CN108008705A - A kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system - Google Patents
A kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108008705A CN108008705A CN201711184898.2A CN201711184898A CN108008705A CN 108008705 A CN108008705 A CN 108008705A CN 201711184898 A CN201711184898 A CN 201711184898A CN 108008705 A CN108008705 A CN 108008705A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS], computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system, as shown in Figure 1, including multiple monitoring stations, data processing centre;The monitoring station includes sensing unit, control unit, the data transmission unit being sequentially connected electrically;The sensing unit is used to gather pollution concentration data, and described control unit is packaged the positional information of the pollution concentration data and sensing unit, and is sent to data processing centre using wired or wireless way by data transmission unit;The data processing centre is used for the real time data for receiving each monitoring station, carries out real-time data memory, geographic information data storage, data processing and visualization and Contamination Assessment.One aspect of the present invention can provide real-time visual the state of air pollution, on the other hand can be directed to current and history the state of air pollution, atmospheric environment is assessed and is predicted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to atmosphere pollution assessment system, more particularly to a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system.
Background technology
The life of atmospheric environment and the mankind are closely bound up.On the one hand, the gas discharge that production and living produce influences air matter
Amount.With industrialization, lasting, the deeply generation such as propulsion, thermal power plant, factory, automobile various gases, the particle of urbanization process
Thing is constantly discharged into air, such as carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ammonia, dust, causes Atmospheric composition
Change, trigger environmental abnormality even contamination phenomenon, such as greenhouse effects, acid rain, haze.On the other hand, what accident triggered is harmful
Gas leakage life-threatening safety.Therefore, monitoring on a large scale is carried out to atmospheric environment and carries out intensive prison for high risk zone
Survey extremely important.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to technical problem existing in the prior art, there is provided a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system
System, on the one hand provides visual the state of air pollution in real time, right on the other hand for current and history the state of air pollution
Atmospheric environment is assessed and predicted.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system,
Including multiple monitoring stations, a data processing centre;
The monitoring station includes sensing unit, control unit, the data transmission unit being sequentially connected electrically;The sensing unit
For gathering pollution concentration data, and it is sent to described control unit;Described control unit to the pollution concentration data and
The positional information of sensing unit is packaged, and is sent to data processing using wired or wireless way by data transmission unit
Center;
The data processing centre includes data receipt unit, data storage cell, data processing unit, visualization processing
Unit and Contamination Assessment unit;For receiving the real time data of each monitoring station, real-time data memory, geographic information data are carried out
Storage, data processing and visualization and Contamination Assessment;
Further, preset alarm threshold value in described control unit, if the pollution concentration data of sensing unit collection exceed report
Alert threshold value, then described control unit will produce warning message, and by the warning message and the pollution concentration data and biography
The positional information of sense unit is packaged.
Further, the sensing unit includes suspended particulate substance sensor, multiple gases sensor and radioactive substance biography
Sensor;The suspended particulate substance sensor is used to gather dust particle in atmospheric environment and pollutes;The multiple gases sensor
Be respectively used to collection air in sulfide, alkyl compound, oxynitrides, photochemical oxidation thing and halogen contamination it is dense
Degree.
Further, the data processing unit is used to carry out geographic information data geographic grid data are calculated, with
And the monitoring data of collection are carried out pollutant grid data is calculated;
The visualization processing unit is used to carry out color applying drawing to geographical grid data, shows dimensional topography;It is and right
Pollutant grid data carries out color applying drawing, shows distribution and the spread condition of pollutant;
The Contamination Assessment unit is analyzed for the distribution to pollutant and diffusion velocity, with reference to current
Meteorological data, historical data and geodata, assess current atmospheric contamination hazard grade.
Further, the data processing centre further includes pollutant diffusion alarm unit, in certain Regional Atmospheric Pollution
When hazard rating reaches predetermined level, automatically by mobile operator to the regional broadcast warning message.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses distributed monitoring system, and multiple monitoring station distributions are set, common
Production and living region, according to the uniformly distributed monitoring station in geographical location, the deployment in high-risk production zone of action increase monitoring station is close
Degree, improves the timely and effective property of pollutant monitoring;Each monitoring station is equipped with control unit, and monitoring data are tentatively located
Reason, effectively reduces the data processing load of data processing centre;The dimensional topography obtained by visualization processing cell processing
And distribution and the spread condition of pollutant, visualized suitable for atmospheric environment and report application, can be used for gas
In leakage accident decision references are provided to emergency command;Alarm unit is spread using pollutant, can be automatically by mobile operator
To the regional broadcast warning message, when high-risk pollution leakage occurring or other high-risk environment pollution situations occur, carry out in time
Evacuating personnel.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The principle of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and
It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system structure diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, including multiple monitoring stations, a data processing centre;
The monitoring station includes sensing unit, control unit, the data transmission unit being sequentially connected electrically;The sensing unit
For gathering pollution concentration data, and it is sent to described control unit;Described control unit to the pollution concentration data and
The positional information of sensing unit is packaged, and is sent to data processing using wired or wireless way by data transmission unit
Center;
The data processing centre includes data receipt unit, data storage cell, data processing unit, visualization processing
Unit and Contamination Assessment unit;For receiving the real time data of each monitoring station, real-time data memory, geographic information data are carried out
Storage, data processing and visualization and Contamination Assessment.
Further, preset alarm threshold value in described control unit, if the pollution concentration data of sensing unit collection exceed report
Alert threshold value, then described control unit will produce warning message, and by the warning message and the pollution concentration data and biography
The positional information of sense unit is packaged.
Further, the sensing unit includes suspended particulate substance sensor, multiple gases sensor and radioactive substance biography
Sensor;The suspended particulate substance sensor is used to gather dust particle in atmospheric environment and pollutes;The multiple gases sensor
Be respectively used to collection air in sulfide, alkyl compound, oxynitrides, photochemical oxidation thing and halogen contamination it is dense
Degree.
Further, the data processing unit is used to carry out geographic information data geographic grid data are calculated, with
And the monitoring data of collection are carried out pollutant grid data is calculated;
The visualization processing unit is used to carry out color applying drawing to geographical grid data, shows dimensional topography;It is and right
Pollutant grid data carries out color applying drawing, shows distribution and the spread condition of pollutant;
The Contamination Assessment unit is analyzed for the distribution to pollutant and diffusion velocity, with reference to current
Meteorological data, historical data and geodata, assess current atmospheric contamination hazard grade.
Further, the data processing centre further includes pollutant diffusion alarm unit, in certain Regional Atmospheric Pollution
When hazard rating reaches predetermined level, automatically by mobile operator to the regional broadcast warning message.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention uses distributed monitoring system, and multiple monitoring station distributions are set, common
Production and living region, according to the uniformly distributed monitoring station in geographical location, the deployment in high-risk production zone of action increase monitoring station is close
Degree, improves the timely and effective property of pollutant monitoring;Each monitoring station is equipped with control unit, and monitoring data are tentatively located
Reason, effectively reduces the data processing load of data processing centre;The dimensional topography obtained by visualization processing cell processing
And distribution and the spread condition of pollutant, visualized suitable for atmospheric environment and report application, can be used for gas
In leakage accident decision references are provided to emergency command;Alarm unit is spread using pollutant, can be automatically by mobile operator
To the regional broadcast warning message, when high-risk pollution leakage occurring or other high-risk environment pollution situations occur, carry out in time
Evacuating personnel.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system, it is characterised in that including multiple monitoring stations, a Data processing
The heart;
The monitoring station includes sensing unit, control unit, the data transmission unit being sequentially connected electrically;The sensing unit is used for
Pollution concentration data are gathered, and are sent to described control unit;Described control unit is to the pollution concentration data and sensing
The positional information of unit is packaged, and is sent to Data processing using wired or wireless way by data transmission unit
The heart;
The data processing centre includes data receipt unit, data storage cell, data processing unit, visualization processing unit
With Contamination Assessment unit;For receiving the real time data of each monitoring station, real-time data memory is carried out, geographic information data is deposited
Storage, data processing and visualization and Contamination Assessment.
A kind of 2. atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control unit
Interior preset alarm threshold value, if the pollution concentration data of sensing unit collection exceed alarm threshold value, described control unit will produce
Warning message, and the warning message and the positional information of the pollution concentration data and sensing unit are packaged.
A kind of 3. atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the sensing unit
Including suspended particulate substance sensor, multiple gases sensor and radioactive substance sensor;The suspended particulate substance sensor is used
Polluted in gathering dust particle in atmospheric environment;The multiple gases sensor be respectively used to collection air in sulfide,
Alkyl compound, oxynitrides, photochemical oxidation thing and halogen contamination concentration.
A kind of 4. atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the data processing
Unit is used to carry out geographic information data geographic grid data are calculated, and the monitoring data of collection calculate
Go out pollutant grid data;
The visualization processing unit is used to carry out color applying drawing to geographical grid data, shows dimensional topography;And to air
Pollutant concentration grid data carries out color applying drawing, shows distribution and the spread condition of pollutant;
The Contamination Assessment unit is analyzed for the distribution to pollutant and diffusion velocity, with reference to current weather
Data, historical data and geodata, assess current atmospheric contamination hazard grade.
A kind of 5. atmosphere pollution visualizing monitor assessment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the data processing
Center further includes pollutant diffusion alarm unit, for when certain Regional Atmospheric Pollution hazard rating reaches predetermined level, automatically
By mobile operator to the regional broadcast warning message.
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108802296A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of atmosphere environment supervision method for early warning and system |
CN109444232A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 苏州同阳科技发展有限公司 | A kind of multichannel intelligent polluted gas monitoring device and diffusion source tracing method |
CN109543935A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-29 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | Environmental data processing method based on hot spot grid |
CN109557264A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 珠海横琴德润新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sulfur dioxide remote online monitoring system |
CN110346517A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of smart city industrial air pollution visualization method for early warning and its system |
CN110346518A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of traffic emission pollution visualization method for early warning and its system |
CN111044680A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Atmospheric environment exercise health monitoring method and monitoring system |
CN112581615A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-30 | 中科三清科技有限公司 | Environment data visualization method and device based on three-dimensional virtual earth |
CN112597260A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 中科三清科技有限公司 | Visualization method and device for air quality mode forecast data |
CN114646735A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-21 | 王大成 | Carbon dioxide concentration monitoring system in air |
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CN108802296A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-13 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of atmosphere environment supervision method for early warning and system |
CN109543935A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-03-29 | 北京英视睿达科技有限公司 | Environmental data processing method based on hot spot grid |
CN109444232A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-08 | 苏州同阳科技发展有限公司 | A kind of multichannel intelligent polluted gas monitoring device and diffusion source tracing method |
CN109444232B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 苏州同阳科技发展有限公司 | Multichannel intelligent polluted gas monitoring device and diffusion tracing method |
CN109557264A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-02 | 珠海横琴德润新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of sulfur dioxide remote online monitoring system |
CN110346517A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of smart city industrial air pollution visualization method for early warning and its system |
CN110346518A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-18 | 中南大学 | A kind of traffic emission pollution visualization method for early warning and its system |
CN111044680A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-04-21 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Atmospheric environment exercise health monitoring method and monitoring system |
CN112597260A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-02 | 中科三清科技有限公司 | Visualization method and device for air quality mode forecast data |
CN112581615A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-30 | 中科三清科技有限公司 | Environment data visualization method and device based on three-dimensional virtual earth |
CN114646735A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-21 | 王大成 | Carbon dioxide concentration monitoring system in air |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |
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