集团股份有限公司 | Multifunction internal formula door lock clutch module |
| CN108590426A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-09-28 | 成都易慧家科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic control system of horizontally-opening windows and doors |
| CN111206854A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-29 | 新疆维吾尔自治区第三机床厂 | Safety sliding door |
| CN111577057A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-08-25 | 成都理工大学 | Novel escape protection window |
| CN111691745A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-09-22 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | Be used for subway station to seal construction sound insulation and enclose fender structure |
| CN113944393A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-01-18 | 广州市好的门窗有限公司 | Driving device for electric lifting door and window |
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| CN107100482A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-29 | 安徽庆睿实业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of can self-locking electric window-opening device |
| DE102018119986A1 (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2020-02-20 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | OPERATING GEARBOX FOR SLIDING A DRIVE ROD OF A WINDOW OR DOOR |
| CN108952441B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-10-20 | 李志� | Automatic and manual movable fan device without change-over switch for sliding door and window |
| CN109098589A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2018-12-28 | 厦门施米德智能科技有限公司 | Intelligent door and window clutch driving unit |
| JP6629472B1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-01-15 | アルメタックス株式会社 | Window opener |
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| CN111577058A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-25 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所 | Safety protection device |
| WO2021248211A1 (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2021-12-16 | Autoslide Pty Ltd | Lift-and-slide handle assembly |
| CN111636789A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-09-08 | 安徽宸智物联科技有限公司 | Electric control system for window sash |
| CN111946189A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-17 | 王芬芬 | Fireproof door closing device |
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| CN111206854A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-29 | 新疆维吾尔自治区第三机床厂 | Safety sliding door |
| CN111206854B (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-08-10 | 新疆维吾尔自治区第三机床厂 | Safety sliding door |
| CN113944393A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2022-01-18 | 广州市好的门窗有限公司 | Driving device for electric lifting door and window |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3318707B1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
| WO2017039197A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 |
| JP6692412B2 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
| KR20170027382A (en) | 2017-03-10 |
| EP3318707A4 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
| CN108026750B (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| EP3318707A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
| KR101935982B1 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
| JP2018532910A (en) | 2018-11-08 |
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