CN108023729A - Block chain network and its method of commerce - Google Patents

Block chain network and its method of commerce Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108023729A
CN108023729A CN201710951045.0A CN201710951045A CN108023729A CN 108023729 A CN108023729 A CN 108023729A CN 201710951045 A CN201710951045 A CN 201710951045A CN 108023729 A CN108023729 A CN 108023729A
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node
subregion
transaction
verification
verified
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CN108023729B (en
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朱涛
郑建宾
周钰
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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China Unionpay Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/109246 priority patent/WO2019072136A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of block chain network, and the network includes:Multiple verification nodes, Part I in the multiple verification node is divided into the first subregion, Part II in the multiple verification node is divided into the second subregion, wherein, the division is carried out based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business, verification node in first subregion is configured to verify the first transaction request from client, and signs after being verified to first transaction request, and returns to the client;And the verification node in second subregion is configured to verify the second transaction request from the client, and enter account book being verified postscript.Present invention also offers a kind of method of commerce and computer-readable storage medium based on block chain network.

Description

Block chain network and its method of commerce
Technical field
The present invention relates to block chain technical field, more particularly to a kind of block chain network and its method of commerce.
Background technology
Block chain is the new of the computer technologies such as Distributed Storage, point-to-point transmission, common recognition mechanism, Encryption Algorithm Application model.So-called common recognition mechanism is to realize that foundation is trusted, the mathematics of acquisition rights and interests is calculated between different nodes in block catenary system Method.The design of block chain is a kind of safeguard measure, such as(It is applied to)High fault-tolerant distributed computing system.Block chain makes mixing Uniformity is possibly realized.This make block chain be adapted to record event, title, medical records and other needs include data activity, Identification management, transaction flow management and source prove management.Block chain has huge potential for finance, complete for leading Ball trade has tremendous influence.
It is Application No. 201110058800.5, entitled:It is " a kind of concurrently to be associated with the log event discontinuously analyzed The Chinese patent application of analysis method and device " provides a kind of log event association analysis method that can concurrently and discontinuously analyze And device.The device needs that all daily records are carried out to gather afterwards, analyzes(Audit afterwards), there is no interior between all daily records Contacting.That is, there is no audit immediately during transaction carries out.When network internal storage is in the case of malicious node, The node may forge a large amount of invalid transaction, illegal transaction is carried out the cheating such as to verify and not as behavior, these malice rows For the operation that is likely to result in block catenary system and can not stablize cannot be discovered in time.
Therefore, it is desirable to a kind of improved block chain network and its method of commerce.
Information disclosed above in background parts of the present invention is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, and It is not construed as recognizing or implies that the information structure has been existing well known to persons skilled in the art in any form Technology.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned one or more, the present invention proposes a kind of block chain network of multi partition, often A subregion can be equipped with partition identification, and Query subregions or Commit subregions can be used as in process of exchange is verified.This Outside, the present invention proposes a kind of designing scheme based on daily record hash chain, i.e., a transaction is through Query and Commit subregions(It is different Subregion)After separately verifying, it can record to the daily record hash chain of node itself, which exists as it can be seen that wherein have recorded the node All behaviors in system operation, and the chain header value of the hash chain will be sent in the form of signature to other sections in network Point, finally realizes the cross validation of network node behavior.The present invention also proposes a kind of time block catenary system auditing possibility Method and system, it is realized by the mutual audit and management between network node(Belong to transaction audit immediately), and pass through Hash algorithm come ensure record can not tamper.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of block chain network, which includes:Multiple verification sections Point, the multiple Part I verified in node are divided into the first subregion, the multiple Part II verified in node The second subregion is divided into, wherein, the division is carried out, described first based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business Verification node in subregion is configured to verify the first transaction request from client, and to described after being verified First transaction request is signed, and returns to the client;And the verification node in second subregion is configured to coming Verified from the second transaction request of the client, and enter account book being verified postscript, wherein first transaction please Ask including transaction content, and second transaction request includes described the first of the transaction content and client collection The signature of verification node in subregion.
In above-mentioned block chain network, the verification node in first subregion be configured to receive it is described first transaction please After asking, digital signature for the user in the transaction content, whether honeysuckle is verified for input.
In above-mentioned block chain network, the verification node in second subregion is configured to judge second transaction request In transaction whether obtain the signatures of verification nodes more than half in first subregion.
In above-mentioned block chain network, the verification node in first subregion is requesting node, it is configured to verifying By rear, it is logged by the form of Query (node, tx, input, timestamp), wherein node is current authentication section Point sequence number, tx are transaction cryptographic Hash, and input is the transaction input that verification node verification passes through, and timestamp is current time Stamp.
In above-mentioned block chain network, to confirm node, it is configured to verifying the verification node in second subregion By rear, it is logged by the form of Commit (node, tx, signs, timestamp), wherein node is current authentication Node ID, tx are transaction cryptographic Hash, and signs is the verification received all signatures of node, and timestamp is current time stamp.
In above-mentioned block chain network, each in the multiple verification node has the daily record hash chain of its own, For recording its request and/or affirming conduct in agreement of knowing together.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method of commerce based on block chain network, the block chain Network includes multiple verification nodes, and the multiple Part I verified in node is divided into the first subregion, the multiple to test Part II in card node is divided into the second subregion, the division based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business and Carry out, the described method includes:Verification node in first subregion verifies the first transaction request from client; After being verified, the verification node in first subregion signs first transaction request, and returns to the visitor Family end;Verification node in second subregion verifies the second transaction request from the client;And testing After card passes through, Transaction Information is charged to account book by the verification node in second subregion, wherein first transaction request includes In transaction content, and first subregion that second transaction request includes the transaction content and the client is collected Verification node signature.
In the above-mentioned methods, the verification node in first subregion tests the first transaction request from client Card includes:After first transaction request is received, the verification node in first subregion is directed in the transaction content The digital signature of user, whether honeysuckle is verified for input.
In the above-mentioned methods, in second subregion verification node to the second transaction request from the client into Row verification includes:Verification node in second subregion judges whether the transaction in second transaction request obtains described The signature of verification node more than half in one subregion.
In the above-mentioned methods, after being verified, the verification node in first subregion is to first transaction request Sign, and return to the client to include:Verification node in first subregion is after being verified, with Query The form of (node, tx, input, timestamp) is logged by, and wherein node is current authentication node ID, and tx is friendship Easy cryptographic Hash, input are the transaction input that verification node verification passes through, and timestamp is current time stamp.
In the above-mentioned methods, after being verified, Transaction Information is charged to account book by the verification node in second subregion Including:Verification node in second subregion after being verified, with Commit (node, tx, signs, Timestamp form) is logged by, and wherein node is current authentication node ID, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and signs is to test The received all signatures of node are demonstrate,proved, timestamp is current time stamp.
In the above-mentioned methods, each in the multiple verification node has the daily record hash chain of its own, for remembering Record its request and/or affirming conduct in agreement of knowing together.
According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of computer-readable storage medium, the medium includes instruction, described Instruction when executed, realizes method as described before.
Technical scheme proposes method of commerce and system based on block chain network partition of nodes, with the side of subregion Formula improves the trading processing ability of system.In addition, the behavior of block catenary system network node can be by carrying out daily record data Network analysis is handled, and is mutually audited between formation node, forms the mutual witness of each nodes ' behavior(Or cross validation).
By including the attached drawing of this paper and then together with attached drawing for the specific reality for some principles for illustrating the present invention Mode is applied, further feature possessed by methods and apparatus of the present invention and advantage will more specifically be made apparent from or be explained It is bright.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the transaction system Organization Chart based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the transaction system Organization Chart based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the method for commerce based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention;And
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates the method for commerce based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention;And
Fig. 5 schematically illustrates daily record hash chain according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Only certain exemplary embodiments of this invention is following description described to instruct how those skilled in the art manufacture and use The optimal mode of the present invention.In order to instruct inventive principle, simplify or eliminate some conventional aspects.Those skilled in the art should The modification that the understanding is derived from these embodiments will be fallen within the scope of the present invention.Those skilled in the art should understand that following spies Sign can be engaged to form multiple modifications of the present invention in a variety of ways.Thus, the invention is not limited in following particular implementations Mode, and only limited by claim and their equivalent.
Scalability in block catenary system(Scalability)The importance in block chain of solution, can analogy In the importance in internet of ICP/IP protocol.Similar about 6.67 time/second of bit coin block chain trading frequency, every time transaction need Want 6 blocks to confirm, a block could be produced within 10 minutes, the whole network confirms once to merchandise at least to need 1 hour, this is very much It is beyond affordability under application scenarios.In order to solve this problem, the present invention passes through from the mode of transaction verification as point of penetration The mechanism of burst processing(sharding), i.e., each node only handles a part of transaction, such as the transaction that a part of account is initiated, So as to mitigate the calculating of node and storage burden, the transaction handling capacity and transaction time delay of system are effectively improved.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the transaction system Organization Chart based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention.Such as Fig. 1 Shown, whole transaction system may include block chain network 20 and client 10.Include multiple verifications in block chain network 20 to save Point.Subregion can be carried out to the verification node in system based on different business scene, colony or the vertical field of business.For example, every There can be the partition identification of respective partition before the public key address of a verification node.Each subregion includes some verification nodes, uses In to transaction progress Query(Request)Or Commit(Confirm)Process.
Fig. 2 is also shown for a kind of transaction system Organization Chart based on block chain network, and wherein block chain network includes multiple Verify node, a part therein is divided into Query subregions, and another part therein is divided into Commit subregions.Need , it is noted that the division can be based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business and carry out.In one example, tested each There can be the partition identification of respective partition before the public key address of card node.Each subregion includes some verification nodes, for pair Transaction carries out Query(Request)Or Commit(Confirm)Process.
Different from Fig. 1, Fig. 2 further illustrates gateway and system routing device.In the figure 2 example, user passes through visitor The transaction application that family end is submitted can send each subregion to block chain network via gateway, system routing device.
In one embodiment, client is responsible for receiving the transaction request of user(Request includes node and is dynamically added and hands over Easily request), to transaction input, output par, c together with package to be formed transaction cryptographic Hash be sent to gateway.Gateway is responsible for handing over Easy cryptographic Hash is parsed, and forms a multi input, the form of multi output, and result is sent to system routing device.System Route device according to gateway parse as a result, by each input, output be sent to it corresponding to Query and Commit subregions into Row verification, including two verification of anti-honeysuckle, transaction legitimate verification parts, merchandises lump-sum after transaction verification success and carries out Record.
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the method for commerce 3000 based on block chain network of one embodiment of the present of invention.Block chain Network can refer to the block chain network 20 described in Fig. 1 or 2, including multiple verification nodes, in the plurality of verification node Part I is divided into the first subregion, and the plurality of Part II verified in node is divided into the second subregion, and division can base Carried out in business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business.
In the step 310, the verification node in the first subregion verifies the first transaction request from client.
In step 320, after being verified, the verification node in the first subregion signs the first transaction request, And return to client.
In a step 330, the verification node in the second subregion verifies the second transaction request from client.
In step 340, after being verified, Transaction Information is charged to account book by the verification node in the second subregion.
It is important to point out that in above-mentioned method of commerce 3000, the first transaction request includes transaction content, and second The signature of verification node in the first subregion that transaction request includes transaction content and client is collected.
The above method is locally known together based on multi partition concept, by subregion to reduce the communication produced by the whole network common recognition Expense, so as to improve system process performance.
With reference to figure 4, transaction request processing procedure according to an embodiment of the invention has been shown in particular in it.Such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, it may include that four is most of:Transaction parsing, the anti-honeysuckle verification of Query subregions, client executing transaction and verification transaction.
Transaction cryptographic Hash is parsed in resolving of merchandising, such as by gateway, forms multi input, a multi output Form, and result is sent to system routing device.System routing device is then according to gateway analysis as a result, pass through transaction In each input item, find the Query subregions belonging to it, and send transaction.Above-mentioned transaction resolving is in an implementation It can be also implemented separately in example by client.
In one embodiment, transaction is resolvable to N inputs and N outputs, and the input, output are tuple, respectively table Be shown as (' InputTx', [' keyid_in', ' pos', ' value_in']), (' OutputTx', [' keyid_out', ' value_out']), wherein keyid_in is that pos refers to the affiliated subregion mark of the transaction address when pen inputs corresponding transaction address Know, value_in is that keyid_out is the transaction address of the recipient, and value_out is when pen input corresponding value Pay the value of the recipient.
In the anti-honeysuckle verification process of Query subregions, each verification node verifies transaction in subregion, including anti-double Flower, transaction legitimacy etc., to trading signature after being verified.In one embodiment, inputted by the N items parsed, will Each input is identified according to its affiliated pos, is sent to the affiliated Query subregions of transaction address.Each verification node can hand over the pen Easy input carries out anti-honeysuckle confirmation, by remembering after confirmation in the form of Query (node, tx, input, timestamp) Enter daily record, then signed to Transaction Information (), and return to client.
In client executing process of exchange, client collects the signature that verification node is sent in Query subregions, by its with Transaction is transmitted to Commit subregions.In one embodiment, client collect Query subregions in Node1, Node2, The digital signature σ that Node3 is sent, pos is identified according to belonging to exporting each single item, and the signature of collection is risen together with the transaction one Send to node Node4, Node5, Node6 of Commit verification subregions.
In process of exchange is verified, Commit subregions verify Transaction Information, judge whether the transaction obtains emphatically The signature of Query subregions nodes more than half, after being verified, charges to account book.In one embodiment, verify node to The information that family is sent is verified that meeting is in the form of Commit (node, tx, signs, timestamp) after being verified It is logged by, while transaction tx is recorded into account book.When the accounting nodes for being more than half in same section record the transaction Afterwards, it is considered as and reaches common understanding, which can not distorts, and transaction successful information can be sent to user.
It is emphasized that in the context of the present invention, daily record and the account book concept that to be two kinds different, the effect of daily record It is for daily record hash chain service, is mainly used for auditing verification nodes ' behavior, and account book refers to that verification node guarantee is consistent in system The transaction account book of property, for recording transaction content.
In one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned method of commerce contains the plan audited to verification nodes ' behavior Slightly, the implementation of the audit strategy need to rely on the daily record hash chain of node itself, and specific embodiment is as follows:
All verification nodes are respectively provided with the daily record hash chain of itself in system, and the content in the daily record includes " Query(Request)”、 “Commit(Confirm)" two kinds.“Query(Request)" refer to that node receives transaction request after, for user in transaction content Digital signature, whether honeysuckle is verified for input, with Query's (node, tx, input, timestamp) after being verified Form is logged by, and node refers to current authentication node ID, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and input is that verification node verification passes through Transaction input, timestamp is current time stamp.What the chain header value of current log hash chain can be recorded with this Query adds Enter and change, h_n=H (Query ‖ h_ (n-1)), h_n refers to the hash chain header value after nth bar record in formula, and Query, which refers to, to be worked as Preceding record, h_ (n-1) in a few days in will preceding n-1 bars hash chain header value.The hash chain header value of current log by signature () form be transferred to transaction Commit(Confirm)Verify node, σ is numeral in formula Signature, pk is sends the public key of information node, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and input is that the transaction that node verification passes through inputs, node Refer to node ID, h is current chain header value, and n is corresponding records series number.Merchandise " Commit(Confirm)" node receive it is foregoing After the signature that each node is sent, these signatures can be verified(Including input, node ID, daily record included in signature Chain header value etc.), can be logged by after being proved to be successful in the form of Commit (node, tx, signs, timestamp), node Refer to present node sequence number, tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and signs is the received all signatures of node, and timestamp is current time Stamp.The chain header value of current log hash chain can change with the addition that this Commit is recorded, h_m=H (Commit ‖ h_ (m-1)), h_m refers to the hash chain header value after the m articles record in formula, and Commit refers to current record, h_ (m-1) in a few days preceding m- in will The hash chain header value of 1.
And so on, i.e., in whole block catenary system, all nodes are directed to Query the and Commit behaviors of a transaction Will be not only by self record, but all nodes in system can be broadcast to, and be recorded at the same time in the daily record of these nodes, Form between system interior nodes the network of cross validation immediately, when a certain node want to distort record or not as when, should The daily record of node can expose its cheating, ensure the normal operation of whole system.
As shown in figure 4, each node has the daily record hash chain of its own, its row in agreement of knowing together is recorded For, including Query(Request)And Commit(Confirm)Behavior.For example, when client submits a new transaction tx to node 1-3 When, it can be recorded in after anti-honeysuckle is verified in the form of Query in daily record, and by current chain header value(hn)With signature Form sends client to;Client is collected into the signature more than half(Signs, it is current comprising each verifier in signature Chain header value as witness)Afterwards, these are signed to send to node 4-6 together with transaction and is traded verification;Transaction verification passes through Afterwards, all signs that node 4-6 can send client are recorded in daily record in the form of Commit, and generate one it is new Chain header value(hm).
After introducing daily record hash chain, for " request " during same transaction, " confirmation " two stage behaviors it is mutual Record and verification so that any node is practised fraud and can be found not as behavior in the visible daily record of the whole network.
In addition, the method for commerce based on block chain network of the present invention can be realized by way of code.The code It is storable in various computer-readable storage mediums(Including but not limited to disk, tape, CD, hard disk, USB flash disk, SD card and memory bar Deng)On.
To sum up, technical scheme proposes method of commerce and system based on block chain network partition of nodes, to divide The mode in area improves the trading processing ability of system.In addition, the behavior of block catenary system network node can be by daily record number According to network analysis processing is carried out, mutually audit between formation node, form the mutual witness of each nodes ' behavior(Or cross validation).
Example above primarily illustrates the scheme based on network node subregion in block chain network.Although only to some of them The embodiment of the present invention is described, but those of ordinary skill in the art are not it is to be appreciated that the present invention can be Deviate in its spirit and scope and implemented in the form of many other.Therefore, the example shown is considered as illustrating with embodiment Property and it is nonrestrictive, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in appended claims, this Invention may cover various modification and replacement.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of block chain network, it is characterised in that the network includes:
Multiple verification nodes, the multiple Part I verified in node are divided into the first subregion, the multiple verification section Part II in point is divided into the second subregion,
Wherein, the division is carried out based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business,
Verification node in first subregion is configured to verify the first transaction request from client, and is verifying Signed by rear to first transaction request, and return to the client;And
Verification node in second subregion is configured to verify the second transaction request from the client, and It is verified postscript and enters account book, wherein first transaction request includes transaction content, and second transaction request includes The signature of verification node in first subregion that the transaction content and the client are collected.
2. block chain network as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the verification node in first subregion is configured to receiving After stating the first transaction request, digital signature for the user in the transaction content, whether honeysuckle is verified for input.
3. block chain network as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the verification node in second subregion is configured to described in judgement Whether the transaction in the second transaction request obtains the signature of verification node more than half in first subregion.
4. block chain network as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the verification node in first subregion is requesting node, its It is configured to after being verified, is logged by the form of Query (node, tx, input, timestamp), wherein node For current authentication node ID, tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and input is that the transaction that verification node verification passes through inputs, timestamp For current time stamp.
5. block chain network as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the verification node in second subregion is confirmation node, its It is configured to after being verified, is logged by the form of Commit (node, tx, signs, timestamp), wherein Node is current authentication node ID, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and signs is to verify the received all signatures of node, timestamp For current time stamp.
6. block chain network as claimed in claim 1, wherein, each in the multiple verification node has its own Daily record hash chain, for recording its request and/or affirming conduct in agreement of knowing together.
A kind of 7. method of commerce based on block chain network, it is characterised in that the block chain network includes multiple verification nodes, Part I in the multiple verification node is divided into the first subregion, and the multiple Part II verified in node is drawn It is divided into the second subregion, the division is carried out based on business scenario, colony or the vertical field of business, the described method includes:
Verification node in first subregion verifies the first transaction request from client;
After being verified, the verification node in first subregion signs first transaction request, and returns to institute State client;
Verification node in second subregion verifies the second transaction request from the client;And
After being verified, Transaction Information is charged to account book by the verification node in second subregion, wherein first transaction Request includes transaction content, and second transaction request includes described the of the transaction content and client collection The signature of verification node in one subregion.
8. the method for claim 7, wherein, the verification node in first subregion hands over first from client Easily request, which carries out verification, includes:
After first transaction request is received, the verification node in first subregion is directed to the user in the transaction content Digital signature, input whether honeysuckle is verified.
9. the method for claim 7, wherein, the verification node in second subregion is to the from the client Two transaction requests, which carry out verification, to be included:
Verification node in second subregion judges whether the transaction in second transaction request obtains first subregion The signature of interior verification node more than half.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein, after being verified, the verification node in first subregion is to described First transaction request is signed, and is returned to the client and included:
Verification node in first subregion is after being verified, with Query (node, tx, input, timestamp) Form be logged by, wherein node is current authentication node ID, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and input is verification node verification The transaction input passed through, timestamp is current time stamp.
11. method as claimed in claim 9, wherein, after being verified, the verification node in second subregion will merchandise Information, which charges to account book, to be included:
Verification node in second subregion after being verified, with Commit (node, tx, signs, Timestamp form) is logged by, and wherein node is current authentication node ID, and tx is transaction cryptographic Hash, and signs is to test The received all signatures of node are demonstrate,proved, timestamp is current time stamp.
12. the method for claim 7, wherein, each in the multiple verification node has the daily record of its own Hash chain, for recording its request and/or affirming conduct in agreement of knowing together.
13. a kind of computer-readable storage medium, it is characterised in that the medium includes instruction, and described instruction when executed, is realized Method as any one of claim 7 to 12.
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CN108960794A (en) * 2018-07-14 2018-12-07 上海分布信息科技有限公司 A kind of block generation method and block generate system
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