CN108019359A - Jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming - Google Patents

Jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108019359A
CN108019359A CN201711477421.3A CN201711477421A CN108019359A CN 108019359 A CN108019359 A CN 108019359A CN 201711477421 A CN201711477421 A CN 201711477421A CN 108019359 A CN108019359 A CN 108019359A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
separate mesh
centrifugal pump
liquid separation
priming
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Application number
CN201711477421.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108019359B (en
Inventor
凃程旭
包福兵
许骁
尹招琴
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Taizhou Tian Meter Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Taizhou Tian Meter Fluid Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711477421.3A priority Critical patent/CN108019359B/en
Publication of CN108019359A publication Critical patent/CN108019359A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D9/00Priming; Preventing vapour lock
    • F04D9/04Priming; Preventing vapour lock using priming pumps; using booster pumps to prevent vapour-lock
    • F04D9/06Priming; Preventing vapour lock using priming pumps; using booster pumps to prevent vapour-lock of jet type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/669Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for liquid pumps

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming.The present invention includes a jet centrifugal pump and separate mesh, separate mesh is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber, between reflux flow channel entry point and the outlet of centrifugation volute casing, effective gas-liquid separation is carried out to the biphase gas and liquid flow that reflux flow channel entry point is back in gas-liquid separation room with certain space posture and captured area, rectification is carried out to the fluid with very strong kinetic energy that centrifugation outlet originally is ejected in gas-liquid separation room using separate mesh at the same time, slow down and be pressurized, improve the pressure potential of reflux fluid and the overall uniformity of separation indoor moveable, significantly reduce the void fraction for the reflux fluid that injector nozzle is flowed back to through the runner that flows back, gas-liquid mixed and the separated speed of gas-liquid are accelerated at the same time, then the suction capacity of jet type self priming centrifugal pump is obviously improved.

Description

Jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of jet centrifugal pump, more particularly to a kind of injecting type centrifugation with separate mesh enhancing self-priming Pump, belongs to field of fluid machinery.
Background technology
Pump be it is a kind of have a large capacity and a wide range, the universal machine that energy expenditure is huge, it is every have liquid flow place nearly all have Pump is working.Counted according to Chinese universal machine association, in recent years more than 100,000,000,000 yuan of the average annual gross output value of whole nation pump industry, water pump consumption Electricity accounts for the 20% of national power consumption.At present, the disclosed low noise self-priming in miscellaneous small-sized land pump product Combination pump(Application number:201610813048.3;106224249 A of application publication number CN)Be a kind of new, low noise, efficiently, Energy saving pump class product, i.e., new jet centrifugal pump.This pump suction capacity is strong, with existing small-sized land pump leading market Peripheral pump to compare suction height, low noise, flow with jet pump big, efficient, in heating, tap water boosting, the mining machine of supplying water Many industrial circles such as tool, shipbuilding, petrochemical industry have broad application prospects, its market potential is huge, energy-saving and noise-reducing Significant effect.
Nevertheless, published low noise self-priming combination pump is in the gas liquid two-phase flow exported from pumping phases due to centrifugation Similar to the random wave ambient with inclination angle, the mainstream region of jet stream and mostly potential barrier area faces return flow line entrance is centrifuged out Distance of the mouth with return flow line entrance between the two was not generally possible to for considering for pump housing volume, efficiency and cost Greatly, then thrown away by impeller into the bubble in gas-liquid separation room and often follow mainstream to be difficult to escape, separate and be forced to back flow back into Reflux inlet and be entrained into impeller again, be subject to centrifugal impeller to be cut into the bubble of scale smaller again.With the depth of self-priming process Enter, the pressure of pump intake is more and more lower, and net positive suction head is less and less, cannot be divided in time plus the bubble in gas-liquid separation room From, discharge water body, cause reflux working fluid carry substantial amounts of bubble, be further exacerbated by pump in cavitation generation, make pump The gas of entrance cannot swimmingly be inhaled into injector and be mixed with reflux fluid, under the influence of the unfavorable mechanism of these two aspects most The reduction of self-priming speed and suction lift is caused eventually, and " air sinuses " phenomenon even occurs when serious, loses self-suction function completely.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for low noise self-priming combination pump suction capacity is unstable, the deficiency of self-priming rate uniformity difference, proposition It is a kind of to strengthen self-priming speed and suction lift, the jet centrifugal pump for lifting self-priming stability with separate mesh.
It is an object of the invention to the separate mesh by selecting appropriate geometric shape and scale, reasonable layout separate mesh is in gas Liquid separates indoor relative space position, and global optimization, control are carried out to the flow uniformity in gas-liquid separation room, flow direction With the separation of speed up gas and liquid two-phase, so as to lift the suction capacity of such jet centrifugal pump.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The present invention includes a jet centrifugal pump and separate mesh, separate mesh are arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber, enters between reflux runner Between mouth and the outlet of centrifugation volute casing, with certain space posture and captured area S to being back to reflux in gas-liquid separation room The biphase gas and liquid flow of flow channel entry point carries out effective gas-liquid separation, while using separate mesh to being centrifuged out originally in gas-liquid separation room The fluid with very strong kinetic energy that mouth ejects carries out rectification, supercharging of slowing down, and improves pressure potential and the separation chamber of reflux fluid The overall uniformity of interior flowing, significantly reduces the void fraction for the reflux fluid that injector nozzle is flowed back to through the runner that flows back, allows reflux Gas-liquid separation this jet centrifugal pump in gas-liquid mixed-gas-liquid separation room in Fluid pressure potential energy higher, diffuser from Two the most key flow process are more smooth in the circulating of pumping phases, and gas-liquid mixed and the separated speed of gas-liquid are at the same time Accelerate, then the suction capacity of jet type self priming centrifugal pump is obviously improved.
The gas-liquid separation chamber that the separate mesh captured area S is 20%~100% is vertical on position along being flowed to where separate mesh Directly in the cross-sectional area of flow direction.
The boundary shape of the separate mesh can be cross-sectional boundaries of the gas-liquid separation chamber along separate mesh position, also may be used With the overlapping margins, and not leave certain gap, or rectangle, circle, elliptical cylinder face and other shapes for rule Shape.
The grid of the separate mesh can be rectangle, square, triangle, etc. polygon, circle and other arbitrary shapes, Or the combination of various shapes grid.
The separate mesh can also be Arbitrary 3 D space curved surface.
Compared with prior art, by using above technical scheme, have an advantageous effect in that:
According to be centrifuged out in gas-liquid separation room mouth and flow back flow channel entry point relative tertiary location different and separation chamber in bulk flow The flow behavior of field, being set between centrifugation outlet and reflux flow channel entry point has barrier bubble, the separation of modulation fluid flowing Net, on the one hand ensures that the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room is more controllable, makes the cycle operation fluid void fraction for being back to nozzle Substantially reduce, and the momentum carried maintains higher level, can be that jet expansion continuously create well by being formed for powerful negative pressure Boundary condition, therefore self-priming stage inlet section gas can be continued injection by the negative pressure and enter diffuser, and keep suitable flow; On the other hand, separate mesh can strengthen the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room, reduce bubble reflux, modulation fluid flowing, will centrifuge The fluid dynamic energy of outlet is converted into pressure potential, reduces interference of the disorderly flowing to bubble floating in separation chamber, abatement bubble with The dive of downward fluid, greatly promotes the exhaust efficiency and exhaust velocity in gas-liquid separation chamber's confined space.In addition, separate mesh can To reduce influence of the centrifugation export direction to reflux fluid flow and jet centrifugal pump internal circulation flow, injecting type centrifugation is improved The stability of self-circulating booster and suction capacity is pumped, reduces the defect rate of product.
Separate mesh is simple to manufacture, and various engineering material or metal can be used to be made, cost is low, process for machining and manufacturing Difficulty is low, and Technique Popularizing is wide with industrialization prospect.While jet centrifugal pump suction lift and speed is improved, Ke Yibao The whole pump characteristics such as the stability of card pump performance, flow-lift, flow-efficiency on pump influence very small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertically arranged longitudinal profile schematic diagram of jet centrifugal pump injector of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the separate mesh local detail schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the horizontally disposed longitudinal profile schematic diagram of jet centrifugal pump injector of the present invention;
Reference numeral:1st, separate mesh;2nd, jet centrifugal pump entrance;3rd, the jet centrifugal pump pump housing;4th, jet centrifugal pump goes out Mouthful;5th, flow back flow channel entry point;6th, flow back runner;7th, nozzle;8th, diffuser;9th, gas-liquid separation chamber;10th, Centrifugal Impeller Inlet;11、 Centrifugal impeller;12nd, volute casing is centrifuged;13rd, runner exit is centrifuged;14th, cut water;15th, motor;16th, volute casing diversion section is centrifuged.
Embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution in the present invention, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution in invention, it is clear that described is only that a present invention part is real Example is applied, instead of all the embodiments.Embodiment based on invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor All other embodiments obtained under the premise of dynamic, should all belong to the scope of invention protection.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the present invention includes a jet centrifugal pump pump housing 3(Jet centrifugal pump with rear side enters Mouth 2 and jet centrifugal pump outlet 4), centrifugal impeller 11, the injector and separate mesh 1 being made of nozzle 7 and diffuser 8.According to Centrifugation runner exit 13 and bulk flow in the different and separation chamber 9 for 5 relative tertiary location of flow channel entry point that flows back in gas-liquid separation chamber 9 The flow behavior of field, being set between centrifugation outlet and reflux flow channel entry point has barrier bubble, the separation of modulation fluid flowing Net 1.On the one hand ensure that the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room is more controllable, makes the cycle operation fluid void fraction for being back to nozzle The momentum substantially reduce, carried maintains higher level, before the formation creation well that continuous powerful negative pressure can be exported for nozzle 7 Condition is put forward, therefore self-priming stage inlet section gas can be continued injection by the negative pressure and enter diffuser 8, and keep suitable flow. On the other hand, separate mesh 1 can strengthen the gas-liquid separation in gas-liquid separation room, reduce bubble reflux, modulate the stream inside separation chamber 9 Body flows, and the fluid dynamic energy for centrifuging runner exit 13 is converted into pressure potential, reduces disorderly in separation chamber flow on bubble Floating interference, abatement bubble greatly promote the exhaust efficiency in 9 confined space of gas-liquid separation chamber and row with the dive of downward fluid Gas velocity degree.
From pumping phases under the driving of impeller, the indoor fluid of centrifugation snail obtains considerable degree of pressure potential and kinetic energy, The jet stream with very strong kinetic energy is formed about in centrifugation runner exit.At the same time, centrifugal pump is stronger by 7 near exit of nozzle Gas in negative-pressure ward pump intake 2, mixes into diffuser 8 with reflux fluid, flows by Centrifugal Impeller Inlet 10 and finally Enter to centrifuge the centrifugal impeller 11 in volute casing 12, centrifugal impeller 11 is driven by motor 15, and centrifuging in volute casing 12 has cut water 14.So From pumping phases, prolong the jet stream that the centrifugation runner exit 13 born is formed by centrifugation volute casing diversion section and include the gas that pump intake 2 is inhaled Body and it is mixed into the bubble that reflux fluid returns injector.The excessive overall gas-liquid of pump that will influence of obvious reflux fluid void fraction is mixed Conjunction and gas-liquid separation, ultimately result in the reduction of suction lift and speed.Separate mesh 1 is arranged in inside gas-liquid separation chamber 9, between return Flow between flow channel entry point 5 and centrifugation runner exit 13, with certain space posture and captured area S to gas-liquid separation chamber 9 The biphase gas and liquid flow for being inside back to reflux flow channel entry point 5 carries out effective gas-liquid separation.Using separate mesh in gas-liquid separation chamber 9 Originally the fluid that centrifugation runner exit 13 ejects carries out rectification, supercharging of slowing down, and improves the pressure potential of fluid in reflux runner 6 With separation chamber 9 in flowing overall uniformity, reduce through flow back runner 6 flow back to injector nozzle 7 reflux fluid void fraction, Allow reflux fluid pressure potential higher, gas-liquid separation this injecting type in gas-liquid mixed-gas-liquid separation chamber 9 in diffuser 8 Centrifugal pump two flow process the most key from the circulating of pumping phases are more smooth, and gas-liquid mixed and gas-liquid are separated Speed is accelerated at the same time, so that the suction capacity of jet type self priming centrifugal pump is obviously improved.
To sum up, the present invention is based on published low-noise combination pump, it is proposed that one kind utilizes separate mesh fully optimized Two-phase flow in gas-liquid separation room, is capable of the method and separator of science control gas-liquid separation, increases in unobvious and manufacture On the basis of cost and technology difficulty, the self-priming speed and suction lift of this jet centrifugal pump are effectively lifted.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure change that technical spirit makees above example, still fall within skill of the present invention In the protection domain of art scheme.

Claims (6)

1. the jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, including jet centrifugal pump body and separate mesh, its spy are: The separate mesh is arranged in gas-liquid separation chamber, between reflux flow channel entry point and the outlet of centrifugation volute casing, with certain opposite Spatial attitude and captured area carry out effective gas-liquid to the biphase gas and liquid flow that reflux flow channel entry point is back in gas-liquid separation room Separation, at the same it is whole using the progress of the fluid with very strong kinetic energy that separate mesh ejects centrifugation outlet originally in gas-liquid separation room Stream, supercharging of slowing down, improves the pressure potential of reflux fluid and the overall uniformity of separation indoor moveable, significantly reduces and flowed through reflux Road flows back to the void fraction of the reflux fluid of injector nozzle.
2. the jet centrifugal pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:The separation The gas-liquid separation chamber that net captured area is 20%~100% is flowed on position perpendicular to the cross section of flow direction along separate mesh place Area.
3. the jet centrifugal pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:Point Off-grid boundary shape is cross-sectional boundaries shape of the gas-liquid separation chamber along plane where separate mesh, or not heavy with the border Close, and leave gap.
4. the jet centrifugal pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:Point Off-network is regular rectangle, circle, ellipse or cylindrical surface.
5. the jet centrifugal pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:Point Off-grid grid for rectangle, triangle, etc. polygon, circle or various shapes grid combination.
6. the jet centrifugal pump according to claim 1 with separate mesh enhancing self-priming, it is characterised in that:Point Off-network is Arbitrary 3 D space curved surface.
CN201711477421.3A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Jet centrifugal pump with separation net enhanced self-priming Active CN108019359B (en)

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CN108019359B CN108019359B (en) 2024-03-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661919A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-16 中国计量大学 Jet pump with gas-liquid separation device
CN108726695A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 国合凯希水体修复江苏有限公司 Microbubble dissolves disperser
CN110821840A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 中国计量大学 Self-suction enhanced compound pump of intelligent super-hydrophobic bubble trap
WO2023279689A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 陈荣国 Direct current permanent magnet self-priming composite shielding pump
WO2023029378A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 陈荣国 Self-suction type multi-stage composite canned motor pump

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000345987A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Self-priming pump
CN106224249A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-14 浙江新控泵业有限公司 Low noise self-priming combination pump
CN207715378U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-10 台州天计流体科技有限公司 A kind of jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000345987A (en) * 1999-06-07 2000-12-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Self-priming pump
CN106224249A (en) * 2016-09-09 2016-12-14 浙江新控泵业有限公司 Low noise self-priming combination pump
CN207715378U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-08-10 台州天计流体科技有限公司 A kind of jet centrifugal pump with separate mesh enhancing self-priming

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661919A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-10-16 中国计量大学 Jet pump with gas-liquid separation device
CN108726695A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-02 国合凯希水体修复江苏有限公司 Microbubble dissolves disperser
CN110821840A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-21 中国计量大学 Self-suction enhanced compound pump of intelligent super-hydrophobic bubble trap
WO2023279689A1 (en) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 陈荣国 Direct current permanent magnet self-priming composite shielding pump
WO2023029378A1 (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-09 陈荣国 Self-suction type multi-stage composite canned motor pump

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