The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of medical multifunctional eye speculum, eyelid ring can be controlled out in real time
Surface temperature and contact, and make operation light not on direct irradiation patient's eye, to improve operation comfort and security,
To solve to increase patients ' psychological burden and operation due to no shade and temperature and the unfavorable factors such as expansionary force is uncontrollable
Risk, and the problem of reduction procedure efficiency.
The invention discloses a kind of medical multifunctional eye speculum, including open the driving device of eyelid operation and be arranged in pairs upper
Open eyelid ring and open eyelid ring with, further include shade, contact apparatus for adjusting force, heating unit and temperature-adjusting device,
The shade be fixed on out eyelid ring and under open between eyelid ring and light screening carried out to region between the two
Gear,
It is " C " shape bend pipe structure that eyelid ring is opened on described and opens eyelid ring with, and " C " shape opening is set inwardly,
The heating unit includes adding thermal resistance, the adding thermal resistance have with above open eyelid ring and under open " C " shape of eyelid ring
Adaptable radian, and the inner cavity of " C " shape bend pipe is continuously disposed in,
The temperature-adjusting device includes temperature sensor, process chip and display and operator, the temperature sensor
Each setting one on eyelid ring is at least opened with in upper eyelid ring of opening,
The contact apparatus for adjusting force includes pressure sensor, control chip and display and the controller of electrical communication, institute
State pressure sensor and set two altogether, be separately fixed at out eyelid ring and opened with on eyelid ring,
The driving device includes fixed arm, rotatable two rotating arms for being fixed on fixed arm both ends in one end and scalable
Ground is fixed on the telescopic device between two rotating arms, the other end of the rotating arm described in two respectively with above open eyelid ring and under open
Eyelid ring is fixed,
Further include power supply,
The fixed arm is provided with a storage chamber, and the process chip, control chip and power supply are fixed in storage chamber, institute
State display and operator and display and controller is fixed on the outer surface of fixed arm, the power supply and telescopic device, heating electricity
Resistance, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, process chip, control chip, display and operator and display and controller electrically connect
Logical, the process chip and temperature sensor and display and operator electrical communication, the temperature sensor is with showing and operating
Device electrical communication, the control chip and telescopic device, pressure sensor and display and controller electrical communication, the pressure pass
Sensor and display and controller electrical communication.
Further, the shade is is made and corrugated shading square of light screening material, the shading side
The gauffer of block is arranged in parallel and the both sides of width along gauffer be provided with for cover load onto out eyelid ring and under open the set of eyelid ring
Cylinder.
Further, the shade is the elastic membrane with shading coating, is set on two edges of the elastic membrane
It is useful for set and loads onto out the sleeve that eyelid ring opens eyelid ring with.
Further, the telescopic device is electric pushrod.
Further, the rotating arm described in two opened with eyelid ring and under open also vertical between eyelid ring or be tiltedly installed with connection
Arm, linking arm make rotating arm and on open eyelid ring and under open between eyelid ring that there are difference in height.
Further, it is provided with insulating layer between " C " shape bend pipe and adding thermal resistance.
Further, " C " shape bend pipe is made of elastoplastic, and with insulating layer and adding thermal resistance integrated injection molding.
Further, two pressure sensors be separately fixed at out eyelid ring and under open in the middle part of " C " shape of eyelid ring.
Further, process chip is integrated into processor, display and operator and display with control chip and controller integrates
For operator.
This reality advantageous effect of the invention is:
1st, by shade to above open eyelid ring and under open the region between eyelid ring and block, the strong light of operating lamp can be avoided
Irradiation to patient's eye, so that the visual fatigue of reduction of patient, mitigates the psychological burden of patient, reduce operation risk;
2nd, eye speculum is heated by heating unit, and eye speculum is kept the suitable temperature of human body by temperature-adjusting device
Degree, when the eyelid ring is contacted with eye, does not stimulate human body, and patient can be very comfortable, so as to mitigate the psychological burden of patient, strengthens pair
The confidence of operation, actively coordinates operation is final to reduce operation risk;
3rd, by opened on being fixed on eyelid ring and under drive the pressure sensor on eyelid ring contact reached into display and operation
Device, then by display and operator real-time display, if pressure value is too high or too low, when need to adjust, operator sends adjust instruction,
After process chip receives instruction, processing signal is sent to telescopic device, telescopic device in flexible adjustment by opening eyelid ring with
The distance between eyelid ring is opened, so that the contact of itself and patient's eyelid is adjusted, so as to accurately control expansionary force, both
Ensure not damage eyelid, also ensure that the opening of eyelid is horizontal, so as to mitigate the psychological burden of patient.
In short, the present invention realizes the temperature of eye speculum by shade, temperature-adjusting device and pressure regulation device
The multiple functions such as control, pressure adjusting and shading, there is provided the more surgical instrument of hommization, improves patient in operation
Comfort, and the procedure efficiency of doctor is improved, meanwhile, the confidence of patient and doctor can be also significantly increased, is performed the operation beneficial to reducing
Security incident, reduces operation risk.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment medical multifunctional eye speculum, including open the driving dress of eyelid operation
Eyelid ring 1 is opened on putting and being arranged in pairs and opens eyelid ring 2 with, particularly, further includes shade, contact apparatus for adjusting force, heating
Device and temperature-adjusting device,
Shade be fixed on out eyelid ring and under open between eyelid ring and region between the two blocked, pass through screening
Electro-optical device to above open eyelid ring and under open the region between eyelid ring and block, photograph of the strong light of operating lamp to patient's eye can be avoided
Penetrate, so that the visual fatigue of reduction of patient, mitigates the psychological burden of patient, reduce operation risk.
Contacting apparatus for adjusting force includes pressure sensor 18, control chip and display and the controller of electrical communication, described
Pressure sensor sets two altogether, is separately fixed at out eyelid ring and is opened with on eyelid ring,
Heating unit includes adding thermal resistance 15, and it is " C " shape bend pipe structure above to open eyelid ring and open eyelid ring with, and " C " shape is opened
Mouthful set inwardly, adding thermal resistance have with above open eyelid ring and under open the radian that " C " shape of eyelid ring is adapted, and be continuously disposed in
The inner cavity of " C " shape bend pipe 17, can to above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring laser heating, make out eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring temperature connect
It is continuous and uniform, to improve comfort,
Temperature-adjusting device includes temperature sensor 11, process chip and display and operator, and temperature sensor is set altogether
Two, it is separately fixed at out eyelid ring and is opened with on eyelid ring, the temperature of upper eyelid and palpebra inferior is controlled respectively, certainly,
Can also set as needed it is multiple, to provide more references.
Driving device includes fixed arm 4, two rotating arms 5 and telescopic devices, and two rotating arms are fixed on the two of fixed arm
End, i.e., fix a rotating arm in every one end of fixed arm by hinge 10, and telescopic device is fixed between two rotating arms,
And the other end of two rotating arms respectively with above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring and fix, so when telescopic device makees extending action,
Two rotating arms are promoted outwards to be rotated at the both ends of fixed arm, so that driving out eyelid ring to open eyelid ring with opens eyelid operation, instead
It, when telescopic device is shunk, above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring and then make retraction operation.
The present embodiment further includes power supply 14, and power supply is rechargeable battery,
The fixed arm of the present embodiment is provided with a storage chamber, and process chip, control chip and power supply are fixed in storage chamber,
Damage of the foreign to chip and power supply can be avoided, influences the accuracy of processing, for convenience of operating and fixing, the present embodiment will
Display and operator show and controller and be fixed on the outer surface of fixed arm, power supply and telescopic device, adding thermal resistance, temperature
Sensor, pressure sensor, process chip, control chip, display and operator and display and controller electrical communication, it is sustainable
For telescopic device, adding thermal resistance, temperature sensor, pressure sensor, process chip, control chip, display and operator and show
Show and controller powered, eye speculum itself is provided electric energy, reduce the dependence to external power supply, improve adaptability,
Process chip is connected with temperature sensor, convenient to receive temperature signal, and process chip is connected with display and operator,
It is convenient to receive adjust instruction, temperature sensor and display and operator electrical communication, facilitate real-time display to open the temperature of eyelid ring, control
Coremaking piece is connected with telescopic device, realizes the control to telescopic device;Connected with pressure sensor, it is convenient to receive pressure signal;
Connected with display and controller, it is convenient to receive adjust instruction;Electrical pressure sensor and display and controller electrical communication, it is convenient
Real-time display opens the pressure of eyelid ring.The specific connection relation of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 4.
Certainly, when it is implemented, should also there is prior art motor-operated control valve to carry out each element such as telescopic device, power supply etc.
Switch control, here just not tough state.
Pressure adjusts process:
By opened on being fixed on eyelid ring and under drive the pressure sensor on eyelid ring contact reached into display and controller,
Again by display and the real-time display of controller, if pressure value is too high or too low, when need to adjust, operator sends adjust instruction,
After control chip receives instruction, processing signal is sent to telescopic device, telescopic device in flexible adjustment by opening eyelid ring with
The distance between eyelid ring is opened, so that the contact of itself and patient's eyelid is adjusted, so as to accurately control expansionary force, both
Ensure not damage eyelid, also ensure that the opening of eyelid is horizontal, so as to mitigate the psychological burden of patient, strengthen the confidence to operation,
Actively operation is coordinated to reduce operation risk.
Temperature adjustment process:
By opened on being fixed on eyelid ring and under drive the temperature sensor on eyelid ring real time temperature reached into display and operator,
Again by the real-time display of display and operator for operator's judgement, if temperature value is too low when need to adjust, operator sends heating
Instruction, after process chip receives instruction, communications signals are sent to heating power supply, it is provided heating electric energy to adding thermal resistance,
With the rise of temperature, temperature sensor constantly beams back temperature value, and operator works as arrival by display and operator Real Time Observation
During predetermined value, process chip sends cut-off signal to heating power supply, and adding thermal resistance is stopped, and makes eye speculum keep human body suitable
Temperature, when opening eyelid ring and being contacted with eye, do not stimulate human body, patient can be very comfortable, so as to mitigate the psychological burden of patient, strengthens
To the confidence of operation, actively coordinate operation is final to reduce operation risk.
What deserves to be explained is the present embodiment is integrated into processor to reduce component count, by process chip and control chip
12nd, display and operator and display and controller are integrated into operator 13, while temperature and pressure are controlled, and make eye speculum
It is simple in structure, volume smaller, easy to use and storage.
The shade of the present embodiment to be made of light screening material and corrugated shading square 8, meanwhile, shading
The gauffer 3 of square is arranged in parallel, and is provided with sleeve along two sides of the width of gauffer, and sleeve loads onto out eyelid for set
Ring opens eyelid ring with.In use, eyelid ring can be quickly charged with open with sleeve opens eyelid ring with, operation is very simple, since gauffer is put down
Row set, and along its width set sleeve, therefore, as open eyelid operation when, the gauffer of shading square is straightened, without quilt
Damage.By shade to above open eyelid ring and under open the region between eyelid ring and block, the strong light of operating lamp can be avoided to suffering from
The irradiation of person's eyes, so that the visual fatigue of reduction of patient, mitigates the psychological burden of patient, reduce operation risk.
In the present embodiment, telescopic device is electric pushrod 6, can be by fixing a driving battery in fixed arm, you can
Realize electric operating.Relative to hydraulic cylinder and cylinder, its is simple in structure.
It is well known that human body face is irregular, spatially there are difference in height, if opening eyelid device is provided only on one
In a plane, then there can be the problem of interfering, it is necessary to select special angle to go to operate due to eyelid and forehead and bridge of the nose injustice,
This can influence the efficiency of operation, therefore, the rotating arm of the present embodiment and on open between eyelid ring and rotating arm and under open between eyelid ring
Be both provided with linking arm 7, linking arm is vertical with rotating arm or is obliquely installed, so make rotating arm and above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring
Between there are a difference in height, make driving device and above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring not in a plane, as shown in Figure 1, in this way,
Can carry out out in any direction eyelid operation, easy to improve procedure efficiency, preferably, difference in height can reach when being 5-30mm compared with
Good effect.
In the present embodiment, insulating layer 16 is provided between " C " shape bend pipe and adding thermal resistance, safety can be increased by insulating layer
Property.
In the present embodiment, " C " shape bend pipe is made of elastoplastic, and with insulating layer and adding thermal resistance integrated injection molding into
Type, in this way, when eyelid ring is opened in making, can disposably machine, and save production cost, meanwhile, the relative position between three
It will not change, improve stability and reliability.
In the present embodiment, two pressure sensors be separately fixed at out eyelid ring and under open in the middle part of " C " shape of eyelid ring, make pressure
Force snesor is located at the highest and extreme lower position of eyelid, and pressure value is maximum at this time, and measured value is easier to reflect contact.Into one
Step, pressure sensor is capacitance pressure transducer, and sensor is flake structure, beneficial to a pottery of fixation, such as Germany's production
Porcelain capacitance pressure transducer, model CCPS 18, its thickness are only a few mm, it is convenient with above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring and fix,
It can avoid the stimulation to human eye.
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 5, the present embodiment shade unlike first embodiment is elastic membrane 9, elastic membrane is provided with
Shading coating, is provided with sleeve on two edges of elastic membrane, sleeve for set load onto out eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring.Open eyelid operation
When, elastic membrane by elasticity with above open eyelid ring and under open eyelid ring and be flared out, be covered with out eyelid ring and under open area between eyelid ring
Domain, forms operation light and blocks, protect patient's eye.
Finally illustrate, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although with reference to compared with
The present invention is described in detail in good embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, can be to the skill of the present invention
Art scheme technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it should all cover at this
Among the right of invention.