CN107996106A

CN107996106A - A kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural

Info

Publication number: CN107996106A
Application number: CN201710673247.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆馨琦
Original assignee: Guangzhou Heng Heng Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Heng Heng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-08-09
Filing date: 2017-08-09
Publication date: 2018-05-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural, storage bin including moving body and at the top of moving body, the storage chamber for extending downwardly setting is equipped with storage bin, storage chamber bottom extension section is stretched into moving body, the discharge gate of the interior setting that is connected equipped with top with storage chamber of the moving body of storage chamber bottom end, run through in discharge gate and be equipped with the extended sliding cavity in left and right, opening and closing control mechanism is equipped with sliding cavity, discharge gate bottom is connected the conical cavity of setting, conical cavity bottom is connected equipped with feeding chamber, centre position in feeding chamber bottom is equipped with the partition plate being fixedly connected with inner wall before and after feeding chamber, sliding shoe is slidably connected with feeding chamber at the top of partition plate, the cone sliding block for stretching into conical cavity and being slidably connected is installed with the top of sliding shoe；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, fertilising efficiency is improved, fertilization effect is good, reduces labor intensity, and it is time saving and energy saving to use, and can meet a variety of fertilising demands.

Description

A kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer machinery technical field, is specifically a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural.

Background technology

When crop growth to regular period, it is necessary to give Crops in Applying Fertilizer, to ensure the sound development of crops, periodically give Crops in Applying Fertilizer, is conducive to the growth of crops, increases grain yield, although the fertilising implementation steps of crops are simple, It is still one of cumbersome manufacturing procedure for the crop of large area, and artificially applying fertilizer is not uniform enough, causes fertilizer Waste, and can also influence absorption of the crops to fertilizer, it is low that existing agricultural fertilizer apparatus has fertilising efficiency, fertilising Effect is poor, and labor intensity is big, and fertilizer apparatus is heavier, inconvenient for operation, uses cumbersome and time consuming, the effect of fertilising The shortcomings that bad, increase the workload of operating personnel, it is impossible to meets the needs that existing crops are quickly applied fertilizer.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural, it can solve above-mentioned present The problem of in technology.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：The quick fertilizer apparatus of one kind agricultural of the present invention, including move Motor vehicles bodies and the storage bin at the top of the moving body, the storage bin is interior to be equipped with the storage for extending downwardly setting Chamber, storage chamber bottom extension section are stretched into the moving body, in the moving body of the storage chamber bottom end Be connected with the storage chamber discharge gate of setting equipped with top, runs through in the discharge gate and is equipped with the extended slip in left and right Chamber, is equipped with opening and closing control mechanism in the sliding cavity, and the discharge gate bottom is connected the conical cavity of setting, the taper sky Bottom of chamber portion is connected equipped with feeding chamber, and the centre position in the feeding chamber bottom is equipped with and is fixed with inner wall before and after the feeding chamber The partition plate of connection, is slidably connected with sliding shoe in the feeding chamber at the top of the partition plate, fixed at the top of the sliding shoe There are the cone sliding block for stretching into the conical cavity and being slidably connected, the feeding chamber of the sliding shoe front and rear sides It is equipped with guide groove in inner wall, front and rear extended drive cavity, institute is equipped with the moving body on the left of the feeding chamber State extending end on rear side of drive cavity to be located in the moving body on the left of the rear side guide groove, extension on front side of the drive cavity End is located in the moving body on the left of the guide groove of front side, and left and right extension is equipped with guide groove described in front and rear sides First threaded rod, the first threaded rod left side extension section is run through between the drive cavity and the guide groove described in front and rear sides The moving body inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first threaded rod left side extending end stretches into described described in front and rear sides In drive cavity and end is installed with the first taper cone pulley, on the right side of the first threaded rod described in front and rear sides extension section with the guide groove Right side inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, and the transmission mechanism being connected with front and rear first taper cone pulley is equipped with the drive cavity, The switching control unit to be connected with the transmission mechanism, institute are equipped with the moving body on the left of the drive cavity State the feeding chamber bottom on the left of partition plate and be equipped with the first fertilizing mechanism, the feeding chamber bottom on the right side of the partition plate is equipped with the Two fertilizing mechanisms, are provided with sensing device at left and right sides of the conical cavity, the moving body leading flank is fixed and set on outer wall It is equipped with indicator lamp groups.

Preferably technical solution, the storage chamber inner top are equipped with support beam, and bottom is consolidated in the support beam Equipped with the first motor, first motor bottom is connected with the mixing component for extending downwardly setting, the storage bin top Covered equipped with closure.

Preferably technical solution, the opening and closing control mechanism includes being arranged in the sliding cavity and the company of being slidably matched Folding sliding panel is connect, extension section is located in the discharge gate inner left wall on the left of the sliding cavity, extension on the right side of the sliding cavity Section is installed with the second motor in inner wall on the right side of the discharge gate in the inner left wall in the sliding cavity of left side, described to open Close sliding panel left end face screw-internal thread fit and be connected with the second spiral shell that left distal end is connected with the second motor right-hand end Rasp bar.

Preferably technical solution, the transmission mechanism include positioned at front and rear sides first taper cone pulley on the left of and Front and rear extended rotation axis, the rotation axis rear side end is rotatably assorted with inner wall on rear side of the drive cavity to be connected, described Rotation axis front side end is rotatably assorted with the drive cavity front inner wall and is connected, the first taper cone pulley front left side described in front and rear sides It is circumferential respectively in the rotation axis to be installed with the second taper cone pulley that connection is engaged with the first taper cone pulley described in front and rear sides, front and rear institute State and be circumferentially installed with triconic wheel in the rotation axis between the second taper cone pulley.

Preferably technical solution, the switching control unit include being arranged on the shifting on the left of second motor In motor vehicles bodies and extend downwardly the first cavity of setting and be arranged on the first cavity bottom extending end and prolong to the right Stretch the second cavity of setting, extending end is connected setting with the drive cavity on the right side of second cavity, first cavity The first guide plate is inside slidably connected with, thread fitting is connected with the left and right is extended the 3rd on the upside of first guide plate Threaded rod, the 3rd threaded rod left side extending end is rotatably assorted with the first cavity left distal end to be connected, and the described 3rd Extending end is connected with the second motor left-hand end on the right side of threaded rod, and a left side is slidably connected with second cavity The second guide plate being fixedly connected in first cavity and with the first guide plate bottom is stretched into side end, and described second leads The 3rd motor is installed with into plate its right end face, the 3rd motor right-hand end, which is connected with, stretches out the second guide plate right side The 4th taper cone pulley outside side end face.

Preferably technical solution, first fertilizing mechanism include top and the feeding chamber on the left of the partition plate Bottom be connected setting first fertilising passage, it is described first fertilising channel bottom be connected equipped with fertilization mouth.

Preferably technical solution, second fertilizing mechanism include top and the feeding chamber on the right side of the partition plate Bottom is connected the second fertilising passage of setting, and the second fertilising channel bottom is connected equipped with to the right extended the Three fertilising passages, the 3rd fertilising passage inner left wall is interior to be equipped with wind turbine, and the 3rd fertilising passage right end runs through institute State moving body outer right wall body.

Preferably technical solution, sliding shoe front and rear sides end face are equipped with to be respectively protruding into front and rear guide groove and slide The dynamic guide pad being connected, the front and rear guide pad are connected with the guide pad thread fitting in front and rear guide groove respectively.

Preferably technical solution, the sensing device are included being fixed on the left of the conical cavity on outer wall First sensor and the second sensor being fixed in the conical cavity outer right wall, the indicator lamp groups include left and right Symmetrically be separately positioned on the first indicator light and the second indicator light of the moving body leading flank, the first sensor with it is described First indicator light is electrically connected, and the second sensor and second indicator light are electrically connected.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. it is located at by extending end on front side of drive cavity in the moving body on the left of the guide groove of front side, in the guide groove of front and rear sides Left and right extension sets the first threaded rod, and extension section is through the shifting between drive cavity and guide groove on the left of the first threaded rod of front and rear sides Motor vehicles bodies inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first threaded rod of front and rear sides left side extending end stretches into drive cavity and end Fixed first taper cone pulley, the first threaded rod of front and rear sides right side extension section is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the right side of guide groove to be connected, and is passed Dynamic intracavitary sets the transmission mechanism being connected with front and rear first taper cone pulley, set in the moving body on the left of drive cavity to transmission The switching control unit that mechanism is connected, the feeding chamber bottom on the left of partition plate set the first fertilizing mechanism, the conveying on the right side of partition plate Bottom of chamber portion sets the second fertilizing mechanism, so as to fulfill transmission switch operating and fertilising control work is automatically controlled, meets that difference is applied The need of work of fertilizer, improves work efficiency, reduces cost of labor.

2. including being arranged in sliding cavity by opening and closing control mechanism and being slidably connected folding sliding panel, sliding cavity is left Side extension section is located in discharge gate inner left wall, and extension section is located on the right side of discharge gate in inner wall on the right side of sliding cavity, left slide chamber Fixed second motor in interior inner left wall, folding sliding panel left end face screw-internal thread fit connection left distal end and the second motor Right-hand end be connected the second threaded rod, so as to fulfill automatically control stirring after fertilizer sow folding control work, improve Automated control rate, reduces manual operation, improves work efficiency.

The first of setting apply fertilizer 3. including top by the first fertilizing mechanism and being connected with the feeding chamber bottom on the left of partition plate Passage, the first fertilising channel bottom, which is connected, sets fertilization mouth, so as to fulfill common fertilising work, the second fertilizing mechanism is automatically controlled Be connected with the feeding chamber bottom on the right side of partition plate the second fertilising passage of setting including top, and the second fertilising channel bottom is connected If the 3rd fertilising passage being extended to the right, wind turbine, the 3rd fertilising passage right side are set in the 3rd fertilising passage inner left wall Moving body outer right wall body is run through in end, so as to fulfill quick-speed large-scale fertilising work, improves fertilising work efficiency.

4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control fertilising work and can meet Different Fertilization side Formula, improves fertilising efficiency, and fertilization effect is good, reduces labor intensity, and it is time saving and energy saving to use, and can meet a variety of fertilising need Ask.

Brief description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside the quick fertilizer apparatus of one kind agricultural of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside the quick fertilizer apparatus of one kind agricultural of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2 " A-A " of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is working state schematic representation when a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural of the present invention commonly applies fertilizer；

A kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural that Fig. 5 is the present invention quickly applies fertilizer the structure diagram after adjusting；

Fig. 6 is working state schematic representation when a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural of the present invention quickly applies fertilizer；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the wind turbine of the present invention.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the quick fertilizer apparatus of one kind agricultural of the invention, including moving body 5 and installed in institute The storage bin 6 at the top of moving body 5 is stated, the storage chamber 61 for extending downwardly setting, the storage chamber 61 are equipped with the storage bin 6 Bottom extension section is stretched into the moving body 5, be equipped with the moving body 5 of 61 bottom end of storage chamber top with The storage chamber 61 is connected the discharge gate 51 of setting, runs through in the discharge gate 51 and is equipped with the extended sliding cavity in left and right 53, it is equipped with opening and closing control mechanism in the sliding cavity 53,51 bottom of discharge gate is connected the conical cavity 52 of setting, described 52 bottom of conical cavity is connected equipped with feeding chamber 54, and the centre position in 54 bottom of feeding chamber is equipped with and the feeding chamber The partition plate 541 that inner wall is fixedly connected before and after 54, is slidably connected with slip in the feeding chamber 54 at the top of the partition plate 541 Block 546, the top of sliding shoe 546 are installed with the cone sliding block for stretching into the conical cavity 52 and being slidably connected 521, guide groove 55, the left side of feeding chamber 54 are equipped with 54 inner wall of the feeding chamber of 546 front and rear sides of sliding shoe The moving body 5 in be equipped with front and rear extended drive cavity 56, the 56 rear side extending end of drive cavity is located at rear side In the moving body 5 in the left side of guide groove 55, the 56 front side extending end of drive cavity is located at the front side guide groove In the moving body 5 in 55 left sides, left and right extension is equipped with the first threaded rod 551 in guide groove 55 described in front and rear sides, preceding 551 left side extension section of the first threaded rod described in both sides is through the shifting between the drive cavity 56 and the guide groove 55 afterwards 5 inner wall of motor vehicles bodies and the connection that is rotatably assorted, 551 left side extending end of the first threaded rod stretches into the biography described in front and rear sides In dynamic chamber 56 and end is installed with the first taper cone pulley 564,551 right side extension section of the first threaded rod described in front and rear sides with it is described 55 right side inner wall of guide groove is rotatably assorted connection, is equipped with the drive cavity 56 and front and rear first taper cone pulley 564 coordinates and connects The transmission mechanism connect, the moving body 5 in the left side of drive cavity 56 is interior to be equipped with to be connected with the transmission mechanism Switching control unit, 54 bottom of the feeding chamber in the left side of the partition plate 541 is equipped with the first fertilizing mechanism, the partition plate 541 54 bottom of the feeding chamber on right side is equipped with the second fertilizing mechanism, and sensing is provided with 52 left and right sides outer wall of conical cavity Device, 5 leading flank of moving body are fixedly installed indicator lamp groups.

Wherein, 61 inner top of storage chamber is equipped with support beam 62, and bottom is installed with first in the support beam 62 Motor 621,621 bottom of the first motor are connected with the mixing component 622 for extending downwardly setting, and the storage bin 6 pushes up Portion is equipped with closure lid 63, so as to fulfill stirring is automatically controlled, improves the uniformity of fertilizer and prevents from blocking.

Wherein, the opening and closing control mechanism includes being arranged in the sliding cavity 53 and is slidably connected folding sliding panel 533, the 53 left side extension section of sliding cavity is located in 51 inner left wall of discharge gate, the right side of the sliding cavity 53 extension section In in the 51 right side inner wall of discharge gate, the second motor 532 is installed with the inner left wall in the sliding cavity 53 of left side, it is described 533 left end face screw-internal thread fit of folding sliding panel is connected with left distal end and is connected with 532 right-hand end of the second motor The second threaded rod 531, so as to fulfill automatically control stirring after fertilizer sow folding control work, improve automated control Rate, reduces manual operation, improves work efficiency.

Wherein, the transmission mechanism includes setting positioned at the left side of first taper cone pulley 564 of front and rear sides and front and rear extension The rotation axis 561 put, the 561 rear side end of rotation axis are rotatably assorted with the 56 rear side inner wall of drive cavity and are connected, described turn 561 front side end of moving axis is rotatably assorted with 56 front inner wall of drive cavity and is connected, and the first taper cone pulley 564 is left described in front and rear sides Circumferential be installed with engages the second of connection with the first taper cone pulley 564 described in front and rear sides respectively in the rotation axis 561 of front side Taper cone pulley 563, is circumferentially installed with triconic wheel 562 in the rotation axis 561 between front and rear second taper cone pulley 563, Rotated by the first taper cone pulley 564, and drive the first threaded rod 551 to rotate by the first taper cone pulley 564, controlled so as to fulfill transmission The transmission control work that sliding shoe 546 or so on guide pad 552 and guide pad 552 switches.

Wherein, the switching control unit include being arranged in the moving body 5 in the left side of second motor 532 and Extend downwardly the first cavity 58 of setting and be arranged on the 58 bottom extending end of the first cavity and be extended to the right The second cavity 57, the 57 right side extending end of the second cavity is connected setting with the drive cavity 56, first cavity The first guide plate 581 is slidably connected with 58, the 581 upside thread fitting of the first guide plate is connected with left and right extension and sets The 3rd threaded rod 582 put, the 582 left side extending end of the 3rd threaded rod is rotated with 58 left distal end of the first cavity matches somebody with somebody Connection is closed, the 582 right side extending end of the 3rd threaded rod is connected with 532 left-hand end of the second motor, and described second Left distal end is slidably connected with cavity 57 to stretch into first cavity 58 and with 581 bottom of the first guide plate consolidate Surely the second guide plate 571 connected, the 3rd motor 572, the 3rd electricity are installed with 571 its right end face of the second guide plate 572 right-hand end of machine is connected with the 4th taper cone pulley 573 stretched out outside 571 its right end face of the second guide plate, so as to fulfill Automatically control the control work of the switching of sliding shoe 546 or so.

Wherein, first fertilizing mechanism is connected including top with 54 bottom of the feeding chamber in the left side of partition plate 541 Logical the first fertilising passage 542 set, 542 bottom of the first fertilising passage is connected equipped with fertilization mouth 543, so as to fulfill certainly The dynamic common fertilising work of control.

Wherein, second fertilizing mechanism is connected including top with 54 bottom of the feeding chamber on the right side of partition plate 541 Lead to the second fertilising passage 544 set, 544 bottom of the second fertilising passage is connected equipped with the 3rd be extended to the right Apply fertilizer passage 545, and wind turbine 5451,545 right side of the 3rd fertilising passage are equipped with the 3rd fertilising 545 inner left wall of passage The 5 outer right wall body of moving body is run through in end, so as to fulfill quick-speed large-scale fertilising work, improves fertilising work efficiency.

Wherein, the 546 front and rear sides end face of sliding shoe, which is equipped with, is respectively protruding into the company of being slidably matched in front and rear guide groove 55 The guide pad 552 connect, the front and rear guide pad 552 connect with 552 thread fitting of the guide pad in front and rear guide groove 55 respectively Connect.

Wherein, the sensing device includes the first sensor being fixed on the 52 left side outer wall of conical cavity 5201 and the second sensor 5202 that is fixed in 52 outer right wall of conical cavity, the indicator lamp groups include left and right The first indicator light 5203 and the second indicator light 5204 of 5 leading flank of moving body are symmetrically separately positioned on, described first passes Sensor 5201 is electrically connected with first indicator light 5203, and the second sensor 5202 and second indicator light 5204 are electrically connected Connect, when the cone sliding block 521, which moves to left, encounters the first sensor 5201, the first sensor 5201 controls described First indicator light 5203 lights, and represents common fertilising；Encounter the second sensor 5202 when the cone sliding block 521 moves to right When, the second sensor 5202 controls second indicator light 5204 to light, and represents quick fertilising.

During original state, 533 right side section of folding sliding panel at utmost passes through discharge gate 51, and makes folding sliding panel 533 Its right end face is abutted against with the right side inner wall in 51 right side sliding cavity 53 of discharge gate, and at this time, discharge gate 51 is in and closes state, together When, the right-most position that makes the first guide plate 581 be located in the first cavity 58, at this time, by the second of 581 bottom of the first guide plate The right end of guide plate 571 is at utmost stretched into drive cavity 56, meanwhile, make the 3rd in 571 right-hand end of the second guide plate 573 right lateral side of the 4th taper cone pulley on motor 572 engages connection with 562 front left side of triconic wheel, at this time, guide pad 552 Right-most position in guide groove 55, while drive sliding shoe 546 at utmost positioned at the right side of partition plate 541 by guide pad 552 In the feeding chamber 54 of top, make 546 left end face of sliding shoe at utmost away from left side wall in feeding chamber 54, at this time, sliding shoe Right side cone inclined-plane on 546 top tapered sliding shoes 521 is abutted against with the right side of conical cavity 52 cone inclined-plane inner wall, makes cone sliding Left side cone inclined-plane on block 521 is at utmost away from the left side of conical cavity 52 cone inclined-plane inner wall.

When needing common fertilising work, lid 63 is closed by opening first, fertilizer is mixed and is poured into storage chamber 61, then Control mixing component 622 to rotate by the first motor 621, realize stirring work, after the completion of stirring, pass through the second motor 532 The 3rd threaded rod 582 and the second threaded rod 531 for controlling left and right ends rotate, and the first guiding is driven by the 3rd threaded rod 582 Plate 581 is gradually slided along the left direction in the first cavity 58, drives the second guide plate of bottom by the first guide plate 581 at this time 571 left side sections are gradually slipped into the first cavity 58,571 right end of the second guide plate is gradually slipped away in drive cavity 56, meanwhile, Folding sliding panel 533 is driven gradually to be slided along the left direction in sliding cavity 53 by the second threaded rod 531, until as shown in Figure 4 When first guide plate 581 slides into the left-most position in the first cavity 58, at this time, second is driven by the first guide plate 581 571 left side section of guide plate is at utmost stretched into the first cavity 58, meanwhile, 571 right side section of the second guide plate is at utmost slided Enter in the second cavity 57, make the 4th taper cone pulley 573 of 571 right end of the second guide plate at utmost away from triconic wheel 562, at this time, folding sliding panel 533 is slid completely into the sliding cavity 53 in the left side of discharge gate 51, meanwhile, make folding sliding panel 533 right Side end face is at utmost away from discharge gate 51, and at this time, the fertilizer in storage bin 6 falls into the conical cavity in left side through discharge gate 51 In 52, then the conical cavity 52 through left side is fallen into the feeding chamber 54 of the top of the first fertilising passage 542, most afterwards through the first fertilising The fertilization mouth 543 of 542 bottom of the fertilising passage of passage 542 and first is discharged；

When needing quick fertilising work, lid 63 is closed by opening first, fertilizer is mixed and is poured into storage chamber 61, is then passed through First motor 621 control mixing component 622 rotates, and realizes stirring work, and the 4th taper cone pulley 573 is driven by the 3rd motor 572 Rotate, drive triconic wheel 562 and rotation axis 561 to rotate by the 4th taper cone pulley 573, and then before being driven by rotation axis 561 The second taper cone pulley 563 of both sides rotates afterwards, and drives the first of front and rear sides to bore respectively by the second taper cone pulley 563 of front and rear sides Shape wheel 564 rotates, and then drives the first threaded rod 551 of front and rear sides to rotate by the first taper cone pulley 564 of front and rear sides, and then The guide pad 552 for driving front and rear sides by the first threaded rod 551 of front and rear sides is gradually slided along the left direction in guide groove 55 It is dynamic, while drive sliding shoe 546 gradually to be moved along the left direction in feeding chamber 54 by guide pad 552, until as shown in Figure 5 by Guide pad 552 drives sliding shoe 546 at utmost in the feeding chamber 54 of the left side of partition plate 541 top, makes the right side of sliding shoe 546 End face is at utmost away from right side wall in feeding chamber 54, and at this time, the left side cone on 546 top tapered sliding shoe 521 of sliding shoe is oblique Face is abutted against with the left side of conical cavity 52 cone inclined-plane inner wall, the right side on cone sliding block 521 is bored inclined-plane at utmost remote The right side of conical cavity 52 cone inclined-plane inner wall, at this time, the 3rd motor 572 of control stops operating, and is then controlled by the second motor 532 The 3rd threaded rod 582 and the second threaded rod 531 of left and right ends rotate, and the first guide plate 581 is driven by the 3rd threaded rod 582 Gradually slided along the left direction in the first cavity 58, drive the second guide plate 571 of bottom left by the first guide plate 581 at this time Side section is gradually slipped into the first cavity 58,571 right end of the second guide plate is gradually slipped away in drive cavity 56, meanwhile, by the Two threaded rods 531 drive folding sliding panel 533 gradually to be slided along the left direction in sliding cavity 53, until as shown in Figure 6 first When guide plate 581 slides into the left-most position in the first cavity 58, at this time, the second guiding is driven by the first guide plate 581 571 left side section of plate is at utmost stretched into the first cavity 58, meanwhile, 571 right side section of the second guide plate is at utmost slipped into In two cavitys 57, make the 4th taper cone pulley 573 of 571 right end of the second guide plate at utmost away from triconic wheel 562, this When, folding sliding panel 533 is slid completely into the sliding cavity 53 in the left side of discharge gate 51, meanwhile, make 533 its right end face of folding sliding panel At utmost away from discharge gate 51, at this time, the fertilizer in storage bin 6 is fallen into through discharge gate 51 in the conical cavity 52 on right side, Then the conical cavity 52 through right side is fallen into the feeding chamber 54 of the top of the second fertilising passage 544, most afterwards through the second fertilising passage 544 fall into the 3rd fertilising passage 545, at this time by opening wind turbine 5451, make to fall into the fertilizer in the 3rd fertilising passage 545 through wind Machine 5451, which is blown out, realizes quick fertilising work outside 5 its right end face of moving body.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural, including moving body and the storage bin at the top of moving body, its feature It is：The storage chamber for extending downwardly setting is equipped with storage bin, storage chamber bottom extension section is stretched into moving body, storage chamber bottom Be connected equipped with top the discharge gate of setting in the moving body of portion end with storage chamber, runs through being equipped with left and right and extend in discharge gate The sliding cavity of setting, is equipped with opening and closing control mechanism in sliding cavity, and discharge gate bottom is connected the conical cavity of setting, conical cavity Bottom is connected equipped with feeding chamber, the centre position in feeding chamber bottom be equipped be fixedly connected with inner wall before and after feeding chamber every Plate, is slidably connected with sliding shoe in the feeding chamber at the top of partition plate, be installed with the top of sliding shoe stretches into it is in conical cavity and sliding The dynamic cone sliding block being connected, is equipped with guide groove in the conveying cavity wall of sliding shoe front and rear sides, on the left of feeding chamber Front and rear extended drive cavity is equipped with moving body, drive cavity rear side extending end is located at the movement on the left of rear side guide groove In car body, extending end is located in the moving body on the left of the guide groove of front side on front side of drive cavity, left in the guide groove of front and rear sides Right extension is equipped with the first threaded rod, and extension section is through the shifting between drive cavity and guide groove on the left of the first threaded rod of front and rear sides Motor vehicles bodies inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the first threaded rod of front and rear sides left side extending end stretches into drive cavity and end The first taper cone pulley is installed with, the first threaded rod of front and rear sides right side extension section is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the right side of guide groove to be connected, Be equipped with the transmission mechanism being connected with front and rear first taper cone pulley in drive cavity, be equipped with the moving body on the left of drive cavity to The switching control unit being connected with transmission mechanism, the feeding chamber bottom on the left of partition plate are equipped with the first fertilizing mechanism, the partition plate right side The feeding chamber bottom of side is equipped with the second fertilizing mechanism, and sensing device, moving body are provided with the outer wall of the conical cavity left and right sides Leading flank is fixedly installed indicator lamp groups.

A kind of 2. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The storage chamber inner top is equipped with Support beam, bottom is installed with the first motor in the support beam, and first motor bottom, which is connected with, to be extended downwardly The mixing component of setting, the storage bin top are equipped with closure lid.

A kind of 3. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opening and closing control mechanism includes It is arranged in the sliding cavity and sliding connection folding sliding panel, sliding cavity left side extension section is located at the discharge gate In inner left wall, extension section is located on the right side of the discharge gate in inner wall on the right side of the sliding cavity, the left side in the sliding cavity of left side It is installed with the second motor in the inner wall of side, the folding sliding panel left end face screw-internal thread fit is connected with left distal end and described the The second threaded rod that two motor right-hand ends are connected.

A kind of 4. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission mechanism includes being located at First taper cone pulley left side of front and rear sides and front and rear extended rotation axis, the rotation axis rear side end and the biography Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection on rear side of dynamic chamber, and the rotation axis front side end is rotatably assorted with the drive cavity front inner wall and is connected, It is circumferential respectively in the rotation axis of the first taper cone pulley front left side described in front and rear sides to be installed with and the first cone described in front and rear sides Second taper cone pulley of shape wheel engagement connection, is circumferentially installed with third hand tap in the rotation axis between front and rear second taper cone pulley Shape wheel.

A kind of 5. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The switching control unit includes It is arranged on the moving body on the left of second motor Nei and extends downwardly the first cavity of setting and be arranged on described First cavity bottom extending end and the second extended to the right cavity, on the right side of second cavity extending end with it is described Drive cavity is connected setting, is slidably connected with the first guide plate in first cavity, spiral shell on the upside of first guide plate Line is connected with the 3rd extended threaded rod of left and right, the 3rd threaded rod left side extending end and first cavity Left distal end is rotatably assorted connection, and extending end is connected with the second motor left-hand end on the right side of the 3rd threaded rod, Be slidably connected with second cavity left distal end stretch into first cavity and with the first guide plate bottom The second guide plate being fixedly connected, is installed with the 3rd motor in the second guide plate its right end face, on the right side of the 3rd motor End is connected with the 4th taper cone pulley stretched out outside the second guide plate its right end face.

A kind of 6. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First fertilizing mechanism includes Top be connected with the feeding chamber bottom on the left of the partition plate setting first fertilising passage, it is described first fertilising channel floor Portion is connected equipped with fertilization mouth.

A kind of 7. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second fertilizing mechanism includes Top be connected with the feeding chamber bottom on the right side of the partition plate setting second fertilising passage, it is described second fertilising channel floor Portion is connected equipped with the 3rd extended to the right fertilising passage, and the 3rd fertilising passage inner left wall is interior to be equipped with wind turbine, The 3rd fertilising passage right end runs through the moving body outer right wall body.

A kind of 8. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sliding shoe front and rear sides end Face is equipped with the guide pad for being respectively protruding into sliding connection in front and rear guide groove, the front and rear guide pad respectively with front and rear guiding Guide pad thread fitting connection in groove.

A kind of 9. quick fertilizer apparatus of agricultural according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sensing device includes fixing The first sensor that is arranged on the left of the conical cavity on outer wall and it is fixed in the conical cavity outer right wall Second sensor, the indicator lamp groups include symmetrical the first indicator light for being separately positioned on the moving body leading flank and Second indicator light, the first sensor are electrically connected with first indicator light, the second sensor and second instruction Lamp is electrically connected.