CN107998167A - A kind of method that oxidation-resistant active ingredient is extracted from cauliflower - Google Patents

A kind of method that oxidation-resistant active ingredient is extracted from cauliflower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107998167A
CN107998167A CN201711333462.5A CN201711333462A CN107998167A CN 107998167 A CN107998167 A CN 107998167A CN 201711333462 A CN201711333462 A CN 201711333462A CN 107998167 A CN107998167 A CN 107998167A
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China
Prior art keywords
cauliflower
active ingredient
oxidation
component
filtrate
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Pending
Application number
CN201711333462.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓勇
王余
朱成荣
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WUHAN BEIDU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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WUHAN BEIDU BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201711333462.5A priority Critical patent/CN107998167A/en
Publication of CN107998167A publication Critical patent/CN107998167A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/31Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/39Complex extraction schemes, e.g. fractionation or repeated extraction steps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method that the active ingredient with anti-oxidation efficacy is isolated from cauliflower.The cauliflower isolate prepared according to the method for the present invention has good antioxidation activity, when isolate mass concentration reaches 0.4mg/ml, can effectively remove DPPH, hydroxyl radical free radical and ultra-oxygen anion free radical, clearance rate reaches more than 70%.The isolate comes from natural plants, safe, is expected to be applied in the products such as medicine, health products, skin care item and other daily chemicals.Separation method provided by the present invention is simple and practicable, of low cost, and separation process is not related to harmful organic solvent, and non-environmental-pollution, is adapted to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of method that oxidation-resistant active ingredient is extracted from cauliflower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the extraction with oxidation-resistant active ingredient from cauliflower, belong to plant component extraction Separation field.
Background technology
Cauliflower is annual herb plant, contains multivitamin and trace element, rich in nutrition content.Cauliflower is Containing one of most food of flavonoids, flavonoids is except can prevent from infecting, or best blood vessel cleaning agent, can prevent Cholesterol oxidation, prevents that coagulating platelets are blocking, thus reduces the danger of heart disease and apoplexy.Studied according to U.S. nutritionist, There are a variety of indole derivativeses in cauliflower, this compound plays the role of reducing human body inner estrogen level, can prevent breast cancer Generation.In addition also contain dithiol thioketones in cauliflower, the enzyme to form melanin can be reduced and prevent skin pigment spot Formed, it is often edible lubricious to whet the appetite, there is good whitening effect to skin.
Cauliflower have the function of multiple nutritional components and, there are many benefits to human body, to the component of cauliflower into Row analysis, and these advantageous components are converted into finished product and are widely used in the products such as food, medicine, health products, daily chemicals In, the prevention of the daily disease of guiding people's progress will be efficiently contributed to and to own health by developing all multi-products of cauliflower Safeguard.
Antioxidant is that one kind can help to capture and neutralize free radical, so as to dispel one kind that free radical damages human body Material.The antioxidant of human body may be from itself synthesis, also can be by food supply.Scientific investigations showed that cancer, aging or its Its disease is mostly relevant with the generation of excessive free radicals.Study it is anti-oxidant can effectively overcome harm caused by its, so It is anti-oxidant to be classified as one of R&D direction by medicine, health products, skin care item enterprise and other daily chemical enterprises, and market is most heavy One of feature demand wanted.Antioxidant such as BHA, BHT due to the synthesis of conventionally employed chemical technology etc. have toxic side effect, Thus its additive amount in the product is strictly controlled by various countries.The natural antioxidant come from animal vegetable tissue will be effective Solve the problems, such as the toxic side effect of chemical synthesis antioxidant.
Cauliflower is one of important vegetable crop in China, and one of main foreign exchange earning vegetables in China, it is planted Region almost covers all parts of the country, this causes cauliflower to derive from a wealth of sources, of low cost, and the utilization to its active ingredient will have There is very vast market prospect.It is contemplated that found from this vegetables of low cost of cauliflower with antioxidation activity Component, to substitute traditional chemical technique synthesis antioxidant.
The content of the invention
In order to extract the antioxidant content in cauliflower in a manner of simple, of low cost, safe and efficient, the present invention Using ethanol as the active ingredient in solvent extraction cauliflower, and cauliflower component is carried out slightly by the way of centrifugal ultrafiltration Separation, the antioxidation activity for the different component that the ultrafiltration membrane by studying different pore size size is retained down, finds in cauliflower Component of the molecular weight less than 1KDa has very strong antioxidation activity.
Embodiment of the present invention is specific as follows.
Step 1:Cauliflower is taken, in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of baking oven after dry 20h~24h, is carried out using micronizer Crush.Powder after crushing continues in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of baking oven and dries 7h~10h.
Step 2:Dried cauliflower powder ultrasound in 60%~75% ethanol is taken to extract 6h~8h, ethanol volume is 10~20 times of cauliflower quality, filtering;Filter residue is continued in 60%~75% ethanol and filtered after ultrasound extraction 6h~8h, continuously 3 times, merge 3 filtrates.
Step 3:Filtrate is carried out rotation to be evaporated, vapors away ethanol, until filtrate does not have alcohol taste.
Step 4:Filtered after step 3 gained filtrate is diluted one times using 0.22 μm of filter membrane, collect filtrate, filtrate is adopted With 1KDa ultrafiltration membranes, in 1 DEG C~5 DEG C, centrifugal ultrafiltration collects the component that molecular weight is less than 1KDa under conditions of 3000g~5000g, The component that antioxidation activity is most strong in cauliflower is obtained, after being freezed to the component, is configured to the solution of various concentrations gradient, is carried out DPPH radicals scavengings are tested, and hydroxyl radical free radical removes experiment and its anti-oxidant work of ultra-oxygen anion free radical removing experimental verification Property.
Preferably, the drying temperature of cauliflower is 60 DEG C in step 1 of the present invention, drying time 20h.To flower coconut palm After dish carries out ultramicro grinding, the optimum temperature of powder drying is 60 DEG C, drying time 8h.
Preferably, the concentration of alcohol employed in step 2 of the present invention is 60%, and it is flower coconut palm to use ethanol volume 15 times of dish quality.
Preferably, the centrifugal force employed in step 4 of the present invention is 3000g.
Extract provided by the present invention to the clearance rate of DPPH, hydroxyl radical free radical and ultra-oxygen anion free radical with The increase of extract concentrations and increase, when mass concentration reaches 0.4mg/ml, more than 70% can be reached to three's clearance rate, Show good antioxidation activity.
A kind of oxidation-resistant active ingredient isolated from cauliflower provided by the invention is to DPPH free radicals, hydroxyl free Base and ultra-oxygen anion free radical have good scavenging action, and separating technology is simple, easily operated, of low cost, separation Process is not related to the use of harmful organic solvent, is suitably applied the exploitation and application of health products, medicine, daily chemical products.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1.
Step 1:Cauliflower is taken, in 60 DEG C of baking oven after dry 20h, is crushed using micronizer.After crushing Powder continue at dry 8h in 60 DEG C of baking oven.
Step 2:Dried cauliflower powder ultrasound extraction 8h in 60% ethanol is taken, ethanol volume is cauliflower matter 15 times of amount, filtering;Filter residue is continued in 60% ethanol and filtered after ultrasound extraction 8h, continuous 3 times, merges 3 filtrates.
Step 3:Filtrate is carried out rotation to be evaporated, vapors away ethanol, until filtrate does not have alcohol taste.
Step 4:Filtered after step 3 gained filtrate is diluted one times using 0.22 μm of filter membrane, collect filtrate, filtrate is adopted With 1KDa ultrafiltration membranes, in 4 DEG C, centrifugal ultrafiltration collects the component that molecular weight is less than 1KDa under conditions of 3000g, obtains in cauliflower The most strong component of antioxidation activity, after being freezed to the component, is configured to the solution of various concentrations gradient, it is clear to carry out DPPH free radicals Except experiment, hydroxyl radical free radical removes experiment and its antioxidation activity of ultra-oxygen anion free radical removing experimental verification, the result is shown under Table.
Embodiment 2.
Step 1:Cauliflower is taken, in 50 DEG C of baking oven after dry 24h, is crushed using micronizer.After crushing Powder continue at dry 10h in 50 DEG C of baking oven.
Step 2:Dried cauliflower powder ultrasound extraction 6h in 70% ethanol is taken, ethanol volume is cauliflower matter 20 times of amount, filtering;Filter residue is continued in 70% ethanol and filtered after ultrasound extraction 6h, continuous 3 times, merges 3 filtrates.
Step 3:Filtrate is carried out rotation to be evaporated, vapors away ethanol, until filtrate does not have alcohol taste.
Step 4:Filtered after step 3 gained filtrate is diluted one times using 0.22 μm of filter membrane, collect filtrate, filtrate is adopted With 1KDa ultrafiltration membranes, in 2 DEG C, centrifugal ultrafiltration collects the component that molecular weight is less than 1KDa under conditions of 5000g, obtains in cauliflower The most strong component of antioxidation activity, after being freezed to the component, is configured to the solution of various concentrations gradient, it is clear to carry out DPPH free radicals Except experiment, hydroxyl radical free radical removes experiment and its antioxidation activity of ultra-oxygen anion free radical removing experimental verification, the result is shown under Table.
The two embodiment results more than, the molecular weight extracted from cauliflower is less than the component of 1KDa, to DPPH, hydroxyl Base free radical and ultra-oxygen anion free radical all have relatively good Scavenging activity, when extract quality concentration reaches 0.4mg/ml When, more than 70% can be reached to three's Scavenging activity, and its oxidation resistance increases with the increase of extract quality concentration Add.

Claims (5)

1. the present invention provides a kind of method that oxidation-resistant active ingredient is extracted from cauliflower, include the following steps:
Step 1:Cauliflower is taken, in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of baking oven after dry 20h~24h, is crushed using micronizer, Powder after crushing continues in 50 DEG C~60 DEG C of baking oven and dries 7h~10h;
Step 2:Dried cauliflower powder ultrasound extraction 6h~8h in 60%~75% ethanol is taken, ethanol volume is flower coconut palm 10~20 times of dish quality, filtering;Filter residue is continued in 60%~75% ethanol and filtered after ultrasound extraction 6h~8h, continuous 3 times, Merge 3 filtrates;
Step 3:Filtrate is carried out rotation to be evaporated, vapors away ethanol, until filtrate does not have alcohol taste;
Step 4:Filtered after step 3 gained filtrate is diluted one times using 0.22 μm of filter membrane, collect filtrate, filtrate uses 1KDa ultrafiltration membranes, in 1 DEG C~5 DEG C, centrifugal ultrafiltration collects the component that molecular weight is less than 1KDa under conditions of 3000g~5000g, obtains The component that antioxidation activity is most strong in cauliflower is obtained, after being freezed to the component, is configured to the solution of various concentrations gradient, is carried out DPPH radicals scavengings are tested, and hydroxyl radical free radical removes experiment and its anti-oxidant work of ultra-oxygen anion free radical removing experimental verification Property.
2. the separation according to claim 1 from cauliflower prepares the active ingredient with anti-oxidation efficacy, its feature exists In step 1, the cauliflower drying temperature is 60 DEG C, drying time 20h;Ultramicro-powder is carried out to dried cauliflower After broken, it is 60 DEG C to continue drying temperature, time 8h.
3. the separation according to claim 1 from cauliflower prepares the active ingredient with anti-oxidation efficacy, its feature exists In step 2, concentration of alcohol used is 60%, and volume is 15 times of cauliflower quality.
4. the separation according to claim 1 from cauliflower prepares the active ingredient with anti-oxidation efficacy, its feature exists In step 4, by the way of centrifugal ultrafiltration, using 1KDa ultrafiltration membranes, in 1 DEG C~5 DEG C, centrifugal ultrafiltration under conditions of 3000g Collect the component with anti-oxidation efficacy that molecular weight is less than 1KDa.
5. the separation according to claim 1 from cauliflower prepares the active ingredient with anti-oxidation efficacy, its feature exists In, in step 4, by from cauliflower separation prepare the component with anti-oxidation efficacy freeze, obtain in cauliflower have resist The freeze-dried powder of the isolate of oxidation efficiency.
CN201711333462.5A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of method that oxidation-resistant active ingredient is extracted from cauliflower Pending CN107998167A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559224A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-13 广东丸美生物技术股份有限公司 Broccoli extract and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102295667A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-28 浙江省农业科学院 Method for extracting glucoraphanin compound from broccoli and cauliflower
CN103709211A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-09 大兴安岭嘉迪欧营养原料有限公司 Method for preparing glucoraphanin from broccoli

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102295667A (en) * 2011-06-28 2011-12-28 浙江省农业科学院 Method for extracting glucoraphanin compound from broccoli and cauliflower
CN103709211A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-09 大兴安岭嘉迪欧营养原料有限公司 Method for preparing glucoraphanin from broccoli

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110559224A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-12-13 广东丸美生物技术股份有限公司 Broccoli extract and preparation method and application thereof

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