CN108011359A - A kind of isolated island protective device and its detection algorithm for distributed generation resource - Google Patents

A kind of isolated island protective device and its detection algorithm for distributed generation resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108011359A
CN108011359A CN201711361142.0A CN201711361142A CN108011359A CN 108011359 A CN108011359 A CN 108011359A CN 201711361142 A CN201711361142 A CN 201711361142A CN 108011359 A CN108011359 A CN 108011359A
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Prior art keywords
isolated island
generation resource
protective device
distributed generation
voltage
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CN201711361142.0A
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CN108011359B (en
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肖华锋
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Southeast University
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Southeast University
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/110585 priority patent/WO2019119947A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/388Islanding, i.e. disconnection of local power supply from the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/261Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
    • H02H7/262Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of switching or blocking orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/26Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
    • H02H7/261Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations
    • H02H7/263Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured involving signal transmission between at least two stations involving transmissions of measured values
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381Dispersed generators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isolated island protective device for distributed generation resource, including step-down transformer, current-limiting reactor, thyristor and controller unit.The present invention manufactures a controlled short circuit current flow and network voltage distortion by certain section internal trigger turn on thyristors near network voltage zero passage;The invention also discloses the detection algorithm of such a isolated island protective device, detection algorithm includes IGBT group angle on-line optimization algorithm and isolated island criterion algorithm.The notable difference of the capacity of short circuit of distributed power access point, the present invention can go out whether distributed generation resource is in islet operation with reliable recognition when being supported based on power grid with departing from.The isolated island protective device of the invention be it is a kind of can distributed installation equipment, do not depend on any medium of communication, cost is low, no signal decay and interference problem.

Description

A kind of isolated island protective device and its detection algorithm for distributed generation resource
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of isolated island protective device technology for distributed generation resource, belong to distributed power generation protection technique Field.
Background technology
Distributed power generation source, such as photovoltaic plant, wind power plant, miniature turbine power generation, it is a large amount of to access mesohigh power grid, But transmission line has the risk disconnected with bulk power grid substation, it is possible to forming the islet operation of distributed generation resource.It is lonely The distributed generation resource of island operation will jeopardize power grid testing staff, be powered the safety of load equipment and distributed generation resource in itself, state Border, domestic Grid-connection standards require the distributed generation resource of islet operation reliably to detect island state in limiting time and pacify Depart from entirely in points of common connection and power grid.
The isolated island protection scheme of distributed generation resource is generally divided into active, passive-type and communication type etc..Wherein actively disturb Type isolated island detection algorithm is generally used for the distributed generation resource of access low-voltage network, and is realized based on gird-connected inverter and actively disturbed It is dynamic;Passive-type island detection method is generally fairly simple, easy to implement, but there are larger non-detection area;Communication type isolated island is examined Survey method is widely used in the distributed power supply system of access mesohigh power grid, but this method needs to build connection upstream substation With the communication line of distributed generation resource, there are construction cost height and dimension for most of foundation are in distributed generation resource from far-off regions Protect difficult problem.In addition, the island detection method based on dedicated telephone line cannot effectively identify upstream substation and distribution The scene that circuit disconnects between power supply.Existing bibliography proposes that the island detection method based on electric line carrier communication can be examined The scene that transmission line of electricity disconnects is surveyed, but is existed significantly in the receiving side of distributed generation resource there are the transmitted detection signal of transformer substation side The problem for decaying and being disturbed, raises malfunction and misaction rate.
If a kind of distributed isolated island protective device can be invented, its equipment property right can be most important independently of distributed generation resource business Be to avoid above-mentioned technology and cost disadvantage, safety, low operating cost and the low-maintenance cost of distributed generation resource will be greatly improved Operation.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:The present invention is used to solve isolated island protection during distributed generation resource access mesohigh power grid, to solve mesh It is preceding based on communication modes problem of realizing existing for isolated island protection that the construction period is long, of high cost, reliability is low etc..
Technical solution:The present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of isolated island protective device for distributed generation resource, including step-down transformer (1), current-limiting reactor (2), thyristor (3) and controller unit (4);The former vice-side winding of step-down transformer (1) can be any combination of triangle or star-like connection; Current-limiting reactor (2) can be independent inductance, or the leakage inductance of step-down transformer (1) is realized;Thyristor (3) is commercialization Switching device, can be single device, also can combine to obtain by multiple device connection in series-parallel;Controller unit (4) includes voltage, electric current Detection part, detection algorithm running unit, thyristor driver signal generator point and protection signal produce part.
Further, the high-pressure side X of the step-down transformer is connected to the downstream of distributed generation resource feeder line breaker, Low-pressure side connects one end of current-limiting reactor.
Further, anode, the cathode of thyristor of the other end connection thyristor of the current-limiting reactor return to decompression and become The Trigger Angle signal end of the low-pressure side of depressor, the gate pole connection controller of thyristor.
Further, the controller connection X point voltage measurement signals and T point current measurement signals.
Further, the protection signal end of the controller is connected to circuit-breaker, to perform isolated island trip protection Operation.
A kind of detection algorithm of isolated island protective device for distributed generation resource, detailed process are as follows:
The first step calculates time domain indexWherein Ipeak_Bef.It is networking shape Thyristor current flows peak value, I under statepeak_Aft.It is the thyristor current flows peak value under island state;
Second calculates frequency-domain index Δ THD=THDAft.-THDBef., wherein THDBef.It is the public company under networking state Junction voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) value, THDAft.It is the points of common connection voltage THD values under island state;
Isolated island detection criterion is satisfactionWhen, isolated island occurs.
Further, the on-line optimization flow detailed process at IGBT group angle is as follows:
Initialization definitions predeterminated voltage loss k, minimum trigger angle δ nmin and maximum Trigger Angle δ nmax, then according to isolated island Protective device is connected across the difference of line voltage or phase voltage, and capacity of short circuit and predeterminated voltage loss k based on access point calculate just Beginning Trigger Angle δ n;
Connected for phase voltage form:
Connected for line voltage form:
Whether within a preset range initial trigger angle δ n are checked, if otherwise carrying out amplitude limit;
Check thyristor current flows stress, and adjust Trigger Angle;
The loss of voltage percentage of points of common connection is calculated, and adjusts Trigger Angle;
The voltage harmonic content of points of common connection is calculated, and adjusts Trigger Angle;
Export the real-time optimization Trigger Angle under current electric grid state.
Beneficial effect:The present invention is compared with prior art:
The present invention by the public access point of distributed generation resource be incorporated to step-down transformer, current-limiting inductance and thyristor groups into Controllable short circuit current, access power grid in network voltage zero passage.So that by points of common connection under networking and off-grid state The difference of capacity of short circuit will produce different short circuit current flow sizes and Voltage Harmonic is horizontal, and the present invention is based on time domain and frequency domain Index can reliably judge whether isolated island occurs.The present invention realizes the local excitation local detection of isolated island detection, significantly reduces System cost and the reliability for improving detection.
Brief description of the drawings
The circuit connecting mode schematic diagram of Fig. 1 isolated island protective devices of the present invention when being for single distributed generation resource scene;
Fig. 2 is isolated island protection circuit key job waveform of the present invention and control timing diagram;
Fig. 3 is the present invention when isolated island protective device is connected across phase voltage passage under single distributed generation resource scene before isolated island Key job oscillogram afterwards;
Fig. 4 is the present invention when isolated island protective device is connected across line voltage passage under single distributed generation resource scene before isolated island Key job oscillogram afterwards;
Fig. 5 circuit connecting mode schematic diagrames that the invention has been described for the more distributed generation resource scenes of unit feeder;
Fig. 6 is that present invention isolated island protective device 1 under more 2 scenes of distributed generation resource embodiment of unit feeder is connected across phase voltage Key job oscillogram during passage before and after isolated island;
Fig. 7 is that present invention isolated island protective device under more 2 scenes of distributed generation resource embodiment of unit feeder is connected across phase voltage Key job oscillogram during passage before and after isolated island;
Fig. 8 is that present invention isolated island protective device 2 under more 2 scenes of distributed generation resource embodiment of unit feeder is connected across phase voltage Points of common connection voltage waveform and low-order harmonic distribution map before isolated island during passage;
Fig. 9 is that present invention isolated island protective device 2 under more 2 scenes of distributed generation resource embodiment of unit feeder is connected across phase voltage Points of common connection voltage waveform and low-order harmonic distribution map after isolated island during passage;
Figure 10 is the online Trigger Angle Optimizing Flow figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the isolated island protective device by accessing out the installation present invention in the common point of distributed generation resource, passes through Detection voltage zero-crossing point of power grid and real-time online optimization IGBT group angle in real time, and periodically, by phased manner with rotation ground Triggering short-circuit loop carries out island state identification to obtain time domain and frequency domain detection index by isolated island criterion.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 the invention has been described embodiments 1 are used for the circuit connecting mode of single distributed generation resource scene, step-down transformer High-pressure side X be connected to the downstream of distributed generation resource feeder line breaker, low-pressure side connects one end of current-limiting reactor;Current limliting electricity Anode, the cathode of thyristor of anti-other end connection thyristor returns to the low-pressure side neutral point of step-down transformer, thyristor Gate pole connects the Trigger Angle signal end of controller;Controller connects X point voltage measurement signals and T point current measurement signals;Control The protection signal end connection circuit-breaker of device performs the operation of isolated island trip protection.
Fig. 2 is the isolated island protection circuit key job waveform and control sequential of the embodiment of the present invention 1.Isolated island protective device control Device processed δ angles triggering thyristor before voltage zero-crossing point of power grid forms the short circuit to current-limiting inductance so that on inductive current is quick Reach peak I when rising to network voltage zero pointpeak, subsequent inductive current under network voltage effect rapid decrease until be zero, Whole detection operation is completed.The part that detection operation causes points of common connection voltage is can be seen that from test point X voltage waveforms Loss.
Fig. 3 is the key before and after isolated island when isolated island protective device is connected across phase voltage passage under 1 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Working waveform figure;Fig. 4 is the pass before and after isolated island when isolated island protective device is connected across line voltage passage under 1 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Key working waveform figure.Under two kinds of connection modes, peak value of short shows obvious difference before and after isolated island, when only relying on Domain index Δ IpeakIsland state can be identified.
Embodiment 2:
Fig. 5 the invention has been described embodiments 2 are used for the circuit connecting mode of the more distributed generation resource scenes of unit feeder, in circuit 2. distributed generation resource 1 accesses the node of M1, and isolated island protective device 1 of the invention is connected to line attachment breaker and distributed electrical Between source 1;Isolated island protective device 2 is connected between line attachment breaker and distributed generation resource 2.
Fig. 6 is the key before and after isolated island when isolated island protective device 1 is connected across phase voltage passage under 2 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Working waveform figure;Fig. 7 is the pass before and after isolated island when isolated island protective device is connected across phase voltage passage under 2 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Key working waveform figure.After isolated island occurs, the peak value of short of isolated island protective device 1 has reduction, but isolated island protective device 2 is short Road current peak reduces unobvious, and after the disengagement of distributed generation resource 1, there occurs obvious for the short circuit current flow of isolated island protective device 2 Change.Therefore, single time domain index Δ IpeakDifferentiate that the island state under more distributed generation resource scenes has delay.
Fig. 8 is commonly connected before isolated island when isolated island protective device 2 is connected across phase voltage passage under 2 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Point voltage waveform and low-order harmonic distribution map;Fig. 9 is that isolated island protective device 2 is connected across phase voltage under 2 scene of the embodiment of the present invention Points of common connection voltage waveform and low-order harmonic distribution map after isolated island during passage.Frequency-domain index Δ THD is explicitly indicated before and after isolated island The generation of island state, therefore, based on time-domain and frequency-domain combined index more distributed generation resource scenes be it is a kind of in time, efficiently, it is accurate Standby isolated island method of discrimination.
Two kinds of embodiments of the invention described in detail above, still, during present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of equivalents can be carried out to technical scheme, this A little equivalents belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.In addition, any group can also be carried out between a variety of embodiments of the present invention Close, as long as it without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. isolated island protective device for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:Including step-down transformer (1), current-limiting reactor (2), thyristor (3) and controller unit (4);The former vice-side winding of step-down transformer (1) can be triangle or star-like connection Any combination;Current-limiting reactor (2) can be independent inductance, or the leakage inductance of step-down transformer (1) is realized;Brilliant lock It is commercial switching device to manage (3), can be single device, also can combine to obtain by multiple device connection in series-parallel;Controller unit (4) wraps Include voltage, current detecting part, detection algorithm running unit, thyristor driver signal generator point and protection signal generating unit Point.
  2. 2. the isolated island protective device according to claim 1 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:The downconverter The high-pressure side X of device is connected to the downstream of distributed generation resource feeder line breaker, and low-pressure side connects one end of current-limiting reactor.
  3. 3. the isolated island protective device according to claim 1 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:The current-limiting reactor The other end connection anode of thyristor, the cathode of thyristor return to the gate pole connection of the low-pressure side of step-down transformer, thyristor The Trigger Angle signal end of controller.
  4. 4. the isolated island protective device according to claim 1 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:The controller connects Connect X point voltage measurement signals and T point current measurement signals.
  5. 5. the isolated island protective device according to claim 1 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:The controller Protection signal end is connected to circuit-breaker, to perform the operation of isolated island trip protection.
  6. A kind of 6. detection algorithm of the isolated island protective device as claimed in claim 1 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that: Detailed process is as follows:
    The first step calculates time domain indexWherein Ipeak_Bef.It is under networking state Thyristor current flows peak value, Ipeak_Aft.It is the thyristor current flows peak value under island state;
    Second calculates frequency-domain index Δ THD=THDAft.-THDBef., wherein THDBef.It is the points of common connection under networking state Voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) value, THDAft.It is the points of common connection voltage THD values under island state;
    Isolated island detection criterion is satisfactionWhen, isolated island occurs.
  7. 7. the detection algorithm of the isolated island protective device according to claim 6 for distributed generation resource, it is characterised in that:It is brilliant The on-line optimization flow detailed process of brake tube Trigger Angle is as follows:
    Initialization definitions predeterminated voltage loss k, minimum trigger angle δ nmin and maximum Trigger Angle δ nmax, are then protected according to isolated island Device is connected across the difference of line voltage or phase voltage, and capacity of short circuit and predeterminated voltage loss k based on access point calculate initial touch Send out angle δ n;
    Connected for phase voltage form:
    Connected for line voltage form:
    Whether within a preset range initial trigger angle δ n are checked, if otherwise carrying out amplitude limit;
    Check thyristor current flows stress, and adjust Trigger Angle;
    The loss of voltage percentage of points of common connection is calculated, and adjusts Trigger Angle;
    The voltage harmonic content of points of common connection is calculated, and adjusts Trigger Angle;
    Export the real-time optimization Trigger Angle under current electric grid state.
CN201711361142.0A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of isolated island protective device and its detection algorithm for distributed generation resource Active CN108011359B (en)

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PCT/CN2018/110585 WO2019119947A1 (en) 2017-12-18 2018-10-17 Islanding protection device for distributed power supply and detection algorithm thereof

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CN113572193B (en) * 2021-06-30 2024-07-19 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Distributed power island operation state identification method, fusion terminal and system
CN113964801B (en) * 2021-10-13 2024-06-18 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Distance protection optimization method and device for high-voltage line protection device
CN113991598B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-08-08 深圳供电局有限公司 Three-phase reclosing method of inversion type distributed power supply
CN114336541B (en) * 2021-12-01 2023-07-28 国网辽宁省电力有限公司锦州供电公司 Island protection configuration prevention method for different voltage classes

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