CN108013975A - A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) - Google Patents

A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108013975A
CN108013975A CN201711429803.9A CN201711429803A CN108013975A CN 108013975 A CN108013975 A CN 108013975A CN 201711429803 A CN201711429803 A CN 201711429803A CN 108013975 A CN108013975 A CN 108013975A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
double
frame
wounded
deck frame
lower floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711429803.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108013975B (en
Inventor
胡鑫
管玉明
郭鹏
车宏伟
赵梦瑶
杨欢
张海东
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BEIJING HUILONG NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING HUILONG NEW TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711429803.9A priority Critical patent/CN108013975B/en
Publication of CN108013975A publication Critical patent/CN108013975A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108013975B publication Critical patent/CN108013975B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0833Accommodating or securing stretchers using other support
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G3/00Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
    • A61G3/08Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
    • A61G3/0816Accommodating or securing stretchers
    • A61G3/0858Accommodating or securing stretchers on support for multiple stretchers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2220/00Adaptations of particular transporting means
    • A61G2220/14Cars

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy), including full ground type light duty cross-country car car body, wounded's chair is provided with the chassis of the full ground type light duty cross-country car car body and on rear side of driver seat, the double-deck frame for being capable of vertical rotary is provided with by double-deck frame supporting mechanism positioned at the side of the pilot set and wounded's chair on the chassis, what can be pulled out and be inserted on the double-deck frame is provided with two layers of wounded's bogey for being used to carry the wounded, one end that the bilayer frame is located at driver seat is provided with two groups of hoist engine driving mechanisms being respectively used in two layers of wounded's bogey pull-out of driving and the double-deck frame of insertion, the side of the bilayer frame is provided with for controlling wounded's chair, the control box of double-deck frame supporting mechanism and hoist engine driving mechanism, and the hoist engine being arranged in control box is released the button.By 1 rescue personnel's driven fast locomotive during emergency resuce of the present invention, rescue transhipment is carried out at one's side to the wounded, when non-battlefield is succoured, can also undertake the task of the transfer wounded.

Description

A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy)
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wounded's transfer car(buggy).More particularly to a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy).
Background technology
Give first aid to the wounded it is long-range after send work, solved with the mode of automobile, train and aircraft dispatch, but hinder The short distance transshipment problem of member not yet solves, and is mostly to be sent with stretcher lift at present, in the region such as the theater of war or epidemic-stricken area transfer staging area During transport, the transport of severely injured personnel will generally take more than 4 people, and speed is slower, and stretcher-bearer is mostly exposed to enemy's fire Under power, easily there is unpredictalbe accident, the serious Best Times for being delayed the rescue and treatment of the wounded.So it is a kind of entirely to be badly in need of research and development Shape battlefield wounded's transfer car(buggy), to reduce the quantity of transport personnel and non-combat casualty, improves the transport speed of the wounded.
The content of the invention
It can transport three wounded's at the same time under field operation state the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of Battlefield wounded's transfer car(buggy).
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy), including full ground type light duty cross-country car car body, Wounded's chair is provided with the chassis of the full ground type light duty cross-country car car body and on rear side of the driver seat, on the chassis The double-deck frame for being capable of vertical rotary is provided with by double-deck frame supporting mechanism positioned at the side of the pilot set and wounded's chair, What can be pulled out and be inserted on the double-deck frame is provided with two layers of wounded's bogey for being used to carry the wounded, the bilayer frame One end of driver seat is provided with two groups to be respectively used in two layers of wounded's bogey pull-out of driving and the double-deck frame of insertion Hoist engine driving mechanism, the side of the bilayer frame are provided with for controlling wounded's chair, double-deck frame supporting mechanism and hoist engine to drive The control box of motivation structure, and the hoist engine being arranged in control box are released the button.
Both ends on rear side of the seat of wounded's chair are hinged on the chassis by a bearing block respectively, the wounded The side of the backrest of chair connects one end of wounded's chair electric pushrod, and the other end connection of wounded's chair electric pushrod is set On the stent on rear side of driver seat, the drive end of the electric pushrod passes through the conducting wire connection control box.
The double-deck frame supporting mechanism includes the double-deck frame bottom for being used to support double-deck frame being fixed on the chassis Support, one end are hinged on the double-deck frame collet, and the double-deck frame support that the other end is hinged on the bottom angle of the double-deck frame is shaken Bar, and one end are hinged on the middle part of the double-deck frame supporting crank, and the other end, which is hinged on the double-deck frame collet, to be used to drive The double-deck frame electric pushrod of the dynamic double-deck frame vertical rotary.
The double-deck frame collet includes the rectangle frame collet for being used to support double-deck frame, and the rectangle frame collet is fixed and set Put on the chassis, electric pushrod stent, the rectangle frame are vertically installed with a side of the rectangle frame collet long side The both ends on one side of collet short side are separately provided for the roller being slidably connected with the base of the double-deck frame, described double Layer frame supporting crank is Π shape structures, and the both sides of the upper end of the Π shapes structure are cut with scissors respectively is located at Vehicular body front in the double-deck frame On two bottoms angle of one end, two of the Π shapes structural openings end are held two sides for being respectively hinged at the rectangle frame collet Bian Shang, the flexible rod end of the bilayer frame electric pushrod are hinged on the double-deck frame supporting crank positioned at electric pushrod stent side Middle part, the bulk end of the bilayer frame electric pushrod are hinged on the upper end of the electric pushrod stent.
The double-deck frame includes the double-deck main frame with upper and lower two layers of stent, the bilayer two layers up and down of main frame Stent is separately provided for sliding two glide paths and two sliding ways of push-in wounded's bogey, the bilayer main frame Upper holder, the middle fixed frame for being useful for installation hoist engine driving mechanism are from top to bottom set gradually positioned at one end of Vehicular body front And lower fixed frame, the both sides of the bilayer main frame bottom are separately provided for being connected with the roller-coaster on double-deck frame collet Slide.
Wounded's bogey includes lower floor's sliding rack and the lower floor's belt wheel being arranged on lower floor's sliding rack Scoop stretcher, upper strata sliding rack and the upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher being arranged on the upper strata sliding rack, lower floor's sliding rack What the bottom roller by being arranged on both sides slided is connected on two glide paths of double-deck frame, and by being hinged on the lower floor of end Stretcher import cover board and the lower floor's locking device being arranged on corresponding to double-deck frame at position are fixed, and the upper strata sliding rack is by setting The upper roller slip in both sides is put to be connected on two sliding ways of double-deck frame, and by be hinged on the upper strata stretcher of end into Velar plate and the upper strata locking device being arranged on corresponding to double-deck frame at position are fixed, the double-deck frame main frame bottom in double-deck frame Inner side is separately provided for the double-deck frame lower floor roller being slidably connected with the straight guide on lower floor sliding rack.
Lower guideway, the both sides point of lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher are respectively arranged with the two sides of lower floor's sliding rack The lower sheave that can be rolled along the lower guideway is not provided with, is respectively arranged with and is led on the two sides of the upper strata sliding rack Rail, the both sides of the upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher are respectively arranged with the top sheave that can be rolled along the upper rail, the upper strata Sliding rack two sides are additionally provided with the slant rail of the support swing arm for the gradient stretched out for the control upper strata sliding rack that is slidably connected.
The support swing arm is H structure, and two upper ends of the H structure are separately provided for along the slant rail rolling Dynamic swing arm roller, two lower ends of the H structure are respectively hinged at the double-deck frame and are located on two bottoms at rear portion, described It is separately provided for preventing the support swing arm to before double-deck frame in the vertical edges of the described two bottoms of correspondence of double-deck frame The rotating block in portion.
The hoist engine driving mechanism includes upper strata fixed pulley, connects and drives the upper strata elevator of upper strata fixed pulley Machine, lower floor's fixed pulley, connects and drives lower floor's hoist engine of lower floor's fixed pulley, wherein, the upper strata hoist engine and lower floor's elevator Machine is separately fixed above the middle fixed frame of double-deck frame front portion and in the following, the upper strata fixed pulley is fixed on double-deck frame front portion On upper holder, lower floor's fixed pulley is fixed on the lower fixed frame of double-deck frame front portion, and steel is connected on the upper strata fixed pulley One end of cord, the other end of the steel wire rope are connected with the upper strata stretcher hook for hooking upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher, institute One end of connecting steel wire ropes on lower floor's fixed pulley is stated, the other end of the steel wire rope is connected with for hooking lower floor's belt wheel shovel load Lower floor's stretcher hook of frame.
A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) of the present invention, is arranged on 4 × 4 microlight-type all-terrain vehicle chassis, to improve complexity The cross-country power of landform, 2 pairs of stretchers that can rise flexible downhill race are carried on transfer car(buggy), can be by 1 people's conduct for succouring injured personnel Driver operates or 1 retinue rescue personnel, single can transport 3 battlefield wounded, significantly improve battlefield rescue and treatment of the wounded efficiency.This By 1 rescue personnel's driven fast locomotive during invention emergency resuce, rescue transhipment, non-battlefield rescue are carried out at one's side to the wounded When, it can also undertake the shifting the wounded of the task.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that wounded's chair is installed in the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are double-deck frame in the present invention, the structure diagram of double-deck frame collet working status;
Fig. 3 b are double-deck frame in the present invention, the structure diagram of double-deck frame collet collapsed state;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of double-deck frame collet in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of double-deck frame supporting crank in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of double-deck frame in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is that bogey is installed on the structure diagram in double-deck frame in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of lower floor's sliding rack in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher in the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of sliding rack at the middle and upper levels of the invention;
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of belt wheel scoop stretcher at the middle and upper levels of the invention;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram that swing arm is supported in the present invention;
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of cover plate of the present invention.
In figure
1:Double-deck frame 1-1:Upper strata stretcher import cover board
1-2:Upper strata sliding rack 1-21:Upper roller
1-22:Upper rail 1-23:Slant rail
1-3:Block 1-4:Support swing arm
1-41:Swing arm roller 1-5:Locking device
1-6:Slide 1-7:Lower floor's stretcher import cover board
1-8:Lower floor sliding rack 1-81:Bottom roller
1-82:Lower guideway 1-83:Straight guide
1-9:Lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-91:Lower sheave
1-10:Double-deck main frame 1-101:Glide path
1-102:Sliding way 1-103:Upper holder
1-104:Middle fixed frame 1-105:Lower fixed frame
1-106:Double-deck frame lower floor roller 1-11:Lower floor's stretcher hook
1-12:Lower floor fixed pulley 1-13:Lower floor's hoist engine
1-14:Upper strata hoist engine 1-15:Upper strata stretcher hook
1-16:Upper strata fixed pulley 1-17:Upper strata locking device
1-18:Upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-181:Top sheave
2:Wounded's chair 3:Wounded's chair electric pushrod
5:Double-deck frame electric pushrod 6:Hoist engine is released the button
7:Double-deck frame collet 7-1:Rectangle frame collet
7-2:Electric pushrod stent 7-3:Roller
8:Control box 9:Double-deck frame supporting crank
10:Chassis 11:Bearing block
12:Stent
Embodiment
A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) of the present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment and attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) of the present invention, including full ground type light duty cross-country car car body, it is described Wounded's chair 2 is provided with the chassis 10 of full ground type light duty cross-country car car body and on rear side of the driver seat, on the chassis 10 The double-deck frame for being capable of vertical rotary is provided with by double-deck frame supporting mechanism positioned at the side of the pilot set and wounded's chair 2 1, what can be pulled out and be inserted on the double-deck frame 1 is provided with two layers of wounded's bogey for being used to carry the wounded, described double One end that layer frame 1 is located at driver seat is provided with two groups and is respectively used to two layers wounded's bogey of driving and pulls out and the double-deck frame of insertion Hoist engine driving mechanism in 1, the side of the bilayer frame 1 are provided with for controlling wounded's chair 2, double-deck frame supporting mechanism and volume Raise the control box 8 of machine driving mechanism, and the hoist engine being arranged in control box 8 releases the button 6.
As shown in Fig. 2, the both ends on rear side of the seat of wounded's chair 2 are hinged on the bottom by a bearing block 11 respectively On disk 10, the side of the backrest of wounded's chair 2 connects one end of wounded's chair electric pushrod 3, and wounded's chair is electronic to be pushed away The other end connection of bar 3 is arranged on the stent 12 on rear side of driver seat, and the drive end of the electric pushrod 3 is connected by conducting wire The control unit 8.
As shown in Figure 3a, 3b, the double-deck frame supporting mechanism, which includes to be fixed on the chassis 10, is used for branch The double-deck frame collet 7 of the double-deck frame 1 of support, one end are hinged on the double-deck frame collet 7, and the other end is hinged on the double-deck frame 1 Double-deck frame supporting crank 9 on the angle of bottom, and one end are hinged on the middle part of the double-deck frame supporting crank 9, and the other end is hinged It is used for the double-deck frame electric pushrod 5 for driving 1 vertical rotary of the double-deck frame on the double-deck frame collet 7.
Double-deck frame electric pushrod 5 can be by double-deck 9 pull-up of frame supporting crank when doing contractile motion, and then drives double-deck 1 liter of frame Rise and then move backward at the same time, further the distance between double-deck frame 1 and ground.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the double-deck frame collet 7 includes the rectangle frame collet 7-1 for being used to support double-deck frame 1, The rectangle frame collet 7-1 is fixed on the chassis 10, is vertically set on a side of the rectangle frame collet 7-1 long sides Be equipped with electric pushrod stent 7-2, the both ends on a side of the rectangle frame collet 7-1 short sides be separately provided for it is described The roller 7-3 that the base of double-deck frame 1 is slidably connected, the bilayer frame supporting crank 9 are Π shape structures, the Π shapes structure it is upper The both sides at end are respectively hinged at the double-deck frame 1 and are located on two bottoms angle of Vehicular body front one end, the Π shapes structural openings Two ends at end are respectively hinged on two sides of the rectangle frame collet 7-1, the telescopic rod of the bilayer frame electric pushrod 5 End is hinged on the middle part of the double-deck frame supporting crank 9 positioned at electric pushrod stent 7-2 sides, the bilayer frame electric pushrod 5 Bulk end is hinged on the upper end of the electric pushrod stent 7-2.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, the double-deck frame 1 includes the double-deck main frame 1-10 with upper and lower two layers of stent, described Two layers of stent up and down of double-deck main frame 1-10 is separately provided for sliding two glide path 1- of push-in wounded's bogey 101 and two sliding way 1-102, one end that the bilayer main frame 1-10 is located at Vehicular body front from top to bottom sets gradually useful In upper holder 1-103, the middle fixed frame 1-104 and lower fixed frame 1-105 of installation hoist engine driving mechanism, the main frame of bilayer The both sides of frame 1-10 bottoms are separately provided for the slide 1-6 being slidably connected with the roller 7-3 on double-deck frame collet 7.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, Figure 13, wounded's bogey include lower floor sliding rack 1-8 and The lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 being arranged on lower floor's sliding rack 1-8, upper strata sliding rack 1-2 and it is arranged on the upper strata Upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 on sliding rack 1-2, lower floor's sliding rack 1-8 are by being arranged on the bottom roller 1-81 of both sides That slides is connected on two glide path 1-101 of double-deck frame 1, and lower floor's sliding rack 1-8 is led by being arranged on the straight of both sides What rail 1-83 was slided is connected on two double-deck frame lower floor rollers of double-deck frame 1-10, and by being hinged on lower floor's stretcher of end Import cover board 1-7 and the lower floor locking device 1-5 being arranged on corresponding to double-deck frame 1 at position are fixed, the upper strata sliding rack 1-2 What the upper roller 1-21 by being arranged on both sides was slided is connected on two sliding way 1-102 of double-deck frame 1, and by being hinged on The upper strata stretcher import cover board 1-1 of end and the upper strata locking device 1-17 being arranged on corresponding to double-deck frame 1 at position are fixed.It is double Double-deck frame main frame 1-10 bottom insides in layer frame 1 are separately provided for and the straight guide 1-83 on lower floor sliding rack 1-8 The double-deck frame lower floor roller 1-106 being slidably connected.
Lower guideway 1-82, lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher are respectively arranged with the two sides of lower floor's sliding rack 1-8 The both sides of 1-9 are respectively arranged with the lower sheave 1-91 that can be rolled along the lower guideway 1-82, and the two of the upper strata sliding rack 1-2 The both sides of upper rail 1-22, the upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 are respectively arranged with side, and be respectively arranged with can be along described The top sheave 1-181 that upper rail 1-22 is rolled, the upper strata sliding rack 1-2 two sides are additionally provided with for the control that is slidably connected The slant rail 1-23 of the support swing arm 1-4 for the gradient that layer sliding rack 1-2 stretches out.
The lower sheave 1-91 of lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 two sides and upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 two sides Top sheave 1-181, can also realize the shifting of lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 and upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 on ground It is dynamic.
As shown in figure 12, the support swing arm 1-4 is H structure, and two upper ends of the H structure are separately provided for edge The swing arm roller 1-41 that the slant rail 1-23 is rolled, two lower ends of the H structure are respectively hinged at double-deck 1, the frame In on two bottoms at rear portion, it is separately provided for preventing in the vertical edges of the described two bottoms of correspondence of the bilayer frame 1 Anterior rotating block 1-3s of the support swing arm 1-4 to double-deck frame 1.
As shown in fig. 7, the hoist engine driving mechanism includes upper strata fixed pulley 1-16, connect and drive upper strata to slide surely Upper strata hoist engine 1-14, the lower floor fixed pulley 1-12 of 1-16 is taken turns, connects and drives the lower floor hoist engine 1- of lower floor fixed pulley 1-12 13, wherein, the upper strata hoist engine 1-14 and lower floor hoist engine 1-13 are separately fixed at the anterior middle fixed frame 1- of double-deck frame 1 Above 104 and in the following, the upper strata fixed pulley 1-16 is fixed on the anterior upper holder 1-103 of double-deck frame 1, the lower floor Fixed pulley 1-12 is fixed on the anterior lower fixed frame 1-105 of double-deck frame 1, connecting steel wire ropes on the upper strata fixed pulley 1-16 One end, the other end of the steel wire rope are connected with the upper strata stretcher hook 1-15 for hooking upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18, Realize the movement of upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18.One end of connecting steel wire ropes, the steel wire on lower floor's fixed pulley 1-12 The other end of rope is connected with the lower floor stretcher hook 1-11 for hooking lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9, realizes lower floor's belt wheel shovel The movement of formula stretcher 1-9.
A kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) of the present invention, operation principle are as follows:After battlefield wounded's transfer car(buggy) reaches appointed place, First the upper strata locking device 1-17 of the locking device 1-5 of lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9, upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 are solved Lock, then manipulates after double-deck frame 1 is raised up to specified altitude assignment by control box 8, and manipulation hoist engine releases the button and 6 makes lower floor hoist engine 1- 13 operating release steel wire ropes, one end of steel wire rope are connected on lower floor stretcher hook 1-11, hang over lower floor's belt wheel shovel load One end of frame 1-9, when steel wire rope discharges, lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 and lower floor sliding rack 1-8 under gravity to Lower slider, under lower floor's hoist engine 1-13 continuous runnings, lower floor sliding rack 1-8 touches ground first, at this time lower floor's sliding rack 1-8 stop motions, lower floor hoist engine 1-13 continue to discharge steel wire rope, and lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 continues to move downward at this time, Until its own is lain against on ground completely, lower floor's stretcher hoist engine 1-13 is out of service at this time, lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 Decentralization finishes;At this time, the wounded can be placed on lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9, after the wounded are fixed, manipulation hoist engine is opened Button 6, makes lower floor hoist engine 1-13 pack up steel wire rope, and then lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 is pulled upwardly, and waits to be loaded with wound After the lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 of member is completely into lower floor sliding rack 1-8, under the continuous action of steel wire rope, lower floor's belt wheel Lower floor sliding rack 1-8 can together be brought into double-deck frame 1 by scoop stretcher 1-9, and the lower floor wounded for completing double-deck frame 1 enter, and at this time will Lower floor belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-9 passes through lower floor's stretcher import cover board 1-7 and locking device 1-5 locking.
The lower floor of double-deck frame 1 is completed after loading the wounded, and manipulation hoist engine releases the button and 6 upper strata hoist engine 1-14 is discharged steel Cord, one end of steel wire rope are connected on the stretcher hook 1-15 of upper strata, and upper strata stretcher links up with 1-15 in upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher One end of 1-18, when steel wire rope discharges, upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 and upper strata sliding rack 1-2 under gravity to Lower slider, while swing arm 1-4 is supported under the gravity of upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 and upper strata sliding rack 1-2, downwards Rotate, as upper strata hoist engine 1-14 continues to discharge steel wire rope, upper strata sliding rack 1-2 can first touch ground, at this time on Layer sliding rack 1-2 stop motions, upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 continues slide downward, until be fully seated on ground, Complete the decentralization work of upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18.The second place wounded can be positioned over to upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1- at this time On 18, and the wounded are fixed and are finished, manipulated hoist engine at this time and release the button 6, upper strata hoist engine 1-14 is packed up steel wire rope, Under steel wire rope traction action, upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 and the wounded slowly ascend into upper strata sliding rack 1-2, treat that its is complete After entering upper strata sliding rack 1-2 entirely, under steel wire rope continuous action, upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 can be by upper strata sliding rack 1- 2 together bring double-deck frame 1 into, and upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher 1-18 is passed through upper strata stretcher import cover board 1-1 and locking device at this time Locking.Control box 8 is manipulated at this time, double-deck frame electric pushrod 5 is done extensional motion, drives double-deck frame supporting crank 9 to make rotation fortune It is dynamic, and then drive double-deck frame 1 to decline and recover to original position, after completing above-mentioned movement, lock upper strata locking device 1-17, double-deck frame 1 Complete the loading of two wounded.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy), including full ground type light duty cross-country car car body, it is characterised in that the full ground type is light-duty Wounded's chair (2) is provided with the chassis (10) of offroad vehicle car body and on rear side of driver seat, is located on the chassis (10) The side of the pilot set and wounded's chair (2) is provided with the double-deck frame for being capable of vertical rotary by double-deck frame supporting mechanism (1), what can be pulled out and be inserted on the double-deck frame (1) is provided with two layers of wounded's bogey for being used to carry the wounded, institute State double-deck frame (1) and be located at one end of driver seat and be provided with two groups and be respectively used to two layers wounded's bogey of driving and pull out and insertion Hoist engine driving mechanism in double-deck frame (1), the side of the bilayer frame (1) are provided with for controlling wounded's chair (2), double-deck frame The control box of supporting mechanism and hoist engine driving mechanism (8), and the hoist engine being arranged in control box (8) are released the button (6).
2. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that behind the seat of wounded's chair (2) The both ends of side are hinged on the chassis (10) by a bearing block (11) respectively, the side of the backrest of wounded's chair (2) One end of wounded's chair electric pushrod (3) is connected, the other end connection of wounded's chair electric pushrod (3) is arranged on driver's seat On stent (12) on rear side of chair, the drive end of the electric pushrod (3) passes through the conducting wire connection control box (8).
A kind of 3. battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the double-deck frame supporting mechanism bag The double-deck frame collet (7) for being used to support double-deck frame (1) being fixed on the chassis (10) is included, one end is hinged on the bilayer On frame collet (7), the other end is hinged on the double-deck frame supporting crank (9) on the bottom angle of the double-deck frame (1), and one end hinge The middle part of the double-deck frame supporting crank (9) is connected on, the other end, which is hinged on the double-deck frame collet (7), to be used to drive described pair The double-deck frame electric pushrod (5) of layer frame (1) vertical rotary.
A kind of 4. battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that double-deck frame collet (7) bag Include and be useful for the rectangle frame collet (7-1) for supporting double-deck frame (1), the rectangle frame collet (7-1) is fixed at the chassis (10) on, electric pushrod stent (7-2), the rectangle are vertically installed with a side of rectangle frame collet (7-1) long side The both ends on one side of frame collet (7-1) short side are separately provided for what is be slidably connected with the base of the double-deck frame (1) Roller (7-3), the bilayer frame supporting crank (9) is Π shape structures, and the both sides of the upper end of the Π shapes structure are cut with scissors in institute respectively State double-deck frame (1) to be located on two bottoms angle of Vehicular body front one end, two ends at the Π shapes structural openings end are respectively articulated with On two sides of the rectangle frame collet (7-1), the flexible rod end of the bilayer frame electric pushrod (5) is hinged on positioned at electricity The middle part of the double-deck frame supporting crank (9) of dynamic pusher bar support (7-2) side, the bulk end hinge of the bilayer frame electric pushrod (5) It is connected on the upper end of the electric pushrod stent (7-2).
5. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the double-deck frame (1) includes tool There is the double-deck main frame (1-10) of upper and lower two layers of stent, two layers of stent up and down of the bilayer main frame (1-10) is respectively arranged with For sliding two glide paths (1-101) and two sliding ways (1-102) of push-in wounded's bogey, the bilayer main frame One end that (1-10) is located at Vehicular body front from top to bottom sets gradually the upper holder (1- for being useful for installation hoist engine driving mechanism 103), middle fixed frame (1-104) and lower fixed frame (1-105), the both sides of described bilayer main frame (1-10) bottom are set respectively It is useful for the slide (1-6) being slidably connected with the roller (7-3) on double-deck frame collet (7).
6. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wounded's bogey includes There are lower floor's sliding rack (1-8) and the lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher (1-9) being arranged on lower floor's sliding rack (1-8), upper strata is slided Moving frame (1-2) and the upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher (1-18) being arranged on the upper strata sliding rack (1-2), lower floor's sliding rack (1-8) by be arranged on both sides bottom roller (1-81) slide be connected on two glide paths (1-101) of double-deck frame (1), And the lower floor by being hinged on lower floor's stretcher import cover board (1-7) of end and being arranged on corresponding to double-deck frame (1) at position locks Tight device (1-5) is fixed, and the upper strata sliding rack (1-2) is double by being connected to of being arranged on that the upper roller (1-21) of both sides slides On two sliding ways (1-102) of layer frame (1), and by being hinged on the upper strata stretcher import cover board (1-1) of end and being arranged on Upper strata locking device (1-17) corresponding to double-deck frame (1) at position is fixed, the double-deck frame main frame (1-10) in double-deck frame (1) Bottom inside is separately provided for rolling with the double-deck frame lower floor that the straight guide (1-83) on lower floor's sliding rack (1-8) is slidably connected Take turns (1-106).
7. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that lower floor's sliding rack (1-8) Lower guideway (1-82) is respectively arranged with two sides, the both sides of lower floor's belt wheel scoop stretcher (1-9) are respectively arranged with can Along the lower sheave (1-91) of the lower guideway (1-82) rolling, it is respectively arranged with the two sides of the upper strata sliding rack (1-2) Upper rail (1-22), the both sides of the upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher (1-18) are respectively arranged with can be along the upper rail (1-22) The top sheave (1-181) of rolling, upper strata sliding rack (1-2) two sides are additionally provided with to be slided for the control upper strata that is slidably connected The slant rail (1-23) of the support swing arm (1-4) for the gradient that frame (1-2) stretches out.
8. a kind of battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the support swing arm (1-4) is tied for H Structure, two upper ends of the H structure are separately provided for the swing arm roller (1-41) along slant rail (1-23) rolling, Two lower ends of the H structure are respectively hinged at the double-deck frame (1) and are located on two bottoms at rear portion, the bilayer frame (1) The described two bottoms of correspondence vertical edges on be separately provided for preventing the support swing arm (1-4) to double-deck frame (1) Anterior rotating block (1-3).
A kind of 9. battlefield wounded transfer car(buggy) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hoist engine driving mechanism bag Upper strata fixed pulley (1-16) has been included, has connected and drives the upper strata hoist engine (1-14) of upper strata fixed pulley (1-16), lower floor's fixed pulley (1-12), connects and drives lower floor's hoist engine (1-13) of lower floor's fixed pulley (1-12), wherein, the upper strata hoist engine (1-14) It is separately fixed at lower floor hoist engine (1-13) above the middle fixed frame (1-104) of double-deck frame (1) front portion and in the following, on described Layer fixed pulley (1-16) is fixed on the upper holder (1-103) of double-deck frame (1) front portion, and lower floor's fixed pulley (1-12) is fixed On the lower fixed frame (1-105) of double-deck frame (1) front portion, one end of connecting steel wire ropes, institute on the upper strata fixed pulley (1-16) The other end for stating steel wire rope is connected with upper strata stretcher hook (1-15) for hooking upper strata belt wheel scoop stretcher (1-18), described One end of connecting steel wire ropes on lower floor's fixed pulley (1-12), the other end of the steel wire rope are connected with for hooking lower floor's belt wheel shovel Lower floor's stretcher hook (1-11) of formula stretcher (1-9).
CN201711429803.9A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Battlefield wounded person transfer car (buggy) Active CN108013975B (en)

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CN114681216A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Sick and wounded accomodate transport mechanism
CN114848334A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Wounded person quick getting on/off auxiliary lifting device and using method thereof

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CN114681216A (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-07-01 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Sick and wounded accomodate transport mechanism
CN114681216B (en) * 2020-12-25 2023-02-24 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Sick and wounded accomodate transport mechanism
CN114848334A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Wounded person quick getting on/off auxiliary lifting device and using method thereof
CN114848334B (en) * 2022-04-14 2024-01-26 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Rapid getting-on/off auxiliary lifting device for wounded person and application method thereof

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