CN107993861A - The energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism - Google Patents

The energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107993861A
CN107993861A CN201711148860.XA CN201711148860A CN107993861A CN 107993861 A CN107993861 A CN 107993861A CN 201711148860 A CN201711148860 A CN 201711148860A CN 107993861 A CN107993861 A CN 107993861A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
energy
storage
operating mechanism
repulsion force
electromagnetic repulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711148860.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄瑜珑
钟建英
温伟杰
卢敬伟
余占清
程铁汉
曾嵘
张军民
孙珂珂
门博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Ping Da Da Technology Development Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Ping Da Da Technology Development Co Ltd
Tsinghua University
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Pinggao Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Ping Da Da Technology Development Co Ltd, Tsinghua University, State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Pinggao Group Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Ping Da Da Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711148860.XA priority Critical patent/CN107993861A/en
Publication of CN107993861A publication Critical patent/CN107993861A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/22Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
    • H01H3/30Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using spring motor

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, specifically disclose a kind of circuit breaker electric magnetic repulsion operating mechanism of achievable reclosing function and a kind of divide-shut brake control method, it can realize single combined floodgate, single separating brake and reclosing operation, and after the completion of operation, automatic fast energy storage, into the hot standby state of next operation.Control circuit of the invention is simple, reliability is high, meets that the Fast mechanical switch in high voltage DC breaker possesses the requirement of reclosing function.

Description

The energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, belong to power equipment Technical field.
Background technology
For the demand for meeting the fast development of multiterminal element and DC grid and DC line fault is quickly protected, ensure each Reliable power supply of the current conversion station to regular link.It is very necessary that dc circuit breaker possesses reclosing function.When DC side breaks down When, dc circuit breaker energy quick acting switching-off is with isolated fault circuit;After a period of time, when dc circuit breaker controller, to receive direct current defeated The reclosing order that electric system station control level controller issues, performs combined floodgate dc circuit breaker, if Failure elimination, dc circuit breaker Keep "on" position, reclosing success;If failure does not eliminate, dc circuit breaker need again separating brake with isolated fault circuit.This Invention propose can the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism of reclosing can realize Fast mechanical switch reclosing function, to meet DC grid Demand.
The operation principle of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism is described as follows:Photo thyristor in the 1st energy-storage module is triggered, makes First coil electric discharge of the recharged capacitance into operating mechanism body, first coil and operating mechanism body in 1 energy-storage module In metal dish between produce electromagnetic repulsion force so that drive metal dish drive mechanical switch moving contact to away from first coil side To movement, electromagnetic drive is realized;After a certain period of time, photo thyristor in the 2nd energy-storage module is triggered, makes the 2nd energy-storage module Second coil discharge of the middle recharged capacitance into operating mechanism body, is produced between the metal dish in the second coil and operating mechanism Raw electromagnetic repulsion force, so that metal dish drives mechanical switch moving contact to slow down, realizes electromagnetic buffer.
It can be seen from the above, electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, which completes a separating brake or closing operation, needs 2 energy-storage module difference Electromagnetic drive and electromagnetic buffer are completed, the strong mechanical life hit, improve mechanism of moving contact is avoided by buffering.Consider Electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism operates the energy for once needing 1~2kJ, is subsequent operation to complete energy storage within the Millisecond time Prepare, then charge power supply power is up to MW grades, this is clearly unpractical.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, to Solve the problems, such as that existing electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism and control method can not meet breaker reclosing requirement.
To achieve the above object, the solution of the present invention includes:
A kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker of the present invention, including first energy-storage units, Second energy-storage units, first energy-storage units include at least two energy-storage modules, and second energy-storage units include at least two energy storage moulds Block, the output interface of each energy-storage module of first energy-storage units is in parallel, for connecting breaker operation mechanism first coil;Second The output interface of each energy-storage module of energy-storage units is in parallel, for connecting the second coil of breaker operation mechanism.
The problem of being difficult to meet reclosing requirement for the responsiveness of existing electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, the present invention propose The electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism and its control method of a kind of achievable reclosing, it is in parallel and coordinate control to pass through multiple energy-storage modules System, can realize the quick divide-shut brake of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism.Control circuit of the present invention is simple, the degree of automation is high, reliable Property it is high.
Further, the first energy-storage units, second energy-storage units include three energy-storage modules.
Each coil is in parallel with 3 energy-storage modules in breaker operation mechanism, and the enough breakers of energy storage realize that 3 contacts are moved Make, therefore the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism with this energy storage device can make the reclosing mistake of corresponding breaker realization " split-choose-point " Journey.
Further, each energy-storage module also includes charging interface, the charging interface of each energy-storage module It is connected respectively with higher level's circuit for charging to the energy-storage module.
Each energy-storage module is furnished with independent charging circuit, can charge at once after the completion of electric discharge, is as early as possible next time Action is ready.
Further, the energy-storage module includes energy-storage travelling wave tube, is equipped between energy-storage travelling wave tube and output interface and is used to discharge The switch element of control.
Further, the energy-storage travelling wave tube is also parallel with the inspection switch for maintenance.
Inspection switch is carried in energy-storage module, it is convenient to bleed off the dump energy in energy-storage module before maintenance, ensure fortune Dimension safety.
Further, the energy-storage travelling wave tube is capacitance.
Further, the switch element is photo thyristor.
A kind of divide-shut brake control method based on electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism of the present invention, based on electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism Breaker in separating brake, by part energy-storage module for breaker operation mechanism coil energize;In reclosing, by another portion Energy-storage module is divided to be energized for the coil of breaker operation mechanism.
The method of the present invention is when electromagnetic repulsion force breaker is in disjunction of every execution or closed action, by different energy storage moulds Block is corresponding driving, buffer coil power supply, breaker actuation is reduced electromagnetic repulsion force without waiting for energy-storage module accumulation of energy again Requirement of the breaker in frequent movement to charging system, between the time that can farthest shorten breaker single motion Every.
Further, when separating brake again is needed after reclosing, during by different from separating brake, reclosing when energy-storage module, or The energy-storage module that person has completed charging energizes for the coil of breaker operation mechanism.
During reclosing, if failure is permanent fault, separating brake immediately is also needed after closing a floodgate, if there is energy-storage module at this time Energy storage has been completed, then can be re-used for separating brake energy supply.Make the action of breaker reclosing from accumulation of energy time effects, it is reliable real Application of the electromagnetic repulsion force breaker in reclosing control is showed.
Further, after the completion of each self discharge of energy-storage module, independently charge.
Each energy-storage module is furnished with independent charging circuit, can charge at once after the completion of electric discharge, is as early as possible next time Action is ready.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit breaker electric magnetic repulsion operating mechanism structure chart of achievable reclosing;
Fig. 2 is energy-storage module cut-away view.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of circuit breaker electric magnetic repulsion operating mechanism structure chart of achievable reclosing as shown in Figure 1, including energy storage mould Block 101~106, controller 110, voltage transformation module 120, operating mechanism 130, operating mechanism first coil 131, electromagnetism action Parts metals disk 132, the second coil of operating mechanism 133;The charging interface of energy-storage module 101~106 and voltage transformation module 120 Output interface be connected, the output interface of energy-storage module 101~103 is connected with operating mechanism first coil 131, energy-storage module 104~106 output interface is connected with the second coil of operating mechanism 133, controller 110 respectively with each energy-storage module 101~ 106 control terminal is connected by optical signal line, electromagnetism action parts metals disk 132 and breaker in the operating mechanism 130 Moving contact mechanically connects.
The first coil 131, positioned at operating mechanism middle and upper part, in separating brake as driving coil, the conduct when closing a floodgate Buffer coil;Second coil 133, positioned at operating mechanism middle and lower part, in separating brake as buffer coil, the conduct when closing a floodgate Driving coil;The metal dish 132, between 131 and second coil 133 of first coil, during "on" position, metal dish 132 It is close to first coil 131, during gate-dividing state, metal dish 132 is close to the second coil 133.
As other embodiment, the quantity of energy-storage module can also increase or decrease, and often realize the disjunction of a breaker Or two energy-storage modules of needs that close a floodgate, one is used to drive metal dish 132 to drive for the corresponding coil power supply in operating mechanism 130 Breaker movable contact acts, and one is metal dish 132 and breaks for providing energy for another coil power supply in operating mechanism 130 Road device movable contact slows down to protect contact;So, often increasing by two energy-storage modules, (a connection first coil 131, one is used for Connect the second coil 133), so that it may so that breaker realizes once quick on-off action without waiting energy storage more.Energy storage Depending on the factor such as the needs of control and cost, the present invention does not limit the quantity of module.
Energy-storage module cut-away view as shown in Figure 2, including +/- charging interface, +/- output interface, diode D1, electricity Hinder R1, photo thyristor T1, inspection switch K1, storage capacitor C1;Described+charging interface is connected with the anode of diode D1, and two The cathode of pole pipe D1 is connected by resistance R1 with the anode of photo thyristor T1, the cathode of photo thyristor T1 and+output interface It is connected ,-charging interface is connected with-output interface, and the cathode of diode D1 is connected with-charging interface by inspection switch K1, light The anode of control thyristor T1 is connected by storage capacitor C1 with-output interface.Inspection switch K1 is used to overhaul to energy-storage module Closed when safeguarding, by the electric quantity consumption in storage capacitor C1 on resistance R1, ensure O&M safety.
Electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism with this energy storage device be used for breaker automatic reclosing when control method such as Under:
During separating brake, the corresponding optical signal of the control of controller 110 is triggered in the energy-storage module 101 in the energy storage device Photo thyristor turns on, and first coil 131 of the storage capacitor in the energy-storage module 101 into the operating mechanism 130 is put Electricity, realizes the electromagnetic drive to metal dish 132 in the operating mechanism 130, and metal dish 132 is acted on to the second line by electromagnetic repulsion force The movement of 133 directions is enclosed, and drives breaker movable contact to move, disconnects breaker;After a certain period of time, the controller 110 The corresponding optical signal of control triggers the photo thyristor conducting in the energy-storage module 104 in the energy storage device, the energy-storage module Second coil 133 of the storage capacitor into the operating mechanism 130 in 104 discharges, and realizes metal in the operating mechanism 130 The electromagnetic buffer of disk 132, so far, separating brake process terminate.
When needing reclosing, the corresponding optical signal of the control of controller 110 triggers the energy storage mould in the energy storage device Photo thyristor conducting in block 104, storage capacitor in the energy-storage module 104 into the operating mechanism 130 second Coil 133 discharges, and realizes the electromagnetic drive to metal dish 132 in the operating mechanism 130, and metal dish 132 is made by electromagnetic repulsion force Moved with to 131 direction of first coil, and drive breaker movable contact towards the direction movement closed a floodgate;After a certain period of time, institute State the photo thyristor that the corresponding optical signal of the control of controller 110 is triggered in the energy-storage module 101 in the energy storage device to turn on, institute First coil 131 of the storage capacitor into the operating mechanism body stated in energy-storage module 101 is discharged, and realizes the actuating machine The electromagnetic buffer of metal dish 132 in structure 130, so far, breaker contact point combine, and making process terminates.The combined floodgate of this reclosing Process thinks to have been subjected to enough time, and the energy-storage module 101 and energy-storage module 104 that when separating brake uses have completed accumulation of energy, Ke Yizai Secondary use.If close a floodgate, energy-storage module 101 and energy-storage module 104 not yet complete energy storage, then should be selected such that and finished with other accumulation of energys Energy-storage module.
At this time, the reclosing success if Failure elimination;If failure still suffers from, quick acting switching-off again is needed.Made during combined floodgate The electricity in storage capacitor in energy-storage module 101 and energy-storage module 104 has exhausted, and accumulation of energy can not be completed in the short time, Therefore again separating brake when need to use and completed the energy-storage module of accumulation of energy, step is as follows.
The corresponding optical signal of the control of controller 110 triggers the light-operated crystalline substance in the energy-storage module 102 in the energy storage device Brake tube turns on, and first coil 131 of the storage capacitor in the energy-storage module 102 into the operating mechanism 130 is discharged, and is realized The electromagnetic drive of metal dish 132 in the operating mechanism 130, metal dish 132 are acted on to 133 direction of the second coil by electromagnetic repulsion force It is mobile, and drive breaker movable contact to move, disconnect breaker;After a certain period of time, the corresponding light of the control of controller 110 Signal triggers the photo thyristor conducting of the energy-storage module 105 in the automatic energy storage device, and the energy-storage module 105 is to described The second coil 133 in operating mechanism 130 discharges, and realizes the electromagnetic buffer of metal dish 132 in the operating mechanism body, open circuit Device disconnects, and so far, the split-choose-point process of reclosing requirement terminates.
In the present embodiment, controller 110 can obtain the energy accumulating state of each energy-storage module by way of signal wire sampling, and Each energy-storage module is called to complete breaker actuation according to above-mentioned state.For this reality of the method for each energy-storage module energy accumulating state of acquisition Example is applied not limit.
With reference to the exemplary description of the foregoing present invention, those skilled in the art can should clearly know that the present invention has Advantages below:
It is provided by the invention it is a kind of can the electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism of reclosing and its one embodiment of control method, lead to Increase energy-storage module quantity is crossed, provides enough energy storage for electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism reclosing, it can be achieved that " split-choose-point " is grasped Make, and automatic energy storage is realized after the completion of operation, into the hot standby state of next operation.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker, it is characterised in that including first energy-storage units, Second energy-storage units, first energy-storage units include at least two energy-storage modules, and second energy-storage units include at least two energy storage moulds Block, the output interface of each energy-storage module of first energy-storage units is in parallel, for connecting breaker operation mechanism first coil;Second The output interface of each energy-storage module of energy-storage units is in parallel, for connecting the second coil of breaker operation mechanism.
  2. 2. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 1, its feature exist In the first energy-storage units, second energy-storage units include three energy-storage modules.
  3. 3. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 1 or 2, its feature Be, each energy-storage module also includes charging interface, the charging interface of each energy-storage module respectively with for Higher level's circuit of the energy-storage module charging is connected.
  4. 4. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 3, its feature exist In the energy-storage module includes energy-storage travelling wave tube, and the switch element for control of discharge is equipped between energy-storage travelling wave tube and output interface.
  5. 5. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 4, its feature exist In the energy-storage travelling wave tube is also parallel with the inspection switch for maintenance.
  6. 6. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 4, its feature exist In the energy-storage travelling wave tube is capacitance.
  7. 7. a kind of energy storage device of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism for breaker according to claim 4, its feature exist In the switch element is photo thyristor.
  8. 8. a kind of divide-shut brake control method based on electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism, it is characterised in that based on electromagnetic repulsion force actuating machine The breaker of structure is energized in separating brake, by part energy-storage module for the coil of breaker operation mechanism;In reclosing, by another Part energy-storage module energizes for the coil of breaker operation mechanism.
  9. A kind of 9. divide-shut brake control method based on electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism according to claim 8, it is characterised in that When separating brake again is needed after reclosing, energy-storage module during by different from separating brake and/or during reclosing is breaker operation mechanism Coil energy supply, or by completed charging energy-storage module for breaker operation mechanism coil energize.
  10. 10. a kind of divide-shut brake control method based on electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism according to claim 8 or claim 9, its feature It is, after the completion of each self discharge of energy-storage module, independently charges.
CN201711148860.XA 2017-11-17 2017-11-17 The energy storage device and divide-shut brake control method of a kind of electromagnetic repulsion force operating mechanism Pending CN107993861A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994566A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 Mechanical switch trigger circuit and control method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110994566A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-04-10 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 Mechanical switch trigger circuit and control method
CN110994566B (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-03-29 南京南瑞继保工程技术有限公司 Mechanical switch trigger circuit and control method

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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180504

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication