CN207401039U - Battery case automatic extinguishing device - Google Patents

Battery case automatic extinguishing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207401039U
CN207401039U CN201721309715.0U CN201721309715U CN207401039U CN 207401039 U CN207401039 U CN 207401039U CN 201721309715 U CN201721309715 U CN 201721309715U CN 207401039 U CN207401039 U CN 207401039U
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China
Prior art keywords
battery case
accommodating cavity
extinguishing device
case automatic
housing
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CN201721309715.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟海顺
郁铖
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Shenzhen Hongjiali Fire Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Hongjiali Fire Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, the battery case automatic extinguishing device includes housing and layer of thermoplastic material, the surface of the housing forms multiple first through hole through housing, the thermoplastic material covers the first through hole of the housing, the housing is formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodates the second accommodating cavity of battery, second accommodating cavity is placed in first accommodating cavity, extinguishing chemical is filled in first accommodating cavity, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control is formed cut by thermal softening, first accommodating cavity discharges extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.Technical solutions of the utility model can simplify the structure of battery case automatic extinguishing device, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.

Description

Battery case automatic extinguishing device
Technical field
The utility model is related to battery case technical field, more particularly to a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
Background technology
Battery case automatic extinguishing device currently on the market generally comprises fire detecting system and extinguishing device two parts, fire Calamity detection system includes detector, and analysis module and host are formed, and detector is used to detect the work shape of the battery in battery case State, detector can send IP signals to corresponding analysis when battery occurs abnormal, which is reached host, host by analysis module After judging, signal is sent to warning device, after alarm signal sends 10s-30s, host can export another electric signal to Fire extinguishing system, fire extinguishing system will automatically open, and extinguishing chemical is injected in corresponding battery case, implement fire extinguishing.
When the failure of some electronic product is easy to cause fire extinguishing system and can not work normally, and such battery case goes out Fiery device includes extinguishing agent storage vessel, conveyance conduit, connector, solenoid valve, nozzle etc., can so make battery case self-extinguishing Apparatus structure is complicated, and the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device is not high.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, it is intended to simplify battery case and go out automatically The structure of fiery device, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
To achieve the above object, battery case automatic extinguishing device provided by the utility model, including housing and thermoplastic material Layer, the surface of the housing form multiple first through hole through housing, and the first of the thermoplastic material covering housing is logical Hole, the housing are formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodate the second accommodating cavity of battery, and second accommodating cavity is placed in described the In one accommodating cavity, formed in first accommodating cavity filled with extinguishing chemical, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control by thermal softening Cut, first accommodating cavity discharge extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the thickness h of the housing is 1.8≤h≤2.2mm.
Optionally, the thickness h of the housing is h=2mm.
Optionally, the housing includes lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall, and the connection wall connects the lateral wall and institute Madial wall is stated, the madial wall, which encloses, to be set to form second accommodating cavity, and institute is collectively formed in the lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall State the first accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the lateral wall, the connection wall and the madial wall are structure as a whole.
Optionally, the connection wall is equipped with the second through hole, and second through hole runs through the connection wall, and the battery case is certainly Dynamic extinguishing device further includes valve, and the valve is installed on second through hole, and the extinguishing chemical is controlled to be filled in described One accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the battery case automatic extinguishing device further includes support plate, the support plate be located at the lateral wall and Between the madial wall.
Optionally, multiple first through hole spacing side by side are arranged at the housing.
Optionally, the aperture d of the first through hole is 0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm.
Optionally, the extinguishing chemical is fluorination ketone extinguishing chemical.
The technical solution of the utility model by housing formed the first accommodating cavity and accommodate battery the second accommodating cavity, and The first through hole of housing is covered in layer of thermoplastic material.When the battery for being contained in the second accommodating cavity occurs abnormal, some or it is more The temperature of a battery can raise, and the layer of thermoplastic material near battery will be softened, and be filled in going out in the first accommodating cavity Fiery agent makes the pressure in the first accommodating cavity increasing with the rise meeting rapid vaporization of temperature.When the inside of the first accommodating cavity When pressure reaches critical value, the layer of thermoplastic material nearest from fever battery can rupture to form cut, and extinguishing chemical sprays to rapidly hair The battery of heat, since extinguishing chemical has completely cut off air, battery will not catching fire, and when extinguishing chemical vaporizes can absorb big calorimetric Amount, the temperature of battery will soon lower.In this way, the technical solution of the utility model can simplify battery case self-extinguishing dress The structure put, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along B-B direction of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the battery case automatic extinguishing device at A in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label Title Label Title
100 Battery case automatic extinguishing device 17 First accommodating cavity
10 Housing 19 First through hole
11 Lateral wall 30 Layer of thermoplastic material
13 Madial wall 50 Support plate
131 Second accommodating cavity 70 Valve
15 Connection wall 90 Extinguishing chemical
151 Second through hole
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment rather than whole of the utility model Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining relative position relation, motion conditions under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each component etc., such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description in " first ", " second " etc. involved in the utility model is only used for description purpose, without being understood that To indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In addition, the technical side between each embodiment Case can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution Conflicting or can not realize when occur will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not in the requires of the utility model Protection domain within.
The utility model proposes a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing devices 100.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, the battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 that technical solutions of the utility model propose includes 10 He of housing Layer of thermoplastic material 30, the surface of housing 10 form multiple first through hole 19 through housing 10, thermoplastic material covering housing 10 First through hole 19, housing 10 are formed with the first accommodating cavity 17 and accommodate the second accommodating cavity 131 of battery, and the second accommodating cavity 131 holds Be placed in the first accommodating cavity 17, filled with extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17, battery it is out of control it is on fire after layer of thermoplastic material 30 by Thermal softening forms cut, and the first accommodating cavity 17 discharges extinguishing chemical 90 to the second accommodating cavity 131.
The technical solution of the utility model is housed by forming the first accommodating cavity 17 in housing 10 and accommodating the second of battery Chamber 131, and it is covered in layer of thermoplastic material 30 first through hole 19 of housing 10.When the battery for being contained in the second accommodating cavity 131 goes out When now abnormal, the temperature of some or multiple batteries can raise, and the layer of thermoplastic material 30 near battery will be softened, and be filled Extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 makes the pressure in the first accommodating cavity 17 more next with the rise meeting rapid vaporization of temperature It is bigger.When the internal pressure of the first accommodating cavity 17 reaches critical value, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 nearest from fever battery can be broken It splits to form cut, extinguishing chemical 90 sprays to rapidly the battery of fever, and since extinguishing chemical 90 has completely cut off air, battery on fire will not fire It burns, and amount of heat can be absorbed during the vaporization of extinguishing chemical 90, the temperature of battery will soon lower.In this way, the utility model Technical solution can simplify the structure of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100, and improve the property of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 Energy.
In the present embodiment, the substantially cuboid of housing 10, the material selection of housing 10 have the material of certain structural strength Matter is made, can heat conduction, and fusing point is higher.Specifically, the making of the materials such as iron, copper or aluminium may be employed in the housing 10.The housing 10 medial recess form the second accommodating cavity 131 of set battery, second accommodating cavity 131 also substantially cuboid, certainly, in order to The shape of battery is adapted to, the shape of the second accommodating cavity 131 can design as needed, can be cylindrical type or square etc.. And multiple 19 spacing side by side of the first through hole are arranged on the housing 10, the first through hole 19 that spacing side by side is set facilitates heat The plastic bed of material 30 is preferably covered, and during so as to be abnormal battery, it is logical that extinguishing chemical 90 preferably breaks through covering first The layer of thermoplastic material 30 in hole 19, and then improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, layer of thermoplastic material 30 includes nylon, haloflex and polyvinyl chloride, and nylon, haloflex gather The weight ratio of vinyl chloride is:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride=(85~97) %:(2~9) %:(1~6) %.In order to Layer of thermoplastic material 30 is made preferably to seal mesh, by the weight of nylon, haloflex, polyvinyl chloride in layer of thermoplastic material 30 Than being set to:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride=(85~97) %:(2~9) %:(1~6) %.Also, work as thermoplastic material The nylon of layer 30:Haloflex:The weight ratio scope of polyvinyl chloride falls in above range, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made to exist It is subject to soften rapidly during the temperature more than 120 DEG C, is covered in so as to which the extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 be facilitated to break through The layer of thermoplastic material 30 of first through hole 19, and then can rapidly reduce the temperature for the battery that generates heat,;And thermoplastic material can be made Layer 30 preferably covers first through hole 19, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, nylon, haloflex, the weight ratio of polyvinyl chloride are:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride =(90~95) %:(3~6) %:(2~4) %.When the nylon of layer of thermoplastic material 30:Haloflex:The weight of polyvinyl chloride Fall than scope in above range, layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be allow most promptly soft when being subject to the temperature more than 120 DEG C Change, the thermoplastic material of first through hole 19 is covered in so as to which the extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 be facilitated to be broken through in the shorter time Layer 30 so as to rapidly reduce the temperature for the battery that generates heat, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.Specifically, Nylon uses the nylon66 fiber in nylon material, i.e. polyhexamethylene adipamide, and the mechanical strength and hardness of polyhexamethylene adipamide are very Height, rigidity is very big, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made to cover first through hole 19 well.
It should be noted that nylon, haloflex and polyvinyl chloride in layer of thermoplastic material 30, the weight finally selected Than accumulated result 100%.
With reference to Fig. 3, further, the thickness h of housing 10 is 1.8≤h≤2.2mm.When the thickness h of housing 10 is in above-mentioned In the range of when, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 can be made preferably to seal first through hole 19, so as to preferably Extinguishing chemical 90 is sealed in the first accommodating cavity 17;And when battery-heating, the extinguishing chemical 90 of vaporization can be made to rush quickly Broken layer of thermoplastic material 30, puts out a fire rapidly, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.And the thickness when housing 10 When spending h within the above range, the maximum working pressure (MWP) of the first accommodating cavity 17 can be made to be less than or equal to a megapascal, so both will not Make extinguishing chemical 90 when being packed into the first accommodating cavity 17, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 is broken through, will not Make battery failure adstante febre, extinguishing chemical 90 can not break through the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19.
In the present embodiment, further, the thickness h of housing 10 is h=2mm.It, can as thickness h=2mm of housing 10 So that the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 seals first through hole 19 well, so as to preferably that extinguishing chemical 90 is close It is enclosed in the first accommodating cavity 17;And when battery-heating, the extinguishing chemical 90 of vaporization can be made full out to break through layer of thermoplastic material 30, it puts out a fire rapidly, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, housing 10 includes lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13, and connection wall 15 connects 11 He of lateral wall Madial wall 13, madial wall 13, which encloses, to be set to form the second accommodating cavity 131, and lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13 are collectively formed One accommodating cavity 17.By battery containing when the second accommodating cavity 131, battery is supported with madial wall 13 and is connected, so when battery occurs When abnormal, battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 is facilitated to timely respond to.It is understood that the lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and interior Side wall 13 can be structure as a whole, and blow molding process may be employed, by layer of thermoplastic material in the form shaping easy to process of integral structure 30 are covered in first through hole 19.Certainly, lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13 can also be separately set, by inside Wall 13 is formed there through multiple first through hole 19, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 is made to cover the first through hole 19, connection wall 15 and lateral wall 11 not through such setting can make cost relatively low.It is easy to process in the present embodiment using integrally formed structure, and It can make the better performances of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
With reference to Fig. 2, further, connection wall 15 is equipped with the second through hole 151, and the second through hole 151 runs through connection wall 15, battery Case automatic fire extinguisher 100 further includes valve 70, and valve 70 is installed on second through hole 151, and controls the extinguishing chemical 90 It is filled in first accommodating cavity 17.Certainly, the position of the second through hole 151 can also be arranged on madial wall 13 or lateral wall 11 On, as long as extinguishing chemical 90 can be made preferably to be filled into the first accommodating cavity 17.Set valve 70 that extinguishing chemical 90 can be facilitated to fill out It is filled with the first accommodating cavity 17.
With reference to Fig. 3, further, battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 further includes support plate 50, and support plate 50 is located at outside Between wall 11 and madial wall 13.Since battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 is hollow setting, set support plate 50 that can make the More batteries can be housed in two accommodating cavities 131 and the structure of the first accommodating cavity 17 will not be destroyed.Specifically, support plate 50 One end be held in the bottom of madial wall 13, the other end is held in the surface of 11 bottom adjacent medial side wall 13 of lateral wall.
With reference to Fig. 4, further, the aperture d of first through hole 19 is 0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm, when the hole of first through hole 19 When the numerical value of footpath d is above range, layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made preferably to cover first through hole 19, and will not both make fire extinguishing When being packed into the first accommodating cavity 17, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 is broken through, and will not make battery for agent 90 Failure adstante febre, extinguishing chemical 90 can not break through the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19.
In the present embodiment, further right, extinguishing chemical 90 is fluorination ketone extinguishing chemical.Specifically, the extinguishing chemical 90 is 1230 extinguishing chemicals, 1230 extinguishing chemicals are a kind of limpid, colorless and odorless detergents, with storage in liquid, but gas immediately after spraying Change, be submerged in shielded space completely.The temperature of battery can be reduced well, and then improves battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 performance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model Conversion or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, which is characterized in that the battery case automatic extinguishing device includes housing and heat-stabilized wood The bed of material, the surface of the housing form multiple first through hole through housing, and the thermoplastic material covers the first of the housing Through hole, the housing are formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodate the second accommodating cavity of battery, and second accommodating cavity is placed in described In first accommodating cavity, filled with extinguishing chemical in first accommodating cavity, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control is by thermal softening shape Into cut, first accommodating cavity discharges extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.
2. battery case automatic extinguishing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness h of the housing is 1.8≤h ≤2.2mm。
3. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thickness h of the housing is h=2mm.
4. the battery case automatic extinguishing device as described in any in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the housing includes outer Side wall, connection wall and madial wall, the connection wall connect the lateral wall and the madial wall, and the madial wall, which encloses, to be set to form institute The second accommodating cavity is stated, first accommodating cavity is collectively formed in the lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall.
5. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lateral wall, the connection wall and The madial wall is structure as a whole.
6. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the connection wall is equipped with the second through hole, Second through hole runs through the connection wall, and the battery case automatic extinguishing device further includes valve, and the valve is installed on institute The second through hole is stated, and the extinguishing chemical is controlled to be filled in first accommodating cavity.
7. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the battery case automatic extinguishing device is also Including support plate, the support plate is between the lateral wall and the madial wall.
8. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that multiple first through hole spacing side by side It is arranged at the housing.
9. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the aperture d of the first through hole 19 is 0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm。
10. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the extinguishing chemical goes out for fluorination ketone Fiery agent.
CN201721309715.0U 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Battery case automatic extinguishing device Active CN207401039U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721309715.0U CN207401039U (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Battery case automatic extinguishing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721309715.0U CN207401039U (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 Battery case automatic extinguishing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207401039U true CN207401039U (en) 2018-05-25

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107537111A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-05 深圳市鸿嘉利消防科技有限公司 Battery case automatic extinguishing device
CN111001109A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-14 北京理工大学 Extinguishing device, battery box and electric automobile

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107537111A (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-01-05 深圳市鸿嘉利消防科技有限公司 Battery case automatic extinguishing device
CN111001109A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-04-14 北京理工大学 Extinguishing device, battery box and electric automobile

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