CN107998533A - A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device - Google Patents

A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107998533A
CN107998533A CN201711138459.8A CN201711138459A CN107998533A CN 107998533 A CN107998533 A CN 107998533A CN 201711138459 A CN201711138459 A CN 201711138459A CN 107998533 A CN107998533 A CN 107998533A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tunnel
divider wall
fire
tank
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711138459.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许跃青
冯文贤
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Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201711138459.8A priority Critical patent/CN107998533A/en
Publication of CN107998533A publication Critical patent/CN107998533A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C2/00Fire prevention or containment
    • A62C2/06Physical fire-barriers
    • A62C2/24Operating or controlling mechanisms
    • A62C2/246Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
    • A62C2/248Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators pneumatic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0221Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires for tunnels

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device, including divider wall, tunnel inner wall upper end is provided with tank, and divider wall is foldable to be installed in tank, and when fire occurring in tunnel, divider wall extends downwardly tank and is unfolded;Gas can be filled with divider wall, after gas is filled with toward in divider wall, divider wall expands and seals up tunnel, enters tunnel to completely cut off air;The lower end of divider wall is equipped with the passage that can be opened or closed, and so that personnel are sued and laboured or escaped by passage, passage is equipped with switching device.The divider wall of the present invention is folded and is accommodated in tank.When a fire; divider wall extends downwardly and is injected into gas and expands and seal tunnel; to stop the intensity of a fire and smog sprawling; it can reduce at the same time from the extraneous amount of oxygen for entering fire section; control the burning and sprawling of the intensity of a fire; and vehicle and escape personnel can be made from passage emergency escape by opening switching device so that while fire is controlled, protection staff can be smooth and rapidly escapes.

Description

A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to lifesaving appliance, is related to a kind of tunnel fire proofing isolating device, refers in particular to a kind of inflatable tunnel and prevents Fiery isolating device.
Background technology
With the development of economy and society, the tunnel traffic construction in China is also being spread out rapidly, 10 years before 21 century, China is public Average annual 555 kilometers of " expediting the emergence of " tunnel is built on road.Since 2011, vcehicular tunnel has a net increase of every year has surpassed 1000 kilometers.Chinese building The statistics that tunnels and underground engineering branch of Engineering society announces shows that China becomes world's tunnels and underground engineering construction scale With the first big country of construction speed, so the safety problem in tunnel must cause our attention.Fire once occurs for tunnel, due to Narrow space in tunnel, causes burning to be not thorough, and produces substantial amounts of toxic smog, and smog is easily spread at high temperature, is dredged to escape Dissipate and put out a fire to save life and property and bring great difficulty, the security of the lives and property of serious threat escape personnel is destructive very big, causes human life The major accident of injury.Therefore, in order to be reduced as far as casualties, it is necessary to corresponding firebreak device is set in tunnel, To control fire, strive for more escape times to personnel.
The prior art monitors the generation of fire by setting monitoring and relevant warning device in tunnel, once hair Light a fire calamity, fire-fighting system is triggered by alarm, such as fire hydrant, sprinkler are put out a fire, and are then by logical for big smog Wind system is dispersed, while also it has been proposed that carrying out the isolation in fire section with fire resisting shutter or fire resisting shield.But These devices have the following disadvantages:1st, since in the narrow space in tunnel, high temperature fumes are easily spread, by existing fire extinguishing System can not effectively solve the problems, such as personnel because dense smoke suffocates, and fire can be encouraged while dense smoke is dispersed by ventilating system Gesture, makes personnel be difficult to preferably escape.2nd, existing fire resisting shutter and fire resisting shield take larger space, and due to fire prevention Roller shutter and fire resisting shield are all more thick and heavy, the process that fire resisting shutter and fire resisting shield are stretched out from tunnel edge after fire generation In easily pound vehicle and escape personnel, cause secondary injury.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of foldable built-in, easy to use, isolation effect it is good and Safe and reliable inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device.
The purpose of the present invention can be reached using following technical scheme:
A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device, including divider wall, the divider wall are fire proofing material, on tunnel inner wall End is provided with tank, and the divider wall is foldable to be installed in tank, and when fire occurring in tunnel, divider wall extends downwardly tank And it is unfolded;Gas can be filled with the divider wall, after gas is filled with toward in divider wall, divider wall expands and seals up tunnel, Enter tunnel to completely cut off air;The lower end of the divider wall is equipped with the passage that can be opened or closed, so that personnel are applied by passage Rescue or escape, the passage is equipped with switching device.
As a preferred solution, the inner wall in the tunnel is equipped with the baffle that can open or cover tank, and drives Dynamic device, when fire occurring in tunnel, the driving device driving baffle is opened and divider wall is extended downwardly tank and is opened up Open.
As a preferred solution, the switching device includes cover board and axis pin, and the axis pin is installed vertically on passage On the divider wall of top, the cover board is swingable to be installed on axis pin.
As a preferred solution, the switching device includes cover board and axis pin, and the axis pin is parallelly mounted to passage On the divider wall of top, the cover board is swingable to be installed on axis pin.
As a preferred solution, the smoke sensor device for being used for detecting smokescope in tunnel is equipped with the tunnel, Smoke sensor device is opened making divider wall extend downwardly tank and is unfolded by control device control baffle, and control wind turbine is past Gas is filled with divider wall and seals up tunnel.
As a preferred solution, the driving device is telescope motor, the piston rod of the telescope motor with it is described Baffle connects and drives baffle is horizontal to slide.
As a preferred solution, the baffle is installed on the inner wall in the tunnel by the way that axis pin is swingable, described The output terminal of driving device is connected with baffle and drives swung.
As a preferred solution, the control device is PLC or microcontroller.
As a preferred solution, the divider wall is fire-resistant rubber material.
Implement the present invention, have the advantages that:
1st, divider wall of the invention is folded and is accommodated in tank.When a fire, divider wall extends downwardly simultaneously quilt Inject gas and expand, seal tunnel until divider wall is full of the cross section in tunnel, to stop that the intensity of a fire and smog are spread, together When can reduce from the extraneous amount of oxygen for entering fire section, control the burning and sprawling of the intensity of a fire, help to stamp out a fire.Fire is flutterred After going out, by discharging the gas in divider wall, it is folded again and is recovered in tank, so as to achieve the purpose that recycling. When in cross section of the divider wall full of tunnel, tunnel is sealed, vehicle and escape personnel can be made from passage by opening switching device Emergency escape so that while fire is controlled, protection staff can be smooth and rapidly escapes.
2nd, the fire-resistant rubber material that divider wall of the invention uses has the characteristics that frivolous, flexible and elastic, thus every From wall from tank stretch out during, if escape personnel is isolated wall and pounds, will not escape damaged to personnel completely, have There are more preferable safety in utilization and reliability, solve after fire generation existing fire resisting shutter and fire resisting shield from tunnel edge The problem of personnel of vehicle and escape are easily pounded during stretching, cause secondary injury.
3rd, the present invention can promote cover board to be swung toward both sides, make lid after being expanded after divider wall is filled by support shaft of axis pin Plate staggers and opens passage, so that vehicle and escape personnel's disengaging.And cover board can be reversely promoted at any time and close passage Close, tunnel is sealed, to stop that the intensity of a fire and smog are spread, while can reduce from the extraneous amount of oxygen for entering fire section, control The burning and sprawling of the intensity of a fire processed.
4th, the present invention in tunnel by setting smoke sensor device to be detected in real time to smokescope, to judge whether to send out Light a fire calamity.When detecting that fire occurs, control device control baffle, which is opened, makes divider wall extend downwardly tank and be unfolded, and Control wind turbine seals up tunnel toward gas is filled with divider wall, and whole process is operated without human hand, is carried by detecting in real time High reaction and processing speed to fire, have the characteristics that automatic detection control, be quick on the draw with it is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram after the divider wall expansion of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the present embodiment is related to fire prevention isolation device, including divider wall 1, and 10 inner wall upper end of tunnel is provided with Tank 2, the divider wall 1 is foldable to be installed in tank 2, and when fire occurring in tunnel 10, divider wall 1 extends downwardly tank 2 and be unfolded;Gas can be filled with the divider wall 1, after gas is filled with toward in divider wall 1, divider wall 1 expands and seals up tunnel Road 10, enters tunnel 10 to completely cut off air;The lower end of the divider wall 1 is equipped with the passage 11 that can be opened or closed, for personnel Sue and labour or escape by passage 11, the passage 11 is equipped with switching device.
The divider wall 1 of the present apparatus is fire-resistant rubber material.Under normal circumstances, the divider wall 1 of the present apparatus is folded and receives It is contained in tank 2.When a fire, divider wall 1 extends downwardly and is injected into gas and expands, until divider wall 1 is full of tunnel The cross section in road 10 and tunnel 10 is sealed, to stop that the intensity of a fire and smog are spread, while can reduce from the external world and enter fire section Amount of oxygen, control the burning and sprawling of the intensity of a fire, help to stamp out a fire.After fire suppression, by discharging the gas in divider wall 1 Body, it is folded again and is recovered in tank 2, so as to achieve the purpose that recycling.It is transversal full of tunnel 10 in divider wall 1 Face and when tunnel 10 is sealed, vehicle and escape personnel can be made from 11 emergency escape of passage by opening switching device so that controlled While fire processed, protection staff can be smooth and rapidly escapes.
Due to the present apparatus divider wall 1 use fire-resistant rubber material have the characteristics that it is frivolous, flexible and elastic, so Divider wall 1 from tank 2 stretch out during, if escape personnel is isolated wall 1 and pounds, will not escape cause to hinder to personnel completely Evil, has more preferable safety in utilization and reliability, solves after fire occurs existing fire resisting shutter and fire resisting shield from tunnel The problem of personnel of vehicle and escape are easily pounded during the stretching of 10 edge of road, cause secondary injury.
The inner wall in the tunnel 10 is equipped with the baffle 3 that can open or cover tank 2, and driving device, in tunnel 10 During interior generation fire, the driving device driving baffle 3 is opened and divider wall 1 is extended downwardly tank 2 and is unfolded.In positive reason Under condition, divider wall 1 is accommodated in after being folded in tank 2, and baffle 3 covers tank 2, prevents external impurities from entering tank 2, ensure the normal work of divider wall 1.
The switching device includes cover board 41 and axis pin, and the axis pin is installed vertically on the divider wall 1 of the top of passage 11, The cover board 41 is swingable to be installed on axis pin.After being expanded after divider wall 1 is filled, cover board 41 can be promoted by support shaft of axis pin Swung toward both sides, cover board 41 is staggered and is opened passage 11, so that vehicle and escape personnel's disengaging.And can be reverse at any time Promote cover board 41 and close passage 11, tunnel 10 is sealed, to stop that the intensity of a fire and smog are spread, while can be reduced from outer Boundary enters the amount of oxygen of fire section, controls the burning and sprawling of the intensity of a fire.
The smoke sensor device for being used for detecting smokescope in tunnel 10 is equipped with the tunnel 10, smoke sensor device passes through control Device control baffle 3 processed is opened and divider wall 1 is extended downwardly tank 2 and is unfolded, and control wind turbine is toward being filled with divider wall 1 Gas and seal up tunnel 10.By setting smoke sensor device to be detected in real time to smokescope in tunnel 10, to judge Whether fire is occurred.When detecting that fire occurs, control device control baffle 3 open make divider wall 1 extend downwardly tank 2 and Expansion, and control wind turbine to seal up tunnel 10 toward gas is filled with divider wall 1, whole process is operated without human hand, is passed through Detection in real time and improve reaction to fire and processing speed, have automatic detection control, be quick on the draw with it is easy to use Feature.
The driving device is telescope motor, and the piston rod of the telescope motor is connected with the baffle 3 and drives baffle 3 Level is slided.Telescope motor promotes baffle 3 to slide in the horizontal plane, baffle 3 is moved to 2 position of tank and is covered tank 2, or 3 reverse slide of baffle is promoted, baffle 3 is staggered 2 position of tank and opens tank 2.
The control device is PLC or microcontroller.Certainly, it is other have can receive smoke sensor device signal, and can export Control command controls the device of driving device and blower fan work to be also applied for the present invention.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and as the improvement to switching device, the switching device includes cover board 41 and axis pin, the axis pin is parallelly mounted on the divider wall 1 of the top of passage 11, and the cover board 41 is swingable to be installed on axis pin On.The upper end of the cover board 41 of the structure is connected on axis pin.Cover board 41 when being subject to bulkhead pressure to act on can by upper and lower stir and Passage 11 is opened or closed, ensures that vehicle and escape personnel can pass in and out at any time.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 1, and as the improvement to 3 mounting structure of baffle, the baffle 3 passes through pin Axis is swingable to be installed on the inner wall in the tunnel 10, and the output terminal of the driving device is connected with baffle 3 and drives baffle 3 to put It is dynamic.One end of the baffle 3 of the structure is connected on axis pin.Cover board 41 can be swung with axis pin, be made in the driving of driving device Tank 2 is opened or closed with lower by upper and lower stir.
The above disclosed power for being only a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention cannot being limited with this certainly Sharp scope, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device, it is characterised in that including divider wall, the divider wall is fire proofing material, Tunnel inner wall upper end is provided with tank, and the divider wall is foldable to be installed in tank, in tunnel occur fire when, divider wall to It is lower to stretch out tank and be unfolded;Gas can be filled with the divider wall, after gas is filled with toward in divider wall, divider wall expansion and it is close Tunnel is sealed, enters tunnel to completely cut off air;The lower end of the divider wall is equipped with the passage that can be opened or closed, so that personnel are led to Cross passage to sue and labour or escape, the passage is equipped with switching device.
  2. A kind of 2. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the inner wall in the tunnel The baffle of tank can be opened or cover by being equipped with, and driving device, when fire occurring in tunnel, the driving device driving Baffle is opened and divider wall is extended downwardly tank and is unfolded.
  3. A kind of 3. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switching device bag Cover board and axis pin are included, the axis pin is installed vertically on the divider wall above passage, and the cover board is swingable to be installed on axis pin.
  4. A kind of 4. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the switching device bag Cover board and axis pin are included, the axis pin is parallelly mounted on the divider wall above passage, and the cover board is swingable to be installed on axis pin.
  5. 5. a kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be equipped with the tunnel For detecting the smoke sensor device of smokescope in tunnel, smoke sensor device is opened by control device control baffle to make isolation Wall extends downwardly tank and is unfolded, and control wind turbine seals up tunnel toward gas is filled with divider wall.
  6. 6. a kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driving device is Telescope motor, the piston rod of the telescope motor are connected with the baffle and drive baffle is horizontal to slide.
  7. 7. a kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the baffle passes through pin Axis is swingable to be installed on the inner wall in the tunnel, and the output terminal of the driving device is connected with baffle and drives swung.
  8. A kind of 8. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the control Device processed is PLC or microcontroller.
  9. A kind of 9. inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, it is characterised in that it is described every It is fire-resistant rubber material from wall.
CN201711138459.8A 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device Pending CN107998533A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201711138459.8A CN107998533A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711138459.8A CN107998533A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device

Publications (1)

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CN107998533A true CN107998533A (en) 2018-05-08

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114033472A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-11 嘉应学院 Tunnel fire prevention isolating device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9103105D0 (en) * 1991-02-14 1991-04-03 Munday Roger An inflatable device to seal an opening
US5188186A (en) * 1990-11-16 1993-02-23 Nash Dale K Barricade for isolating open areas from spreading fire or smoke
WO1998057093A1 (en) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Compytec Technologies Flexible inflatable structures
FR2822174A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-20 Alain Denes DEPLOYABLE PARTITION FOR USE IN ROAD TUNNELS
WO2003097169A1 (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-27 Prospective Concepts Ag Bulkhead for sealing off a tunnel in the event of a fire
JP2004173755A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Kajima Corp Method and apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel
US20120227990A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Burnham Herbert R Tractable, fire-resistant, thermo-insulated covers and enclosures
CN105935474A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-14 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Multistage vertical partition fire prevention system for tunnel
CN205886001U (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-01-18 国家消防工程技术研究中心 Take folding promotion formula fireproof curtain of inorganic fabricbase of double track of function of fleing
CN207822302U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-09-07 广东工业大学 A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5188186A (en) * 1990-11-16 1993-02-23 Nash Dale K Barricade for isolating open areas from spreading fire or smoke
GB9103105D0 (en) * 1991-02-14 1991-04-03 Munday Roger An inflatable device to seal an opening
WO1998057093A1 (en) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Compytec Technologies Flexible inflatable structures
FR2822174A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-20 Alain Denes DEPLOYABLE PARTITION FOR USE IN ROAD TUNNELS
WO2003097169A1 (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-27 Prospective Concepts Ag Bulkhead for sealing off a tunnel in the event of a fire
JP2004173755A (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-06-24 Kajima Corp Method and apparatus for disaster prevention in tunnel
US20120227990A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2012-09-13 Burnham Herbert R Tractable, fire-resistant, thermo-insulated covers and enclosures
CN105935474A (en) * 2016-04-12 2016-09-14 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Multistage vertical partition fire prevention system for tunnel
CN205886001U (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-01-18 国家消防工程技术研究中心 Take folding promotion formula fireproof curtain of inorganic fabricbase of double track of function of fleing
CN207822302U (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-09-07 广东工业大学 A kind of inflatable tunnel fire proofing isolating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114033472A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-11 嘉应学院 Tunnel fire prevention isolating device
CN114033472B (en) * 2021-11-10 2023-09-15 嘉应学院 Tunnel fire prevention isolating device

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Application publication date: 20180508