CN108002680A - A kind of mud drying device of squash type - Google Patents
A kind of mud drying device of squash type Download PDFInfo
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- CN108002680A CN108002680A CN201711265698.XA CN201711265698A CN108002680A CN 108002680 A CN108002680 A CN 108002680A CN 201711265698 A CN201711265698 A CN 201711265698A CN 108002680 A CN108002680 A CN 108002680A
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- cavity
- plate
- material mouth
- chamber
- separated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mud drying device of squash type, including rack, pressurizing unit, sludge strip separator and conveyer belt apparatus；Rack forms feed cavity, extrusion chamber, is separated into cavity and conveys and dry chamber from left to right；The bottom of side wall between feed cavity and extrusion chamber forms feed inlet；The bottom of extrusion chamber and the side wall being separated between cavity, which forms, squeezes out material mouth；The bottom for the side wall being separated between cavity and conveying baking chamber forms discretely-formed outlet；Stripper plate lifting is arranged in extrusion chamber；Sludge strip separator includes some separating plates and formed clamp plate；It is evenly distributed on before and after some separating plates on the bottom surface for being separated into cavity；The left end face of separating plate squeezes out material mouth and is shaped to wedge angle；Formed clamp plate lifting is arranged on discretely-formed intracavitary and formed clamp plate covers be set on separating plate from top to bottom.The present invention makes sludge discretely-formed rectangular strip and thickness is controllable, easy to follow-up transport and desiccation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment field, and in particular to a kind of mud drying device of squash type.
Background technology
Because fuel cost and freight constantly rise violently, sludge treatment becomes more difficult and expensive at present.In order to anti-
The only diffusion of methane and carbon dioxide, while should not also allow pollution burden to be transferred to offspring from the point of view of long-term plan, Europe at present
Man of ally no longer allows dewatered sludge directly to fill.For the U.S. and China, it is straight also will progressively to abandon sludge from now on
Connect the disposal options of landfill.
Sludge can be incinerated, and remaining ashes are all inorganic substances, can carry out landfill stabilization.It is but many at this time
Nutriment can be lost.Know from the analysis of global phosphor resource storage capacity, can be limited as the phosphor resource of fertilizer.Because ashes
In contain each heavy metal species, therefore these ashes rich in phosphorus content generally can not be used directly as agricultural fertilizer.Although at present from
The method of recycling extracting phosphorus is many in ashes, but the price is very expensive for the phosphorus produced, also without commercial value.Sludge incineration produces
These ashes at present can only temporarily in special landfill yard, wait from now on phosphorus price rise after carry out exploitation recycling again.
Although dewatered sludge can be burned directly, since it is desired that evaporation moisture content can consume big calorimetric in this burning process
Energy.In addition dewatered sludge is frequently necessary to long distance transportation to burning (such as large-scale coal-fired plant), also must additionally consume at this time
Expensive fuel.
The sludge disposal method originally generally used is to carry out sludge recycling, i.e., directly as agricultural fertilizer.In some Europe
Continent country, such as Holland and Northern European countries, set permission pollutant load is so low, and in fact these municipal sludges have been
Can not possibly be agricultural.In the case that agricultural sludge allows, because sludge transportation range and expense are also being continuously increased, this
Treatment approach will become more and more difficult from now on.In the U.S., situation is somewhat different, as long as sludge disinfection can reach grade A, change can
To be used as agricultural fertilizer.
No matter sludge is recycled or is incinerated disposal, the water content in usual dewatered sludge is in 75-
85% scope, if becoming have no economic implications if long-distance transportation these moisture content.If dewatered sludge can be done in advance
Change is handled, such as from 25%DS desiccation to 90%DS, sludge weight will decrease to original 28%.The calorific value of dewatered sludge compared with
Height, similar lignite, carbon dioxide are in neutrality, and generative fuel can be used as to carry out cogeneration of heat and power.
Under this background, the quantity cumulative year after year of European sludge desiccation processing equipment.In recent years, in the U.S. with
State also begins to build sludge desiccation processing equipment.Freight can be not only reduced after sludge drying, and these desiccation are dirty
Mud also becomes easily simple when coal-fired plant or cement kiln carry out incineration disposal.
Existing sludge desiccation processing equipment mainly includes wet feed storehouse, screw pump, sludge extruder, desiccation host, ring wind
Wind turbine, chemical deodorizing tower, biofilter etc.；Wherein sludge extruder is common equipment, he sludge extrude into strips, with
Facilitate follow-up desiccation；But extruder of the existing sludge extruder with, without what difference, all sludge is at the same time
It is extruded, the molding effect of final sludge is generally all accumulated on a moving belt, and the gap between such sludge is limited, and is distributed not
Uniformly, and the strip sludge diameter of extrusion or thickness are certain, can influence the contact area subsequently with hot-air, final to influence
The effect of desiccation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a kind of mud drying device of squash type, including rack,
Pressurizing unit, sludge strip separator and conveyer belt apparatus；Rack is in the L-type lain on one's side；Rack form from left to right into
Material chamber, extrusion chamber, be separated into cavity and conveying baking chamber；The bottom of side wall between feed cavity and extrusion chamber forms feed inlet；
The bottom of extrusion chamber and the side wall being separated between cavity, which forms, squeezes out material mouth；It is separated between cavity and conveying baking chamber
Side wall bottom form discretely-formed outlet；Conveyer belt apparatus is arranged on conveying and dries intracavitary；Conveying dry chamber right side wall into
Type has discharge port；Discretely-formed exports face discharge port and conveyer belt apparatus is horizontally set on discretely-formed outlet and discharge port
Between；Pressurizing unit includes the stripper plate of rectangle；Stripper plate lifting is arranged in extrusion chamber；If sludge strip separator includes
Dry separating plate and formed clamp plate；It is evenly distributed on before and after some separating plates on the bottom surface for being separated into cavity；The left end of separating plate is just
To squeezing out material mouth and being shaped to wedge angle；Formed clamp plate lifting be arranged on discretely-formed intracavitary and formed clamp plate from top to bottom
Set is set on separating plate；The left side wall shaping that chamber is dried in conveying is provided with air inlet pipe；Conveying is dried forms exhaust pipe at the top of chamber.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, rectangular funnel is formed at the top of feed cavity.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, feed inlet and squeeze out in material mouth lifting respectively and be provided with feed inlet closed plate
With squeeze out material mouth closed plate；The lower face of the left part of rack is respectively arranged with feed inlet closed cylinder and squeezes out material mouth closing
Cylinder；Feed inlet closed cylinder is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed in feed inlet closed plate；Squeeze out material mouth
Closed cylinder is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed on and squeezes out in material mouth closed plate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, sludge strip separator further includes separation driving cylinder；Separation driving gas
Cylinder is arranged on the upper side wall for being separated into cavity straight up；Formed clamp plate is fixed under the piston rod of separation driving cylinder
End；Formed clamp plate forms and some escape groove equal with separating plate shape.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lightening grooves of rectangle are formed in the middle part of the right side of separating plate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, extruding cylinder is provided with the top of extrusion chamber；Under the piston rod for extruding cylinder
End is fixed on stripper plate.
As the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the height of the above-below direction of formed clamp plate is more than the upper and lower for squeezing out material mouth
To width；The height of the above-below direction of separating plate is equal to the width for the above-below direction for squeezing out material mouth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：It can make sludge discretely-formed rectangular strip and thickness is controllable, easy to follow-up
Transport and desiccation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the section of the present invention；
Fig. 2 be the present invention separating plate 33 and formed clamp plate 32 vertical view structure diagram.
In figure, 10, rack；100th, feed cavity；101st, feed inlet；102nd, extrusion chamber；103rd, material mouth is squeezed out；104th, separate
Forming cavity；105th, discretely-formed exports；106th, chamber is dried in conveying；107th, discharge port；11st, rectangular funnel；12nd, air inlet pipe；13rd, it is vented
Pipe；20th, pressurizing unit；21st, cylinder is extruded；22nd, stripper plate；23rd, feed inlet closed cylinder；231st, feed inlet closed plate；24th, squeeze
Extrude material mouth closed cylinder；241st, material mouth closed plate is squeezed out；30th, sludge strip separator；31st, separation driving cylinder；32、
Formed clamp plate；320th, escape groove；33rd, separating plate；40th, conveyer belt apparatus.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of mud drying device of squash type, including rack 10, pressurizing unit 20, sludge strip
Separator 30 and conveyer belt apparatus 40；Rack 10 is in the L-type lain on one's side；Rack 10 forms feed cavity 100, squeezes from left to right
Pressure chamber 102, be separated into cavity 104 and conveying baking chamber 106；The bottom of side wall between feed cavity 100 and extrusion chamber 102 forms
Feed inlet 101；The bottom of extrusion chamber 102 and the side wall being separated between cavity 104, which forms, squeezes out material mouth 103；It is separated into
The bottom that the side wall between chamber 106 is dried in cavity 104 and conveying forms discretely-formed outlet 105；Conveyer belt apparatus 40 is set
Dried in conveying in chamber 106；The right side wall that chamber is dried in conveying forms discharge port 107；Discretely-formed exports 105 face discharge ports 107
And conveyer belt apparatus 40 is horizontally set between discretely-formed outlet 105 and discharge port 107；Pressurizing unit 20 includes rectangle
Stripper plate 22；The lifting of stripper plate 22 is arranged in extrusion chamber 102；Sludge strip separator 30 include some separating plates 33 and into
Type pressing plate 32；It is evenly distributed on and is separated on the bottom surface of cavity 104 before and after some separating plates 33；The left end face of separating plate 33 is squeezed
Extrude material mouth 103 and be shaped to wedge angle；The lifting of formed clamp plate 32 be arranged on be separated into cavity 104 and formed clamp plate 32 from
Above trap and be set on separating plate 33；The left side wall shaping that chamber 106 is dried in conveying is provided with air inlet pipe 12；The top of chamber 106 is dried in conveying
Portion forms exhaust pipe 13.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of feed cavity 100 forms rectangular funnel 11.
As shown in Figure 1, feed inlet 101 and squeezing out in material mouth 103 lifting respectively and being provided with feed inlet closed plate 231 and squeeze
Extrude material mouth closed plate 241；The lower face of the left part of rack 10 is respectively arranged with feed inlet closed cylinder 23 and squeezes out material mouth
Closed cylinder 24；Feed inlet closed cylinder 23 is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed in feed inlet closed plate 231；
Squeeze out that material mouth closed cylinder 24 is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed on and squeezes out in material mouth closed plate 241.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, sludge strip separator 30 further includes separation driving cylinder 31；Separation driving cylinder 31 is perpendicular
Directly set up on the upper side wall of cavity 104 is separated into；Formed clamp plate 32 is fixed on the piston rod of separation driving cylinder 31
Lower end；Formed clamp plate 32 forms and some escape groove 320 equal with 33 shape of separating plate.
As shown in Fig. 2, the lightening grooves of rectangle are formed in the middle part of the right side of separating plate 33.
As shown in Figure 1, the top of extrusion chamber 102 is provided with extruding cylinder 21；The piston-rod lower end of extruding cylinder 21 is fixed
On stripper plate 22.
As shown in Figure 1, the height of the above-below direction of formed clamp plate 32 is more than the width for the above-below direction for squeezing out material mouth 103
Degree；The height of the above-below direction of separating plate 33 is equal to the width for the above-below direction for squeezing out material mouth 103.
The operation principle of the mud drying device of squash type：
Original state：Sludge is full of in feed cavity 100, feed inlet closed plate 231 is in closing feed inlet 101 topmost；
Material mouth closed plate 241 is squeezed out to be in the top sealing extrusion discharge port 103
Then starting separation driving cylinder 31 drives formed clamp plate 32 to decline, and can so control the thickness of bar shaped sludge,
Then stripper plate 22 rises, and the lower part pressure of such extrusion chamber 102 reduces, and then feed inlet closed plate 231, which declines, opens charging
Mouthfuls 101, the sludge in such feed cavity 100 enters extrusion chamber 102, and then feed inlet closed plate 231 rises return, then squeezes
Extrude material mouth closed plate 241 and decline opening and squeeze out material mouth 103, then stripper plate 22 decline to the sludge in extrusion chamber 102 into
Row extruding, sludge is extruded on conveyer belt apparatus 40 along the gap squeezed out between material mouth 103 and separating plate 33, defeated
Enter hot gas from air inlet pipe 12 before sending, such strip sludge carries out desiccation in 40 course of conveying of conveyer belt apparatus, then hot
Gas leaves from exhaust pipe 13, and the strip sludge after last desiccation is discharged from discharge port 107, and the extruding separation for so far completing sludge is dry
Change.
Above content is only the better embodiment of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention
Thought, there will be changes, this specification content should not be construed as to this hair in specific embodiments and applications
Bright limitation.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. mud drying device of squash type, it is characterised in that：Including rack (10), pressurizing unit (20), sludge strip Separator (30) and conveyer belt apparatus (40)；Rack (10) is in the L-type lain on one's side；Rack (10) forms charging from left to right Chamber (100), extrusion chamber (102), be separated into cavity (104) and conveying baking chamber (106)；Feed cavity (100) and extrusion chamber (102) it Between the bottom of side wall form feed inlet (101)；The bottom of extrusion chamber (102) and the side wall being separated between cavity (104) Form and squeeze out material mouth (103)；The bottom for the side wall being separated between cavity (104) and conveying baking chamber (106) forms Discretely-formed exports (105)；Conveyer belt apparatus (40) is arranged on conveying and dries in chamber (106)；The right side wall that chamber is dried in conveying forms Discharge port (107)；Discretely-formed exports (105) face discharge port (107) and conveyer belt apparatus (40) is horizontally set on separation Between shaping outlet (105) and discharge port (107)；Pressurizing unit (20) includes the stripper plate (22) of rectangle；Stripper plate (22) rises Drop is arranged in extrusion chamber (102)；Sludge strip separator (30) includes some separating plates (33) and formed clamp plate (32)；If Front and rear be evenly distributed on of dry separating plate (33) is separated on the bottom surface of cavity (104)；The left end face of separating plate (33) squeezes out Material mouth (103) and it is shaped to wedge angle；Formed clamp plate (32) lifting, which is arranged on, to be separated into cavity (104) and formed clamp plate (32) set is set on separating plate (33) from top to bottom；The left side wall shaping that chamber (106) is dried in conveying is provided with air inlet pipe (12)；Conveying Dry and form exhaust pipe (13) at the top of chamber (106).
- A kind of 2. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of feed cavity (100) Portion forms rectangular funnel (11).
- A kind of 3. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Feed inlet (101) and squeeze The interior lifting respectively of material mouth (103) is extruded to be provided with feed inlet closed plate (231) and squeeze out material mouth closed plate (241)；Rack (10) lower face of left part is respectively arranged with feed inlet closed cylinder (23) and squeezes out material mouth closed cylinder (24)；Feed inlet Closed cylinder (23) is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed in feed inlet closed plate (231)；Squeeze out material mouth envelope Cylinder (24) of holding one's breath is set straight up and piston rod upper end is fixed on and squeezes out in material mouth closed plate (241).
- A kind of 4. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sludge strip separator (30) separation driving cylinder (31) is further included；Separation driving cylinder (31) is arranged on straight up is separated into the upper of cavity (104) On side wall；Formed clamp plate (32) is fixed on the lower end of the piston rod of separation driving cylinder (31)；Formed clamp plate (32) form with Some escape groove (320) equal with separating plate (33) shape.
- A kind of 5. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that：Separating plate (33) The lightening grooves of rectangle are formed in the middle part of right side.
- A kind of 6. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top of extrusion chamber (102) Portion is provided with extruding cylinder (21)；The piston-rod lower end of extruding cylinder (21) is fixed on stripper plate (22).
- A kind of 7. mud drying device of squash type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Formed clamp plate (32) it is upper The height in lower direction is more than the width for the above-below direction for squeezing out material mouth (103)；Height of above-below direction of separating plate (33) etc. In the width for the above-below direction for squeezing out material mouth (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711265698.XA CN108002680A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of mud drying device of squash type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711265698.XA CN108002680A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of mud drying device of squash type |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108002680A true CN108002680A (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711265698.XA Pending CN108002680A (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | A kind of mud drying device of squash type |
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| CN (1) | CN108002680A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217501A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-06-02 | 饶宾期 | Sludge forming method |
| CN113354231A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 江西科技学院 | Treatment device and treatment method for heavy metals in reservoir sediment |
| CN113754222A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 刘艳云 | Treatment facility for drying sludge for multiple times based on environmental protection |
| CN114956492A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 | Dry pickling sludge treatment system of casting blank slow cooling process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1648080A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-08-03 | 浙江卡森实业有限公司 | Technology and its device for drying leather-making mud using boiler fume |
| JP2007160214A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Mk:Kk | Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container |
| CN205687773U (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-11-16 | 同济大学苏州研究院 | A kind of mud drying device for power station |
| CN107188390A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of intelligent drying method for sludge |
-
2017
- 2017-12-05 CN CN201711265698.XA patent/CN108002680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1648080A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2005-08-03 | 浙江卡森实业有限公司 | Technology and its device for drying leather-making mud using boiler fume |
| JP2007160214A (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Mk:Kk | Method and apparatus for automatically carrying treated sludge to drying container |
| CN205687773U (en) * | 2016-05-07 | 2016-11-16 | 同济大学苏州研究院 | A kind of mud drying device for power station |
| CN107188390A (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江水利水电学院 | A kind of intelligent drying method for sludge |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111217501A (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-06-02 | 饶宾期 | Sludge forming method |
| CN111217501B (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2022-05-17 | 杭州雅洲智能科技有限公司 | Sludge forming method |
| CN113354231A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 江西科技学院 | Treatment device and treatment method for heavy metals in reservoir sediment |
| CN113754222A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-07 | 刘艳云 | Treatment facility for drying sludge for multiple times based on environmental protection |
| CN114956492A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-30 | 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 | Dry pickling sludge treatment system of casting blank slow cooling process |
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Application publication date: 20180508 |