CN107993540A - A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system - Google Patents

A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107993540A
CN107993540A CN201810034234.6A CN201810034234A CN107993540A CN 107993540 A CN107993540 A CN 107993540A CN 201810034234 A CN201810034234 A CN 201810034234A CN 107993540 A CN107993540 A CN 107993540A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
relay
module
storage capacitor
sections
microcomputer protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810034234.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵先阳
刘霞
仝瑞锋
张明
王小瑞
徐楷
袁泉
刘刚
杨耿煌
郝夏毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Energy Lian Zhi Electric Power Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Tianjin University of Technology
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National Energy Lian Zhi Electric Power Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Tianjin University of Technology
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by National Energy Lian Zhi Electric Power Technology (beijing) Co Ltd, Tianjin University of Technology, State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical National Energy Lian Zhi Electric Power Technology (beijing) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810034234.6A priority Critical patent/CN107993540A/en
Publication of CN107993540A publication Critical patent/CN107993540A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/06Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics
    • G09B23/18Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism
    • G09B23/188Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for physics for electricity or magnetism for motors; for generators; for power supplies; for power distribution

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention devises a kind of experimental system applied to microcomputer protective relay teaching; including digital operation module 1, electric quantity acquisition and control module 2 and data interaction module 3, wherein the digital operation module 1 is connected with the electric quantity acquisition with control module 2, the data interaction module 3 respectively;The operational model of the different relay protection types of structure in the digital operation module 1; according to the electric quantity acquisition and the data of control module 2; pass through the manually or automatically setting of the data interaction module 3; the experimental system for forming different relay protection types realizes breakdown judge and control, and records related operation information.The present invention can integrate all kinds of microcomputer protective relay modes in unified experiment porch, a variety of microcomputer protective relay experiments can be carried out, so as to improve the result of training of relay protection of power system operations staff.

Description

A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric system experiment device for teaching field, more particularly to a kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system System.
Background technology
Mainly include various fault signatures in the teaching process of microcomputer protective relay technology and its in the physical quantitys such as electricity Embodiment, the practice and test of parameter tuning method.The microcomputer relay used in electric system is directly used to protect in experimental teaching Protection unit exists since relay protection type diversity and otherness result in the need for a variety of microcomputers guarantors in teaching as instruments used for education The problem of protection unit, be unfavorable for the development of education activities, while is only microcomputer protective relay device in experimental teaching and uses, nothing The learning process of microcomputer protective relay technology is presented in method comprehensively.For relay protection learner, also without corresponding detailed The principles and methods of process, increase learning difficulty.
Microcomputer protective relay is more demanding in terms of the speed of service and computational accuracy, is adopted generally directed to different protection types It is expensive with different special equipments.Imparted knowledge to students using the microcomputer protective relay device run in Practical Project, there is money The problem of source waste and wide variety, and existing microcomputer protective relay experimental provision is to different types of the means of relay protection It is compatible not enough generally to lay stress in the verification of experiment parameter, can not present comprehensively microcomputer protective relay technological learning and Emphasis and difficult point in practice process, are unfavorable for the development of experimental teaching.
For this reason, it may be necessary to study a kind of microcomputer protective relay instructional technology, a variety of allusion quotations can be developed on single experimental provision The relay protection experimental of type, so that for the Link of Practice Teaching of Protection Technology personnel, improves Protection Technology Practise effect.
The content of the invention
Being capable of compatible common electric system it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned technical problem and provide one kind The thought of the hardware and software module of relay protection type, builds Experimental System for Microcomputer Relaying Protection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention devises a kind of experimental system applied to microcomputer protective relay teaching, including Digital operation module 1, electric quantity acquisition and control module 2 and data interaction module 3, wherein the digital operation module 1 respectively and The electric quantity acquisition is connected with control module 2, the data interaction module 3;Structure is different in the digital operation module 1 The operational model of relay protection type, according to the electric quantity acquisition and the data of control module 2, passes through the data interaction module 3 manually or automatically setting, the experimental system for forming different relay protection types realizes breakdown judge and control, and records correlation Operation information.
Wherein, the electric quantity acquisition includes analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 with control module 2 and opens Pass amount output module 23 is formed, and is independent modular unit, and can be combined according to relay protection type selector channel.
Wherein, the relay protection operational model built in the digital operation module 1, can pass through the data interaction mould The manually or automatically set-up mode of block 3 makes choice, and carries out specific data and hardware resource configuration according to above-mentioned selection;Number It is configured according to configuration mainly for all kinds of factors in relay protection setting method in operational model;Hardware resource configuration is main For relay protection type and its operational model configuration of selection the analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 With the specific passage of switching value output module 23.
Wherein, in the digital operation module 1 flow scheme design is used in the design of the relay protection operational model of structure Scheme;The process design plan is provided with basic in multiple and different a flowsheeting difference relay protection type operational process Program and running abnormality processing are controlled, each flow includes several steps, for simulating relay protection Detection & Controling Program or the concrete operation step of troubleshooting, contain in each flow jump procedure number, operation maximum time, condition set and Actuating of relay collection.
Wherein, flow is divided into simple operations flow and multi-step process operating process.
Wherein, the simple operations flow is used for the troubleshooting in microcomputer protective relay operational process, simply in step Middle detection operating condition collection, if meeting established condition, performs the set actuating of relay, the step is exited if being unsatisfactory for.
Wherein, in multi-step process operating process, since first step, the timing cycle inspection within operation maximum time Condition set is surveyed, if meeting established condition, the set actuating of relay is performed and enters next step, if not satisfied, continuing cycling through When being exhausted until operating maximum time, if condition set is still unsatisfactory for, the circulation is exited, into the new step pointed by jump procedure number Suddenly continue to execute.
Wherein, the relay protection operational model based on the simple operations flow scheme design includes single-phase under-voltage protection, tool Body includes:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. select certain A phase line voltage sample data;
3. calculate amplitude according to certain A phase line voltage samples data;
4. selecting under-voltage protection module, that is, judge that certain A phase lines voltage is less than threshold value, be judged as breaking down and be transferred to 5th step, otherwise returns to the 1st step;
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
Wherein, the relay protection operational model based on multi-step process operating process design passes by electricity including triple line Stream protection, specifically includes:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. select certain three-phase line current sampling data;
3. amplitude is calculated according to certain three-phase line current sampling data;
4. select I section of overcurrent, II sections, III root modules, that is, judge certain three-phase line electric current amplitude and I sections of overcurrent, II sections, III sections of threshold value, wherein action setting valve is successively from big to small, if amplitude is higher than I sections of threshold values of overcurrent, are judged as Break down and be transferred to the 5th step;If amplitude between I sections and II sections threshold values of overcurrent, starts the first timing T1 until meter When terminate, be judged as breaking down and be transferred to the 5th step;If amplitude between II sections and III sections threshold values of overcurrent, starts the Two timing T2 are judged as breaking down and are transferred to the 5th step until timing terminates;If above-mentioned condition collection is unsatisfactory for, it is transferred to The circulation of 1st step is detected, until operation maximum time exhausts, then exits the three-phase line overcurrent protection.
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
Wherein, switching value output module 23 includes control relay circuit, and the control relay circuit includes direct current Power supply, main switch S2, first switch pipe S1, discharge switch pipe S3, charging resistor R, two-way DC/DC converters, storage capacitor C1 and C2 and control unit, DC power output end are connected with dc bus, and it is positive and negative that storage capacitor C1 is parallel to dc bus Pole, is in series with main switch S2 on dc bus, for control direct current bus bar can input, first switch pipe S1 and charging Resistance R connects to form the first charging paths, and the first charging paths are in parallel with main switch S2, and two-way DC/DC converters one end connects Storage capacitor C2 is met, the other end is in parallel with dc bus, and switching tube S3 is used for the output for controlling direct current bus bar energy;On first When electric, the first switch pipe S1 in the first charging paths is closed, an electric energy part for DC power supply charges to storage capacitor C1, separately A part charges by two-way DC/DC converters to storage capacitor C2, when the voltage of storage capacitor C2 rises to the first setting value When, control unit controls two-way DC/DC converters to stop charging to storage capacitor C2, and the electric energy in storage capacitor C2 is released Charge to the storage capacitor C1 on dc bus, when the storage capacitor C1 voltages in high voltage direct current reach stable state, and master Main switch S2 is closed when the voltage of switching tube both sides is equal, disconnects first switch pipe S1 after main switch S2 closures, first Power on end.
The beneficial effects of the practice of the present invention is:All kinds of microcomputer protective relay modes can be integrated in unified experiment porch, can be into The a variety of microcomputer protective relay experiments of row, so as to improve the result of training of relay protection of power system operations staff.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of simple operations flow.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of multi-step process operating process.
Fig. 4 is the control relay circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
One the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing one, it is known that the system includes digital operation module 1, electric quantity acquisition and control module 2 and data are handed over Mutual module 3.The digital operation module 1 and electric quantity acquisition is connected with control module 2, data interaction module 3.
Wherein, the different relay protection types of structure (protect by overcurrent protection, low-voltage in the digital operation module 1 Shield, distance protection, differential protection etc.) operational model, according to the data of the electric quantity acquisition and control module 2, by described The manually or automatically setting of data interaction module 3, realizes that different typical thes means of relay protection realize breakdown judge and control, and remembers Picture recording closes operation information.
The electric quantity acquisition includes analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 and switching value with control module 2 Output module 23 is formed, and is independent modular unit.The analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 and open Pass amount output module 23 can be combined according to relay protection type selector channel.
The analog measurement module 21 can gather direct current and ac analog, and DC analogue quantity interface includes 0-5V Voltage and the general electricity access way of 0-20mA electric currents, ac analog interface include rated voltage 100V mutual inductor alternating currents Pressure and rated current 60A mutual inductor alternating current access ways.
The relay protection operational model of structure, can pass through the data interaction module 3 in the digital operation module 1 Manually or automatically set-up mode makes choice, and carries out specific data and hardware resource configuration according to above-mentioned selection.Data are matched somebody with somebody Put and be configured mainly for all kinds of factors in relay protection setting method in operational model;Hardware resource configuration mainly for The relay protection type and its operational model of selection configure the analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 and open The specific passage of output module 23 is measured in pass, forms complete relay protection experimental platform.
In the digital operation module 1 flow scheme design thinking is used in the design of the relay protection operational model of structure. Electric quantity acquisition and the implication of all kinds of gathered datas in control module 2 are not specifically defined in scheme, specific definition All completed with computing by the parameter setting in process design plan.It is different that process design plan is provided with several flowsheetings Primary control program (PCP) and running abnormality processing in relay protection type operational process, each flow are walked comprising several Suddenly, for simulating the concrete operation step of relay protection Detection & Controling program or troubleshooting, jump is contained in each flow The number of going to step, operation maximum time, condition set and actuating of relay collection.Flow is divided into simple operations flow and multi-step process behaviour Make flow.As long as simple operations flow as shown in Figure 2 complete by a step, this is used for microcomputer protective relay operational process In troubleshooting, be not in contact between this process step, operating condition collection simply detected in step, if meeting set bar Part, then perform the set actuating of relay, and the step is exited if being unsatisfactory for, and it is nonsensical in this case to operate maximum time;Separately One kind needs multiple steps to complete as shown in Figure 3 for multi-step process operating process, after flow number is confirmed, from first Step starts, and the timing cycle detection condition set within operation maximum time, if meeting established condition, performs set relay and move Make and enter next step, if not satisfied, continuing cycling through when exhausting operation maximum time, if condition set is still unsatisfactory for, move back Go out the circulation, continued to execute into the new step pointed by jump procedure number.Base of the process design plan microcomputer protective relay The troubleshooting of this control program and operation is all included, with more globality.
Process design plan can set the number of main-process stream and each flow according to the common situation of microcomputer protective relay Number of steps, includes jump procedure number, condition set and actuating of relay collection in each step.Condition set includes the analog quantity The hardware resource of measurement module 21 and switch measurement module 22, actuating of relay collection include the hardware of switching value output module 23 Resource.
Such as:Single-phase (such as certain A phase line) under-voltage protection uses simple operations, comprises the following steps that:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. select certain A phase line voltage sample data;
3. calculate amplitude according to certain A phase line voltage samples data;
4. selecting under-voltage protection module, that is, judge that certain A phase lines voltage is less than threshold value, be judged as breaking down and be transferred to 5th step, otherwise returns to the 1st step;
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
Again for example:Three-phase line overcurrent protection uses multi-step operating process, comprises the following steps that:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. select certain three-phase line current sampling data;
3. amplitude is calculated according to certain three-phase line current sampling data;
4. select I section of overcurrent, II sections, III root modules, that is, judge certain three-phase line electric current amplitude and I sections of overcurrent, II sections, III sections of threshold value (acting setting valve successively from big to small), if amplitude is higher than I sections of threshold values of overcurrent, are judged as occurring Failure is simultaneously transferred to the 5th step;If amplitude between I sections and II sections threshold values of overcurrent, starts the first timing T1 until timing knot Beam, is judged as breaking down and is transferred to the 5th step;If amplitude between II sections and III sections threshold values of overcurrent, starts the second meter When T2 until timing terminates, be judged as breaking down and be transferred to the 5th step;If above-mentioned condition collection is unsatisfactory for, the 1st step is transferred to Circulation is detected, until operation maximum time exhausts, then exits the three-phase line overcurrent protection.
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
In the prior art, relay coil needs large driven current density to produce action, if directly passing through power power-supply Power power-supply heaviness and inefficiency can be made by providing the high current, therefore generally give storage capacitor to charge by power supply, then through storage Can capacitance electric discharge produce high current so as to drive relay coil, physical circuit includes DC power supply, main switch S2, directly Stream busbar, storage capacitor C1 and discharge switch pipe S3, wherein DC power output end are connected with dc bus input terminal, energy storage Capacitance C1 is parallel between dc bus positive and negative anodes, and for storing the electric energy of DC power supply output, main switch S2 is connected on directly Flow on busbar, for controlling the input of direct current bus bar energy, discharge switch pipe S3 is used to control the defeated of direct current bus bar energy Go out.
Specific control process is as follows:When powering on first, main switch S2 is closed, DC power supply is energy storage electricity through dc bus Capacity charge, DC power output voltage is equal to storage capacitor both end voltage after charging complete, when discharge switch pipe S3 is closed, storage Energy capacitance electric discharge, since storage capacitor capacitance is very big, discharge current is very big.But when the system is first powered on, due to capacitance Presence, if directly closing main switch S2, then exist during due to closure between direct current source and dc bus side compared with Big voltage difference, will flow through great electric current in main switch S2, easily main switch S2 be caused to damage, while influence to store up The service life of energy capacitance.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention in provide one kind can effectively reduce power on first main switch S2 closure when Produce the control relay circuit of high current.As shown in figure 4, the control relay circuit include DC power supply, main switch S2, First switch pipe S1, discharge switch pipe S3, charging resistor R, two-way DC/DC converters, storage capacitor C1 and C2 and control are single First (not shown), DC power output end are connected with dc bus, and storage capacitor C1 is parallel to dc bus positive and negative anodes, direct current It is in series with main switch S2, first switch pipe S1 and charging resistor R on busbar to connect to form the first charging paths, the first charging branch Road is in parallel with main switch S2, and two-way DC/DC converters one end connects storage capacitor C2, and the other end is in parallel with dc bus, uses Charge after the electric energy of storage capacitor C2 is transformed to storage capacitor C1, alternatively, will be given after the transformation of electrical energy on dc bus Storage capacitor C2 charges, and discharge switch pipe S3 is used for the output for controlling direct current bus bar energy, and control unit is used to gather direct current The output voltage of power supply, the voltage of storage capacitor C2 and DC bus-bar voltage (i.e. the voltage of storage capacitor C1), on first Discharge and recharge during electricity and normal work to storage capacitor C2 is controlled.
The course of work is as follows:When powering on first, the first switch pipe S1 in the first charging paths, the electricity of DC power supply are closed A part of it can charge to storage capacitor C1, another part charges by two-way DC/DC converters to storage capacitor C2, when energy storage is electric When the voltage of appearance C2 rises to the first setting value, control unit controls two-way DC/DC converters to stop charging to storage capacitor C2, And the electric energy in storage capacitor C2 is released and is charged to the storage capacitor C1 on dc bus, when storage capacitor C1 voltages reach To stable state, and main switch S2 both sides voltage it is equal when close main switch S2, the is disconnected after main switch S2 closures One switching tube S1, powers on end first.During powering on first, since the metering function of discharge resistance R can effectively subtract Small charging current, and by the way that the energy of storage capacitor C2 is released to storage capacitor C1 through two-way DC/DC converters, so as to So that the voltage of dc bus side and the voltage of direct current source are almost equal, i.e., voltage difference is almost nil, further reduces High current caused by main switch S2 closures.
In course of normal operation, main switch S2 is kept closed, and control unit controls two-way DC/DC converters again Charge to storage capacitor C2, when the voltage of storage capacitor C2 rises to the second setting value, storage capacitor C2 charging completes are two-way DC/DC converters are in standby, wherein the second setting value is more than the first setting value;When DC power supply is normal, discharge switch pipe S3 During closure, control unit control DC power supply and storage capacitor C1 power to relay coil together, drive the actuating of relay, complete Into switch motion;Work as D. C. power source breakdown, when discharge switch pipe S3 is closed, control unit controls two-way DC/DC converters to store up Electric energy release in energy capacitance C2, and storage capacitor C1 give relay coil to power together, drive the actuating of relay, at this time energy storage Capacitance C2 plays the role of stand-by power supply, ensures relay execution in the case of D. C. power source breakdown with this, improves The Reliability of Microprocessor of relay.
Example given above is to illustrate the present invention and its actual effect, and non-invention is made in any form Limitation, any one those skilled in the art is in the range of without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to above technology and method The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations should be considered as by making certain modification and change.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system, it is characterised in that including digital operation module 1, electric quantity acquisition and control Molding block 2 and data interaction module 3, wherein the digital operation module 1 respectively with the electric quantity acquisition and control module 2, institute Data interaction module 3 is stated to connect;The operational model of the different relay protection types of structure, root in the digital operation module 1 According to the electric quantity acquisition and the data of control module 2, by the manually or automatically setting of the data interaction module 3, formed not Experimental system with relay protection type realizes breakdown judge and control, and records related operation information.
2. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electric quantity acquisition and control Molding block 2 includes analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 and switching value output module 23 and forms, and is independent Modular unit, and can be combined according to relay protection type selector channel.
3. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the digital operation mould The relay protection operational model of structure, can be selected by the manually or automatically set-up mode of the data interaction module 3 in block 1 Select, and specific data and hardware resource configuration are carried out according to above-mentioned selection;Data configuration is mainly for relay in operational model All kinds of factors in protection seting method are configured;Hardware resource configures the relay protection type and its fortune mainly for selection Calculate the specific logical of the model configuration analog measurement module 21, switch measurement module 22 and switching value output module 23 Road.
4. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the digital operation mould In block 1 process design plan is used in the design of the relay protection operational model of structure;The process design plan is provided with more Primary control program (PCP) and running abnormality processing in a different flowsheeting difference relay protection type operational process, often A flow includes several steps, for simulating the concrete operation step of relay protection Detection & Controling program or troubleshooting, Each flow includes jump procedure number, operation maximum time, condition set and actuating of relay collection.
5. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that flow is divided into simple operations Flow and multi-step process operating process.
6. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the simple operations flow For the troubleshooting in microcomputer protective relay operational process, operating condition collection is detected in step, if meeting established condition, Perform the set actuating of relay.
7. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that multi-step process operation stream Cheng Zhong, since first step, the timing cycle detection condition set within operation maximum time, if meeting established condition, holds The set actuating of relay of row simultaneously enters next step, if not satisfied, continuing cycling through when exhausting operation maximum time, if condition Collection is still unsatisfactory for, and the circulation is exited, into the next step.
8. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that based on the simple operations The relay protection operational model of flow scheme design includes single-phase under-voltage protection, specifically includes:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. select certain A phase line voltage sample data;
3. calculate amplitude according to certain A phase line voltage samples data;
4. selecting under-voltage protection module, that is, judge that certain A phase lines voltage is less than threshold value, be judged as breaking down and be transferred to the 5th Step, otherwise returns to the 1st step;
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
9. microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that based on the multi-step journey The relay protection operational model of sequence operating process design includes three-phase line overcurrent protection, specifically includes:
1. all AC electric quantities of collection, obtain the sampled data of each AC electric quantity;
2. the selection three-phase line current sampling data;
3. amplitude is calculated according to the three-phase line current sampling data;
4. selecting I sections of overcurrent, II sections, III root modules, that is, judge the amplitude and I sections of overcurrent, II of certain three-phase line electric current Section, III sections of threshold value, wherein the threshold value successively from big to small, if amplitude is higher than I sections of threshold values of overcurrent, is judged as occurring Failure is simultaneously transferred to the 5th step;If amplitude between I sections and II sections threshold values of overcurrent, starts the first timing T1 until timing knot Beam, amplitude still are judged as breaking down and are transferred to the 5th step between I sections and II sections threshold values of overcurrent;If amplitude is between mistake Between II sections and III sections threshold values of electric current, start the second timing T2 until timing terminates, amplitude is still between II sections of overcurrent and III It is judged as breaking down between section threshold value and is transferred to the 5th step, wherein the second timing T2 is more than the first timing T1;If above-mentioned condition Collection is unsatisfactory for, then is transferred to the circulation of the 1st step and is detected, until operation maximum time exhausts, exit the three-phase line overcurrent Protection.
5. according to actuating of relay collection output relay control signal.
10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment systems, it is characterised in that switching value Output module 23 includes control relay circuit, and the control relay circuit includes DC power supply, main switch S2, first Switching tube S1, discharge switch pipe S3, charging resistor R, two-way DC/DC converters, storage capacitor C1 and C2 and control unit, directly Galvanic electricity source output terminal is connected with dc bus, and storage capacitor C1 is parallel to dc bus positive and negative anodes, and master is in series with dc bus Switching tube S2, for controlling the input of direct current bus bar energy, first switch pipe S1 connects to form the first charging with charging resistor R Branch, the first charging paths are in parallel with main switch S2, and two-way DC/DC converters one end connects storage capacitor C2, the other end with Dc bus is in parallel, and switching tube S3 is used for the output for controlling direct current bus bar energy;When powering on first, the first charging paths are closed In first switch pipe S1, DC power supply electric energy a part to storage capacitor C1 charge, another part by two-way DC/DC change Parallel operation charges to storage capacitor C2, and when the voltage of storage capacitor C2 rises to the first setting value, control unit controls two-way DC/ DC converters stop charging to storage capacitor C2, and the electric energy in storage capacitor C2 is released to the storage capacitor on dc bus C1 charges, when the storage capacitor C1 voltages in high voltage direct current reach stable state, and main switch both sides voltage it is equal when Main switch S2 is closed, first switch pipe S1 is disconnected after main switch S2 closures, powers on end first.
CN201810034234.6A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system Pending CN107993540A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810034234.6A CN107993540A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810034234.6A CN107993540A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107993540A true CN107993540A (en) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=62041214

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810034234.6A Pending CN107993540A (en) 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107993540A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110827637A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 华北科技学院 Microcomputer relay protection experimental board
CN111562456A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-21 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Relay protection enhancement type state sequence and relay protection test method and system
CN113300244A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Protection device for protecting various microcomputers
CN113315375A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-27 江苏阿诗特能源科技有限公司 Bidirectional BUCK-BOOST circuit and method based on battery charging and discharging

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07287507A (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-31 Hitachi Ltd Automatic generating method for accident sequence of training scenario
CN2826453Y (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-10-11 湖南大学 Multifunctional microcomputer protection and converting station integrated automation experiment training system
CN101153884A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-04-02 杭州中恒电气股份有限公司 Relay-protection steady-state digital moving die test system
CN201203987Y (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-03-04 李瑞生 Experimental equipment for teaching power system automation and relay protection
CN102487245A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 上海宝钢工业检测公司 Simulation system of microcomputer relay protection logical test signal system
CN102855795A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-02 武汉特试特科技股份有限公司 Electrical test equipment simulation device
CN103400524A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 Method and system for realizing relay protection and secondary circuit debugging visualization
CN104749465A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 国网电力科学研究院 Enhanced relay protection testing system
CN105656065A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-08 深圳太研能源科技有限公司 Energy storage control system and method thereof
CN105871026A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Precharging device for electric vehicle and precharging method of precharging device
CN106124888A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 珠海科众技术有限公司 The full-automatic adjustment method of a kind of microcomputer protective relay device and system
CN107464467A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 国网安徽省电力公司宣城供电公司 Substation relay protection experience system

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07287507A (en) * 1994-04-18 1995-10-31 Hitachi Ltd Automatic generating method for accident sequence of training scenario
CN2826453Y (en) * 2004-11-30 2006-10-11 湖南大学 Multifunctional microcomputer protection and converting station integrated automation experiment training system
CN101153884A (en) * 2007-07-27 2008-04-02 杭州中恒电气股份有限公司 Relay-protection steady-state digital moving die test system
CN201203987Y (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-03-04 李瑞生 Experimental equipment for teaching power system automation and relay protection
CN102487245A (en) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-06 上海宝钢工业检测公司 Simulation system of microcomputer relay protection logical test signal system
CN102855795A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-01-02 武汉特试特科技股份有限公司 Electrical test equipment simulation device
CN103400524A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 Method and system for realizing relay protection and secondary circuit debugging visualization
CN105656065A (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-06-08 深圳太研能源科技有限公司 Energy storage control system and method thereof
CN104749465A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 国网电力科学研究院 Enhanced relay protection testing system
CN105871026A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-08-17 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Precharging device for electric vehicle and precharging method of precharging device
CN106124888A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-16 珠海科众技术有限公司 The full-automatic adjustment method of a kind of microcomputer protective relay device and system
CN107464467A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-12 国网安徽省电力公司宣城供电公司 Substation relay protection experience system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110827637A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-21 华北科技学院 Microcomputer relay protection experimental board
CN111562456A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-21 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Relay protection enhancement type state sequence and relay protection test method and system
CN113315375A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-27 江苏阿诗特能源科技有限公司 Bidirectional BUCK-BOOST circuit and method based on battery charging and discharging
CN113300244A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-08-24 新兴铸管股份有限公司 Protection device for protecting various microcomputers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107993540A (en) A kind of microcomputer protective relay teaching experiment system
CN104297631B (en) Failure diagnosis apparatus and diagnosis and repair method thereof for ring main unit distribution terminal
CN107728048B (en) Mixed type high-voltage direct-current circuit breaker testing system
CN106169870A (en) There is power supply changeover device and the control method thereof of synchronization control function
CN104155616A (en) Photovoltaic system current transformer test platform
CN101483337A (en) Failure automatic diagnosis and separation apparatus and method for power distribution network overhead line
CN104716734B (en) Use the energy storage system of uninterruptible power supply
CN105911475A (en) Power pack testing system
CN109066659B (en) Microgrid island operation reliability assessment method and terminal equipment
CN104953659A (en) Charge-discharge equalization circuit for battery pack and charge-discharge method
CN205791799U (en) A kind of distribution monitor instrument that can automatically exchange phase sequence
CN104571082A (en) Data reproduction system and method for feeder automation testing
CN111337804A (en) Multi-channel direct-current insulation resistance detection protection circuit and protection method
Rezkalla et al. Identification of requirements for distribution management systems in the smart grid context
CN105305575A (en) Charging method of flexible direct current power transmission converter valve testing device
CN101424715B (en) Power frequency parameter measuring set for high-pressure power transmission line
CN207938239U (en) A kind of BMS battery management systems practical traning platform
CN104360183A (en) Method for abnormality detection of simulated secondary loop of intelligent transformer substation
CN108008312A (en) Storage battery group state on-line measurement circuit and method
CN207601280U (en) A kind of accumulator group state on-line measurement circuit
CN110687375B (en) Parallel automatic test system and method for relay protection device
CN107861004A (en) A kind of prepared auto restart Auto-Test System
CN107134768A (en) A kind of emulation mode and system of DC distribution net
CN111161606A (en) Spare power automatic switching simulation teaching screen and spare power automatic switching logic judgment method
CN201392370Y (en) Mimic-disconnecting switch used for protecting tester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180504

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication