CN108003776B - Double-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavement and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Double-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavement and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/08—Polyurethanes from polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/71—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates
- C08G18/718—Monoisocyanates or monoisothiocyanates containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a two-component polyurethane adhesive for a permeable pavement, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement comprises a component A and a component B, and is characterized in that the two-component polyurethane adhesive comprises the following components in percentage by mass: the component A comprises: polyether polyol A: 70-85%; plasticizer: 7 to 15 percent; silane coupling agent: 1 to 5 percent; chain extender: 5 to 8 percent; antioxidant: 0.1 to 1 percent; catalyst: 0.5-2.0%; the component B comprises: polyether polyol B: 55 to 60 percent; isocyanate: 40-45%; storage stabilizer: 10 ppm. The prepared product has the characteristics of high strength, short reaction time, difficult foaming, excellent hardness and toughness, simple preparation and production, long operation application period and environmental protection. The preparation method and the application are scientific, reasonable, simple and easy to implement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a two-component polyurethane adhesive for a permeable pavement, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic chemical synthesis.
Background
With the rapid development of modern cities, water on the road surface can quickly infiltrate into underground soil by the water permeable road surface and the road surface base layer. Therefore, the water permeable pavement can reduce water immersion streets and relieve urban heat island effect. The adhesive is one of key materials for manufacturing resin type water permeable bricks or water permeable pavements paved on site, and most of the adhesives are epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane and the like at present. The polyurethane adhesive has excellent shear strength and impact resistance, excellent flexibility and rubber characteristics, can adapt to the adhesion of base materials with different thermal expansion coefficients, has strong adhesive force, excellent buffering and damping functions, has low-temperature and ultralow-temperature performances superior to those of other types of adhesives, and is suitable for various structural adhesion fields.
Chinese patent CN1995257A uses thermosetting epoxy resin as base material, and adds polyamide resin, absolute ethyl alcohol, oxygen radical silane coupling agent, phenol promoter and 2, 4-di-tert-butyl phenol, and the water permeable pavement adhesive prepared at room temperature can be cured in 24 hours. The epoxy resin is used as a base material, and the product has the advantages of high brittleness, easiness in cracking and poor impact resistance.
The Chinese patent CN104004490A takes polyurethane as a base material, and various functional resins are added to prepare the double-component water permeable brick adhesive with high curing speed and good mechanical property, but the preparation process is complex, the reaction time is long, the construction operation time is too short, and the use is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement, which has the characteristics of high strength, short reaction time, difficult foaming, excellent hardness and toughness, simple preparation and production and long operation applicability.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method is scientific, reasonable, simple and easy to implement.
The invention relates to a two-component polyurethane adhesive for a permeable pavement, which consists of a component A and a component B, and comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
the component A comprises:
the component B comprises:
polyether polyol B: 55 to 60 percent;
isocyanate: 40-45%;
storage stabilizer: 10 ppm.
The polyether polyol A is low-unsaturation and high-activity polyether polyol which takes glycerin as an initiator, has the ring opening of propylene oxide, the end capping of ethylene oxide and the functionality of 3 and has the number average molecular weight of 3000-; the polyether polyol B is one or two of polyether polyol with diethylene glycol as an initiator, propylene oxide ring opening, ethylene oxide end capping and a functionality of 2 and a number average molecular weight of 2000-3000 or polyether polyol with glycerol as an initiator, propylene oxide ring opening, ethylene oxide end capping and a functionality of 3 and a number average molecular weight of 300-500; one of them is preferred.
The isocyanate is one or two of 2,5(2,6) -di (isocyanatemethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane (NBDI) or 4,4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate.
The plasticizer is one or two of DOTP, TXIB or environment-friendly epoxidized oil.
The plasticizer is preferably one or two of epoxy soybean octyl oleate or epoxy acetyl methyl linoleate.
The chain extender is micromolecular diol with 2-8C atoms; the antioxidant is tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester (1010).
The chain extender is preferably one or more of ethylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, diethylene glycol, 1, 3-propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol or 1, 6-hexanediol.
The catalyst is one of rare earth naphthenate, rare earth isooctanoate or bismuth naphthenate.
The silane coupling agent is isocyanate silane coupling agent; isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane (IPTS) is preferred.
The storage stabilizer is phosphoric acid or benzoyl chloride.
The preparation method of the two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement comprises the following steps:
preparation of the component A: firstly, putting the polyether polyol A, the chain extender, the plasticizer and the antioxidant in a formula ratio into a kettle, stirring for 30-40 minutes, simultaneously heating to 85-90 ℃, fully grinding by using an emulsification pump, dehydrating under the condition of vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa to ensure that the water content reaches 0.1%, cooling to below 50 ℃, adding the catalyst and the silane coupling agent, and stirring for 20-30 minutes to obtain a component A product;
preparation of the component B: 1) firstly, adding the weighed polyether polyol B into a reaction kettle, heating, dehydrating for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 90-100 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa until the water content is lower than 0.1%;
2) cooling to 30-45 deg.c, adding storage stabilizer and isocyanate, heating to 70-90 deg.c to react for 1-2.5 hr, and packing to obtain component B product.
The invention discloses an application of a two-component polyurethane adhesive for a permeable pavement, which comprises the following steps: when in use, A, B components are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3: 1, accurately weighing, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on the processed movement base surface within 15-20 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the prepared product has the advantages of high strength, low temperature resistance, excellent hardness and toughness, good base layer bonding force, no solvent formula, environmental protection;
2. the double-component pure polyurethane formula is adopted, no resin additive component is added, the occurrence of complex reaction is avoided, the production is simple, the reaction time is short, the mixing and stirring are easy to carry out, the operation applicability is long, the surface drying time is short, the adhesive has good film forming performance, and the distribution is uniform;
3. 2,5(2,6) -di (isocyanotomethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane or 4,4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate is used, so that excellent weather resistance can be provided, and excellent high-strength performance can be obtained when the water-permeable stone surface is applied to a water-permeable stone surface due to the characteristics of high strength and high hardness of special isocyanate;
4. the preparation method and the application are scientific and reasonable, simple to operate and easy to implement.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
In the following examples, the mass units of the components are kg, and the raw materials are all commercially available except for special descriptions.
Example 1:
a component material:
(1) firstly, adding MN-3050, 1,4-BG, epoxy soybean octyl oleate and 1010 with the formula ratio into a kettle, stirring for 30 minutes, simultaneously heating to 85 ℃, fully grinding by using an emulsification pump, dehydrating under the condition of vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa to ensure that the water content is below 0.1 percent, cooling to below 50 ℃, adding rare earth naphthenate and IPTS, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a component A product;
(2) adding the weighed MN-3050 into a reaction kettle, heating, dehydrating for 1 hour at the temperature of 90 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa until the water content is lower than 0.1 percent;
(3) cooling to 45 ℃, adding phosphoric acid and NBDI, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2.5h, and barreling to obtain the component B product.
When in use, A, B components are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3: 1, accurately weighing, and after uniformly mixing, according to the proportion of stones: binder 45: 1, uniformly stirring, and uniformly spreading on the treated base surface within 20 min.
Example 2:
a component material:
(1) firstly, adding MN-3050, 1, 3-propylene glycol, DOTP and 1010 with the formula ratio into a kettle, stirring for 40 minutes, simultaneously heating to 90 ℃, fully grinding by using an emulsification pump, dehydrating under the condition of vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa to ensure that the water content is below 0.1 percent and the temperature is reduced to below 50 ℃, adding bismuth naphthenate and IPTS, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a component A product;
(2) adding the weighed MN-3050 into a reaction kettle, heating, dehydrating for 2 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa until the water content is lower than 0.1 percent;
(3) cooling to 45 ℃, adding phosphoric acid and NBDI, heating to 80 ℃, reacting for 2.5h, and barreling to obtain the component B product.
When in use, A, B components are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3: 1, accurately weighing, and after uniformly mixing, according to the proportion of stones: binder 40: 1, uniformly stirring, and uniformly spreading on the treated base surface within 20 min.
Example 3:
a component material:
b, component material:
EP-330NG: 58;
NBDI: 42;
benzoyl chloride: 10 ppm.
(1) Firstly, adding MN-3050, 1,4-BG, epoxy soybean octyl oleate, epoxy acetyl methyl linoleate and 1010 in formula amounts into a kettle, stirring for 40 minutes, simultaneously heating to 90 ℃, fully grinding by using an emulsification pump, dehydrating under the condition of vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa to enable the water content to reach below 0.1 percent, cooling to below 50 ℃, adding rare earth isooctanoate and IPTS, and stirring for 30 minutes to obtain a component A product;
(2) firstly, adding weighed polyether polyol into a reaction kettle, heating, dehydrating for 2 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa until the water content is lower than 0.1%;
(3) cooling to 45 ℃, adding benzoyl chloride and NBDI, heating to 90 ℃, reacting for 2h, and barreling to obtain the component B product.
When in use, A, B components are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3: 1, accurately weighing, and after uniformly mixing, according to the proportion of stones: binder 50: 1, uniformly stirring, and uniformly spreading on the treated base surface within 20 min.
The three groups of products of example 1, example 2 and example 3 were tested for service time, open time, shore hardness, tensile strength and elongation at break, and the test results are shown in table 1.
The test is carried out according to various indexes of the industrial standard JC/T945-2005 permeable brick, 4-6mm of terrazzo particles are uniformly mixed with a bonding agent to prepare a sample for testing, wherein the dosage of the bonding agent is 3 wt% of the terrazzo particles.
TABLE 1 Performance test data for three examples
Item | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 |
Time of use min | 40 | 50 | 60 |
Surface drying time min | 200 | 240 | 300 |
Shore hardness D | 48 | 42 | 35 |
Tensile strength Mpa | 12.2 | 10.3 | 9.7 |
Elongation at break% | 146.3 | 159.4 | 170.9 |
Claims (7)
1. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: the paint consists of a component A and a component B, and the weight percentage is as follows:
the component A comprises:
the component B comprises:
polyether polyol B: 55 to 60 percent;
isocyanate: 40-45%;
storage stabilizer: 10 ppm; wherein, the polyether polyol A is low-unsaturation and high-activity polyether polyol which takes glycerin as an initiator, has the ring opening of propylene oxide and the end sealing of ethylene oxide, has the functionality of 3 and the number average molecular weight of 3000-5000; the polyether polyol B is one or more of polyether polyol with diethylene glycol as an initiator, propylene oxide ring opening, ethylene oxide end capping, functionality of 2 and number average molecular weight of 2000-3000, or polyether polyol with glycerol as an initiator, propylene oxide ring opening, ethylene oxide end capping, functionality of 3 and number average molecular weight of 300-500;
the isocyanate is one or two of 2,5(2,6) -di (isocyanatemethyl) bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane or 4,4' -dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate; the chain extender is a micromolecular diol with 2-8C atoms.
2. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavements according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plasticizer is one or two of DOTP, TXIB or environment-friendly epoxidized oil.
3. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavements according to claim 1, characterized in that: the antioxidant is tetra [ beta- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid ] pentaerythritol ester.
4. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavements according to claim 1, characterized in that: the catalyst is one of rare earth naphthenate, rare earth isooctanoate or bismuth naphthenate.
5. The two-component polyurethane adhesive for permeable pavements according to claim 1, characterized in that: the silane coupling agent is isocyanate silane coupling agent; the storage stabilizer is phosphoric acid or benzoyl chloride.
6. A method for preparing the two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
preparation of the component A: firstly, putting the polyether polyol A, the chain extender, the plasticizer and the antioxidant in a formula ratio into a kettle, stirring for 30-40 minutes, simultaneously heating to 85-90 ℃, grinding by using an emulsification pump, dehydrating under the condition of vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa to ensure that the water content reaches 0.1 percent, reducing the temperature to below 50 ℃, adding the catalyst and the silane coupling agent, and stirring for 20-30 minutes to obtain a component A product;
preparation of the component B: 1) firstly, adding the weighed polyether polyol B into a reaction kettle, heating, dehydrating for 1-2 hours at the temperature of 90-100 ℃ and under the vacuum degree of-0.1 MPa until the water content is lower than 0.1%;
2) cooling to 30-45 deg.c, adding storage stabilizer and isocyanate, heating to 70-90 deg.c to react for 1-2.5 hr, and packing to obtain component B product.
7. The application of the two-component polyurethane adhesive for the permeable pavement according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when in use, A, B components are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3: 1, accurately weighing, uniformly mixing, and uniformly spreading on the processed movement base surface within 15-20 min.
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CN108751841B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-04-13 | 安徽匠星联创新材料科技有限公司 | Polyurethane resin permeable pavement material and preparation method thereof |
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CN109913168A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-21 | 甘肃斯波特体育设备设施有限公司 | A kind of porous pavement adhesive and its application method |
CN110294926A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏中路工程技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of silicane-modified polyurethane material and its preparation method and application method |
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CN112745748B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-12 | 苏州德达材料科技有限公司 | Ceramic tile renovation tough glaze material and preparation method thereof |
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CN106750160A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | A kind of highway reparation polyurethane raw material composition and its application method |
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CN101921568A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-12-22 | 北京高盟新材料股份有限公司 | Polyurethane adhesive for bonding extruded sheet for high-speed railway and preparation method thereof |
CN103709397A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-09 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | Production method of polyether polyol |
CN106750160A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-31 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | A kind of highway reparation polyurethane raw material composition and its application method |
CN106750095A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-31 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | Polyurethane adhesive combined polyether, polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof |
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