CN107501176A - A kind of preparation of the isoquinolin derovatives of 4 ethyl 1,3 - Google Patents
A kind of preparation of the isoquinolin derovatives of 4 ethyl 1,3 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107501176A CN107501176A CN201710784878.2A CN201710784878A CN107501176A CN 107501176 A CN107501176 A CN 107501176A CN 201710784878 A CN201710784878 A CN 201710784878A CN 107501176 A CN107501176 A CN 107501176A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/24—Oxygen atoms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 4 ethyls 1; the preparation method of 3 isoquinolin derovatives; the compound has the structure as shown in (I); preparation method is using N alkyl N methacryloyls yl-benzamide and dicumyl peroxide as reaction raw materials, is reacted 12 hours at certain temperature in nitrogen atmosphere;After reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out, aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate twice, and organic phase is washed once with saturated common salt after merging, and decompression is spin-dried for removing solvent;Target product is obtained through column chromatography.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of drug molecule or intermediate, specifically a kind of 4- ethyls -1,3- isoquinolin diketone
The preparation method of derivative.
Background technology
1,3- isoquinolin derovatives have important bioactivity, such as HIV-1 integrase inhibitors
[Billamboz M, Suchaud V, Bailly F, Lion C, Demeulemeester J, et al.ACS
Med.Chem.Lett.,2013,4:606-611], pancreatic cancer cell antitumor activity [Billamboz M, Bailly F, Lion
C,Touati N,Vezin H,Calmels C,et al.Med.Chem.,2011,54:1812-1824], cyclin
Dependant kinase inhibitors [Tsou H, Otteng M, Tran T, Floyd MB, et al.Med.Chem., 2008,51:
3507-3525], caspase inhibitor [Chen Y H, Zhang Y H, Zhang H J, Liu D Z, et al.Med.Chem.,
2006,49:1613-1623], anti-S180 tumor promotions [A of CN 102503888] etc., therefore develop green synthesis side
The synthesis that method is used for the heterocyclic compounds has certain practical significance.
What the synthetic method in document on 1,3- isoquinolin derovatives was reported is not a lot.For example, 2014,
Zhao W N[Zhao W N,Xie P,Zhang M,Niu B,Bian Z G.Org.Biomol.Chem.,2014,12:7690–
7693] a synthetic method on isoquinilone derivatives et al. is reported, this method is with N- acryloyl group-N- toluyls
Amine is that raw material synthesizes 1,3- isoquinolin diketone, and benzoyl is introduced on four substitution positions.2015, Zhang M [Zhang
M,Xie P,Zhao W N,et al.J.Org.Chem.,2015,80:4176-4183] et al. realized with same substrate it is different
The introducing of ether ring on four substitution positions in chinoline backbone.2017, Pan [Pan C, Chen C, Yu J
T.Org.Biomol.Chem.,2017,15(5):1096-1099.] group reports N- alkyl-N- methacrylyl benzoyls
The reaction of amine and fatty aldehyde, generate the alkyl-substituted isoquinolinone derivatives of 4-.The present invention is equally with N- acryloyl group-N- methyl
Benzamide is substrate, without any catalyst and additive, realizes that dicumyl peroxide decomposition in situ discharges methyl free radicals,
The free radical addition cyclization in acrylamide substrate molecule is participated in again, so as to be introduced on the four substitution positions in isoquinolin skeleton
One ethyl.
Zhao preparation method:
Zhang preparation method:
Pan preparation method:
Our preparation method:
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of 4- ethyls -1,3- isoquinolin derovatives.In order to realize this
Goal of the invention, the invention provides one group of 4- ethyl -1,3- isoquinolin dione compounds, its structural formula are as follows:
Wherein R1For any one in methyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl etc.;R2Can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, fluoroform
Any one in base, methyl, tert-butyl group etc..
The preparation scheme of above 4- ethyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone is as follows:
Using N- alkyl-N- methacryloyls yl-benzamides as raw material, dicumyl peroxide is oxidant, reacts and is protected in nitrogen
Shield is lower to be carried out.Its reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein R1For any one in methyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl etc.;R2Can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, fluoroform
Any one in base, methyl, tert-butyl group etc..
Concrete operation step is as follows:
N- alkyl-N- methacryloyls yl-benzamide, dicumyl peroxide, solvent are added in reactor, in nitrogen
Reacted 12 hours under certain temperature in protection, after reaction terminates plus water quenching is gone out, and aqueous phase ethyl acetate is extracted twice, and is had after merging
Machine mutually washed once with saturated aqueous common salt, is concentrated under reduced pressure and removes solvent, and column chromatography for separation obtains goal response product.
In above-mentioned reaction system, solvent for use is one kind in toluene, chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, dimethylbenzene;
In above-mentioned reaction system, certain temperature is 120 DEG C.
The present invention has advantages below:
People's document is compared without using any catalyst and additive, wherein dicumyl peroxide both in front of the synthetic method
Oxidant is used as again as reactant.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:4- ethyl -2,4- dimethyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone 4-ethyl-2,4-
Dimethylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, its synthetic route are:
Embodiment one:4- ethyl -2,4- dimethyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone 4-ethyl-2,4-
Dimethylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, is carried out as follows:(1) at room temperature, by N-
Methyl-N-isopropyl crotonyl benzamide (0.203g, 1.0mmol), dicumyl peroxide (0.810g, 3.0mmol) add respectively
Enter into 10mL chlorobenzene.Mixed system reacts 12 hours in 120 DEG C of oil bath pan in a nitrogen atmosphere.
(2) after reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out.Ethyl acetate is extracted twice (20mL × 2), and saturated common salt is washed once, is subtracted
Pressure is spin-dried for removing ethyl acetate.Oily target product (colorless oil, yield are obtained through column chromatography:60%, 130mg,1H NMR
(400MHz,CDCl3):8.26-8.28(m,1H),7.64-7.68(m,1H),7.42-7.48(m,2H),3.41(s,3H),
2.29-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.92 (m, 1H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 0.56 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,
CDCl3):176.6,164.5,143.4,133.9,128.7,127.2,125.2,48.3,36.6,28.5,27.0,9.4;IR
(cm-1):3066,2966,2934,2876,1714,1667,1606,1463,1416,1361,764)
Embodiment two:Chloro- 4- ethyls -2,4- dimethyl -1, the 3- isoquinolin diketone of 6-
6-chloro-4-ethyl-2,4-dimethylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method,
Its synthetic route is:
Embodiment two:Chloro- 4- ethyls -2,4- dimethyl -1, the 3- isoquinolin diketone of 6-
6-chloro-4-ethyl-2,4-dimethylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method,
Carry out as follows:
(1) at room temperature, the N- methyl-N-isopropyl crotonyl benzamides (0.238g, 1.0mmol) chlorine substituted, peroxide
Change isopropylbenzene (0.810g, 3.0mmol) to be added separately in 10mL chlorobenzene.Mixed system is in a nitrogen atmosphere in 120 DEG C
Reacted 12 hours in oil bath pan.
(2) after reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out.Ethyl acetate is extracted twice (20mL × 2), and saturated common salt is washed once, is subtracted
Pressure is spin-dried for removing ethyl acetate.Powdered target product (73-74 DEG C of fusing point, yield are obtained through column chromatography:35%, 88mg,1H
NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.20-8.22(m,1H),7.41-7.45(m,2H),3.40(s,3H),2.31-2.36(m,1H),
1.85-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.64 (s, 3H), 0.58 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):175.9,
163.7,145.2,140.6,130.3,127.9,125.4,123.7,48.4,36.6,28.4,27.1,9.5;IR(cm-1):
2968,2818,1713,1669,1598,1459,1428,1354,776)
Embodiment three:4- ethyl -2,4,6- trimethyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone 4-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-
Isoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, its synthetic route are:
4- ethyl -2,4,6- trimethyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone 4-ethyl-2,4,6-trimethyl-
Isoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, is carried out as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by methyl substituted N- methyl-N-isopropyls crotonyl benzamide (0.217g, 1.0mmol), mistake
Oxidation isopropylbenzene (0.810g, 3.0mmol) is added separately in 10mL chlorobenzene.Mixed system is in a nitrogen atmosphere in 120 DEG C
Oil bath pan in react 12 hours.
(2) after reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out.Ethyl acetate is extracted twice (20mL × 2), and saturated common salt is washed once, is subtracted
Pressure is spin-dried for removing ethyl acetate.Powdered target product (91-92 DEG C of fusing point, yield are obtained through column chromatography:68%, 0.157g,1H
NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):8.12-8.14(m,1H),7.23-7.25(m,1H),7.19(s,1H),3.37(s,3H),2.45
(s, 3H), 2.27-2.32 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.61 (s, 3H), 0.54 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H);13C NMR
(100MHz,CDCl3):176.8,164.5,144.7,143.4,128.7,128.3,125.5,122.7,48.2,36.6,
28.5,26.9,21.9,9.4;IR(cm-1):2969,2933,2876,1711,1667,1613,1455,1427,1357,776)。
Example IV:Methyl -2- n-propyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone the 4-ethyl-4-methyl-2- of 4- ethyls -4
Propylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, its synthetic route are:
Methyl -2- n-propyl -1,3- isoquinolin diketone the 4-ethyl-4-methyl-2- of 4- ethyls -4
Propylisoquinoline-1,3 (2H, 4H)-dione preparation method, is carried out as follows:
(1) at room temperature, by N- n-propyl-N- methacryloyls yl-benzamides (0.230g, 1.0mmol), peroxidating isopropyl
Benzene (0.810g, 3.0mmol) is added separately in 10mL chlorobenzene.Mixed system is in a nitrogen atmosphere in 120 DEG C of oil bath pan
Middle reaction 12 hours.
(2) after reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out.Ethyl acetate is extracted twice (20mL × 2), and saturated common salt is washed once, is subtracted
Pressure is spin-dried for removing ethyl acetate.Oily target product (yield is obtained through column chromatography:60%, 0.147g,1H NMR(400MHz,
CDCl3):8.24-8.26 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.40-7.45 (m, 2H), 3.98 (t, J=8.0Hz, 2H),
2.27-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.63-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.62 (s, 3H), 0.96 (t, J=8.0Hz,
3H), 0.55 (t, J=8.0Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):176.3,164.2,143.5,133.8,128.7,
127.1,125.3,125.1,48.2,41.9,36.5,28.5,21.2,11.4,9.4;IR(cm-1):2965,2933,2875,
1711,1668,1606,1463,1433,1356,764)。
Claims (3)
1. a kind of preparation method of 4- ethyls -1,3- isoquinolin derovatives, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps that:
(1) at room temperature, N- alkyl-N- methacryloyl yl-benzamides A, dicumyl peroxide (3 times of amounts), solvent are added together
Into reactor;Mixed system reacts 12 hours in nitrogen atmosphere under certain temperature;
(2) after reaction terminates, water quenching is added to go out, aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate twice, and organic phase is washed with saturated common salt after merging
Once, decompression is spin-dried for removing solvent;Target product B is obtained through column chromatography, its reaction equation is as follows:
Wherein R1For any one in methyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl etc.;R2Can be fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trifluoromethyl, first
Any one in base, tert-butyl group etc..
2. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solvent for use is in toluene, chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, dimethylbenzene
It is a kind of.
3. in accordance with the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that:Certain temperature is 120 DEG C.
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CN108017582A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-11 | 西北师范大学 | A kind of synthetic method of brominated 1,3- isoquinolin derovatives |
Citations (1)
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CN105198811A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 江南大学 | Preparation of 1,3-isoquinoline dione derivative |
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CN105198811A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-30 | 江南大学 | Preparation of 1,3-isoquinoline dione derivative |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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JIAN-HONG FAN ET AL.: "Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylmethylation of Activated Alkenes Using a Peroxide as the Methyl Source", 《SYNLETT》 * |
ZHENGBAO XU ET AL.: "A Free-Radical Cascade Methylation/Cyclization of N-Arylacrylamides and Isocyanides with Dicumyl Peroxide", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108017582A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-05-11 | 西北师范大学 | A kind of synthetic method of brominated 1,3- isoquinolin derovatives |
CN108017582B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-08-11 | 西北师范大学 | Synthetic method of bromine-containing 1, 3-isoquinolinedione derivative |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |