CN108010446B - Array substrate and flexible display screen - Google Patents

Array substrate and flexible display screen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108010446B
CN108010446B CN201711243012.7A CN201711243012A CN108010446B CN 108010446 B CN108010446 B CN 108010446B CN 201711243012 A CN201711243012 A CN 201711243012A CN 108010446 B CN108010446 B CN 108010446B
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China
Prior art keywords
flexible
groove
array substrate
wing plate
web
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CN201711243012.7A
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CN108010446A (en
Inventor
刘明星
张德强
吕东芸
王徐亮
甘帅燕
高峰
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Kunshan Govisionox Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED

Abstract

The invention relates to an array substrate and a flexible display screen. The array substrate is provided with a wiring area; the routing area includes: a support layer; the flexible I-shaped strip is formed on the supporting layer; the flexible I-shaped strip comprises a web plate, a first wing plate and a second wing plate, wherein the first wing plate and the second wing plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the web plate, and a first groove far away from the supporting layer and a second groove close to the supporting layer are formed among the first wing plate, the second wing plate and the web plate; and the metal routing is positioned in the first groove. In the array substrate, the flexible I-shaped strip plays a role in fixing and protecting the metal wiring. When the array substrate is bent, the first wing plate and the second wing plate of the flexible I-shaped strip bear main acting force, and the web plate is stressed less, so that the deformation of the web plate is less, and the metal routing can be well protected, thereby avoiding the metal routing from being broken and being beneficial to display; meanwhile, the small-radius bending is facilitated.

Description

Array substrate and flexible display screen
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to an array substrate and a flexible display screen.
Background
With the development of display technology, flexible display technology is applied more and more widely. However, in the process of bending the conventional flexible display screen, the metal wires are easily broken, so that the display fails.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an array substrate and a flexible display screen capable of avoiding display failure in a bending process, aiming at the problem that display failure is easily caused in the bending process.
An array substrate is provided with a wiring area;
the routing area includes:
a support layer;
the flexible I-shaped strip is formed on the supporting layer; the flexible I-shaped strip comprises a web plate, a first wing plate and a second wing plate, wherein the first wing plate and the second wing plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the web plate, and a first groove far away from the supporting layer and a second groove close to the supporting layer are formed between the first wing plate and the web plate and between the second wing plate and the web plate;
and the metal routing is positioned in the first groove.
In the array substrate, the flexible I-shaped strip plays a role in fixing and protecting the metal wiring. Because the metal wiring is positioned in the first groove, the left-right slippage of the metal wiring in the bending process can be reduced, and the metal wiring can be fixed. Simultaneously, when array substrate buckled, the first pterygoid lamina and the second pterygoid lamina of flexible I-shaped strip bear main effort, and the web atress is less, and then the deformation of web is less, can increase the intensity of the non-direction of buckling, reduces the non-direction of buckling because of the damage of exogenic action to the metal wiring. The whole can well protect the metal wiring, avoid the metal wiring from being broken and facilitate the display; meanwhile, the small-radius bending is facilitated.
In addition, because flexible I-shaped strip has the advantage that lateral rigidity is big, bending resistance is strong and residual stress is little, can avoid stress release to lead to the fact harmful effects to the metal line.
In one embodiment, the second groove is filled with a flexible filling body for supporting the web.
In one embodiment, a third groove is formed in a bottom surface of the first groove, and the metal trace is located in the third groove.
In one embodiment, the supporting layer is provided with a first accommodating groove for accommodating one end of the first wing plate close to the supporting layer and a second accommodating groove for accommodating one end of the second wing plate close to the supporting layer;
the part of the supporting layer, which is positioned between the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove, is embedded into the second groove.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a trace covering layer for encapsulating the metal trace.
In one embodiment, the trace covering layer is provided with a third receiving groove for receiving one end of the first wing plate close to the trace covering layer and a fourth receiving groove for receiving one end of the second wing plate close to the trace covering layer;
the metal trace is located between the trace covering layer and the web.
In one embodiment, the supporting layer includes a flexible substrate and a protective layer on the flexible substrate, and the flexible i-bar is located on the protective layer.
In one embodiment, the width of the first groove is greater than the width of the metal trace.
In one embodiment, the surface of the web, the first wing or the second wing is curved.
Still provide a flexible display screen, include foretell array substrate.
In the flexible display screen, the flexible I-shaped strip of the array substrate plays a role in fixing and protecting the metal wiring. Because the metal wiring is positioned in the first groove, the left-right slippage of the metal wiring in the bending process can be reduced, and the metal wiring can be fixed. Simultaneously, when array substrate buckled, the first pterygoid lamina and the second pterygoid lamina of flexible I-shaped strip bear main effort, and the web atress is less, and then the deformation of web is less, can increase the intensity of the non-direction of buckling, reduces the non-direction of buckling because of the damage of exogenic action to the metal wiring. The whole can well protect the metal wiring, avoid the metal wiring from being broken and facilitate the display; meanwhile, the small-radius bending is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an array substrate according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a flexible I-shaped strip according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a flexible i-shaped strip according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring to fig. 1, an array substrate 100 according to a first embodiment of the invention has a routing area. The routing area includes a support layer 110, a flexible I-shaped strip 120, a metal routing 130, and a routing cover layer 140.
Wherein, the routing area is the area where the metal trace 130 is located. In addition, the array substrate 100 has a display area (i.e., an AA area) and a non-display area (i.e., a non-AA area). The wiring area can be positioned in the display area or the non-display area.
The supporting layer 110 is located at the bottom and can support and protect various elements located above the supporting layer. The material of the support layer 110 is preferably a flexible material capable of supporting.
Wherein the flexible I-shaped strip 120 is formed on the support layer 110. The flexible I-shaped strip 120 may be formed on the support layer 110 by evaporation, etching, or the like.
The flexible I-shaped strip 120 includes a web 121 and first and second wings 122 and 123 respectively located on both sides of the web 121. A first groove 124 far from the support layer 110 and a second groove 125 close to the support layer 110 are formed between the first wing plate 122, the second wing plate 123 and the web 121.
The material of the flexible I-shaped strip 120 is preferably a material that has certain flexibility and is not easily broken.
The metal trace 130 is located in the first groove 124. Preferably, the width of the first groove 124 is greater than the width of the metal trace 130, as shown in fig. 1. In this embodiment, the metal trace 130 is disposed in the middle of the first groove 124. After the arrangement, the two sides of the metal wire 130 are reserved with movable spaces, so that the two sides of the metal wire 130 are prevented from being extruded to cause overlarge stress and fracture in the bending process of the metal wire 130.
Of course, the position and size of the metal trace 130 are not limited thereto. For example, in other embodiments, the metal trace 130 can be adjacent to the first wing 122 or the second wing 123; the width of the metal trace 130 may also be equal to the width of the first groove 124.
The trace covering layer 140 is used for protecting the metal trace 130. The trace covering layer 140 and the flexible I-shaped strip 120 fix the metal trace 130 in the first groove 124.
In this embodiment, the second groove 125 is filled with a flexible filling body 150 for supporting the web 121. When the array substrate 100 is bent, the web 121 of the flexible i-shaped strip 120 is subjected to stress bending. At this time, the flexible filling body 150 can support the web 121, so as to slow down the extrusion of the underlying film layer on the metal traces 130 located in the first groove 124.
Preferably, the flexible filling member 140 is made of acrylic, epoxy resin or silicon-based polymer. These kinds of flexible fillers 140 can support the web 121 well. Of course, it is understood that the material of the flexible filling member 140 is not limited thereto, and may be other materials capable of playing the above-mentioned role.
In addition, in other manners, the flexible filling body 150 may not be disposed in the second groove 125. At this time, the second groove 125 is a cavity therein.
In the array substrate 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the flexible i-shaped bars 120 are entirely located above the support layer 110. But the position of the flexible i-shaped strip 120 is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 2, an array substrate 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention has a routing area. The routing area includes a support layer 210, a flexible I-shaped strip 220, metal traces 230, and a trace covering layer 240.
Wherein the flexible I-shaped strip 220 is formed on the support layer 210. The flexible I-bar 220 includes a web 221 and first and second wing plates 222 and 223 respectively located on opposite sides of the web 221. A first groove 224 far from the support layer 210 and a second groove 225 close to the support layer 210 are formed between the first wing plate 222, the second wing plate 223 and the web 221.
Wherein the second groove 225 is filled with a flexible filling body 250 for supporting the web 221.
A third groove 226 is disposed on a bottom surface of the first groove 224, and the metal trace 230 is located in the third groove 226.
In the array substrate 200 of this embodiment, the third groove 226 fixes the metal trace 230. In the bending process, even if the metal trace 230 slides out of the third groove 226, the first groove 224 still has a fixing effect on the metal trace 230.
In addition, it should be noted that the width and depth of the third groove 226 can be set according to the size of the metal trace 230.
Referring to fig. 3, an array substrate 300 according to a third embodiment of the invention has a routing area. The routing area includes a support layer 310, a flexible I-bar 320, metal traces 330, and a trace cap layer 340.
Wherein the flexible I-shaped strip 320 is formed on the support layer 310. The flexible I-shaped strip 320 comprises a web 321, and a first wing plate 322 and a second wing plate 323 respectively positioned at two sides of the web 321. First and second wings 322, 323 and 321 form a first recess 324 distal from support layer 310 and a second recess 325 proximal to support layer 310.
The supporting layer 310 is provided with a first receiving groove 311 for receiving one end of the first wing 32322 close to the supporting layer 310, and a second receiving groove 312 for receiving one end of the second wing 323 close to the supporting layer 310. The portion of the support layer 310 between the first receiving groove 311 and the second receiving groove 312 is embedded in the second recess 325.
In the array substrate 300 of the present embodiment, one end of the first wing plate 322 of the flexible i-shaped bar 320 is located in the first receiving groove 311, and one end of the second wing plate 323 is located in the second receiving groove 312. When the array substrate 300 is bent, the flexible I-shaped bar 320 can be prevented from moving left and right.
It should be noted that, in addition to the accommodating groove formed on the supporting layer, an accommodating groove may be formed on the routing covering layer, and accommodating grooves may be formed on both the supporting layer and the routing covering layer.
Referring to fig. 4, an array substrate 400 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention has a routing area. The routing area includes a support layer 410, a flexible I-shaped strip 420, metal traces 430, and a trace covering layer 440.
Wherein the flexible i-shaped strip 420 is formed on the support layer 410. The flexible I-shaped strip 420 includes a web 421 and first and second wing plates 422 and 423 respectively located on both sides of the web 421. A first groove 424 far away from the support layer 410 and a second groove 425 near the support layer 410 are formed between the first wing 422, the second wing 423 and the web 421.
Wherein the second groove 425 is filled with a flexible filling body 450 for supporting the web 421.
The trace covering layer 440 has a third receiving groove 441 for receiving an end of the first wing 422 close to the trace covering layer 440, and a fourth receiving groove 442 for receiving an end of the second wing 423 close to the trace covering layer 440. Metal trace 430 is located between trace overlay 440 and web 421.
In addition, in the array substrate 100 according to the first embodiment, the array substrate 200 according to the second embodiment, the array substrate 300 according to the third embodiment, and the array substrate 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the supporting layer is one layer. However, the number of the supporting layers is not limited to this, and may be set according to the actual situation.
Referring to fig. 5, an array substrate 500 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention has a wiring region. The routing area includes a support layer 510, a flexible I-shaped strip 520, a metal trace 530, and a trace cap layer 540. The array substrate 100 of the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the support layer 510 includes a flexible substrate 511 and a protective layer 512 on the flexible substrate 511. Wherein the flexible I-shaped strip 520 is located on the protective layer 512.
Preferably, the flexible substrate 511 and the protection layer 512 are made of materials which have certain flexibility and are not easily broken.
Referring to fig. 6, an array substrate 600 according to a sixth embodiment of the invention has a routing area. The routing area includes a support layer 610, a flexible I-shaped strip 620, metal routing 630, and a routing cover layer 640. The array substrate 300 of the present embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the support layer 610 includes a flexible substrate 611 and a protective layer 612 on the flexible substrate 611. Wherein the flexible i-shaped strip 620 is located on the protective layer 612.
In addition, any surface of the flexible I-shaped strip in each of the above embodiments is a plane. But it is not limited thereto and the surface of the flexible i-shaped strip may also be curved.
Referring to fig. 7, a flexible i-shaped strip 720 according to a second embodiment of the present invention includes a web 721, and a first wing 722 and a second wing 723 respectively located at two sides of the web 721. Wherein the surface of the web 721 is curved.
Referring to fig. 8, the flexible i-shaped strip 820 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a web 821 and first and second flanges 822 and 823 respectively located at both sides of the web 821. The surfaces of the first wing 822 and the second wing 823 are curved.
In the array substrate, the flexible I-shaped strip plays a role in fixing and protecting the metal wiring. Because the metal wiring is positioned in the first groove, the left-right slippage of the metal wiring in the bending process can be reduced, and the metal wiring can be fixed. Simultaneously, when array substrate buckled, the first pterygoid lamina and the second pterygoid lamina of flexible I-shaped strip bear main effort, and the web atress is less, and then the deformation of web is less, can increase the intensity of the non-direction of buckling, reduces the non-direction of buckling because of the damage of exogenic action to the metal wiring. The whole can well protect the metal wiring, avoid the metal wiring from being broken and facilitate the display; meanwhile, the small-radius bending is facilitated.
In addition, because flexible I-shaped strip has the advantage that lateral rigidity is big, bending resistance is strong and residual stress is little, can avoid stress release to lead to the fact harmful effects to the metal line.
In addition, the invention also provides a flexible display screen which comprises the array substrate.
In the flexible display screen, the flexible I-shaped strip of the array substrate plays a role in fixing and protecting the metal wiring. Because the metal wiring is positioned in the first groove, the left-right slippage of the metal wiring in the bending process can be reduced, and the metal wiring can be fixed. Simultaneously, when array substrate buckled, the first pterygoid lamina and the second pterygoid lamina of flexible I-shaped strip bear main effort, and the web atress is less, and then the deformation of web is less, can increase the intensity of the non-direction of buckling, reduces the non-direction of buckling because of the damage of exogenic action to the metal wiring. The whole can well protect the metal wiring, avoid the metal wiring from being broken and facilitate the display; meanwhile, the small-radius bending is facilitated.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. An array substrate is characterized by comprising a wiring area;
the routing area includes:
a support layer;
the flexible I-shaped strip is formed on the supporting layer; the flexible I-shaped strip comprises a web plate, a first wing plate and a second wing plate, wherein the first wing plate and the second wing plate are respectively positioned on two sides of the web plate, and a first groove far away from the supporting layer and a second groove close to the supporting layer are formed between the first wing plate and the web plate and between the second wing plate and the web plate;
the metal wire is fixed in the first groove through the wire laying covering layer and the flexible I-shaped strip, and a flexible filling body used for supporting the web is filled in the second groove.
2. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein a third groove is disposed on a bottom surface of the first groove, and the metal trace is disposed in the third groove.
3. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the supporting layer defines a first receiving slot for receiving an end of the first wing plate close to the supporting layer and a second receiving slot for receiving an end of the second wing plate close to the supporting layer;
the part of the supporting layer, which is positioned between the first accommodating groove and the second accommodating groove, is embedded into the second groove.
4. The array substrate according to claim 1, wherein the trace covering layer has a third receiving groove for receiving an end of the first wing plate close to the trace covering layer and a fourth receiving groove for receiving an end of the second wing plate close to the trace covering layer;
the metal trace is located between the trace covering layer and the web.
5. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the supporting layer comprises a flexible substrate and a protective layer on the flexible substrate, and the flexible I-shaped bar is located on the protective layer.
6. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the width of the first groove is greater than the width of the metal trace.
7. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the surface of the web is curved.
8. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the surface of the first wing plate is curved.
9. The array substrate of claim 1, wherein the surface of the second wing plate is curved.
10. A flexible display screen, characterized by comprising the array substrate of any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN201711243012.7A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Array substrate and flexible display screen Active CN108010446B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110517593B (en) * 2019-09-23 2022-03-01 昆山国显光电有限公司 Display module and display device

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JP2005235403A (en) * 2004-02-17 2005-09-02 Hitachi Displays Ltd Organic el display device
TWI353644B (en) * 2007-04-25 2011-12-01 Ind Tech Res Inst Wafer level packaging structure
JP2010072380A (en) * 2008-09-19 2010-04-02 Hitachi Displays Ltd Display device
CN106547405B (en) * 2016-11-04 2020-01-14 上海天马微电子有限公司 Organic light-emitting display panel, device and manufacturing method
CN106783933B (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-08-06 上海天马微电子有限公司 A kind of display panel, device and production method
CN106952930A (en) * 2017-05-12 2017-07-14 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of processing method and display device to display device
CN107275351A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-10-20 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display device structure and the flexible display with the structure

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