CN108017582B - Synthetic method of bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative - Google Patents

Synthetic method of bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative Download PDF

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CN108017582B
CN108017582B CN201810084382.9A CN201810084382A CN108017582B CN 108017582 B CN108017582 B CN 108017582B CN 201810084382 A CN201810084382 A CN 201810084382A CN 108017582 B CN108017582 B CN 108017582B
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霍聪德
黄松海
赵仕君
王亚军
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Northwest Normal University
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    • C07D217/00Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
    • C07D217/22Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline dione derivative, which comprises the steps of initiating an addition reaction in an organic solvent by taking N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide and carbon tetrabromide as raw materials in a free radical initiator, distilling under reduced pressure after the reaction is completed to remove the solvent, and separating by column chromatography to obtain a target product. The method has the advantages of low price of reagents required by the reaction, small environmental pollution, low production cost, short reaction steps, mild conditions, simple post-treatment, effective reduction of industrial production cost and suitability for industrial production.

Description

Synthetic method of bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthesis method of a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline dione derivative, belonging to the technical field of chemical synthesis.
Background
The 1, 3-isoquinoline diketone compound is widely present in alkaloids, natural products and medicaments, and is an intermediate of common medicines and pesticides; has analgesic and antitumor effects, and can be used as HIV-1 integrase inhibitor. Bromine is introduced into 1, 3-isoquinoline diketone compounds, so that on one hand, the novel physiological activity can be enhanced or provided for the compounds; on the other hand, the method also provides a plurality of possibilities for further modification and transformation of the 1, 3-isoquinolinedione skeleton. The structural formula of the bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline diketone compound is as follows:
Figure 497349DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
wherein R is1Hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, ester group, cyano or aryl; r2Is a hydrocarbon group or an aromatic group.
Many methods for synthesizing 1, 3-isoquinoline dione derivatives are reported in domestic and foreign literatures, and the following methods are mainly reported: (1) nonmetallic aryl fluoromethylation of activated alkenes. (Wangqing Kong.; Maria Casimiro.;NoeliaFuentes.;Estibaliz Merino and Cristina Nevado.Angew. Chem. Int. Ed2013, 52, 13086-13090) (2) metal-free α -unsaturated imide trifluoromethylation (Lei Li, Min Deng, Sheng-CaiZHEN, Ya-Ping Xiong, Bin Tan and Xin-Yuan Liu.Org.Lett2014, 16, 504-J. Org. Chem.2015, 80, 5730 and 5736) (4) synthesis of perfluoroisoquinoline by cyclization of the olefin under visible light irradiation. (Shi Tang, You-Lin Deng, Jieli, Wen-XinWang, Guo-Liang Ding, Ming-Wei Wang, Zhu-Ping Xiao, Ying-Chun Wang and Rui-Long Sheng).J. Org. Chem.2015, 80, 12599-12605.) (5) free-radical mediated cyclization of perfluoroor cyanated isoquinoline by benzamide. (You-Lin Deng, ShiTang, Guo-Liang Ding, Ming-Wei Wang, Jieli, Zeng-Zeng Li, Li Yuan and Rui-Long Sheng.Org. Biomol. Chem.2016, 14, 9348-9353.) (6) palladium catalyzed free radical cascaded difluoroalkylation/cyclization of ethyl difluorobromoacetate with acrylamide. (Xiao-Feng Xia, Su-Li Zhu, Yuan Li and Haijun Wang.RSC Adv.2016, 6, 51703-51709 (7) preparation of 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivatives using methacryloylbenzamide and benzyl alcohol and sodium phenylsulfinate. (Qiujie Tang, Ping Xie, Jin Wang, Jianjun Lin, ChunlaiFeng, Charles U.Pittman Jr, Aihua Zhou. tetrahedron 2017,73, 5436-containing 5443) (8) a cascade alkylation reaction of substituted n-alkenylbenzamides. (Ping Qian, Bingnan Du, Wei Jiano, Haibo Mei, Jianlin Han and YIPan.Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2016,12,301-308.) (9) oxidative decarbonylation coupling of aliphatic aldehyde with methacrylamide to prepare the 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative. (ChangduoPan, Chaoyue Chen and Jin-Tao Yu. org. Biomol. chem., 2017,15, 1096). In some of the above methods for synthesizing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivatives, expensive metal catalysts and photocatalysts are used, which increases the cost and has a great negative effect on the environment. These disadvantages have hindered the application of the above synthetic method to industrial production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthetic method of a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative, which is low in cost, green and environment-friendly, convenient to operate and suitable for industrial production, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline dione derivative, which comprises the steps of taking N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide and carbon tetrabromide as raw materials in an organic solvent, initiating by a free radical initiator to carry out heating reaction until the reaction completely passes through the series-connected free radical addition cyclization process to obtain a product, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove the solvent after the reaction is completely finished, and carrying out column chromatography separation to obtain a target product.
The organic solvent is 1, 4-dioxane, anisole, acetone, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide.
The molar ratio of the substrate N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide to the carbon tetrabromide is 1: 1-1: 2.
The free radical initiator is cumene hydroperoxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, peracetic acid, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, urea peroxide or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate.
The reaction temperature of the addition reaction is 30-70 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-36 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. reagents required by the reaction are low in price, high in safety and small in environmental pollution;
2. the reaction steps are short, the synthesis conditions are mild, the post-treatment is simple, and the production cost is low;
3. the reaction rate is high, the required time is short, the reaction efficiency is high, and the reaction yield is high.
Detailed Description
The synthesis of the bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivatives of the present invention is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples.
Example 1: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2, 4-dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
Adding magnetons into a 25ml reaction tube, and sequentially adding raw material N-methyl-N-isopropenyl benzylAmide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, were stirred at 50 ℃ for 2 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a white powdery pure product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2, 4-dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone with the yield of 86%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 499940DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.28 (d,J= 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69(t,J= 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (t,J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.16(d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.67 (d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.41 (s, 3H), 1.72 (s, 3H).13CNMR (151 MHz, CDCl3) 174.2, 164.0, 141.1, 134.2, 129.0, 128.1, 125.3,124.6, 49.1, 40.2, 28.3, 27.3。
example 2: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2, 4, 6-trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-methyl-N-isopropenyl-6-methylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 2 hours; and (2) carrying out column chromatography separation after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) to obtain a white powdery pure product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2, 4,6 trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, wherein the yield is 86%, and the synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 288904DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.16 (d,J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.30(d, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 4.15 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.66 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H),3.40 (s, 3H), 2.47 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3) 174.4,164.0, 145.1, 141.1, 129.18, 129.0, 125.0, 122.9, 49.1, 40.3, 28.3, 27.2,22.0.
example 3: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2, 4, 7-trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-methyl-N-isopropenyl-7-methylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 11 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a white solid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2, 4,7 trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, wherein the yield is 94%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 108961DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d,J= 8.0,0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d,J= 8.1 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.65 (d,J=9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.40 (s, 3H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 1.69 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3)174.4, 164.1, 138.2, 138.1, 135.2, 129.1, 125.1, 124.5, 48.9, 40.4, 28.2,27.3, 21.0。
example 4: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2, 4, 8-trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-methyl-N-isopropenyl-8-methylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 12 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a white solid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2, 4,8 trimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, wherein the yield is 85%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 881745DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 7.52 (t,J= 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.29(d,J= 7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.66(d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 1.71 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151MHz, CDCl3) 173.9, 164.4, 142.7, 142.3, 133.0, 132.1, 123.7, 122.9, 49.1,40.6, 28.7, 27.3, 24.0。
example 5: synthesis of 6-bromo-4-bromomethyl-2, 4 dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by the sequential addition of the starting materials N-methyl-N-isopropenyl-6-bromobenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 11 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a white solid product, namely 6-bromo-4-bromomethyl-2, 4 dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione, wherein the yield is 74%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 156869DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.12 (d,J= 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62(dd,J= 8.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d,J= 1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.12 (d,J= 10.0 Hz,1H), 3.60 (d,J= 10.0 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz,CDCl3) 173.5, 163.2, 142.8, 131.7, 130.6, 129.4, 128.0, 124.3, 49.1, 39.9,28.1, 27.4。
example 6: synthesis of 6-methoxy-4-bromomethyl-2, 4 dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-methyl-N-isopropenyl-6-methoxybenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 4 hours; reducingAnd (3) removing the solvent by pressure distillation, and then performing column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) to obtain a white solid product, namely 6-methoxy-4-bromomethyl-2, 4-dimethyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione, wherein the yield is 92%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 206865DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.22 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00(d,J= 11.2 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d,J= 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.14 (d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H),3.90 (s, 3H), 3.62 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 1.70 (s, 3H).13C NMR(151 MHz, CDCl3) 174.3, 164.3, 163.6, 143.3, 131.4, 118.3, 113.5, 110.2,55.6, 49.3, 40.2, 28.4, 27.1。
example 7: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-ethyl-N-isopropenylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 3 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a colorless oily liquid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2-ethyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone with the yield of 88%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 807610DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.27 (d,J= 7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H),7.68 (t, 1H), 7.49 (t, 1H), 7.38 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.15 (d,J= 9.9 Hz,1H), 4.09 (dd,J= 7.1, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (q,J= 7.1, 1H), 3.65 (d,J= 9.8Hz, 1H), 1.70 (s, 3H), 1.23 (t,J= 7.1 Hz, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3)173.7, 163.4, 141.1, 134.1, 129.0, 128.0, 125.5, 124.6, 48.8, 40.5, 35.9,28.1, 13.0。
example 8: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2-n-butyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding the starting materials N-N-butyl-N-isopropenylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 3 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a colorless oily liquid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2-n-butyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, with the yield of 85%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 536532DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.27 (d,J= 9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.67(t,J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t,J= 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d,J= 7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.16(d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 4.07-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.66 (d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (s,3H), 1.66-1.58 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.34 (m, 2H), 0.94 (t,J= 7.4 Hz, 3H).13C NMR(151 MHz, CDCl3) 173.9, 163.6, 141.2, 134.1, 129.0, 128.0, 125.5, 124.6,48.9, 40.6, 40.34, 29.9, 28.3, 20.3, 13.8。
example 9: synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2-phenyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by sequentially adding raw materials of N-phenyl-N-isopropenylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of a solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol of cumene hydroperoxide, and stirring at 50 ℃ for 3 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) to obtain a white powdery solid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2-phenyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, wherein the yield is 76%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 336385DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, cdcl3) 8.31 (d,J= 8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75(t,J= 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.42 (m, 6H), 7.24 (d,J= 7.5 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (d,J= 9.8 Hz, 1H), 1.84 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3)174.2, 163.9, 141.2, 135.3, 134.6, 129.3, 129.3, 128.7, 128.3, 128.25,125.6, 124.8, 49.4, 41.2, 27.8。
example 10Synthesis of 4-bromomethyl-2-benzyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-dione
A25 ml reaction tube was charged with magnetons, followed by the sequential addition of the starting materials N-benzyl-N-isopropenylbenzamide (0.5 mmol) and carbon tetrabromide (0.75 mmol), 5ml of solvent (1, 4-dioxane), 15% mol cumene hydroperoxide. Stirring at 50 ℃ for 3 hours; and (3) carrying out column chromatography separation (silica gel: 200-300 meshes, and the volume ratio of an eluent is petroleum ether: ethyl acetate =15: 1) after removing the solvent by reduced pressure distillation to obtain a white solid product, namely 4-bromomethyl-2-benzyl-4-methyl-4H-isoquinoline-1, 3-diketone, wherein the yield is 83%. The synthetic formula is as follows:
Figure 240887DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
the nuclear magnetic data are as follows:1H NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) 8.28 (d,J= 7.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H),7.69(t, 1H), 7.50 (t, 1H), 7.43 (d,J= 7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d,J= 7.9 Hz,1H), 7.29 (t,J= 7.5 Hz, 2H), 7.23 (t,J= 7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (d,J= 14.0Hz, 1H), 5.19 (d,J= 14.0 Hz, 1H), 4.19 (d,J= 9.9 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (d,J=9.9 Hz, 1H), 1.70 (s, 3H).13C NMR (151 MHz, CDCl3) 174.1, 163.6, 141.2,136.8, 134.3, 129.2, 128.5, 128.4, 128.1, 127.4, 125.3, 124.6, 49.3, 43.9,40.0, 28.5。

Claims (3)

1. a synthetic method of bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline dione derivatives is characterized in that N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide and carbon tetrabromide are used as raw materials in an organic solvent, an addition reaction is initiated by a free radical initiator, after the reaction is completed, the solvent is removed by reduced pressure distillation, and column chromatography separation is carried out to obtain a target product;
the organic solvent is 1, 4-dioxane, anisole, acetone, tetrahydrofuran or N, N-dimethylformamide;
the free radical initiator is cumene hydroperoxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, hydrogen peroxide, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid, peracetic acid, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, urea peroxide or tert-butyl peroxybenzoate;
the structural formula of the raw material N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the structural formula of the bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinoline diketone compound is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
in the formula, R1Is hydrogen, alkyl, halogen, alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, ester group, cyano or aryl, R2Is a hydrocarbyl group.
2. The method for synthesizing a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the molar ratio of the substrate N-alkyl-N-isopropenyl benzamide to the carbon tetrabromide is 1: 1-1: 2.
3. The method for synthesizing a bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the reaction temperature of the addition reaction is 30-70 ℃, and the reaction time is 2-36 hours.
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