CN108014661A - A kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment and the device for realizing this method - Google Patents

A kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment and the device for realizing this method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108014661A
CN108014661A CN201710581704.6A CN201710581704A CN108014661A CN 108014661 A CN108014661 A CN 108014661A CN 201710581704 A CN201710581704 A CN 201710581704A CN 108014661 A CN108014661 A CN 108014661A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
blending bin
dry
muddy water
road sweeper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710581704.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张俊杰
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN108014661A publication Critical patent/CN108014661A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/53—Mixing liquids with solids using driven stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D45/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
    • B01F23/51—Methods thereof
    • B01F23/511—Methods thereof characterised by the composition of the liquids or solids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/71705—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment method and realize the device of this method, it includes：Dry-type road sweeper garbage collection, wet type sweeping machine muddy water are collected, both mix.After the method for the present invention is mixed the solid refuse being collected into and muddy water, without carrying out the separation of solid and liquid of muddy water again, solid waste only need to be transported outward, is significantly reduced Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle round transport distance, watering sweeping machine sweeping efficiency is improved, while very big running cost can also be saved.

Description

A kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment and realize this method Device
Technical field
Dump rubbish the present invention relates to a kind of wet type and dry-type road sweeper the method for processing, more particularly to wet type and dry type are swept The method of road car batch turning Combined Treatment.
Background technology
In urban road cleaning process, operation is carried out using sprinkling-water type sweeping machine more in order to reduce airborne dust, and sprinkling-water type is swept Road car carries out dust suction while water spray, and mud is formed together with the water all mixed collections for making rubbish, silt and sprinkling.And collect These mud need to transport to countryside to topple over and can just continue cleaning works, since the high volume of this mud moisture content is big, need Occupy substantial amounts of haulage time and freight.But if the higher mud of this moisture content is directly discharged into city nearby Drainage pipeline, and easily block urban drainage pipe network.And existing garbage transfer station can not collect the higher mud of this moisture content Slurry, it does not have equipment for separating liquid from solid, can only carry out the transporting compressed of solid waste.
The dedusting and existing dry-type road sweeper is not sprayed water during refuse sweeping is carried out, so in its dustbin or air passage In must be provided with filter and raised to prevent the throwing of dust.For dry-type road sweeper in cleaning work, the proportion sucked at suction inlet is larger Rubbish when entering dustbin, due in dustbin wind speed drastically decline it is beautiful cause natural subsidence, and the Specific gravity sucked Fine dust is retained down when passing through filter together with air-flow by filter.Since dry-type road sweeper does not make during cleaning With water, cause the phenomenon of cleaning water freezing there is no too low due to environment temperature, thus dry-type road sweeper particularly suitable for Water-deficient area or algid stage it is longer area use.But this dry-type road sweeper inclines collected rubbish is carried out concentration When, since dust is larger in the rubbish that is collected into, airborne dust is easily formed in the garbage dumping process, so as to cause garbage transfer The secondary pollution for surrounding environment of standing.
Also none of these methods or device can not only handle the dust rubbish that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over, but also place in existing at present The device for the muddy water rubbish that reason dry-type road sweeper is toppled over, considerably increases the various heterogeneity rubbish of processing in the present case Difficulty.
The content of the invention
It is existing at present to overcome the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wet type and the method for dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment There are technology above shortcomings, the solid refuse being collected into and muddy water are subjected to Combined Treatment.
What the present invention was achieved by the steps of, it includes：
（1）Collect the rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over；
（2）Collect the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over；
（3）The rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over and the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over are mixed.
The step（1）The middle rubbish that need to topple over dry-type road sweeper is filtered.
The step（2）Feed separation having a specific gravity smaller than that of water in muddy water is come out.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the device realized easy to this patent method, it includes：Dry-type road sweeper falls Material collection device and wet type sweeping machine batch turning collection device, the dry-type road sweeper batch turning collection device include：Dust pond, dust Screw conveyor is set below pond, wet type sweeping machine batch turning collection device includes：Muddy water collecting pit, sets mud in muddy water collecting pit Pump, the other end of screw conveyor set blending bin, and slush pump connects blending bin, sets agitating device in blending bin, blending bin is equipped with Discharge gate.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the device realized easy to this patent method, it includes：Dust pond and muddy water Blending bin is equipped with below collecting pit, the dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, agitating device is set in blending bin, blending bin is equipped with discharge Mouthful.
The present invention is collected into muddy water by the solid refuse and wet type sweeping machine that are collected into dry-type road sweeper and is mixed Afterwards, without carrying out the separation of solid and liquid of muddy water again, solid waste only need to be transported outward, is significantly reduced Environmental sanitation cleaning vehicle round transport Distance, improves watering sweeping machine sweeping efficiency, while can also save very big running cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the embodiment 1 for the device for realizing mode of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment 1 of the method for the present invention includes the following steps：
（1）Collect and filter the rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over；
（2）Collect the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over and come out feed separation having a specific gravity smaller than that of water in muddy water；
（3）The rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over and the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over are mixed.
Realizing the embodiment 1 of the device of the method for the present invention as shown in Figure 1 includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, it is described Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit set agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.It is described Blending bin is located at dust pond and the lower section of muddy water collecting pit.
Realizing the embodiment 2 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.Below the dust pond If conveyer, slush pump is set in muddy water collecting pit, the other end of conveyer sets blending bin, slush pump connection blending bin.
Realizing the embodiment 3 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.Below the dust pond If screw conveyor, the other end of screw conveyor sets blending bin, and blending bin is located at the lower section of muddy water collecting pit.
Realizing the embodiment 4 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.The blending bin is located at The lower section in dust pond, slush pump, slush pump connection blending bin are set in muddy water collecting pit.
Realizing the embodiment 5 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.The blending bin is located at Dust pond and the lower section of muddy water collecting pit.Dust gathering arrester is equipped with above the dust pond, dust gathering arrester connects wind turbine by dust collect plant, And the dust-exhausting port lower section of dust collect plant is conveyer.The dust collect plant is bag filter or cyclone dust or dirt filtrating screen.
Realizing the embodiment 6 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.Below the dust pond If screw conveyor, slush pump is set in muddy water collecting pit, the other end of conveyer sets blending bin, slush pump connection blending bin.Institute To state and dust gathering arrester is equipped with above dust pond, dust gathering arrester connects wind turbine by dust collect plant, and to be defeated below the dust-exhausting port of dust collect plant Send machine.The dust collect plant is bag filter or cyclone dust or dirt filtrating screen.
Realizing the embodiment 7 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.Below the dust pond If screw conveyor, the other end of screw conveyor sets blending bin, and blending bin is located at the lower section of muddy water collecting pit.The dust pond Top is equipped with dust gathering arrester, and dust gathering arrester connects wind turbine by dust collect plant, and is conveyer below the dust-exhausting port of dust collect plant.It is described Dust collect plant is bag filter or cyclone dust or dirt filtrating screen.
Realizing the embodiment 8 of the device of the method for the present invention includes：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, the dust pond and mud Water collecting pit sets agitating device, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate by pipeline connection blending bin in blending bin.The blending bin is located at The lower section in dust pond, slush pump, slush pump connection blending bin are set in muddy water collecting pit.Dust gathering arrester is equipped with above the dust pond, Dust gathering arrester connects wind turbine by dust collect plant, and is conveyer below the dust-exhausting port of dust collect plant.The dust collect plant is cloth bag Deduster or cyclone dust or dirt filtrating screen.
As the alternative solution for the device for realizing the method for the present invention, the conveyer in the respective embodiments described above can also individually make It is used in series with belt feeder or belt feeder and screw conveyor.
To the disclosed embodiments described above, those skilled in the art are enable to realize or use the present invention, A variety of modifications to present embodiment are it will be apparent that generic principles defined herein can to those skilled in the art Without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, to realize in other embodiments.Therefore, it is every with the present embodiment phase Same or similar technical solution, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment, it includes the following steps：
（1）Collect the rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over；
（2）Collect the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over；
（3）The rubbish that dry-type road sweeper is toppled over and the muddy water that wet type sweeping machine is toppled over are mixed.
2. the method for a kind of wet type according to claim 1 and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment, it is characterised in that：Institute State step（1）The middle rubbish that need to topple over dry-type road sweeper is filtered.
3. the method for a kind of wet type according to claim 1 or 2 and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment, its feature exist In：The step（2）Feed separation having a specific gravity smaller than that of water in muddy water is come out.
4. a kind of device for wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment, including：Dry-type road sweeper batch turning collection device With wet type sweeping machine batch turning collection device, it is characterised in that：The dry-type road sweeper batch turning collection device includes：Dust pond, collection Conveyer is set below dirt pond, wet type sweeping machine batch turning collection device includes：Muddy water collecting pit, sets slush pump in muddy water collecting pit, The other end of conveyer sets blending bin, and slush pump connects blending bin, sets agitating device in blending bin, blending bin is equipped with discharge gate.
5. a kind of device for wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment, including：Dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, it is special Sign is：Blending bin is equipped with below the dust pond and muddy water collecting pit, agitating device is set in blending bin, blending bin is equipped with discharge Mouthful.
6. a kind of device for wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment according to claim 4 or 5, its feature It is：The blending bin, which is located at below dust pond and the lower section of muddy water collecting pit, or the dust pond, sets screw conveyor, muddy water Slush pump is set in collecting pit, the other end of screw conveyor sets blending bin, slush pump connection blending bin, or dust pond lower section If screw conveyor, the other end of screw conveyor sets blending bin, and blending bin is located at the lower section of muddy water collecting pit, or the mixing Case is located at the lower section in dust pond, slush pump, slush pump connection blending bin is set in muddy water collecting pit, or be equipped with above the dust pond Dust gathering arrester, dust gathering arrester connect wind turbine by dust collect plant, and the dust collect plant is bag filter or cyclone dust or dust filtering Be conveyer below net, or the dust-exhausting port of the dust collect plant, or the conveyer be screw conveyor or belt conveyor or Belt feeder and screw conveyor are used in series.
CN201710581704.6A 2016-11-03 2017-07-17 A kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment and the device for realizing this method Pending CN108014661A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610984425X 2016-11-03
CN201610984425 2016-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108014661A true CN108014661A (en) 2018-05-11

Family

ID=62079244

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710581704.6A Pending CN108014661A (en) 2016-11-03 2017-07-17 A kind of method of wet type and dry-type road sweeper batch turning Combined Treatment and the device for realizing this method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108014661A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180511