CN207401039U - Battery case automatic extinguishing device - Google Patents
Battery case automatic extinguishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN207401039U CN207401039U CN201721309715.0U CN201721309715U CN207401039U CN 207401039 U CN207401039 U CN 207401039U CN 201721309715 U CN201721309715 U CN 201721309715U CN 207401039 U CN207401039 U CN 207401039U
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- battery case
- accommodating cavity
- extinguishing device
- case automatic
- housing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, the battery case automatic extinguishing device includes housing and layer of thermoplastic material, the surface of the housing forms multiple first through hole through housing, the thermoplastic material covers the first through hole of the housing, the housing is formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodates the second accommodating cavity of battery, second accommodating cavity is placed in first accommodating cavity, extinguishing chemical is filled in first accommodating cavity, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control is formed cut by thermal softening, first accommodating cavity discharges extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.Technical solutions of the utility model can simplify the structure of battery case automatic extinguishing device, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to battery case technical field, more particularly to a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
Background technology
Battery case automatic extinguishing device currently on the market generally comprises fire detecting system and extinguishing device two parts, fire
Calamity detection system includes detector, and analysis module and host are formed, and detector is used to detect the work shape of the battery in battery case
State, detector can send IP signals to corresponding analysis when battery occurs abnormal, which is reached host, host by analysis module
After judging, signal is sent to warning device, after alarm signal sends 10s-30s, host can export another electric signal to
Fire extinguishing system, fire extinguishing system will automatically open, and extinguishing chemical is injected in corresponding battery case, implement fire extinguishing.
When the failure of some electronic product is easy to cause fire extinguishing system and can not work normally, and such battery case goes out
Fiery device includes extinguishing agent storage vessel, conveyance conduit, connector, solenoid valve, nozzle etc., can so make battery case self-extinguishing
Apparatus structure is complicated, and the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device is not high.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, it is intended to simplify battery case and go out automatically
The structure of fiery device, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
To achieve the above object, battery case automatic extinguishing device provided by the utility model, including housing and thermoplastic material
Layer, the surface of the housing form multiple first through hole through housing, and the first of the thermoplastic material covering housing is logical
Hole, the housing are formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodate the second accommodating cavity of battery, and second accommodating cavity is placed in described the
In one accommodating cavity, formed in first accommodating cavity filled with extinguishing chemical, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control by thermal softening
Cut, first accommodating cavity discharge extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the thickness h of the housing is 1.8≤h≤2.2mm.
Optionally, the thickness h of the housing is h=2mm.
Optionally, the housing includes lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall, and the connection wall connects the lateral wall and institute
Madial wall is stated, the madial wall, which encloses, to be set to form second accommodating cavity, and institute is collectively formed in the lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall
State the first accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the lateral wall, the connection wall and the madial wall are structure as a whole.
Optionally, the connection wall is equipped with the second through hole, and second through hole runs through the connection wall, and the battery case is certainly
Dynamic extinguishing device further includes valve, and the valve is installed on second through hole, and the extinguishing chemical is controlled to be filled in described
One accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the battery case automatic extinguishing device further includes support plate, the support plate be located at the lateral wall and
Between the madial wall.
Optionally, multiple first through hole spacing side by side are arranged at the housing.
Optionally, the aperture d of the first through hole is 0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm.
Optionally, the extinguishing chemical is fluorination ketone extinguishing chemical.
The technical solution of the utility model by housing formed the first accommodating cavity and accommodate battery the second accommodating cavity, and
The first through hole of housing is covered in layer of thermoplastic material.When the battery for being contained in the second accommodating cavity occurs abnormal, some or it is more
The temperature of a battery can raise, and the layer of thermoplastic material near battery will be softened, and be filled in going out in the first accommodating cavity
Fiery agent makes the pressure in the first accommodating cavity increasing with the rise meeting rapid vaporization of temperature.When the inside of the first accommodating cavity
When pressure reaches critical value, the layer of thermoplastic material nearest from fever battery can rupture to form cut, and extinguishing chemical sprays to rapidly hair
The battery of heat, since extinguishing chemical has completely cut off air, battery will not catching fire, and when extinguishing chemical vaporizes can absorb big calorimetric
Amount, the temperature of battery will soon lower.In this way, the technical solution of the utility model can simplify battery case self-extinguishing dress
The structure put, and improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of one embodiment of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along B-B direction of the utility model battery case automatic extinguishing device;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view of the battery case automatic extinguishing device at A in Fig. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label | Title | Label | Title |
100 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device | 17 | First accommodating cavity |
10 | Housing | 19 | First through hole |
11 | Lateral wall | 30 | Layer of thermoplastic material |
13 | Madial wall | 50 | Support plate |
131 | Second accommodating cavity | 70 | Valve |
15 | Connection wall | 90 | Extinguishing chemical |
151 | Second through hole |
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment rather than whole of the utility model
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment
It is only used for explaining relative position relation, motion conditions under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each component etc., such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description in " first ", " second " etc. involved in the utility model is only used for description purpose, without being understood that
To indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In addition, the technical side between each embodiment
Case can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical solution
Conflicting or can not realize when occur will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present, also not in the requires of the utility model
Protection domain within.
The utility model proposes a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing devices 100.
Referring to figs. 1 to 4, the battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 that technical solutions of the utility model propose includes 10 He of housing
Layer of thermoplastic material 30, the surface of housing 10 form multiple first through hole 19 through housing 10, thermoplastic material covering housing 10
First through hole 19, housing 10 are formed with the first accommodating cavity 17 and accommodate the second accommodating cavity 131 of battery, and the second accommodating cavity 131 holds
Be placed in the first accommodating cavity 17, filled with extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17, battery it is out of control it is on fire after layer of thermoplastic material 30 by
Thermal softening forms cut, and the first accommodating cavity 17 discharges extinguishing chemical 90 to the second accommodating cavity 131.
The technical solution of the utility model is housed by forming the first accommodating cavity 17 in housing 10 and accommodating the second of battery
Chamber 131, and it is covered in layer of thermoplastic material 30 first through hole 19 of housing 10.When the battery for being contained in the second accommodating cavity 131 goes out
When now abnormal, the temperature of some or multiple batteries can raise, and the layer of thermoplastic material 30 near battery will be softened, and be filled
Extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 makes the pressure in the first accommodating cavity 17 more next with the rise meeting rapid vaporization of temperature
It is bigger.When the internal pressure of the first accommodating cavity 17 reaches critical value, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 nearest from fever battery can be broken
It splits to form cut, extinguishing chemical 90 sprays to rapidly the battery of fever, and since extinguishing chemical 90 has completely cut off air, battery on fire will not fire
It burns, and amount of heat can be absorbed during the vaporization of extinguishing chemical 90, the temperature of battery will soon lower.In this way, the utility model
Technical solution can simplify the structure of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100, and improve the property of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100
Energy.
In the present embodiment, the substantially cuboid of housing 10, the material selection of housing 10 have the material of certain structural strength
Matter is made, can heat conduction, and fusing point is higher.Specifically, the making of the materials such as iron, copper or aluminium may be employed in the housing 10.The housing
10 medial recess form the second accommodating cavity 131 of set battery, second accommodating cavity 131 also substantially cuboid, certainly, in order to
The shape of battery is adapted to, the shape of the second accommodating cavity 131 can design as needed, can be cylindrical type or square etc..
And multiple 19 spacing side by side of the first through hole are arranged on the housing 10, the first through hole 19 that spacing side by side is set facilitates heat
The plastic bed of material 30 is preferably covered, and during so as to be abnormal battery, it is logical that extinguishing chemical 90 preferably breaks through covering first
The layer of thermoplastic material 30 in hole 19, and then improve the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, layer of thermoplastic material 30 includes nylon, haloflex and polyvinyl chloride, and nylon, haloflex gather
The weight ratio of vinyl chloride is:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride=(85~97) %:(2~9) %:(1~6) %.In order to
Layer of thermoplastic material 30 is made preferably to seal mesh, by the weight of nylon, haloflex, polyvinyl chloride in layer of thermoplastic material 30
Than being set to:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride=(85~97) %:(2~9) %:(1~6) %.Also, work as thermoplastic material
The nylon of layer 30:Haloflex:The weight ratio scope of polyvinyl chloride falls in above range, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made to exist
It is subject to soften rapidly during the temperature more than 120 DEG C, is covered in so as to which the extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 be facilitated to break through
The layer of thermoplastic material 30 of first through hole 19, and then can rapidly reduce the temperature for the battery that generates heat,;And thermoplastic material can be made
Layer 30 preferably covers first through hole 19, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, nylon, haloflex, the weight ratio of polyvinyl chloride are:Nylon:Haloflex:Polyvinyl chloride
=(90~95) %:(3~6) %:(2~4) %.When the nylon of layer of thermoplastic material 30:Haloflex:The weight of polyvinyl chloride
Fall than scope in above range, layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be allow most promptly soft when being subject to the temperature more than 120 DEG C
Change, the thermoplastic material of first through hole 19 is covered in so as to which the extinguishing chemical 90 in the first accommodating cavity 17 be facilitated to be broken through in the shorter time
Layer 30 so as to rapidly reduce the temperature for the battery that generates heat, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.Specifically,
Nylon uses the nylon66 fiber in nylon material, i.e. polyhexamethylene adipamide, and the mechanical strength and hardness of polyhexamethylene adipamide are very
Height, rigidity is very big, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made to cover first through hole 19 well.
It should be noted that nylon, haloflex and polyvinyl chloride in layer of thermoplastic material 30, the weight finally selected
Than accumulated result 100%.
With reference to Fig. 3, further, the thickness h of housing 10 is 1.8≤h≤2.2mm.When the thickness h of housing 10 is in above-mentioned
In the range of when, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 can be made preferably to seal first through hole 19, so as to preferably
Extinguishing chemical 90 is sealed in the first accommodating cavity 17;And when battery-heating, the extinguishing chemical 90 of vaporization can be made to rush quickly
Broken layer of thermoplastic material 30, puts out a fire rapidly, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.And the thickness when housing 10
When spending h within the above range, the maximum working pressure (MWP) of the first accommodating cavity 17 can be made to be less than or equal to a megapascal, so both will not
Make extinguishing chemical 90 when being packed into the first accommodating cavity 17, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 is broken through, will not
Make battery failure adstante febre, extinguishing chemical 90 can not break through the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19.
In the present embodiment, further, the thickness h of housing 10 is h=2mm.It, can as thickness h=2mm of housing 10
So that the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 seals first through hole 19 well, so as to preferably that extinguishing chemical 90 is close
It is enclosed in the first accommodating cavity 17;And when battery-heating, the extinguishing chemical 90 of vaporization can be made full out to break through layer of thermoplastic material
30, it puts out a fire rapidly, improves the performance of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
Further, housing 10 includes lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13, and connection wall 15 connects 11 He of lateral wall
Madial wall 13, madial wall 13, which encloses, to be set to form the second accommodating cavity 131, and lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13 are collectively formed
One accommodating cavity 17.By battery containing when the second accommodating cavity 131, battery is supported with madial wall 13 and is connected, so when battery occurs
When abnormal, battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 is facilitated to timely respond to.It is understood that the lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and interior
Side wall 13 can be structure as a whole, and blow molding process may be employed, by layer of thermoplastic material in the form shaping easy to process of integral structure
30 are covered in first through hole 19.Certainly, lateral wall 11, connection wall 15 and madial wall 13 can also be separately set, by inside
Wall 13 is formed there through multiple first through hole 19, and layer of thermoplastic material 30 is made to cover the first through hole 19, connection wall 15 and lateral wall
11 not through such setting can make cost relatively low.It is easy to process in the present embodiment using integrally formed structure, and
It can make the better performances of battery case automatic extinguishing device 100.
With reference to Fig. 2, further, connection wall 15 is equipped with the second through hole 151, and the second through hole 151 runs through connection wall 15, battery
Case automatic fire extinguisher 100 further includes valve 70, and valve 70 is installed on second through hole 151, and controls the extinguishing chemical 90
It is filled in first accommodating cavity 17.Certainly, the position of the second through hole 151 can also be arranged on madial wall 13 or lateral wall 11
On, as long as extinguishing chemical 90 can be made preferably to be filled into the first accommodating cavity 17.Set valve 70 that extinguishing chemical 90 can be facilitated to fill out
It is filled with the first accommodating cavity 17.
With reference to Fig. 3, further, battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 further includes support plate 50, and support plate 50 is located at outside
Between wall 11 and madial wall 13.Since battery case automatic extinguishing device 100 is hollow setting, set support plate 50 that can make the
More batteries can be housed in two accommodating cavities 131 and the structure of the first accommodating cavity 17 will not be destroyed.Specifically, support plate 50
One end be held in the bottom of madial wall 13, the other end is held in the surface of 11 bottom adjacent medial side wall 13 of lateral wall.
With reference to Fig. 4, further, the aperture d of first through hole 19 is 0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm, when the hole of first through hole 19
When the numerical value of footpath d is above range, layer of thermoplastic material 30 can be made preferably to cover first through hole 19, and will not both make fire extinguishing
When being packed into the first accommodating cavity 17, the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19 is broken through, and will not make battery for agent 90
Failure adstante febre, extinguishing chemical 90 can not break through the layer of thermoplastic material 30 for being covered in first through hole 19.
In the present embodiment, further right, extinguishing chemical 90 is fluorination ketone extinguishing chemical.Specifically, the extinguishing chemical 90 is
1230 extinguishing chemicals, 1230 extinguishing chemicals are a kind of limpid, colorless and odorless detergents, with storage in liquid, but gas immediately after spraying
Change, be submerged in shielded space completely.The temperature of battery can be reduced well, and then improves battery case automatic extinguishing device
100 performance.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention,
Under every utility model in the utility model is conceived, equivalent structure made based on the specification and figures of the utility model
Conversion or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of battery case automatic extinguishing device, which is characterized in that the battery case automatic extinguishing device includes housing and heat-stabilized wood
The bed of material, the surface of the housing form multiple first through hole through housing, and the thermoplastic material covers the first of the housing
Through hole, the housing are formed with the first accommodating cavity and accommodate the second accommodating cavity of battery, and second accommodating cavity is placed in described
In first accommodating cavity, filled with extinguishing chemical in first accommodating cavity, battery rear layer of thermoplastic material on fire out of control is by thermal softening shape
Into cut, first accommodating cavity discharges extinguishing chemical to second accommodating cavity.
2. battery case automatic extinguishing device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the thickness h of the housing is 1.8≤h
≤2.2mm。
3. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the thickness h of the housing is h=2mm.
4. the battery case automatic extinguishing device as described in any in claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the housing includes outer
Side wall, connection wall and madial wall, the connection wall connect the lateral wall and the madial wall, and the madial wall, which encloses, to be set to form institute
The second accommodating cavity is stated, first accommodating cavity is collectively formed in the lateral wall, connection wall and madial wall.
5. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the lateral wall, the connection wall and
The madial wall is structure as a whole.
6. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the connection wall is equipped with the second through hole,
Second through hole runs through the connection wall, and the battery case automatic extinguishing device further includes valve, and the valve is installed on institute
The second through hole is stated, and the extinguishing chemical is controlled to be filled in first accommodating cavity.
7. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the battery case automatic extinguishing device is also
Including support plate, the support plate is between the lateral wall and the madial wall.
8. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that multiple first through hole spacing side by side
It is arranged at the housing.
9. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the aperture d of the first through hole 19 is
0.2mm≤d≤0.3mm。
10. battery case automatic extinguishing device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the extinguishing chemical goes out for fluorination ketone
Fiery agent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721309715.0U CN207401039U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721309715.0U CN207401039U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207401039U true CN207401039U (en) | 2018-05-25 |
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ID=62319529
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CN201721309715.0U Active CN207401039U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107537111A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市鸿嘉利消防科技有限公司 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device |
CN111001109A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-14 | 北京理工大学 | Extinguishing device, battery box and electric automobile |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721309715.0U patent/CN207401039U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107537111A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-05 | 深圳市鸿嘉利消防科技有限公司 | Battery case automatic extinguishing device |
CN111001109A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-14 | 北京理工大学 | Extinguishing device, battery box and electric automobile |
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