CN108014595A - A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108014595A
CN108014595A CN201711266285.3A CN201711266285A CN108014595A CN 108014595 A CN108014595 A CN 108014595A CN 201711266285 A CN201711266285 A CN 201711266285A CN 108014595 A CN108014595 A CN 108014595A
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exhaust gas
photooxidation
module
lamp group
high energy
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汪传生
郭磊
李海涛
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/76Gas phase processes, e.g. by using aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology, cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber is connected with oil gas purification electric field equipment by air hose, oil gas purifies electric field equipment and is connected with photooxidation cracking cabinet by air hose, exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed on photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet, high energy ultraviolet lamp group module is installed in photooxidation cracking cabinet by certain amount and spacing, single-chip computer control system is installed in Intelligent control cabinet, air-introduced machine is installed at photooxidation cracking cabinet air outlet and the air outlet of the suction type air-introduced machine accesses the dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank;Single-chip computer control system can control the combination open and close of lamp group module according to exhaust gas concentration detection sensor feedack.The energy-efficient operation of the achievable whole system of the present invention, extends the service life of lamp group module, improves VOCs treatment effect, secondary pollution problem caused by avoiding conventional wet technique, realizes ultra-clean discharge.

Description

A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology
Technical field
This patent is related to technical field of waste gas treatment, specifically a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation using cavitation liquid technology Cracker.
Background technology
Atmosphere pollution is one of China's environmental problem most prominent at present.Wherein industrial waste gas is the important of atmosphere pollution Source.Most intractable in industrial waste gas is exactly organic exhaust gas, mainly including various hydro carbons, alcohols, aldehydes, acids, ketone and Amine etc..They are mainly derived from the exhaust gas discharged in oil and chemical industry production process, and feature is that quantity is larger, organic matter Content fluctuation is big, it is flammable, have certain toxicity, some goes back foul smelling.The rubber relevant industries such as domestic rubber plant, reclaimed rubber factory exist Also substantial amounts of organic exhaust gas can be produced in production process.These organic exhaust gas, can also be in addition to causing direct atmosphere pollution The reaction generation secondary pollution of complexity is participated in air, becomes one of main source of PM2.5.So processing of organic exhaust gas It is urgently to be resolved hurrily with purifying problem.
Mainly include for organic waste-gas purification processing means at present:Direct high-temperature combustion method, catalytic oxidation, ozone remove Smelly method, active carbon adsorption, soda acid liquid spray process, biological odor removal method etc..There are equipment throwing to varying degrees for these methods Money is high, operating cost is high, it is big to handle narrow-minded, job insecurity, occupied space, deodorization purification efficiency is not high, there are secondary dirt The problems such as dye.Ultraviolet exhaust treatment system new at present has obtained more and more applications, after UV treatment The strand of macromolecular organic exhaust gas, which is interrupted, becomes small molecule contaminants, then can be by exhaust gas by the processing of follow-up equipment Discharge is reduced to a very low level.But these ultraviolet equipments also one problem of generally existing is exactly intelligentized control method water It is flat very low, it is impossible to control the processing power of ultraviolet equipment in real time according to pollutant concentration so that cause the energy waste or The problem of pollutant process is not up to standard.In addition locate after the exhaust gas after ultraviolet equipment is handled is in discharge because of conventional wet The limitation of reason equipment (generally using scrubbing tower) can also pollute thing with secondary dirt caused by water mist of gas flowing discharge Dye problem, the especially formation with PM2.5 have much relations.
In Chinese patent literature, CN103505990A is related to a kind of UV-VOC emission-control equipments, including babinet, described Photodissociation oxidation fission chamber is equipped with babinet, the photodissociation oxidation fission chamber is connected by pipeline with waste gas inlet;Described Excitation high-pressure installation is equipped with photodissociation oxidation fission chamber, organic exhaust gas is decomposed to fission;Control is additionally provided with the babinet System, the control system include master controller, B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR, photoelectric sensor, realize the overall operation to the equipment And security control.The present invention aoxidizes fission chamber by photodissociation effectively realizes the purified treatment of exhaust gas, and organic exhaust gas is abundant Oxidation fission discharge, it is pollution-free;The filtering and separation of exhaust gas are realized by pretreatment section, for follow-up photodissociation oxidation fission processing system The processing to exhaust gas of uniting creates conditions;The application of water circulation system doubles to extend the use of photodissociation oxidation fission device handling system Service life.CN104667674B is related to technical field of air purification processing, more particularly, to coating waste gas treatment process and its device, Including paint mist treatment, the dust particles in exhaust gas are handled by water spray;Photocatalysis treatment, makes organic or inorganic high score in exhaust gas Sub- malodorous compound molecular chain degradation is transformed into low molecular compound, is thus modified as hydrophily gas;And at gas-liquid mixed Reason, removes the peculiar smell in removing exhaust gas, exhaust-gas treatment is more thorough.Its device has a paint mist treatment tower, a photocatalysis treatment device and one Gas-liquid mixed processor, the coaxial word of three are connected successively, form sealing passage, according to above-mentioned process coating waste gas, knot Structure is simple, easily makes, and clean-up effect is good, is applicable in industrial waste gas processing.CN105964120A discloses a kind of exhaust-gas treatment system System, including alkali spray column, plant liquid spraying tower, photocatalytic oxidation device, wind turbine and chimney, the alkali spray column, vegetation water spray Leaching tower, photocatalytic oxidation device, wind turbine and chimney are sequentially connected.The present invention is compared with conventional art, design science, handles exhaust gas Effect is obvious, soda acid is handled, biochemical treatment and Treatment by Photocatalysis Oxidation combine in a system, can fully handle mixed Mould assembly exhaust gas, discharge after being allowed to up to standard.Entitled " combined plastic granulation waste gas cleaning system ", Publication No. The utility model patent of CN205550040U discloses a kind of technical solution, including spray scrubber and whirlwind aqueous vapor separation dress Put, waste gas treatment equipment, waste gas treatment equipment includes activated carbon adsorption storehouse, UV photooxidations catalysis storehouse and low-temperature plasma equipment.On The technology of stating can effectively remove smog and debirs in removing exhaust gas.But above-mentioned technical proposal intelligentized control method level is very low, no The processing power of ultraviolet equipment can be controlled in real time according to pollutant concentration, the waste or pollutant process for causing the energy do not reach Target problem.In addition the exhaust gas after ultraviolet equipment is handled (is generally adopted in discharge because of conventional wet equipment for after-treatment With scrubbing tower) limitation can also pollute thing with water mist of gas flowing discharge caused by secondary pollution problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology.In order to overcome the prior art In deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology, can be used for The cracking such as waste rubber and waste plastic exhaust gas, rubber processing and the tail gas in reclaimed rubber process and food and drink in chemical plant The vent gas treatment of industry.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology, its major part include cavitation liquid exhaust gas Wash mill, oil gas purification electric field equipment, exhaust gas concentration detection sensor, photooxidation cracking cabinet, dust-proof filter wet web, high energy ultraviolet Lamp group module, ozone supply module, TiO2Catalysis net, single-chip computer control system, suction type air-introduced machine, dry method flue gas integrated treatment Tank, ozone filter screen;The cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber is connected with oil gas purification electric field equipment by air hose, described Oil gas purifies electric field equipment and is connected with photooxidation cracking cabinet by air hose, and the exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed on described Photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet, the dust-proof filter wet web are installed in the slot of photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet, and the high energy is purple Outside line lamp group module is installed in the photooxidation cracking cabinet by certain amount and spacing, and the ozone supply module presses certain amount It is installed on spacing in the photooxidation cracking cabinet and is in the rear end of the high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, the TiO2Catalysis Net is uniformly installed between each high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and between each ozone supply module, the microcontroller control System is installed in the photooxidation cracking cabinet Intelligent control cabinet, and the air-introduced machine is installed at the photooxidation cracking cabinet air outlet simultaneously And the air outlet of the air-introduced machine accesses the dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank, the ozone filter screen is installed on the dry method cigarette In the exhaust outlet of gas integrated treatment tank;Postposition exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed after the ozone filter screen, last Position before exhaust outlet is provided with three-way electromagnetic switch valve, and the tracheae of three-way electromagnetic switch valve connection is washed with cavitation liquid exhaust gas The air inlet duct side for washing device is connected, as the gas concentration after handling does not reach the minimum exhaust gas concentration discharge of default Standard, the single-chip computer control system record this gas component, and when vent gas treatment for carrying out same sample ingredient next time is intelligently controlled Single-chip computer control system control high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply module in cabinet processed, the shape of the fluorescent tube of every group of unlatching Shape is arranged according to the upper level of corresponding concentration scale.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention is a kind of can be taken using the intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker of cavitation liquid technology Beneficial effect be:
1. the liquid cavitation of the cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber of autonomous Design can will be big in the exhaust gas of plant emissions Molecular contaminants decompose under microcosmic localized hyperthermia's high pressure, and the exhaust gas for simultaneously flowing through the cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber can be cold But, in favor of the processing to exhaust gas below.In combination with oil gas purify electric field equipment to the fluid dust in rubber plant's exhaust gas into Row preliminary treatment, is conducive to improve below the efficiently treatment effeciency of photooxidation cracking cabinet.
2. using cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber, oil gas purification electric field equipment, there is rough dusting effect, be conducive to extend High energy ultraviolet lamp group module, the service life of ozone supply module, improve VOCs treatment effect;Sent out by experimental study Now the service life of lamp group module can be extended 33%, VOCs treatment effect promoting 28%.
3. using dust-proof filter wet web, there is further dedusting to filter wet effect, protection high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, ozone supply To module, excessive moisture is avoided to cause the accidental discharge of energetic ion lamp module, it is suitable in efficient photooxidation cracking cabinet to ensure Working environment;
4. cracking cabinet inlet by this intelligent and high-efficiency photooxidation using the control program of autonomous optimization design detects pollutant The feedback signal of the sensor of concentration, control high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, the regular stacked switch of ozone supply module, The quantity for opening lamp group module can be controlled as needed, achieveed the purpose that on the premise of VOCs treatment is up to standard energy saving;
5. high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, ozone supply module use modularized design, using 5 fluorescent tubes of a module simultaneously The scheme of row, maintenance need to only take out corresponding module when replacing, not influence the work of other modules;
6. the gas mobilization dynamic of whole system is provided by suction type air-introduced machine, due to the presence of negative pressure, intelligent and high-efficiency light Oxygen cracks cabinet or even the undressed organic exhaust gas of whole system and will not leak;
7. last processing step is done using dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank, can be to avoid secondary caused by conventional wet technique Pollution problem, realizes ultra-clean discharge.
8. finally using ozone filter screen in package unit, can be by the unconsumed ozone reduction generated in whole system Oxygen, ensure that the zero-emission of ozone.
Based on such scheme, the present invention is also made that following improvement:
The cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber is based on Hydrodynamic cavitation principle, empty compared to ultrasonic cavitation technology, waterpower Change improves the luminous efficiency of cavitation, and good energy-conserving effect high to the capacity usage ratio of exhaust-gas treatment.
The lamp group module includes the equally distributed high energy ultraviolet lamp group module of array and ozone supply module, described smelly Oxygen supply module is located at after high energy ultraviolet lamp group module.In this improvement project, first with high energy ultraviolet lamp group module pair Organic exhaust gas macromolecular implements chain scission, further oxidation of the ozone supply module to the small molecule exhaust gas after chain rupture. Lamp group module is arranged by certain amount and spacing, and then realizes the efficient process to exhaust gas.
The single-chip computer control system is turned on and off high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply according to exhaust gas concentration Corresponding fluorescent tube in module, the fluorescent tube layout that high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply the module fluorescent tube is opened follow sky Between distributing homogeneity principle.The feedback letter for detecting the sensor of exhaust gas concentration in cabinet inlet is cracked by photooxidation in this improvement project Number, it is regular using control programme-control high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, the ozone supply module of the autonomous optimization design of microcontroller Combination open and close.The principle that the unlatching of fluorescent tube follows uniform spatial distribution is to ensure the uniformity of reaction.
The photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet is equipped with dust-proof filter wet web.Dust-proof filter wet web is used in this improvement project, to exhaust gas Further dedusting filter is wet, and protection photooxidation cracking cabinet, avoids excessive moisture from causing the accidental discharge of lamp group module, ensure that photooxidation is split Solve the suitable working environment of cabinet.
TiO is evenly distributed between the lamp group module2Catalysis net.In TiO in this improvement project2The catalysis of catalysis net Highly efficient destruction and oxidation are carried out to the macromolecular of organic exhaust gas under effect, improve efficiency.
The high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, ozone supply module are equipped with several fluorescent tubes arranged side by side.In this improvement project Using modularized design, each module is made of side by side several fluorescent tubes, and maintenance need to only take out corresponding module when replacing can not shadow Ring the work of other modules.
The air-introduced machine is suction type air-introduced machine.The gas mobilization dynamic of package unit is drawn by suction type in this improvement project Wind turbine provides, and due to the presence of negative pressure, ensures that undressed organic exhaust gas will not be outer in photooxidation cracking cabinet or even package unit Let out, cause the pollution of environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker three-dimensional structure diagram using cavitation liquid technology of the invention
Fig. 2:Inside a kind of photooxidation cracking cabinet of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology of the invention Three-dimensional structure diagram
Fig. 3:A kind of high energy ultraviolet lamp group of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology of the invention Module three-dimensional structure diagram
Fig. 4:A kind of high energy ultraviolet lamp group of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology of the invention Module and ozone supply module lamp group structure chart
In figure:1- cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubbers, 2- oil gas purification electric field equipment, 3- exhaust gas concentration detection sensors, 4- photooxidations crack cabinet, the dust-proof filter wet webs of 5-, 6- high energy ultraviolet lamp group modules, 7- ozone supply modules, 8-TiO2Catalysis net, 9- Intelligent control cabinet, 10- suction type air-introduced machines, 11- dry method flue gas integrated treatment tanks, 12- ozone filter screens, 13- postposition exhaust gas are dense Spend detection sensor, 14- three-way electromagnetic switch valves.
Embodiment
The specific implementation to the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology, including cavitation liquid Body exhaust gas scrubber 1, oil gas purification electric field equipment 2, exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 3, photooxidation cracking cabinet 4, dust-proof filter wet web 5th, high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6, ozone supply module 7, TiO2Catalysis net 8, single-chip computer control system, suction type air-introduced machine 10th, dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank 11, ozone filter screen 12;The air inlet and exhaust outlet of cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber 1 with Factory's exhaust outlet and oil gas purification electric field equipment 2 connect respectively, and oil gas purification 2 exhaust outlet of electric field equipment and photooxidation cracking cabinet 4 are logical Air hose connection is crossed, exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 3 is installed on 4 inlet of photooxidation cracking cabinet, and dust-proof filter wet web 5 is split installed in photooxidation In the slot for solving 4 inlet of cabinet, high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 is installed in photooxidation cracking cabinet 4 by certain amount and spacing, smelly Oxygen supply module 7 is installed in photooxidation cracking cabinet 4 and after high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 by certain amount and spacing End, TiO2Catalysis net 8 is uniformly installed between each high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 and between each ozone supply module 7, monolithic Machine control system is installed in photooxidation cracking 4 Intelligent control cabinet 9 of cabinet, and suction type air-introduced machine 10 is installed on photooxidation cracking 4 outlet air of cabinet At mouthful and suction type air-introduced machine 10 air outlet access dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank 11, in dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank 12 Exhaust ports ozone filter screen 12 is installed, postposition exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed after the ozone filter screen 12 13, the position before last exhaust outlet is provided with three-way electromagnetic switch valve 14, the tracheae that three-way electromagnetic switch valve 14 connects with The air inlet duct side of cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber 1 is connected, as the gas concentration after processing does not reach default Minimum exhaust gas concentration discharge standard, the single-chip computer control system in the Intelligent control cabinet 9 record this gas component at the same time, under Once carry out the single-chip computer control system control high energy ultraviolet lamp group mould during vent gas treatment of same sample ingredient in Intelligent control cabinet 9 Block 6 and ozone supply module 7, the shape of the fluorescent tube of every group of unlatching is arranged according to the upper level of corresponding concentration scale, with such Push away, untill maximum concentration grade.
As shown in Fig. 2, the Intelligent control cabinet 9 for installing SCM system is additionally provided with photooxidation cracking cabinet 4;Photooxidation cracks Cabinet 4 includes supplying according to spacing and the equally distributed high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 of quantity and ozone supply module 7, the ozone It is located to module 7 after high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6;The lamp group mould of high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6, ozone supply module 7 TiO is equipped between block2Catalysis net.High energy ultraviolet lamp group module uses 254nm wavelength+185nm wavelength double waves in the present embodiment Section efficiency ultraviolet lamp handles exhaust gas, first, using O under the conditions of ultraviolet lamp UVD185nm band ultraviolets2Autoreactivity is given birth to Into oxonium ion and ozone O3Carry out redox reaction exhaust gas, second, cracking organic waste using the high energy of 254nm band ultraviolets Gas, third, scribbling TiO using the irradiation of 254nm ultraviolets2Catalysis net generation-OH aoxidize organic exhaust gas.Humidity influences TiO2Urge Change the catalytic efficiency of net, TiO2Surface hydrophilic, to water strong adsorption, when water content increases, hydrone is with toluene molecule in TiO2 Adsorption competes, and hinders absorption of the toluene molecule in catalyst surface active position so that and surface reaction rate declines, therefore, By the setting for the filter screen that dehumidifies in the present embodiment, filter wet process is carried out to exhaust gas.
In Fig. 2, high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 and ozone supply module 7 devise 5 groups;High energy ultraviolet lamp group mould Block 6 be mounted with 4 groups, ozone supply module 7 be mounted with 3 groups, shown in Fig. 3,4 fluorescent tubes arranged side by side are equipped with each lamp group module.
High energy ultraviolet lamp group module includes 3 groups including 4 groups, ozone supply module, and every group of lamp group includes 4 fluorescent tubes, control Fluorescent tube open method processed is:
When exhaust gas concentration is 0-150mg/m3;In high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, every group is only opened 1 fluorescent tube, and all The lamp strip position that the fluorescent tube that group is opened is opened differs, and arranges integral into " W " or " M " type;In ozone supply module, only open 1 fluorescent tube among first group and the 3rd group, the lamp strip position of unlatching are staggered;
When exhaust gas concentration is 150-200mg/m3, in high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, 2 fluorescent tubes of every group of unlatching, integral into “>" and "<" staggered;In ozone supply module, 2 fluorescent tubes in first group and second group, the lamp strip position of unlatching are opened “>" or "<" type;
When exhaust gas concentration is 200-250mg/m3, in high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, first group and the 3rd group of fluorescent tube it is whole Open, second group and the 4th group is opened 2 fluorescent tubes and fluorescent tube is staggered;In ozone supply module, every group is opened 2 lamps Pipe, integral into ">" and "<" staggered;
When exhaust gas concentration is 250mg/m3More than, all fluorescent tubes of high energy ultraviolet lamp group module are opened;Ozone supply mould In block, first group of fluorescent tube is all turned on, and second group and the 3rd group of fluorescent tube open 2 fluorescent tubes, second and third group of fluorescent tube arrangement is in “>" or "<" type.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the work of a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology of the invention It is as mode:First can be by the useless of plant emissions by the liquid cavitation of the cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber of autonomous Design Macromolecule contaminant decomposes under microcosmic localized hyperthermia's high pressure in gas, simultaneously flows through the useless of the cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber Gas can cool down, and in favor of the processing to exhaust gas below, the exhaust gas by preliminary treatment can be passed through in oil gas purification electric field equipment 2, High energy electron, ion, excited state particle and the freedom with strong oxidizing property that oil gas purification electric field equipment 2 produces under high voltages Base interacts with the pollutant in exhaust gas, larger contaminant molecule, fluid etc. is decomposed in the extremely short time, With the O that caused a large amount of hydroxys (- OH) are extremely strong with active oxygen (- O) isoreactivity free radical and oxidisability3, with pernicious gas Molecule chemically reacts, and waits follow up device further to locate for small-molecule substance the larger contaminant degradation of molecule first Reason, subsequent exhaust gas enter efficient photooxidation cracking cabinet babinet 4, and organic exhaust gas is successively by the further dedusting filter of dust-proof filter wet web 5 Wet effect, high energy ultraviolet lamp group 6 chain scission to organic exhaust gas macromolecular of module, after ozone supply module 7 is to chain rupture The further oxidation of small molecule exhaust gas and in this process TiO2The catalytic action that catalysis net 8 participates in, organic exhaust gas Substantially it is broken down into CO2、H2O, sulfur oxide, nitrogen oxide etc., are installed on efficient photooxidation cracking cabinet case in processing procedure The exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 3 of 4 inlet of body can detect pollutant concentration in real time and signal is fed back to microcontroller control system System, single-chip computer control system is according to input-signal judging respective concentration scope and enables the control program of autonomous optimization design and controls High energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 processed, 7 regular stacked switch of ozone supply module realize the energy-efficient place to organic exhaust gas Reason, the gas after processing realize sulphur, nitrogen oxygen under the action of suction type air-introduced machine 10 into dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank 11 The fixation of compound, being provided with ozone filter screen 12 in the exhaust outlet of dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank 11 will can generate in whole system Unconsumed ozone reduction be oxygen, ensure that the zero-emission of ozone, needed before the discharge of gas after treatment through later The detection of exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 13 is put, the detection data meeting Real-time Feedback of postposition exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 13 is to intelligence Energy switch board 9, the gas concentration after such as handling do not reach the minimum exhaust gas concentration discharge standard of default, then Intelligent control cabinet 9 pipe switch that can control three-way electromagnetic switch valve 14 that gas is discharged into air side are closed, so that untreated gas up to standard Body is conveyed again by pipeline to be given to leading portion processing equipment and handles again, until the detection of postposition exhaust gas concentration detection sensor 13 Numerical value meets the concentration standard value of default, and Intelligent control cabinet 9 can just control three-way electromagnetic switch valve 14 to open gas and be discharged into The pipe switch of air, while single-chip computer control system control high energy ultraviolet lamp group module 6 and ozone in Intelligent control cabinet 9 The fluorescent tube of 7 every groups of unlatchings of supplying module, its fluorescent tube are arranged shape according to the arrangement of the upper level of corresponding concentration scale, are finally realized Ultra-clean discharge after VOCs treatment.
Embodiments above is merely to illustrate the technical solution being not intended to limit the present invention.Any of spirit of the present invention is not departed from Modification or local replacement, should all cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology, it is characterised in that:Including cavitation liquid exhaust gas Wash mill, oil gas purification electric field equipment, exhaust gas concentration detection sensor, photooxidation cracking cabinet, dust-proof filter wet web, high energy ultraviolet Lamp group module, ozone supply module, TiO2Catalysis net, single-chip computer control system, suction type air-introduced machine, dry method flue gas integrated treatment Tank, ozone filter screen;The cavitation liquid exhaust gas scrubber is connected with oil gas purification electric field equipment by air hose, described Oil gas purifies electric field equipment and is connected with photooxidation cracking cabinet by air hose, and the exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed on described Photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet, the dust-proof filter wet web are installed in the slot of photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet, and the high energy is purple Outside line lamp group module is installed in the photooxidation cracking cabinet by certain amount and spacing, and the single-chip computer control system is installed on institute In the Intelligent control cabinet for stating photooxidation cracking cabinet, the air-introduced machine is installed at the photooxidation cracking cabinet air outlet and the negative pressure The air outlet of formula air-introduced machine accesses the dry method flue gas integrated treatment tank, and it is comprehensive that the ozone filter screen is installed on the dry method flue gas In the exhaust outlet for closing process tank;Postposition exhaust gas concentration detection sensor is installed after the ozone filter screen, is vented finally Position before mouthful is provided with three-way electromagnetic switch valve, and tracheae and the washing of cavitation liquid exhaust gas of the connection of three-way electromagnetic switch valve fill The air inlet duct side put is connected, as the gas concentration after handling does not reach the minimum exhaust gas concentration discharge mark of default Standard, the pipe switch that Intelligent control cabinet controls three-way electromagnetic switch valve that gas is discharged into air side are closed, and gas passes through pipeline Conveying is given to leading portion processing equipment and handles again again, and the single-chip computer control system can be anti-according to exhaust gas concentration detection sensor The combination open and close of the information control lamp group module of feedback.
  2. 2. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The lamp group module includes the equally distributed high energy ultraviolet lamp group module of array and ozone supply module, and the ozone supplies It is located to module after high energy ultraviolet lamp group module.
  3. 3. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 2, its feature exist In:The single-chip computer control system is turned on and off in high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply module according to exhaust gas concentration Corresponding fluorescent tube, the fluorescent tube layout that high energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply the module fluorescent tube is opened follow spatial distribution Uniformity principle.
  4. 4. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1 or 2, its feature It is:The photooxidation cracking cabinet inlet is equipped with the dust-proof filter wet web of changeable type.
  5. 5. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1 or 2, its feature It is:TiO is evenly distributed between the high energy ultraviolet lamp group module2Catalysis net.
  6. 6. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1 or 2, its feature It is:Several fluorescent tubes arranged side by side are equipped with each lamp group module.
  7. 7. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The air-introduced machine is suction type air-introduced machine.
  8. 8. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The high energy ultraviolet lamp group module includes 3 groups including 4 groups, ozone supply module, and every group of lamp group includes 4 fluorescent tubes, control Fluorescent tube open method is:
    When exhaust gas concentration is 0-150mg/m3;In high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, every group is only opened 1 fluorescent tube, and all groups of unlatchings Fluorescent tube open lamp strip position differ, integral into " W " or " M " type arrange;In ozone supply module, first group is only opened It is staggered with 1 fluorescent tube in the 3rd group of centre, the lamp strip position of unlatching;
    When exhaust gas concentration is 150-200mg/m3, in high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, 2 fluorescent tubes of every group of unlatching, integral into ">" and “<" staggered;In ozone supply module, open first group and second group in 2 fluorescent tubes, unlatching lamp strip position ">" or “<" type;
    When exhaust gas concentration is 200-250mg/m3, in high energy ultraviolet lamp group module, first group and the 3rd group of fluorescent tube are all turned on, Second group and the 4th group is opened 2 fluorescent tubes and fluorescent tube is staggered;In ozone supply module, every group is opened 2 fluorescent tubes, whole Body into ">" and "<" staggered;
    When exhaust gas concentration is 250mg/m3More than, all fluorescent tubes of high energy ultraviolet lamp group module are opened;In ozone supply module, First group of fluorescent tube is all turned on, and second group and the 3rd group of fluorescent tube open 2 fluorescent tubes, second and third group of fluorescent tube arrangement in ">" or “<" type.
  9. 9. a kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology according to claim 8, its feature exist In:When the gas concentration after processing does not reach the minimum exhaust gas concentration discharge standard of default, the microcontroller control system System records this gas component, carries out the single-chip computer control system in Intelligent control cabinet during the vent gas treatment of same sample ingredient next time High energy ultraviolet lamp group module and ozone supply module are controlled, the shape of the fluorescent tube of every group of unlatching is according to corresponding concentration scale Upper level is arranged.
CN201711266285.3A 2017-12-05 2017-12-05 A kind of intelligent tail gas photooxidation cracker using cavitation liquid technology Pending CN108014595A (en)

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