A kind of bottom locking device for vehicle sliding plug door
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bottom locking device, and in particular to a kind of bottom locking device for vehicle sliding plug door.
Background technology
Commonly used with stopping sliding door technology, understanding of the people to stopping sliding door is more and more deeper.Under normal conditions, vehicle plug
The top locking of sliding door is all suspension, guiding and locking constraint in the region of horizontal edge at an upper portion thereof, and is driven by stopping sliding door
Device operates.And most of bottom of stopping sliding door is guided by guide roller or guide rail or other similar devices, to prevent
Constraint of the door leaf of collision and stopping sliding door of the stopping sliding door on doorframe in locking states.It is substantially square there are two kinds in the prior art
Case:
The first scheme is that a kind of synchronous rotary lever up and down is set in the doorway enabling side of stopping sliding door, it is reached in stopping sliding door
After closing terminal location, rotary power is provided by stopping sliding door top-drive device so that the bottom of stopping sliding door obtains locking and presses
Tight constraint.
Second scheme is that the horizontal edge area distal in stopping sliding door bottom sets the guide rail with certain curve shape,
The guide rail and the guider of the doorway side relevant position installed in stopping sliding door cooperatively form camming, by stopping sliding door
Door leaf conversion of motion longitudinally along the vehicle be to constrain in locking terminal location perpendicular to door leaf plane motion, and by door leaf.
Existing above two technical solution, is required for the torsion by synchronizing bar OR gate plate suspender to constrain top
Bottom is transmitted to, and then forms the constraint of the bottom locked position of stopping sliding door, due to being that the top constraint of stopping sliding door is passed to bottom,
Constraint transfer structure is longer, and constraining the restriction of rigidity makes the bottom locking of stopping sliding door be extremely difficult to promising result.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:Present invention aims in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of bottom for vehicle sliding plug door
Portion's locking device, the bottom locking device can improve the constraint rigidity of stopping sliding door door leaf bottom locked position, and need space
Reduction is asked, and extra installation cost need not be increased for this.
Technical solution:Bottom locking device of the present invention for vehicle sliding plug door, including pedestal, cursor, sleeve
And operation lever, the pedestal are fixedly mounted on the doorframe of stopping sliding door, pedestal is hollow structure, and twice are symmetrically arranged with side wall
With the axial groove of its axis parallel;One end of cursor is set by tourelle with parallel and stopping sliding door door leaf bottom margin
Guide rail connects, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the sleeve rotating is supported in the pedestal;During the sleeve is
Hollow structure, is symmetrically arranged with two curved grooves on side wall, one end groove body arranged direction of two curved grooves away from cursor with it is described
The axis parallel of sleeve, remaining groove body favour the axle center arrangement of the sleeve;The operation lever is stretched into the sleeve, operation
The end cross of bar is provided with the axis of both ends stretching, and the both ends of axis are respectively protruding into the curved groove and axial groove of respective side;
The operation lever slides up and down in the pedestal, drives the sleeve to be rotated in the pedestal, and the pedestal drives
The cursor is rotated along guide rail in the plane perpendicular to the door leaf, push open or locking described in door leaf.
Further preferably technical solution is that the operation lever is connected with stopping sliding door driving device to the present invention, by the plug
Sliding door driving device driving slides up and down in the sleeve.
Preferably, be each provided with two rollers on two external parts of the axis, each roller in corresponding curved groove and
Rolled in axial groove.
Preferably, the tourelle includes rolling wheel support, two rollers is provided with rolling wheel support, roller is in guide rail
Roll.
Preferably, the tourelle is roller, and the roller rolls in guide rail.
Preferably, the guide rail is horizontally arranged at the bottom margin of door leaf.
Preferably, the pedestal is fixed on the doorframe side bottom section of opposite door leaf.
Preferably, the curved groove is in the shape of a spiral.
Beneficial effect:(1)The bottom locking device of the present invention, is filled by cursor and the rolling for being arranged on cursor one end
Put and be connected with door leaf, when operation lever slides up and down, the both ends of the axis of operation lever bottom are limited by the axial groove on pedestal, will not
Horizontal offset occurs, at this time, the sleeve being rotatably mounted in pedestal is rotated under the drive of operation lever, and sleeve drives again
The cursor for being secured to connection is rotated along guide rail in the plane perpendicular to door leaf, so as to push open or locking door leaf, realizes plug
The locking of sliding door;Meanwhile it is laterally-opening with closing process in stopping sliding door, tourelle is rolled along guide rail, does not interfere with door leaf
Normal keying, after stopping sliding door closes completely, the arranged direction and the sleeve of the axle position of operation lever bottom in curved groove
In the groove body of axis parallel, sleeve rotating is constrained by this section of groove body, close stance is constrained in so as to fulfill by door leaf lower part locking
Put, thoroughly solve the deficiency of existing apparatus, the bottom locking of vehicle sliding plug door is more closed, simply, fast;
(2)Operation lever in the present invention is connected with stopping sliding door driving device, is driven by the stopping sliding door driving device in the set
Slide up and down in cylinder, while driving device closes stopping sliding door, the timely locking of the bottom safety of stopping sliding door can be avoided
Top constraint is transmitted to the weakening constrained during bottom, constraining the restriction of rigidity can make the bottom locking of stopping sliding door reach full
Meaning effect;Such design at the same time make the locking device of the present invention it is simpler, it is more compact, be more easily manufactured and assemble;
(3)Two rollers are each provided with two external parts of axis of operation lever in the present invention, each roller is in corresponding curve
Rolled in groove and axial groove, improve the smooth degree of whole locking device operation, lift operating force and wearability of locking device etc.
Performance;
(4)The present invention tourelle can be diversified forms, by rolling wheel support install two rollers, improve locking device and
Roller, can also be directly installed on the end of cursor, allow roller by the stability of door leaf connection and the fluency of relative motion
It is inlaid in guide rail, essentially identical effect can also be reached, simply installation space or the locking intensity or rigidity phase to door leaf
To deterioration, but manufacture cost can be reduced to a certain extent.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 in locking stopping sliding door;
Fig. 2 is structure diagram of the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention 1 when opening stopping sliding door;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of cursor and sleeve described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of pedestal described in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below by attached drawing, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The embodiment.
Embodiment 1:A kind of floor lock for vehicle sliding plug door, including pedestal 1, cursor 2, sleeve 3, operation
Bar 4, door leaf 11, guide rail 12, wherein cursor 2 are to be fixedly connected with sleeve 3, and one end of cursor 2 is rotated by sleeve 3 to be supported
In pedestal 1, the other end of cursor 2 is provided with the device rolled in guide rail 12, operation lever 4 moved in sleeve 3 and by
Stopping sliding door driving device operates, and is symmetrically arranged with two helical helicla flutes 5 on the wall of the sleeve 3, helicla flute 5 is remote
Axial direction is developed into one end termination of cursor 2, and two axial grooves 6 are symmetrically arranged with pedestal 1.The end cross of operation lever 4 is set
The axis 7 that a both ends are stretched out is equipped with, two rollers 8 are each provided with each external part of axis 7, each roller 8 is corresponded in spiral shell
Rolled in spin slot 5 and axial groove 6, the other end of cursor 2 hingedly installs a rolling wheel support 9, two are provided with rolling wheel support 9
A roller 10, roller 10 roll in guide rail 12, and guide rail 12 is horizontally arranged at 11 bottom margin of door leaf, and pedestal 1 is fixed on relatively
The doorframe side bottom section of door leaf 11.
With reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, operation principle of the invention is:It is the door leaf 11 of stopping sliding door first from Fig. 1 locking states to figure
2 states opened, operation lever 4 are moved axially downwards by the control of stopping sliding door operation device, the axis 7 that its end cross both sides is stretched out
On roller 8 rolled respectively in helicla flute 5 and axial groove 6, the direction of helicla flute 5, which corresponds to, forces cursor 2 to do clockwise
Direction rotates(Overlook), guide rail 12 is embedded in due to being hinged on two rollers 10 installed on the rolling wheel support 9 of 2 end of cursor
In, so moving down for operation lever 4 will promote door leaf 11 outwards to show movement, when operation lever 4 moves down into the minimum setting of stroke
During position, cursor 2 turns to 11 maximum of door leaf and shows position just, i.e., state shown in Fig. 2.
The door leaf 11 of stopping sliding door is just the opposite to the state of Fig. 1 lockings and the above process from Fig. 2 open modes, and roller 8 is most
The end for resting on helicla flute 5 eventually is developed into axial groove body, thus the device 11 shutdown locked position of door leaf have pair
The rotation locking effect of cursor 2, and then the locking constraint purpose to 11 bottom of door leaf.
Embodiment 2:Such as Fig. 5, the end of cursor 2 is installed on a roller 13, and roller 13 is embedded in guide rail 12
Interior, axis 7 is inserted into helicla flute 5 and axial trough 6 respectively, remaining structure is same as Example 1, can also reach basic in embodiment 1
Identical effect, simply installation space, operation resistance or the opposite deterioration of locking intensity or rigidity to door leaf.
As described above, although the present invention has been represented and described with reference to specific preferred embodiment, but it must not be explained
For to the limitation of itself of the invention., can be right under the premise of the spirit and scope of the present invention that appended claims define are not departed from
Various changes can be made in the form and details for it.