CN108017402A - A kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum and preparation method Download PDF

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CN108017402A
CN108017402A CN201711444542.8A CN201711444542A CN108017402A CN 108017402 A CN108017402 A CN 108017402A CN 201711444542 A CN201711444542 A CN 201711444542A CN 108017402 A CN108017402 A CN 108017402A
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plate
particle diameter
fine powder
burning brick
side wall
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CN108017402B (en
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陈树丰
宋云飞
彭耐
周虎平
孟改明
张小军
彭鹏
彭天星
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Jiyuan Refractory Furnace Co Ltd
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Jiyuan Refractory Furnace Co Ltd
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • C04B2235/322Transition aluminas, e.g. delta or gamma aluminas
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3248Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3418Silicon oxide, silicic acids, or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3427Silicates other than clay, e.g. water glass
    • C04B2235/3463Alumino-silicates other than clay, e.g. mullite
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/447Phosphates or phosphites, e.g. orthophosphate, hypophosphite

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum and preparation method, including casing, the top inner wall of casing is connected with cloth hopper, cloth hopper is internally provided with support plate, the top both sides of cloth hopper are connected with symmetrically arranged feed pipe, the top inner wall of cloth hopper is connected with driving motor, the output terminal of driving motor is connected with shaft, the one end of shaft away from driving motor is vertically welded with connecting plate, the both sides side wall of connecting plate is vertically welded with the first agitating plate, the one end of first agitating plate away from connecting plate opens up fluted, the side side wall of groove is connected with telescopic rod, the other end of telescopic rod is vertically welded with scraper plate, the top of groove and bottom side wall are connected with slide, sliding block is slidably connected on slide.The present invention quickly can carry out cloth to cavity plate, can not only prevent cloth hopper both sides inner wall retained material, and cloth is uniform, raw material will not be made to be sprinkled upon outside cavity plate, improves the molding density of brick.

Description

A kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fused alumina zirconia technical field, more particularly to a kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum and preparation side Method.
Background technology
Fused alumina zirconia is to be formed using aluminium oxide, zirconium oxide as raw material through pyrolytic semlting in electric arc furnaces.
Non-burning brick production procedure is:Feeder → mixer → belt conveyor → brick machine → adobe → maintenance → into Product → dispatch from the factory, brick machine before pressure brick shaping is carried out, belt conveyor by the feed bin of the feedstock transportation being stirred to brick machine, Raw material enters cloth hopper out of feed bin, and raw material is covered with cavity plate finally by cloth hopper, and pressure brick shaping, tradition are then carried out to it Cloth hopper when carrying out cloth, the easy retained material of cloth hopper both sides inner wall, and when carrying out cloth can be by some raw material cloth In the outside of cavity plate, it is different to be easy to cause the molding density of brick, the total quality of brick is influenced, for this reason, we have proposed one kind The non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve shortcoming existing in the prior art, and a kind of Zirconium corundum proposed is non-burning brick Preparation equipment and preparation method.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solution:
A kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, including casing, the top inner wall of the casing are connected with cloth hopper, cloth hopper Be internally provided with support plate, the top both sides of cloth hopper are connected with symmetrically arranged feed pipe, and the top inner wall of cloth hopper connects Driving motor is connected to, drives the output terminal of motor to be connected with shaft, the one end of shaft away from driving motor is vertically welded with connection Plate, the both sides side wall of connecting plate are vertically welded with the first agitating plate, the one end of the first agitating plate away from connecting plate open up it is fluted, The side side wall of groove is connected with telescopic rod, and the other end of telescopic rod is vertically welded with scraper plate, the top of groove and bottom side wall Slide is connected with, sliding block is slidably connected on slide, the side side wall of sliding block is provided with the fixed plate with scraper plate welding, and sliding block is remote One end from fixed plate is provided with the first spring for being connected with recess sidewall, and the both sides side wall bottom of connecting plate is connected with second and stirs Plate is mixed, the top of support plate vertically offers through hole, and the top both sides of support plate are connected with symmetrically arranged oblique gear Block, the bottom of support plate is connected with fixing pipe, and the other end of fixing pipe is extended to outside cloth hopper, and the bottom of casing is provided with Cavity plate, the side of cavity plate is provided with the cylinder being connected with chassis sidewall, and cavity plate is located at immediately below cloth hopper.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is made of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and cover cylinder, and cover cylinder bottom side wall is connected with second Connecting rod, second connecting rod internal slide is connected with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is located at outside cover cylinder, between the cover cylinder and scraper plate It is connected with second spring.
Preferably, the vertical section of the through hole is infundibulate, and through hole is connected with fixing pipe.
Preferably, the vertical section of the fixing pipe is strip, and fixing pipe is located at the surface of cavity plate.
Preferably, the cross section of the scraper plate is triangle, and scraper plate is vertically arranged with the first agitating plate.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, the mass percentage content of material component:With 55% ~ 60% zircon and white fused alumina is aggregate, with 25% ~ 30% white fused alumina fine powder, 4% ~ 8% kyanite fine powder, 6% ~ 10% ρ- Al2O3Fine powder, 2% ~ 6% monoclinic zirconia fine powder, 2 ~ 5% SiO2Micro mist is matrix, makees bonding agent with 4 ~ 8% phosphate;
By the mass percentage content of each component of the non-burning brick brick of fused alumina zirconia:First will aggregate add mixer in stirring 3 ~ 5 minutes, add phosphate binders usage amount 50% stirring, then add fine powder stir evenly, be placed in polybag close it is old Rotten one day, it is eventually adding remaining 50% phosphate binders and stirs evenly;Uniformly mixed pug is under 150MPa hydraulic presses It is molded, more than 24h is conserved at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, you can it is non-burning brick that the higher Zirconium corundum of intensity is made.
The component and its percentage composition of zircon aggregate be:ZrO2For 55wt% ~ 67wt%, SiO2For 530wt% ~ 33wt%, zirconium The particle diameter distribution of diamond stone aggregate is:Particle diameter be 3 ~ 1mm accounting 35wt% ~ 45wt%, particle diameter be 1 ~ 0mm accounting 5wt% ~ 10wt%;The component and its percentage composition of corundum aggregate be:Al2O3It is for the particle diameter distribution more than 98wt%, corundum aggregate:Particle diameter For accounting 10wt% ~ 15wt% of 1 ~ 0mm.
The component and its percentage composition of zircon aggregate be:The particle diameter of corundum fine powder be≤0.088mm;Kyanite fine powder Particle diameter≤0.074mm;ρ-Al2O3Fine powder particle diameter≤0.054mm;Particle diameter≤0.088mm of monoclinic zirconia fine powder, SiO2Micro mist Particle diameter≤0.088mm.
The addition of phosphate binders be quality of material 4 ~ 8%, phosphate binders by the way of being added portionwise, Phosphate binders are 1.47 ~ 1.48g/cm of bulk density-3Phosphate dihydrogen aluminum solution.
The curing temperature for the adobe that brick machine extrudes is 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and curing time is more than 24h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
By the casing of setting, cloth hopper, feed pipe, driving motor, shaft, connecting plate, the first agitating plate, the second agitating plate, Groove, telescopic rod, scraper plate, slide, sliding block, fixed plate, the first spring, support plate, through hole, fixing pipe, cylinder, cavity plate, can Cloth quickly is carried out to cavity plate, can not only prevent cloth hopper both sides inner wall retained material, and cloth is uniform, will not make raw material It is sprinkled upon outside cavity plate, improves the molding density of brick, and it is easy to operate, and production cost is low, there is very high economy, is adapted to big The popularization of scale.
Zirconium corundum brick prepared by the present invention without high temperature sintering, need to only conserve at a certain temperature can obtain it is high Cold crushing strength and relatively low apparent porosity, achieve the purpose that save the energy.
It is of the invention compared with existing Zirconium corundum refractory brick, has the following advantages:
(1) technical process of high temperature firing is needed for traditional zircon corundum brick using relatively low temperature maintenance technology generations, saves energy Source and technique is simple, is adapted to batch chemical conversion production.
(2) performance of Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick is close burns till fused alumina zirconia product JC/T 925-2003 standards, performance It is excellent, part burnt product can be substituted.
(3) mullite can be produced in Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick during use, forms corundum-zirconia-mullite Three-phase is simultaneously deposited, with fabulous thermal shock resistance while product refractoriness height, high mechanical strength, erosion-resisting characteristics are good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of part A structure diagram of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of blade structure side view of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum proposed by the present invention.
In figure:1 casing, 2 cloth hoppers, 3 feed pipes, 4 driving motors, 5 shafts, 6 connecting plates, 7 first agitating plates, 8 grooves, 9 telescopic rods, 10 scraper plates, 11 slides, 12 sliding blocks, 13 fixed plates, 14 first springs, 15 support plates, 16 oblique blocks, 17 through holes, 18 fixing pipes, 19 cavity plates, 20 cylinders, 21 second agitating plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, including casing 1, the top inner wall of casing 1 are connected with Cloth hopper 2, cloth hopper 2 are internally provided with support plate 15, and the top both sides of cloth hopper 2 are connected with symmetrically arranged feed pipe 3, The top inner wall of cloth hopper 2 is connected with driving motor 4, and the output terminal of driving motor 4 is connected with shaft 5, and shaft 5 is away from driving electricity One end of machine 4 is vertically welded with connecting plate 6, and the both sides side wall of connecting plate 6 is vertically welded with the first agitating plate 7, the first agitating plate 7 One end away from connecting plate 6 opens up fluted 8, and the side side wall of groove 8 is connected with telescopic rod 9, and the other end of telescopic rod 9 is vertical Scraper plate 10 is welded with, the top of groove 8 and bottom side wall are connected with slide 11, sliding block 12, sliding block slidably connected on slide 11 12 side side wall is provided with the fixed plate 13 welded with scraper plate 10, and the one end of sliding block 12 away from fixed plate 13 is provided with and groove First spring 14 of 8 side walls connection, the both sides side wall bottom of connecting plate 6 is connected with the second agitating plate 21, the top of support plate 15 Through hole 17 is vertically offered, the top both sides of support plate 15 are connected with symmetrically arranged oblique block 16, support plate 15 Bottom be connected with fixing pipe 18, and the other end of fixing pipe 18 is extended to outside cloth hopper 2, and the bottom of casing 1 is provided with recessed Mould 19, the side of cavity plate 19 is provided with the cylinder 20 being connected with 1 side wall of casing, and cavity plate 19 is located at immediately below cloth hopper 2.
Telescopic rod 9 is made of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and cover cylinder, and cover cylinder bottom side wall is connected with second connecting rod, and second Connecting rod internal slide is connected with first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is located at outside cover cylinder, and second is connected between cover cylinder and scraper plate 10 Spring, the vertical section of through hole 17 is infundibulate, and through hole 17 is connected with fixing pipe 18, and the vertical section of fixing pipe 18 is strip Shape, and fixing pipe 18 is located at the surface of cavity plate 19, the cross section of scraper plate 10 are triangle, and 10 and first agitating plate 7 of scraper plate It is vertically arranged.
Operation principle:Raw material enters in cloth hopper 2 from feed pipe 3, starts driving motor 4, and driving motor 4 drives shaft 5, Shaft 5 drives connecting plate 6, and connecting plate 6 drives the first agitating plate 7 and the second agitating plate 21 to be rotated, and the first agitating plate 7 drives Scraper plate 10 is purged the retained material of 2 both sides inner wall of cloth hopper, and for scraper plate 10 during rotation, the extruding of scraper plate 10 is flexible Bar 9 and fixed plate 13, fixed plate 13 extrude sliding block 12, and sliding block 12 extrudes the first spring 14, in the first spring 14 and second spring Elastic force effect under, scraper plate 10 is struck off 2 both sides inner wall of cloth hopper more clean, raw material slowly enters fixing pipe from through hole 17 In 18, enter from fixing pipe 18 in cavity plate 19, after the completion of cloth, start cylinder 20, cylinder 20 promotes cavity plate 19, promotes cavity plate 19 Designated position is moved to, carries out pressure brick shaping, the design simple and fast, easy to operate, production cost is low, there is very high economy Property, it is adapted to large-scale promote.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, the mass percentage content of material component:With 55% ~ 60% zircon and white fused alumina is aggregate, with 25% ~ 30% white fused alumina fine powder, 4% ~ 8% kyanite fine powder, 6% ~ 10% ρ- Al2O3Fine powder, 2% ~ 6% monoclinic zirconia fine powder, 2 ~ 5% SiO2Micro mist is matrix, makees bonding agent with 4 ~ 8% phosphate;
By the mass percentage content of each component of the non-burning brick brick of fused alumina zirconia:First will aggregate add mixer in stirring 3 ~ 5 minutes, add phosphate binders usage amount 50% stirring, then add fine powder stir evenly, be placed in polybag close it is old Rotten one day, it is eventually adding remaining 50% phosphate binders and stirs evenly;Uniformly mixed pug is under 150MPa hydraulic presses It is molded, more than 24h is conserved at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, you can it is non-burning brick that the higher Zirconium corundum of intensity is made.
The component and its percentage composition of zircon aggregate be:ZrO2For 55wt% ~ 67wt%, SiO2For 530wt% ~ 33wt%, zirconium The particle diameter distribution of diamond stone aggregate is:Particle diameter be 3 ~ 1mm accounting 35wt% ~ 45wt%, particle diameter be 1 ~ 0mm accounting 5wt% ~ 10wt%;The component and its percentage composition of corundum aggregate be:Al2O3It is for the particle diameter distribution more than 98wt%, corundum aggregate:Particle diameter For accounting 10wt% ~ 15wt% of 1 ~ 0mm.
The component and its percentage composition of zircon aggregate be:The particle diameter of corundum fine powder be≤0.088mm;Kyanite fine powder Particle diameter≤0.074mm;ρ-Al2O3Fine powder particle diameter≤0.054mm;Particle diameter≤0.088mm of monoclinic zirconia fine powder, SiO2Micro mist Particle diameter≤0.088mm.
The addition of phosphate binders be quality of material 4 ~ 8%, phosphate binders by the way of being added portionwise, Phosphate binders are 1.47 ~ 1.48g/cm of bulk density-3Phosphate dihydrogen aluminum solution.
The curing temperature for the adobe that brick machine extrudes is 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and curing time is more than 24h.Adobe room temperature after maintenance Compressive resistance is more than 60MPa and the porosity is less than 18%, and partial properties reach People's Republic of China's building material industry sintered AZS bricks Standard (JC/T 925-2003).
Material component embodiment 1 in method:
Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:30 parts of 3-1mm zircons aggregate, 3-1mm white fused aluminas 15 parts of aggregate, 20 parts of 1-0mm white fused aluminas aggregate, 15 parts of the white fused alumina fine powder of 180 mesh, 6 parts of the kyanite fine powder of 300 mesh, 300 mesh ρ-Al2O32 parts of the monoclinic zirconia fine powder of 8 parts of fine powder, 180 mesh, the SiO of 180 mesh24 parts of micro mist, phosphate makees bonding agent 8 Part.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:First aggregate is added in mixer and is stirred 5 minutes, adds 4 Part phosphate binders stirring, then adds fine powder and stirs evenly, be placed in polybag and close aging one day, be eventually adding residue 4 parts of phosphate binders stir evenly.Uniformly mixed pug is molded under 150MPa hydraulic presses, is conserved at 180 DEG C 36h, you can the higher Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick of intensity is made.
Product Al in use2O3It is replaceable go out zircon in ZrO2, in-situ preparation mullite, forms corundum-oxygen Change zirconium-mullite three-phase and deposit, product properties is excellent.The present invention utilizes ρ-Al2O3 fine powders, mainly considers ρ-Al2O3To be unique Al with hydrating capacity2O3Variation, while the normal temperature strength of sample is ensured, ρ-Al2O3Under high temperature it is replaceable go out zircon Middle ZrO2, form mullite.Mullite is formed under aquamaine mountain flour high temperature, which offsets the sintering of product with volumetric expansion Shrink, solve the problems, such as that burned product high volume stability is not bad.
Zirconium corundum, mullite brick prepared by the present invention carries out Typical physical performance detection, bulk density 3.15gcm-3, apparent porosity 17.2%, cold crushing strength 65Mpa, strength at normal temperature 20Mpa, refractoriness under load 1630 DEG C, thermal shock resistance is >=30 times.
Material component embodiment 2 in method:
Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:25 parts of 3-1mm zircons aggregate, 3-1mm white fused aluminas 25 parts of aggregate, 17 parts of 1-0mm white fused aluminas aggregate, 15 parts of the white fused alumina fine powder of 180 mesh, 6 parts of the kyanite fine powder of 300 mesh, 300 mesh ρ-Al2O32 parts of the monoclinic zirconia fine powder of 8 parts of fine powder, 180 mesh, the SiO of 180 mesh22 parts of micro mist, phosphate makees bonding agent 6 Part.
The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:First aggregate is added in mixer and is stirred 5 minutes, adds 3 Part phosphate binders stirring, then adds fine powder and stirs evenly, be placed in polybag and close aging one day, be eventually adding residue 3 parts of phosphate binders stir evenly.Uniformly mixed pug is molded under 150MPa hydraulic presses, is conserved at 200 DEG C 36h, you can the higher Zirconium corundum Baking-free fireproofing brick of intensity is made.
Zirconium corundum, mullite brick prepared by the present invention carries out Typical physical performance detection, bulk density 3.12gcm-3, apparent porosity 17.5%, cold crushing strength 63Mpa, strength at normal temperature 18Mpa, refractoriness under load 1630 DEG C, thermal shock resistance is >=30 times.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, including casing(1), it is characterised in that the casing(1)Top inner wall It is connected with cloth hopper(2), cloth hopper(2)Be internally provided with support plate(15), cloth hopper(2)Top both sides be connected with symmetrically The feed pipe of setting(3), cloth hopper(2)Top inner wall be connected with driving motor(4), drive motor(4)Output terminal connection There is shaft(5), shaft(5)Away from driving motor(4)One end be vertically welded with connecting plate(6), connecting plate(6)Both sides side wall It is vertically welded with the first agitating plate(7), the first agitating plate(7)Away from connecting plate(6)One end open up it is fluted(8), groove(8) Side side wall be connected with telescopic rod(9), telescopic rod(9)The other end be vertically welded with scraper plate(10), groove(8)Top and Bottom side wall is connected with slide(11), slide(11)On slidably connect sliding block(12), sliding block(12)Side side wall be provided with With scraper plate(10)The fixed plate of welding(13), sliding block(12)Away from fixed plate(13)One end be provided with and groove(8)Side wall connects The first spring connect(14), connecting plate(6)Both sides side wall bottom be connected with the second agitating plate(21), support plate(15)Top Vertically offer through hole(17), support plate(15)Top both sides be connected with symmetrically arranged oblique block(16), branch Fagging(15)Bottom be connected with fixing pipe(18), and fixing pipe(18)The other end extend to cloth hopper(2)Outside, casing (1)Bottom be provided with cavity plate(19), cavity plate(19)Side be provided with and casing(1)The cylinder of side wall connection(20), and it is recessed Mould(19)Positioned at cloth hopper(2)Underface.
A kind of 2. non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the telescopic rod(9) It is made of first connecting rod, second connecting rod and cover cylinder, cover cylinder bottom side wall is connected with second connecting rod, the connection of second connecting rod internal slide There is first connecting rod, and first connecting rod is located at outside cover cylinder, the cover cylinder and scraper plate(10)Between be connected with second spring.
A kind of 3. non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole(17)'s Vertical section is infundibulate, and through hole(17)With fixing pipe(18)Connection.
A kind of 4. non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing pipe(18) Vertical section be strip, and fixing pipe(18)Positioned at cavity plate(19)Surface.
A kind of 5. non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scraper plate(10)'s Cross section is triangle, and scraper plate(10)With the first agitating plate(7)It is vertically arranged.
6. the preparation method of the above-mentioned non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum, the mass percentage content of material component:With 55% ~ 60% Zircon and white fused alumina be aggregate, with 25% ~ 30% white fused alumina fine powder, 4% ~ 8% kyanite fine powder, 6% ~ 10% ρ-Al2O3 Fine powder, 2% ~ 6% monoclinic zirconia fine powder, 2 ~ 5% SiO2Micro mist is matrix, makees bonding agent with 4 ~ 8% phosphate;
By the mass percentage content of each component of the non-burning brick brick of fused alumina zirconia:First will aggregate add mixer in stirring 3 ~ 5 minutes, add phosphate binders usage amount 50% stirring, then add fine powder stir evenly, be placed in polybag close it is old Rotten one day, it is eventually adding remaining 50% phosphate binders and stirs evenly;Uniformly mixed pug is under 150MPa hydraulic presses It is molded, more than 24h is conserved at 150 ~ 200 DEG C, you can it is non-burning brick that the higher Zirconium corundum of intensity is made.
7. the preparation method of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that zircon bone The component and its percentage composition of material be:ZrO2For 55wt% ~ 67wt%, SiO2For 530wt% ~ 33wt%, the particle diameter point of zircon aggregate Cloth is:Particle diameter is accounting 35wt% ~ 45wt% of 3 ~ 1mm, and particle diameter is accounting 5wt% ~ 10wt% of 1 ~ 0mm;The component of corundum aggregate And its percentage composition is:Al2O3It is for the particle diameter distribution more than 98wt%, corundum aggregate:The accounting 10wt% that particle diameter is 1 ~ 0mm ~ 15wt%。
8. the preparation method of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that zircon bone The component and its percentage composition of material be:The particle diameter of corundum fine powder be≤0.088mm;Kyanite fine powder particle diameter≤0.074mm;ρ- Al2O3Fine powder particle diameter≤0.054mm;Particle diameter≤0.088mm of monoclinic zirconia fine powder, SiO2Particle diameter≤0.088mm of micro mist.
9. the preparation method of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that phosphate knot The addition of mixture is the 4 ~ 8% of quality of material, and for phosphate binders by the way of being added portionwise, phosphate binders are body 1.47 ~ 1.48g/cm of product density-3Phosphate dihydrogen aluminum solution.
10. the preparation method of the non-burning brick Preparation equipment of Zirconium corundum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that brick machine pressure The curing temperature of the adobe gone out is 150 ~ 200 DEG C, and curing time is more than 24h.
CN201711444542.8A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Zirconium corundum baking-free brick preparation equipment and preparation method Active CN108017402B (en)

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CN109465123A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-15 浙江祥盛汽车科技有限公司 A kind of automobile grills process units
CN112223523A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 田仁霞 Zirconium corundum baking-free brick preparation equipment and preparation method

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CN201989226U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-09-28 高唐县成宇机械制造有限公司 Burn-free brick machine material-distributing mechanism
CN102757244A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-31 郑州安耐克实业有限公司 Corundum-mullite zircon fire-proofing material and preparation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109465123A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-15 浙江祥盛汽车科技有限公司 A kind of automobile grills process units
CN112223523A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-15 田仁霞 Zirconium corundum baking-free brick preparation equipment and preparation method

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