CN108017202A - A kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid - Google Patents

A kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108017202A
CN108017202A CN201711312869.XA CN201711312869A CN108017202A CN 108017202 A CN108017202 A CN 108017202A CN 201711312869 A CN201711312869 A CN 201711312869A CN 108017202 A CN108017202 A CN 108017202A
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China
Prior art keywords
water
copper
waste liquid
treatment
drawing fluid
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CN201711312869.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李卓
张粉艳
崔斌
李恒欣
田忠
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Northwest University
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Northwest University
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Priority to CN201711312869.XA priority Critical patent/CN108017202A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

Present invention relates particularly to a kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid, the technical process are specific as follows:Demulsification:Copper drawing fluid waste liquid is taken, under agitation, adds acid solution, it is 1~4 to be adjusted to pH value, stirs to wire drawing liquid waste liquid from blue lacteous and is changed into milky dirty solution, up to the liquid that is demulsified;Water-oil separating:Demulsification liquid is transferred to oil water separator separation oil phase and water phase;Oil removing:In water phase is separated, the heavy agent of wadding is added, to remove remaining organic matter, obtains clear liquid;Copper removal:Clear liquid is electrolysed under 1~10A, observation water faded to from blueness it is colourless or faint yellow, electrolysis terminate, obtain processing water, obtain elemental copper in cathode;Adjustment:PH adjusting agent is added in water is handled so that processing water pH value is 8;Grease merges:Separation oil phase is mixed with the processing water in step 5, adds emulsifying agent, the copper drawing fluid being uniformly mixing to obtain.The technique has the advantages that recyclable elemental copper, zero-emission, process operability are strong.

Description

A kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial wastes processing technology field, and in particular to a kind for the treatment of for reuse work of copper drawing fluid waste liquid Skill.
Background technology
Wire drawing oil is used in during wire drawing, drawing process, has lubrication, cleaning, cooling, antirust and other effects. Copper wire wire drawing oil is this one of branch of major class commercial auxiliaries, since drawing process mould road number is more, wire drawing liquid temperature Degree is higher, although wire drawing oil has antirust and other effects, since wire drawing liquid service life is generally at 8~10 months, copper still can By oxidation corrosion, cause wire drawing liquid hydraulic performance decline to use, finally abandon, and then pollution is brought to environment.
The Chinese patent on copper drawing fluid liquid waste processing reuse technology is retrieved, finds no report.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that existing wire drawing oil existing in the prior art is unrenewable, the present invention provides a kind of drawing of copper The treatment for reuse technique of silk liquid waste liquid, the technique have the advantages that recyclable elemental copper, zero-emission, process operability are strong.This Technical problems to be solved by the inivention are achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid, is made of six steps, is respectively:Demulsification, water-oil separating, oil removing, Copper removal, adjustment, grease merge.
Further, the treatment for reuse technical process is specific as follows:
Step 1:Demulsification:Copper drawing fluid waste liquid is taken, under agitation, adds acid solution, it is 1~4 to be adjusted to pH value, stirring It is changed into milky dirty solution to wire drawing liquid waste liquid from blue lacteous, up to the liquid that is demulsified;
Step 2:Water-oil separating:The demulsification liquid of step 1 is transferred to oil water separator, then separates oil phase and water phase, Obtain separation water phase and separate oil phase;
Step 3:Oil removing:In the separation water phase of step 2, the heavy agent of wadding is added, to remove remaining organic matter, is obtained clear Liquid;
Step 4:Copper removal:The clear liquid that step 3 obtains is electrolysed under 1~10A, observation water fades to colourless or light from blueness Yellow, electrolysis terminate, and obtain processing water, elemental copper is obtained in cathode;
Step 5:Adjustment:PH adjusting agent is added in the processing water of step 4 so that processing water pH value is 7.5~9;
Step 6:Grease merges:Separation oil phase in step 2 is mixed with the processing water in step 5, adds emulsification Agent, the copper drawing fluid being uniformly mixing to obtain.
Further, acid solution is hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid in step 1.
Further, mixing speed is 30~60RPM in step 1, and mixing time is 5~40min.
Further, the temperature of oil water separator is 50~105 DEG C in step 2, and soaking time is 2~10h.
Further, heavy agent of wadding a quilt with cotton in step 3 is aluminium polychloride, polyaluminum ferric chloride, bodied ferric sulfate, polyacrylamide It is one or more in amine, cationic polyacrylamide, calcium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
Further, in step 4 electrolytic anode be non-dissolving graphite electrode.
Further, pH adjusting agent is any one in sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or triethanolamine in step 5.
Further, the mixing ratio of oil phase is 3~5% in step 6.
Further, in step 6 emulsifying agent for polyoxethylene octylphenyl phenol ether -10, JFC, sorbitan mono-oleic acid ester, It is one or more in polysorbate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1. the treatment for reuse technique of the copper drawing fluid waste liquid of the present invention can recycle elemental copper, and whole technical process zero-emission Put, pollution will not be produced, and process operability is strong;
2. the copper drawing fluid that the treatment for reuse technique of the present invention obtains is similar or close to the performance of first timing wire drawing liquid.
Embodiment
Further detailed description is done to the present invention with reference to specific embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to This.
Embodiment one
The treatment for reuse technique of the copper drawing fluid waste liquid of the present embodiment, includes step following six:
(1) it is demulsified.1 liter of wire drawing liquid waste liquid is taken, under 30PRM stirring conditions, adds 5ml hydrochloric acid, pH value is 1~4, is continued Mixing time is 40min.
(2) water-oil separating.Above-mentioned demulsification liquid is transferred in oil water separator, under the conditions of 80 DEG C, keeps the temperature 5h.Then carry out Separate oil phase and water phase.
(3) oil removing.Above-mentioned separation water phase is taken, under constant agitation, adds calcium hydroxide 9g, 5% aluminium polychloride It is 20min that 1ml, 1 ‰ cationic polyacrylamide 0.3ml, which continue mixing time, and 350~400 mesh filter-cloth filterings obtain clear liquid.
(4) copper removal.The clear liquid that upper step obtains, adds direct current, is electrolysed under 3A current conditions, clear liquid from blue bleach or It is faint yellow, it is terminal, electrolysis terminates.The elemental copper of powder state is attached in cathode, is separated and recovered from.Anode graphite electrode is cloudy Pole brass electrode.
(5) adjust.The clear liquid obtained after above-mentioned copper removal, it is 7.5~9 to add 10% sodium hydroxide and adjust pH.
(6) grease merges.The processing water that the oil phase that above-mentioned water-oil separating is obtained is obtained with step 5 carries out the whole place of tune Reason, obtained water mutually mutually merge according to the mixing ratio of oil phase 3~5% with water, add alkylphenol-polyethenoxy (10) ether 6g, It is sufficiently stirred, emulsification is uniform, returns to production line and uses.Ordinary circumstance oil phase meeting relative deficiency, need to add the wire drawing oil of respective amount Stoste.
Embodiment two
The treatment for reuse technique of the copper drawing fluid waste liquid of the present embodiment, includes step following six:
(1) it is demulsified.1 liter of wire drawing liquid waste liquid is taken, under constant agitation, adds the 3ml concentrated sulfuric acids, pH value is 1~4, after Continuous mixing time is 10min, mixing speed 60RPM.
(2) water-oil separating.Above-mentioned demulsification liquid is transferred in oil water separator, under the conditions of 50 DEG C, keeps the temperature 10h.It is and laggard Row separation oil phase and water phase.
(3) oil removing.Above-mentioned separation water phase is taken, under constant agitation, adds 10%NaOH 25ml, 5% polyaluminium Ferro-aluminum 2ml, 1 ‰ cationic polyacrylamide 0.5ml, continuation mixing time are 30min, the clear liquid of filtering.
(4) copper removal.The clear liquid that upper step obtains, adds direct current, is electrolysed under 1A current conditions, clear liquid from blue bleach or It is faint yellow, it is terminal, electrolysis terminates.The elemental copper of powder state is attached in cathode, is separated and recovered from.Anode graphite electrode is cloudy Pole red copper electrode.
(5) adjust.The clear liquid obtained after above-mentioned copper removal, it is 7.5~9 to add 10% calcium hydroxide and adjust pH.
(6) grease merges.The processing water that the oil phase that water-oil separating is obtained is obtained with step 5 is adjusted processing, obtains Water mutually mutually merge with water according to the mixing ratio of oil phase 3~5%, add emulsifying agent secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy (10) ether 6g, is sufficiently stirred, and emulsification is uniform, returns to production line and uses.Ordinary circumstance oil phase meeting relative deficiency, need to add the wire drawing of respective amount Oily stoste.
Embodiment three
The treatment for reuse technique of the copper drawing fluid waste liquid of the present embodiment, includes step following six:
(1) it is demulsified.1 liter of wire drawing liquid waste liquid is taken, under constant agitation, adds 3ml sulfuric acid, pH value is 1~4, is continued Mixing time is 30min, mixing speed 50RPM.
(2) water-oil separating.Above-mentioned demulsification liquid is transferred in oil water separator, under the conditions of 105 DEG C, keeps the temperature 2h.It is and laggard Row separation oil phase and water phase.
(3) oil removing.It is 5% bodied ferric sulfate to take the concentration of 3g calcium hydroxides and 3mL, in small beaker, adds a small amount of water Stir as uniform scattered paste shape, blown slowly and add above-mentioned separation water, and the concentration for adding 3mL is 5% bodied ferric sulfate, continuous 40min is stirred, 1 ‰ polyacrylamide 0.5ml are added in rear 3min, stands, filter to obtain clear liquid.
(4) copper removal.The clear liquid that upper step obtains, adds direct current, is electrolysed under 10A current conditions, and visual tank liquor becomes from blueness It is colourless or faint yellow, it is terminal, stops electrolysis.The elemental copper of powder state is attached in cathode, is separated and recovered from.Anode graphite electricity Pole, cathode red copper.
(5) adjust.The clear water obtained after above-mentioned copper removal, adds triethanolamine 10ml, and it is 7.5~9 to adjust pH.
(6) grease merges.The processing water that the oil phase that water-oil separating is obtained is obtained with step 5 is adjusted processing, obtains Water phase, mutually merge with water according to the mixing ratio of oil phase 3~5%, add emulsifying agent secondary octyl phenol polyethenoxy (10) ether 6g, is sufficiently stirred, and emulsification is uniform, returns to production line and uses.Ordinary circumstance oil phase meeting relative deficiency, need to add the wire drawing of respective amount Oily stoste.
The emulsifying agent of above-described embodiment can also use emulsifying agent JFC, sorbitan mono-oleic acid ester (this class) and polysorbate One or more are replaced in (tween), the similar nature of the copper drawing fluid obtained after emulsification.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and reality Apply the copper drawing fluid after the processing that example 3 obtains and the performance of wire drawing oil stoste is same or like, production line use can be returned.
Above content is that a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, it is impossible to is assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid, it is characterised in that the treatment for reuse technique is made of six steps, respectively It is:Demulsification, water-oil separating, oil removing, copper removal, adjustment, grease merge.
2. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the treatment for reuse technique Process is specific as follows:
Step 1:Demulsification:Copper drawing fluid waste liquid is taken, under agitation, adds acid solution, it is 1~4 to be adjusted to pH value, stirring to drawing Silk liquid waste liquid is changed into milky dirty solution from blue lacteous, up to the liquid that is demulsified;
Step 2:Water-oil separating:The demulsification liquid of step 1 is transferred to oil water separator, oil phase and water phase is then separated, obtains Separate water phase and separation oil phase;
Step 3:Oil removing:In the separation water phase of step 2, the heavy agent of wadding is added, to remove remaining organic matter, obtains clear liquid;
Step 4:Copper removal:The clear liquid that step 3 is obtained, is electrolysed under 1~10A, and observation water fades to colourless or yellowish from blueness Color, electrolysis terminate, and obtain processing water, elemental copper is obtained in cathode;
Step 5:Adjustment:PH adjusting agent is added in the processing water of step 4 so that processing water pH value is 7.5~9;
Step 6:Grease merges:Separation oil phase in step 2 is mixed with the processing water in step 5, emulsifying agent is added, stirs Mix the copper drawing fluid after uniformly being handled.
3. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that acid solution is in step 1 Hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid.
4. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that speed is stirred in step 1 It is 5~40min to spend for 30~60RPM, mixing time.
5. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that grease point in step 2 Temperature from device is 50~105 DEG C, and soaking time is 2~10h.
6. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that heavy agent of wadding a quilt with cotton in step 3 For aluminium polychloride, polyaluminum ferric chloride, bodied ferric sulfate, polyacrylamide, cationic polyacrylamide, calcium hydroxide and hydrogen It is one or more in sodium oxide molybdena.
7. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that sun is electrolysed in step 4 The graphite electrode of extremely non-dissolving.
8. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that pH is adjusted in step 5 Agent is any one in sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide or triethanolamine.
9. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that oil phase in step 6 Mixing ratio is 3~5%.
10. the treatment for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid according to claim 2, it is characterised in that emulsified in step 6 Agent is polyoxethylene octylphenyl phenol ether -10, one or more in emulsifying agent JFC, sorbitan mono-oleic acid ester, polysorbate.
CN201711312869.XA 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 A kind for the treatment of for reuse technique of copper drawing fluid waste liquid Pending CN108017202A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109231592A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-18 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 A kind of wire drawing oil wastewater treatment equipment and its treatment process
CN111321031A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-06-23 王东 Purification method of waste lubricating oil
CN112707607A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-27 惠州德晋昌光电科技有限公司 Wire drawing waste liquid treatment system and treatment method

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CN109231592A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-18 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 A kind of wire drawing oil wastewater treatment equipment and its treatment process
CN111321031A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-06-23 王东 Purification method of waste lubricating oil
CN112707607A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-27 惠州德晋昌光电科技有限公司 Wire drawing waste liquid treatment system and treatment method

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Application publication date: 20180511