CN107998644B

CN107998644B - Training device, system and training monitoring method

Info

Publication number: CN107998644B
Application number: CN201711305672.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 栾会芹; 储照伟; 云晓; 郭欢; 李剑; 张泽政; 樊瑜波
Original assignee: National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
Current assignee: Xiamen Wayne Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-12-11
Filing date: 2017-12-11
Publication date: 2021-05-25
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-11
Also published as: CN107998644A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of exercise rehabilitation, in particular to a training device, a training system and a training monitoring method. The training device comprises: a binding, a screw, a knob and a fastening cord. One end of the screw device is arranged on the binding piece, and the knob is arranged at one end of the screw device far away from the binding piece. One end of the fastening rope is fixedly connected with one end of the binding piece, and the other end of the fastening rope, which is far away from the binding piece, is fixedly connected with the spiral device. The embodiment of the invention also provides a training system which comprises the monitoring equipment and the training device, wherein the monitoring equipment is in communication connection with the training device. The training device is simple to use and operate and convenient to carry.

Description

Training device, system and training monitoring method

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of resistance training, in particular to a training device, a training system and a training monitoring method.

Background

Under the background that national strategy is the rise of national fitness, more and more people begin to participate in fitness exercise. Research shows that with the age, the muscle loss speed of a human body is increased, the basal metabolic rate is reduced, and the exercise capacity is greatly reduced. Resistance training is an effective method of promoting muscle function recovery and growth. For patients lying in bed for a long time, injured athletes and the like, it is difficult to complete resistance training with greater strength. To above-mentioned crowd, can adopt the pressurization strength training to carry out effectual training to the neuromuscular system, but current pressurization trainer volume is great, complex operation, and be not convenient for hand-carry.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a training device, a training system, and a training monitoring method, so as to solve the problems of the existing training device, such as cumbersome operation and inconvenient carrying.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an embodiment of the present invention provides a training device, including: a binding, a screw, a knob and a fastening cord. One end of the screw device is arranged on the binding piece, and the knob is arranged at one end, far away from the binding piece, of the screw device. One end of the fastening rope is fixedly connected with one end of the binding piece, and one end of the fastening rope, which is far away from the binding piece, is fixedly connected with the spiral device.

Optionally, the binding is an elastic band structure, and the screw device comprises a screw rod, a nut and a locking device. The locking device is fixed to a first side of the binding member. One end of the screw rod is movably connected with the locking device and is positioned at a position of the locking device far away from the first side. The nut is arranged at the position of the screw rod close to the locking device. One end of the fastening rope is fixedly connected with one end of the binding piece, and one end of the fastening rope, which is far away from the binding piece, is rigidly connected with the nut. The knob is arranged at one end, far away from the locking device, of the screw rod.

Optionally, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the locking device.

Optionally, the knob is provided with an anti-slip texture.

Optionally, the training device further comprises: the sensor module, control module and a plurality of laminating piece. The sensor module and the plurality of attaching members are disposed on a second side of the binding member, the second side being opposite to the first side. The control module is arranged on the first side. The sensor module is in communication with the control module.

Optionally, the sensor module comprises a pressure sensor module, a blood pressure sensor module and a heart rate sensor module; the control module comprises a Bluetooth module and a data acquisition and processing module. The pressure sensor module, the blood pressure sensor module and the heart rate sensor module are in communication connection with the data acquisition and processing module. The Bluetooth module is in communication connection with the data acquisition and processing module.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a training system which comprises the monitoring equipment and the training device. Wherein the monitoring device is in communicative connection with the exercise device.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a training monitoring method, which is applied to a server and a training device which are in communication connection with each other, wherein the server prestores a blood pressure information set value and a heart rate information set value, and the method comprises the following steps:

the server side sends a preset pressure set value to the training device;

the training device adjusts the pressure according to the preset pressure set value;

after the pressure of the training device is adjusted, the server side obtains blood pressure information and heart rate information which are sent by the training device when a user wears the training device to train in real time;

the server records the blood pressure information and the heart rate information, judges the blood pressure information and the heart rate information according to the set value of the blood pressure information and the set value of the heart rate information to obtain a judgment result, and displays exercise state information according to the judgment result.

Optionally, the step of recording the blood pressure information and the heart rate information by the server, determining the blood pressure information and the heart rate information according to the set value of the blood pressure information and the set value of the heart rate information to obtain a determination result, and displaying the exercise state information according to the determination result includes:

if the blood pressure information exceeds the blood pressure set value, taking a judgment result as an abnormal result, taking the motion state information as an abnormal state, and displaying the abnormal result and the abnormal state;

and if the heart rate information exceeds the heart rate set value, taking a judgment result as an abnormal result, taking the motion state information as an abnormal state, and displaying the abnormal result and the abnormal state.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the server side obtains a modification instruction for modifying the blood pressure information set value and the heart rate information set value;

and the server side modifies the set value of the blood pressure information and the set value of the heart rate information according to the modification instruction.

According to the training device, the training system and the training monitoring method, the spiral device, the knob and the fastening rope are matched with each other to wind the binding piece on the limbs of the user, so that the limbs of the user can be pressurized, other external modules are not needed, and the training device is small in size and convenient to carry and operate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a training device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective of an exercise device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a training system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a training monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a first schematic view of an exercise device worn by a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a second schematic view of an exercise device worn by a user according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 100-a training device; 200-a training system; 1-a binding; 2-a plurality of rigging pieces; 3-a sensor module; 4-a screw device; 5-a knob; 6-fastening a rope; 7-a control module; 8-monitoring equipment.

Detailed Description

The life lies in the motion, and with the implementation of national strategy of national fitness, more and more crowds participate in the fitness motion, and the fitness motion plays an important role in maintaining the body health and promoting the rehabilitation. For the elderly, patients in long-term bed and injured athletes, the musculoskeletal system can be degraded due to aging, trauma and braking. Muscle atrophy can cause the reduction of the basic metabolic rate of a body, so that the body is more prone to suffering from obesity and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and the body health is endangered and the life is threatened. The most effective method for preventing muscular atrophy is to perform a strong strength training, however, it is difficult to perform a strong resistance training for the above-mentioned people, and a compression training method may be used for training in order to improve the rehabilitation training effect. However, the existing compression training device has large volume, is complicated to operate in practical use and is inconvenient to carry about.

Based on the research, the embodiment of the invention provides a training device, a training system and a training monitoring method, which are used for solving the problems that the existing training device is complicated in use and operation and inconvenient to carry about.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an exercise device 100 provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and as can be seen from the figure, the exercise device includes a binding member 1, a plurality of fitting members 2, a sensor module 3, a screw device 4, a knob 5, a fastening rope 6 and a control module. Wherein, one end of the screw device 4 is arranged on the binding piece 1, and the knob 5 is arranged on one end of the screw device 4 far away from the binding piece 1. One end of the fastening rope 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the binding member 1, and one end of the fastening rope 6 far away from the binding member 1 is fixedly connected to the screw device 4.

Optionally, the screw device 4, the knob 5 and the fastening cord 6 cooperate with each other to wind the exercise device 100 around the user's limb for easy handling and portability.

Optionally, the screw means 4 comprises a locking means, a screw rod and a nut. Wherein the locking device is fixed to a first side of the binding 1, which in this embodiment can be considered as the outer side of the binding. One end of the screw rod is movably connected with the locking device and is positioned at a position of the locking device far away from the first side. The nut is arranged at the position of the screw rod close to the locking device.

Alternatively, one end of the tightening rope 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the binding 1, and the end of the tightening rope 6 remote from the binding 1 is rigidly connected to the nut. In this embodiment, the securing rope 6 may be a steel wire rope.

Optionally, the knob 5 is arranged at an end of the screw rod remote from the locking means.

In this embodiment, when the screw is rotated clockwise, the fastening cord 6 is pulled around the screw, the pressure of the exercise device 100 when it is strapped to the limb of the user increases, and when the screw is rotated counter-clockwise, the fastening cord 6 is released and released, and the pressure of the exercise device 100 when it is strapped to the limb of the user decreases. The screw and the locking device cooperate to lock the fastening cord 6 to the screw, thereby keeping the pressure of the training device 100 constant.

Further, the rotation of the screw rod can be adjusted by means of the knob 5, it being understood that the pressure of the exercise device 100 cannot be changed without using the knob 5 after the fastening cord 6 is locked, such arrangement further ensuring that the pressure of the exercise device 100 is constant. Optionally, the knob 5 is provided with anti-slip lines, which can increase the friction of the knob 5, facilitating the pressure adjustment of the training device 100.

It should be understood that the rotation direction of the screw rod in the present embodiment is only for illustrating the pressure adjustment of the training device 100, and is not a limitation on the structure of the training device 100.

In the present embodiment, the binding member 1 may have a band-shaped structure, and further, the binding member 1 may have a bundle band shape. The binding piece 1 can be made of various materials, in the embodiment, the binding piece 1 can be made of thermoplastic vulcanized silica gel, and the material has the advantages of good biocompatibility, high toughness, good rebound resilience, silky touch, good wear resistance, no dust adhesion, easiness in cleaning and good processability, and is suitable for being used as a belt product directly contacting with skin. Further, the binding member 1 may have a porous structure and good air permeability, so that when the user uses the training device 100 for training, the heat on the skin surface can be dissipated through the plurality of holes. Furthermore, the binding piece 1 is high in contact comfort with the skin, does not slide down during movement, and is suitable for dynamic and static strength training.

Alternatively, the sensor module 3 and the plurality of attaching members 2 are disposed on a second side of the binding member 1, the second side being opposite to the first side, which can be understood as the inner side of the binding member 1.

In this embodiment, the attachment member 2 may be a magnetic sheet patch, which is mainly composed of magnetic particles, and the magnetic therapy is a non-invasive painless treatment method, and has the effects of reducing swelling, promoting fracture healing, improving blood viscosity and microcirculation, etc., and can perform omnibearing three-dimensional stimulation and massage on the close skin, so that the skin surface is in a micro-motion state, activate the metabolic capability of cells, promote the microcirculation of the body, and repair the injured soft tissues. When the user wears the training device 100 to train, the magnetic sheet is in contact with the skin of the user, and the rehabilitation effect can be improved through the effect.

Further, sensor module 3 can include pressure sensor module, blood pressure sensor module and heart rate sensor module, and the pressure sensor module can accurately read the exerted pressure of rehabilitation training device, and blood pressure and heart rate sensor can carry out real-time detection and suggestion to the blood pressure and the heart rate of rehabilitation training in-process. Optionally, the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the locking device.

Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 2, a first perspective view of an exercise device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and it can be seen that the control device 7 is disposed on a first side of the binding member 1. The control device 7 includes a bluetooth module and a data acquisition and processing module, the data acquisition and processing module is respectively in communication connection with the pressure sensor module, the blood pressure sensor module and the heart rate sensor module, the bluetooth module is in communication connection with the data acquisition and processing module, and the bluetooth module is used for sending data acquired and processed by the data acquisition and processing module.

As can be seen from fig. 3, the training system 200 comprises the training apparatus 100 and the monitoring device 8. Wherein the monitoring device 8 is in communication connection with the training apparatus.

Further, the monitoring device 8 is communicatively coupled to the bluetooth module to enable data interaction with the exercise apparatus 100.

The kind of monitoring facilities 8 has a lot of varieties, and in this embodiment, monitoring facilities 8 can be the cell-phone, can understand, and the bluetooth module communication connection of cell-phone and trainer 100 to obtain the relevant data that trainer 100 sent, can carry out real-time supervision and suggestion to the user, in time remind when dangerous rhythm of the heart appears in the training person, avoid training intensity too big to bring too big load to the heart and endanger health.

Based on this, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a training monitoring method, which is applied to the training device 100 and the server that are in communication connection with each other.

It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the server may be understood as a monitoring device, and the monitoring device may be a mobile phone.

It should be understood that the training monitoring method is not only applicable to the rehabilitation population, but also applicable to professional athletes or fitness enthusiasts, and the embodiment of the invention only lists the training monitoring method for the rehabilitation population and is not limited to the monitored object.

Aiming at rehabilitation people, when the people do exercises, the resistance training with heavy weight can not be carried out due to the fact that the structure and the function of a neuromuscular system are degenerated to a certain degree. Therefore, the training system 200 and the training monitoring method can be used for well promoting muscle recovery, improving training efficiency and reducing sports injury.

The training system 200 and the training monitoring method mainly utilize the adaptability of the nervous system, and under the condition of pressurizing four limbs of a user, the muscle is contracted (such as centripetal contraction and centrifugal contraction) at the initial stage of rehabilitation training by adopting lower strength, the lower strength training aims to improve the microstructure and the adaptability of the neuromuscular system, and after the nervous system is suitable for the training strength, the strength is gradually increased, so that the capability of motor for collecting the nerves and the muscle fibers can be improved, and the recovery and the growth of the muscle are further promoted.

When the muscle is in a pressurized state, microcirculation can be improved by smaller exercise intensity, and the synthesis of fast and slow muscle protein is promoted, so that the muscle recovery and growth are stimulated. Further, through a vascular system biomechanical feedback mechanism, compression training can improve blood supply and benefit the cardiovascular system.

Please refer to fig. 4, which is a flowchart illustrating a training monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein method steps defined by a related process are applied to the training monitoring system. The specific flow shown in fig. 4 will be described in detail below.

In step S21, the user wears the training apparatus.

The user can wear the exercise device to any part of the extremities, for example, please refer to fig. 5 and 6, the user can wear the exercise device to the upper arm for pressurizing the biceps brachii and triceps brachii, and can wear the exercise device to the thigh for pressurizing the quadriceps femoris and biceps femoris, it should be understood that the user can select the number and wearing position of the exercise device according to the actual situation. For example, when recovering from biceps brachii, the training device may be worn to a position close to the biceps brachii dead center, or may be worn to the abdominal position of the biceps brachii.

And step S22, establishing communication connection between the server and the training device.

For example, a bluetooth module of the training apparatus is connected through a mobile phone.

And step S23, the server sends a preset pressure set value to the training device, and the training device adjusts the pressure according to the preset pressure set value.

For example, a preset pressure setting value and training time are set at a mobile phone end, the preset pressure setting value and the training time are sent to the bluetooth module, and the bluetooth module sends the preset pressure setting value to the pressure sensor module. The training device is pressurized by rotating the knob, the pressure sensor receives the pressure condition, when the pressure reaches a preset pressure set value, the fastening rope is locked by the locking device, the pressurization is stopped, and the pressure of the training device is kept constant at the moment.

And step S24, after the pressure of the training device is adjusted, the server side obtains the blood pressure information and the heart rate information sent by the training device in the training process of the user wearing the training device in real time.

In this embodiment, the rehabilitation population may be trained using proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation therapy (PNF) while being pressurized using the training device. For example, the biceps brachii can be rehabilitated. In the early stage of rehabilitation, the rehabilitation training action of the biceps brachii can adopt unloaded static or dynamic training, the pressure of the training device can be set to be N1, after a certain period of rehabilitation training, the biceps brachii obtains a certain recovery and growth, at the moment, the training action with higher strength can be selected for rehabilitation training, and the pressure of the training device is correspondingly adjusted.

For another example, in the training process of the user a, the training device collects the blood pressure and heart rate information of the user, and sends the blood pressure and heart rate information to the server (mobile phone), and the server (mobile phone) monitors the blood pressure and heart rate information of the user.

Because the training device generates pressure on the muscle belly of the biceps brachii, a good rehabilitation training effect can be achieved with small strength in the training process.

And step S25, the server records and analyzes the blood pressure information and the heart rate information, obtains an analysis result and displays the motion state information.

In the process of resistance training, the blood pressure and the heart rate can rise, and for a rehabilitation trainer, if the training intensity is too high, the load which is difficult to bear can be generated on the heart, so that the health is damaged, and therefore the server (mobile phone) needs to monitor the blood pressure and the heart rate. For example, the server (mobile phone) presets the normal blood pressure and heart rate range of the user A in the training process, compares the blood pressure information and the heart rate information sent by the training device in real time with the preset blood pressure and heart rate range, and if the blood pressure information and the heart rate information of the user A exceed the normal range at a certain moment, the server (mobile phone) sends out an early warning to avoid the user A from generating sports injuries.

In step S26, the user removes the training device after completing the training.

When the training time reaches the preset training time, the server (mobile phone) displays prompt information, the training device can be decompressed by rotating the knob, and then the training device is detached.

Optionally, the server (mobile phone) may adjust the blood pressure and heart rate ranges for different training stages of different trainers, so as to realize personalized customization of training monitoring. Furthermore, the pressure of the training device can be correspondingly adjusted according to different training stages of the same trainer, so that personalized training can be realized according to individual conditions.

In summary, the training device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention has a smart design for structure, the training device is pressurized by the screw device, and the locking device and the pressure sensor are used to ensure the constant pressure of the training device without other external modules. The whole training device 100 is small in size, convenient to carry and operate, and a user can perform personalized training by adopting the training device 100 according to the specific conditions of the user, so that the exercise capacity or the rehabilitation effect is improved.

Further, the magnetic sheet patch provided in the training apparatus 100 can promote the recovery of the target muscle group, thereby improving the effect of rehabilitation training.

Further, the blood pressure sensor and the heart rate sensor which are arranged on the training device can monitor the running state of the cardiovascular system of the trainee in real time during training, and the control module and the monitoring equipment which are arranged on the training device are in communication connection, so that the trainee can be timely reminded when abnormal conditions occur, and accidents are avoided.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An exercise device, comprising: a binding piece, a screw device, a knob and a fastening rope;

one end of the screw device is arranged on the binding piece, and the knob is arranged at one end of the screw device, which is far away from the binding piece;

one end of the fastening rope is fixedly connected with one end of the binding piece, and one end of the fastening rope, which is far away from the binding piece, is fixedly connected with the spiral device;

the binding piece is of an elastic strip-shaped structure, and the screw device comprises a screw rod, a nut and a locking device;

the locking device is fixed on the first side of the binding piece;

one end of the screw rod is movably connected to the locking device and is positioned at a position, far away from the first side, of the locking device;

the nut is arranged at the position of the screw rod close to the locking device;

one end of the fastening rope is fixedly connected with one end of the binding piece, and one end of the fastening rope, which is far away from the binding piece, is rigidly connected with the nut;

the knob is arranged at one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the locking device;

the training apparatus further comprises: a plurality of rigging pieces, rigging piece set up in the second side of binding, first side with the second side sets up relatively, rigging piece is the magnetic sheet subsides, the magnetic sheet subsides comprise the magnetic particle.

2. An exercise device as recited in claim 1, wherein one end of the screw rod is rotatably coupled to the locking device.

3. Training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the knob is provided with an anti-slip texture.

4. The training device of claim 1, further comprising: a sensor module, a control module;

the sensor module is arranged on the second side of the binding piece;

the control module is arranged on the first side;

the sensor module is in communication with the control module.

5. The training device of claim 4, wherein the sensor module comprises a pressure sensor module, a blood pressure sensor module, and a heart rate sensor module; the control module comprises a Bluetooth module and a data acquisition and processing module;

the pressure sensor module, the blood pressure sensor module and the heart rate sensor module are in communication connection with the data acquisition and processing module;

the Bluetooth module is in communication connection with the data acquisition and processing module.

6. A training system, comprising:

the training apparatus of any one of the preceding claims 1-5;

monitoring equipment;

the monitoring device is in communication with the exercise device.