CN108010283A - A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor - Google Patents

A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108010283A
CN108010283A CN201610970212.1A CN201610970212A CN108010283A CN 108010283 A CN108010283 A CN 108010283A CN 201610970212 A CN201610970212 A CN 201610970212A CN 108010283 A CN108010283 A CN 108010283A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
sensor
groove
tank farm
expanding block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN201610970212.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108010283B (en
Inventor
卢卫
韩中枢
巫志鹏
葛春涛
王家见
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Engineering Quality Monitoring Co ltd
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Safety Engineering Institute
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Priority to CN201610970212.1A priority Critical patent/CN108010283B/en
Publication of CN108010283A publication Critical patent/CN108010283A/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Examining Or Testing Airtightness (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor, including control mechanism, sensing mechanism and oil isolated from water mechanism, control mechanism includes solar panel, and the lower part of solar panel is connected with controller and audible-visual annunciator, and controller is connected with audible-visual annunciator.Sensing mechanism includes sensor inner casing, the center of sensor inner casing sets fluted, even there are multiple kicker baffles successively from top to bottom in groove, a separate cavities are formed between each two kicker baffle, an expanding block is separately installed with the both sides of each separate cavities, it can be expanded after expanding block oil suction, each row expanding block is concatenated into together by a communication line, and the bottom of communication line is connected with live wire by turning on cap.Oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor provided by the invention, can monitor the leakage situation of oil depot tank farm oil in real time, detection is sensitive, finds oil leak in time easy to staff, avoids serious accident.

Description

A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor
Technical field
Oil leak the present invention relates to oil depot tank field monitors field, and in particular to a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitoring Device.
Background technology
Past 50 years, each great institutions tissue such as API, ASME, AIChE, NFPA was promulgated series of standards and has been referred to South, is related to the construction of storage tank, material selection, safety management, storage tank annex etc..Current oil company almost all of in the world is all In accordance with above-mentioned standard and guide, but storage tank accident still occurs.Some reasons are that most of oil depot monitoring relies on people Work, information feedback has certain hysteresis quality, and human activity causes the rising of error risk.Nation's Mansfield moral oil depot in 2005 Do not found in time because storage tank oil product overflows, explosion accident occurs, cause 43 people injured, economic loss is heavy.Once oil tank occurs Oil product overflows accident, and on fire and explosion will inevitably occur.Therefore the oil leak monitoring for oil depot tank field can be timely It was found that oil leak, prevents major accident.
The content of the invention
After being leaked for existing hydraulic fluid port tank farm oil, it is impossible to found in time, so as to cause serious accident Problem, the present invention provides a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor, the monitoring leaked available for oil depot tank farm oil, and Timely early warning, prevents major accident.
The present invention uses following technical solution:
A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor, including control mechanism, sensing mechanism and oil isolated from water mechanism, it is described Control mechanism includes solar panel, and the lower part of solar panel is connected with controller and audible-visual annunciator, controller with Audible-visual annunciator is connected;The sensing mechanism includes sensor inner casing, and the center of sensor inner casing is provided with along sensor inner casing The groove of length direction stretching, extension, the bottom of two sides of groove are connected to one and are stretched along sensor inner casing length direction Cavity, cavity is interconnected with groove, even there is multiple kicker baffles successively from top to bottom in groove, each two be oriented to every A separate cavities are formed between plate, an expanding block is separately installed with the both sides of each separate cavities, can be sent out after expanding block oil suction Raw to expand, two expanding blocks in a separate cavities are not in contact, and expanding block is divided into two row in groove, and each row expanding block is equal It is concatenated into together by a communication line, the bottom of communication line is connected with live wire by turning on cap, and conducting cap is located at cavity Bottom, live wire dispose in the cavity, and the upper end of live wire is connected with the controller;The oil-water isolating device includes sensing Device shell, the center of sensor outer housing are provided with the notch of strip, oil isolated from water film, the sensor inner casing are housed in notch Installed in the inside of sensor outer housing, the upper end of sensor outer housing is connected to the lower part of solar panel.
Preferably, the expanding block is made of the mixture of polyethylene, conductive black, ethylene propylene diene rubber and crosslinking agent, Conduction is remained to after expanding block oil suction expansion.
Preferably, it is also equipped with housing-plate in sensor in the groove, housing-plate is strip in sensor, in sensor Housing-plate is installed on the top of groove, is equipped with a row hole, length of the hole along housing-plate in sensor on housing-plate in sensor Direction is spent to set.
Preferably, the hole is located at the lower section of oil isolated from water film.
Preferably, the live wire is longer than communication line, and protective case is cased with live wire, and the top of communication line is also cased with protecting Set.
The invention has the advantages that:
Oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor provided by the invention is placed in oil depot gutter, and oil depot tank farm oil occurs During leakage, oil product can be contained in gutter, the hole that oil product can pass through housing-plate in oil isolated from water film and sensor connects with expanding block Touch, after expanding block oil suction, volume rapidly goes to original 150%, and fast response time, is detected sensitive.The expansion of both sides in groove Contact with each other after block expansion, can be conductive since expanding block contains carbon black, therefore two live wires can be connected, live wire and control Device processed is connected, and controller is started to work after live wire is connected, and control audible-visual annunciator sends sound-light alarm, reminds staff's oil Storehouse tank farm oil leaks, and finds and is handled in time easy to staff, avoids serious accident.In groove Kicker baffle cause expanding block that the detection sensitivity of device along kicker baffle direction dilatancy, can only be improved.Grease every Oil product is enabled to permeate the isolation film from film, and water can not pass through isolation film, avoid false alarm.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor.
Fig. 2 is the structure decomposition figure of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of sensor inner casing.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of sensing mechanism and control mechanism.
Using Fig. 2 as Figure of abstract.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor, including control mechanism, sensing mechanism and grease Interrupter.
Wherein, control mechanism includes solar panel 1, and solar panel 1 is powered, the electricity of solar panel Pressure is less than 2V, and the lower part of solar panel 1 is connected with controller 2 and audible-visual annunciator 3, controller 2 and 3 phase of audible-visual annunciator Even, controller 2 can control audible-visual annunciator 3 to send sound-light alarm.
Sensing mechanism includes sensor inner casing 4, and the center of sensor inner casing 4, which is provided with along sensor inner casing length direction, stretches The groove 5 of exhibition, the bottom of two sides of groove 5 are connected to a cavity 6 stretched along sensor inner casing length direction, Cavity 6 is interconnected with groove 5.
Even there are multiple kicker baffles 7 successively from top to bottom in groove 5, one is formed between each two kicker baffle 7 Separate cavities, an expanding block 8 are separately installed with the both sides of each separate cavities, expanding block 8 is by polyethylene, conductive black, ternary The mixture of EP rubbers and crosslinking agent is made, and can be expanded after 8 oil suction of expanding block, conduction is remained to after expansion.One isolation Two expanding blocks of intracavitary are not in contact, and expanding block 8 is divided into two row in groove 5, and each row expanding block passes through a connection Line 9 is concatenated into together, and the bottom of communication line 9 is connected with live wire 11 by turning on cap 10, and conducting cap 10 is located at the bottom of cavity 6 Portion, live wire 11 are placed in cavity 6, and the upper end of live wire 11 is connected with controller 2.Live wire 11 is longer than communication line 9, is powered Protective case is cased with line 11, the top of communication line 9 is also cased with protective case, and protective case is used for preventing that communication line and live wire are rotten Erosion.
After 8 oil suction of expanding block, volume rapidly goes to original 150%, and fast response time, is detected sensitive.Because expanding block Inside contain conductive black, therefore conduction is remained able to after expanding block oil suction.
It is also equipped with housing-plate 13 in sensor in groove 5, housing-plate 13 is strip in sensor, housing-plate in sensor 13 are installed on the top of groove 5, are equipped with a row hole, length side of the hole along housing-plate in sensor on housing-plate in sensor To setting.
Oil-water isolating device includes sensor outer housing 12, and the center of sensor outer housing is provided with the notch of strip, notch It is interior that oil isolated from water film 14 is housed, oil product can head pass through oil isolated from water film 14, and water cannot pass through oil isolated from water film.In sensor Shell 4 is installed on the inside of sensor outer housing 12, and the upper end of sensor outer housing 12 is connected to the lower part of solar panel 1.
Oil product is entered in sensor inner casing, groove after oil isolated from water film 14 by the hole on housing-plate in sensor 13 Interior kicker baffle 7 is so that expanding block 8 along kicker baffle direction dilatancy, can only improve the detection sensitivity of device
The course of work of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor provided by the invention is substantially:
The oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor is placed in oil depot gutter, when there is no oil leak accident, Oil product is not contained in water, two row expanding blocks in sensor inner casing 4 do not contact with each other at this time, and two live wires 11 are disconnected, control Device 2 processed does not work, and audible-visual annunciator 3 will not send sound-light alarm;Once there is oil leak accident, in the water in gutter Oil product can be mixed with, oil product can enter sensor inner casing 4 through the hole of housing-plate 13 in oil isolated from water film 14 and sensor at this time Groove 5 in, be in contact with the expanding block 8 in groove, after expanding block oil suction, rapid spatial expansion, two row expansions in groove Block is in contact so that two live wires 11 are connected, and controller 2 is started to work at this time, and controller 2 controls audible-visual annunciator 3 to send Sound-light alarm, after staff receives sound and light alarm signal, is investigated and is repaired to oil leak area in time.
Oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor provided by the invention, can monitor the leakage of oil depot tank farm oil in real time Situation, detection is sensitive, finds oil leak in time easy to staff, avoids serious accident.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the technical staff in domain is made in the essential scope of the present invention, should also belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor, it is characterised in that including control mechanism, sensing mechanism and oil isolated from water Mechanism, the control mechanism include solar panel, and the lower part of solar panel is connected with controller and audible-visual annunciator, Controller is connected with audible-visual annunciator;The sensing mechanism includes sensor inner casing, and the center of sensor inner casing is provided with along biography The groove of sensor inner casing length direction stretching, extension, the bottom of two sides of groove is connected to one along sensor inner casing length The cavity of direction stretching, extension, cavity is interconnected with groove, successively or even has multiple kicker baffles from top to bottom in groove, and every two A separate cavities are formed between a kicker baffle, an expanding block is separately installed with the both sides of each separate cavities, expanding block is inhaled It can be expanded after oil, two expanding blocks in a separate cavities are not in contact, and expanding block is divided into two row, Mei Yilie in groove Expanding block is concatenated into together by a communication line, and the bottom of communication line is connected with live wire, conducting cap position by turning on cap In the bottom of cavity, live wire disposes in the cavity, and the upper end of live wire is connected with the controller;The oil-water isolating device Including sensor outer housing, the center of sensor outer housing is provided with the notch of strip, and oil isolated from water film, the biography are housed in notch Sensor inner casing is installed on the inside of sensor outer housing, and the upper end of sensor outer housing is connected to the lower part of solar panel.
A kind of 2. oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the expanding block by Polyethylene, conductive black, the mixture of ethylene propylene diene rubber and crosslinking agent are made, and conduction is remained to after expanding block oil suction expansion.
3. a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the groove also Equipped with housing-plate in sensor, housing-plate is strip in sensor, and housing-plate is installed on the top of groove in sensor, is passing Housing-plate is equipped with a row hole in sensor, and hole is set along the length direction of housing-plate in sensor.
4. a kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the hole is positioned at oil The lower section of water segregation film.
A kind of 5. oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energization line length In being cased with protective case on communication line, live wire, the top of communication line is also cased with protective case.
CN201610970212.1A 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor Active CN108010283B (en)

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CN201610970212.1A CN108010283B (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610970212.1A CN108010283B (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 A kind of oil depot tank farm oil leakage monitor

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CN108010283B CN108010283B (en) 2019-10-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109166282A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-08 宋兴奎 A kind of alarm terminal and its implementation of Oil spills pollution environment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4563674A (en) * 1982-09-16 1986-01-07 Junkosha Company Ltd. Oil leak detector
JP2005114567A (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-28 Kandenko Co Ltd Oil leakage sensor and oil content detecting method
CN103328946A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-09-25 俞洪根 Device for detecting an oil leak
CN204165716U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Leak detection apparatus and system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4563674A (en) * 1982-09-16 1986-01-07 Junkosha Company Ltd. Oil leak detector
JP2005114567A (en) * 2003-10-08 2005-04-28 Kandenko Co Ltd Oil leakage sensor and oil content detecting method
CN103328946A (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-09-25 俞洪根 Device for detecting an oil leak
CN204165716U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Leak detection apparatus and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109166282A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-08 宋兴奎 A kind of alarm terminal and its implementation of Oil spills pollution environment
CN109166282B (en) * 2018-10-30 2024-01-30 宋兴奎 Alarm terminal for petroleum leakage pollution environment and implementation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20220907

Address after: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Patentee after: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee after: Sinopec Safety Engineering Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Sinopec Engineering Quality Monitoring Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Yanan City, Shandong province Qingdao City three road 266071 No. 218

Patentee before: CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL Corp.

Patentee before: SINOPEC Research Institute OF SAFETY ENGINEERING