CN108021115A - A kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion monitoring method and system - Google Patents
A kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108021115A CN108021115A CN201711440311.XA CN201711440311A CN108021115A CN 108021115 A CN108021115 A CN 108021115A CN 201711440311 A CN201711440311 A CN 201711440311A CN 108021115 A CN108021115 A CN 108021115A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion monitoring method and system, method to include：Obtain the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Monitoring data include：The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；Real Time Effect data of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment are determined according to the Real-time Monitoring Data；Real Time Effect data generation coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result according to coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment.The present invention can be preferable to local small scale diffusion simulation effect, can be suitable for the real-time operation of air quality, can realize the real-time display to the diffusion of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to data processing technique, especially with regard to the data processing technique of environmental impact assessment, concretely
It is a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion monitoring method and system.
Background technology
It is also increasing to the forecasting and warning demand of atmospheric environment as the country is to the pay attention to day by day of atmospheric environment problem.
For example, whenever occasion, or heavily contaminated weather, it is required for being predicted air quality.Coal-burning power plant all the time
It is the emphasis of atmospheric environment protection concern.
In the prior art, the atmosphere pollution diffusion simulations of coal-burning power plant are based primarily upon MODEL-3/CAMQ, CAMx, WRF-
The atmospheric quality models such as CHEM.But these atmospheric quality models are complicated, it is not suitable for use in the air quality mould of real-time operation
Type.On the other hand, how by atmospheric quality models calculate result in real time, be intuitively transmitted to user terminal, there is presently no
Good solution.
The content of the invention
In order to be monitored in real time to coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution spread condition, an embodiment of the present invention provides one
Kind coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion method for real-time monitoring, method include：
Obtain the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the monitoring data include：Coal-burning power plant chimney inlet
Real-time Monitoring Data and coal-burning power plant location real-time weather monitoring data；
Real Time Effect data of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment are determined according to the Real-time Monitoring Data；
It is real according to Real Time Effect data generation coal-burning power plant atmosphere pollution diffusion of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment
When monitored results.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real-time of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet in the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant is obtained
Monitoring data include：
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet is obtained from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant's chimney inlet includes：Total particulate concentration,
SO2、NOx、CO、PM10And PM2.5Real-time monitor value；
The real-time weather monitoring data in the coal-burning power plant location include：The geographical location of each weather monitoring point, temperature
Degree, wind direction and wind are strong, humidity, pressure data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, determine coal-burning power plant to region using WRF-HYSPLIT models according to Real-time Monitoring Data
The Real Time Effect data of atmospheric environment.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution to spread real time monitoring apparatus, device to include：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the detection data include：
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；
Data determining module is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Real Time Effect data；
Monitored results generation module, it is coal-fired for being generated according to coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment
Power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the data acquisition module obtains coal-burning power plant's cigarette from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant
The Real-time Monitoring Data of chimney inlet.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution to spread real-time monitoring system, the system
Including：Real time monitoring apparatus and real-time monitoring terminal；Wherein, the real time monitoring apparatus includes：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the detection data include：
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；
Data determining module is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Real Time Effect data；
Monitored results generation module, it is coal-fired for being generated according to coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment
Power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
The present invention is fast using WRF-HYSPILT atmospheric quality models calculating speeds, and effect is simulated to local small scale diffusion
Preferably, the real-time operation of air quality can be suitable for, can realize the real-time display to the diffusion of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution.
Above and other objects, features and advantages to allow the present invention can become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly,
And coordinate institute's accompanying drawings, it is described in detail below.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution provided by the invention spreads method for real-time monitoring；
Fig. 2 is the system architecture diagram of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the geographical location information figure of each monitoring point in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the air pollution diffusion figure of certain coal-burning power plant at different moments in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution provided in an embodiment of the present invention spreads real time monitoring apparatus；
Fig. 6 spreads real-time monitoring system schematic diagram for coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution to spread method for real-time monitoring, as shown in Figure 1, side
Method includes：
Step S101, obtains the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, monitoring data include：Coal-burning power plant's chimney enters
The real-time weather monitoring data of Real-time Monitoring Data and coal-burning power plant location at mouthful；
Step S104, Real Time Effect data of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment are determined according to Real-time Monitoring Data；
The Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment are generated coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution by step S103 according to coal-burning power plant
Thing diffusion real time monitoring result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the real-time prison of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet is obtained from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant
Survey data.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant's chimney inlet includes：Total particulate concentration,
SO2、NOx、CO、PM10And PM2.5Real-time monitor value；
The real-time weather monitoring data in the coal-burning power plant location include：The geographical location of each weather monitoring point, temperature
Degree, wind direction and wind are strong, humidity, pressure data.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real-time display system, as shown in Fig. 2, this reality
The system for applying example specifically includes：Real-time data transmission system, on-line data handling system and client real time inspection system.
A. real-time data transmission system：
In the present embodiment, by the environment monitoring center in city where coal-burning power plant's DCS Real-time Monitoring Datas and coal-burning power plant
Each real-time weather data in monitoring point, cloud server is real-time transmitted to by internet.
DCS on-line real time monitoring data in coal-burning power plant are mainly：The real-time prison of each in-line meter of coal-burning power plant's chimney entrance
Data are surveyed, detailed programs include TSP (total particulate concentration), SO2、NOx、CO、PM10、PM2.5；Wherein PM10、PM2.5If no
Real-time monitor value, can carry out real-time estimation by setting it to account for the ratio of TSP.
Environment monitoring point meteorology Real-time Monitoring Data is mainly the geographical location of each monitoring point, and temperature, wind direction and wind are strong, wet
The relevant informations such as degree, pressure, weather monitoring point geographical location.
B. on-line data handling system：
By the geographic information data in region residing for Real-time Monitoring Data and coal-burning power plant, in the embodiment of the present invention, utilize
WRF-HYSPLIT atmospheric quality models, by the computing of supercomputer, are calculated coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution to region
The Real Time Effect data of atmospheric environment.Result of calculation is inputted into ArcGIS geography information computing systems, obtains coal-burning power plant's air
The display results in real time of pollutant diffusion.
HYSPILT models：By U.S.National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the one of Australian weather bureau's research and development
Kind is used to calculating and analyzing atmosphere pollution conveying, the Professional Model of diffusion track.The model, which has, handles a variety of meteorological elements
More complete conveying, diffusion and the sedimentation profile of input field, a variety of physical processes and different type contamination sources function, are answered
For multiple pollutant in each regional transmission and diffusion research.
WRF-HYSPILT atmospheric quality models calculating speeds are fast, preferable to local small scale diffusion simulation effect, Neng Goushi
Real-time operation for air quality.ArcGIS softwares are current widely used geographic information processing software, can be used for creating
Build and using map, share geography information.In the embodiment of the present invention, by by WRF-HYSPILT atmospheric quality models with
ArcGIS softwares combine, and can realize the real-time display to the diffusion of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution.
C. client real time inspection system：
In the present embodiment, by the real-time status spread in terminal device real time inspection coal-burning power plant atmosphere pollution, lead to
ArcGIS related applications are downloaded after installation ArcGIS related softwares on computers, or in cell-phone customer terminal, pass through interconnection
Net connects cloud server in real time, the display results in real time that just energy real time inspection is spread to coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution.
Below in conjunction with Beijing coal-burning power plant atmosphere pollution diffusion real-time display system operational process embodiment into
Row displaying：
A. real-time data transmission system：
DCS Real-time Monitoring Datas are transferred to cloud server, the correlation of the coal-burning power plant DCS of a certain moment by coal-burning power plant
Data such as following table：
| Pollutant type | TSP | NOx | SO2 | CO |
| Real-time concentration (mg/Nm3) | 20 | 45 | 21 | 100 |
The related data of environment monitoring point is transferred to cloud server, the geographical location information of each monitoring point in Beijing is such as
Shown in Fig. 3.
B. on-line data handling system：
The present embodiment passes through the calculating of WRF-HYSPLIT atmospheric quality models and ArcGIS geography information computing systems, energy
Access coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution at different moments, under DIFFERENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS, the real-time diffusion result of each pollutant.Such as
Fig. 4 show the air pollution diffusion figure of coal-burning power plant at different moments.
C. client real time inspection system
Server is connected to by computer or cell-phone customer terminal, being capable of the atmosphere pollution diffusion of real time inspection coal-burning power plant
Real-time dynamic change figure.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring apparatus, as shown in figure 5, should
Device includes：
Data acquisition module 501, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the detection data packet
Include：The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；The present invention
In embodiment, data acquisition module 501 obtains the real-time prison of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant
Survey data.
Data determining module 502 is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to regional atmospheric ring according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
The Real Time Effect data in border；
Monitored results generation module 503, for being generated according to coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment
Coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real-time monitoring system, as shown in fig. 6, being
The schematic diagram of monitoring system disclosed in the present embodiment, system include：Real time monitoring apparatus 601 and real-time monitoring terminal 602；Its
In, real time monitoring apparatus includes：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the detection data include：
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；
Data determining module is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Real Time Effect data；
Monitored results generation module, it is coal-fired for being generated according to coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment
Power plant's atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
In addition, invention additionally discloses a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and can
The computer program run on a processor, processor realize foregoing coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution when performing computer program
Spread method for real-time monitoring.
It is also disclosed, a kind of computer-readable recording medium, computer-readable recording medium storage, which has, performs foregoing coal-fired electricity
The computer program of factory's atmosphere pollution diffusion method for real-time monitoring.
The present invention provides a set of coal-burning power plant's Atmospheric Diffusion real-time display method, apparatus and system, not only facilitates environmental protection
Department is evaluated and is predicted to air quality, it is often more important that, when coal-burning power plant's outburst surroundings security incident, cause coal-fired electricity
When factory's discharge atmosphere pollution increases suddenly, it can be evaluated at the first time with regard to influence of the environmental accident to atmospheric environment, into
And relevant department is helped to formulate emergency measure in time.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention be with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the flow of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that it can be realized by computer program instructions every first-class in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of flow and/or square frame in journey and/or square frame and flowchart and/or the block diagram.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that the instruction performed by computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices, which produces, to be used in fact
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a square frame or multiple square frames.
Apply specific embodiment in the present invention to be set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, above example
Explanation be only intended to help understand the present invention method and its core concept；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art,
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion in this specification
Appearance should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (13)
1. a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution spreads method for real-time monitoring, it is characterised in that the method includes：
Obtain the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the monitoring data include：The reality of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet
When monitoring data and coal-burning power plant location real-time weather monitoring data；
Real Time Effect data of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment are determined according to the Real-time Monitoring Data；
Supervised in real time according to Real Time Effect data generation coal-burning power plant atmosphere pollution diffusion of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment
Control result.
2. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 1 spreads method for real-time monitoring, it is characterised in that obtains coal-fired
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet in the Real-time Monitoring Data of power plant includes：
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet is obtained from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant.
3. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 1 spreads method for real-time monitoring, it is characterised in that
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant's chimney inlet includes：Total particulate concentration, SO2、NOx、CO、PM10And
PM2.5Real-time monitor value；
The real-time weather monitoring data in the coal-burning power plant location include：The geographical location of each weather monitoring point, temperature, wind
Xiang Yufeng is strong, humidity, pressure data.
4. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 1 spreads method for real-time monitoring, it is characterised in that according to described
Real-time Monitoring Data determines that coal-burning power plant includes the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment：
Real-time shadow of the coal-burning power plant to Regional Atmospheric Environment is determined using WRF-HYSPLIT models according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Ring data.
5. a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution spreads real time monitoring apparatus, it is characterised in that the device includes：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the monitoring data include：It is coal-fired
The Real-time Monitoring Data of chimney of electric plant inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；
Data determining module is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to the real-time of Regional Atmospheric Environment according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Influence data；
Monitored results generation module, for generating coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment according to coal-burning power plant
Atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
6. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 5 spreads real time monitoring apparatus, it is characterised in that the data
Acquisition module obtains the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant.
7. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 5 spreads real time monitoring apparatus, it is characterised in that
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant's chimney inlet includes：Total particulate concentration, SO2、NOx、CO、PM10And
PM2.5Real-time monitor value；
The real-time weather monitoring data in the coal-burning power plant location include：The geographical location of each weather monitoring point, temperature, wind
Xiang Yufeng is strong, humidity, pressure data.
8. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 5 spreads real time monitoring apparatus, it is characterised in that
Influence data determining module determines coal-burning power plant to region according to the Real-time Monitoring Data using WRF-HYSPLIT models
The Real Time Effect data of atmospheric environment.
9. a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and storage are on a memory and the meter that can run on a processor
Calculation machine program, it is characterised in that the processor realizes any side of Claims 1-4 when performing the computer program
Method.
10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has perform claim
It is required that the computer program of 1 to 4 any the method.
11. a kind of coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution spreads real-time monitoring system, it is characterised in that the system includes：In real time
Monitoring device and real-time monitoring terminal；Wherein, the real time monitoring apparatus includes：
Data acquisition module, for obtaining the Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant；Wherein, the monitoring data include：It is coal-fired
The Real-time Monitoring Data of chimney of electric plant inlet and the real-time weather monitoring data in coal-burning power plant location；
Data determining module is influenced, for determining coal-burning power plant to the real-time of Regional Atmospheric Environment according to the Real-time Monitoring Data
Influence data；
Monitored results generation module, for generating coal-burning power plant to the Real Time Effect data of Regional Atmospheric Environment according to coal-burning power plant
Atmosphere pollution diffusion real time monitoring result.
12. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 11 spreads real-time monitoring system, it is characterised in that the number
The Real-time Monitoring Data of coal-burning power plant chimney inlet is obtained from the DCS control systems of coal-burning power plant according to acquisition module.
13. coal-burning power plant's atmosphere pollution as claimed in claim 11 spreads real-time monitoring system, it is characterised in that
Influence data determining module determines coal-burning power plant to region according to the Real-time Monitoring Data using WRF-HYSPLIT models
The Real Time Effect data of atmospheric environment.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110648036A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | Method and device for determining pollutant discharge amount of coal-fired power plant |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110648036A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2020-01-03 | 北京低碳清洁能源研究所 | Method and device for determining pollutant discharge amount of coal-fired power plant |
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