Cement kiln collaboration handles organic abraum salt, the method and system of high salt organic waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to Waste Disposal Technology field, and in particular to a kind of cement kiln collaboration handles organic abraum salt, high salt
The method and system of organic wastewater.
Background technology
Cement kiln collaboration processing solid waste technology refers to by high temperature incineration and cement clinker mineral high temperature sintering
Process, realizes the Waste disposal means for the purpose of solid waste poisons ingredient breakdown, degraded, elimination, deactivation and steadyization.It has
Have applied widely, consumption amount it is big, to various wastes again very strong adaptability, thermal capacity is big, thermal inertia is big and heat transfer effect
The high technical advantage of rate, at present, cement kiln synergic processing solid waste technology are also developed rapidly.
High salt organic waste water and organic abraum salt are mainly derived from chemical industry, pharmacy, food processing, printing and dyeing, saponin, oil are opened
The waste water or byproduct adopted, discharged in the industry production such as papermaking and pesticide.Due to economic continuous development, high salt organic waste water and
The total amount of organic abraum salt is huge and has increased trend year by year, in high salt organic waste water and organic abraum salt be mainly salt (such as NaCl,
Na2SO4Deng) in absorption it is substantial amounts of be difficult to natural degradation poisonous organic matter (such as benzene class, amine, phenols, resinae, ethers,
Phenols etc.), hazardous waste is defined as by environment department, soil and water system will such as be damaged without effectively processing, it is organic
The volatilization of thing will lead to extremely serious environmental disaster.
High salt organic waste water and organic abraum salt difference lies in:High salt organic waste water is organic abraum salt containing large quantity of moisture
Solution, organic abraum salt are the relatively low solid waste of water content.It is organic abraum salt after high salt organic waste water dehydration.High salt organic waste
Disposal of the water than organic abraum salt adds large quantity of moisture and removes out this great difficult problem.Therefore, in water resource increasingly short today,
Actively inquire into the treatment technology of effective high salt organic waste water and organic abraum salt has become the hot spot neck that fixed-end forces are studied
Domain and technical barrier.
At present, high salt method for processing organic wastewater is related to burning method, deep oxidation method, leaves exchange process, electrochemical process, film
The physical chemistry such as partition method, bioanalysis and bioremediation.These methods all have certain feasibility in theory, but by
In the complex chemical composition of high salt organic waste water, moisture content is high, and preferable target is unable to reach during actual implementation.
Wherein, handling high salt organic waste water using bioid has relatively low cost of disposal, but when salt content in brine
During more than 1%, it is very difficult for maintaining suitable biological growthing environment, stablizes fortune for the chronicity of biological treatment system
Row brings risk.
Using the technology of electrolysis and UF membrane etc, since high salt organic waste water is not pure brine, also containing complexity
Other impurities, seriously affect separating effect, simultaneously as pipeline is complicated, easily blocks or film is failed.The cost of equipment
Height, investment is big, and processing cost is high.
Using burning method make the organic matter in high salt organic waste water under 800-1000 DEG C of hot conditions with air
Oxygen carries out vigorous reaction, and release energy and produce high-temperature combustion gas and the solid residue of property stabilization, is highly effective money
Source processing mode.But mass energy is needed using burning method evaporation flood tide moisture content, operating cost is high, simultaneously as burning
Contain Cl in gas-And organic matter, it is possible to which there are bioxin, and exhaust treatment system is complicated, and there are the potential wind of secondary pollution
Danger.
CN201611095267.9 discloses a kind of method for handling high salt organic waste water, by concentration salt extraction and biochemical treatment
Combine, substep removes inorganic salts and organic matter, realizes the qualified discharge of waste water.Particular technique step is:To being heated to 40-
Dehydrating agent is added in 80 DEG C of waste water until waste water saturation, is cooled to -5~5 DEG C, precipitation mixing salt crystal will by saturation waste water
Crystallization waste water centrifugal, which separates, must mix salt crystal and high organic matter concentrated mother liquor, and mixing salt crystal is washed to obtain dehydrating agent hydrate
Crystal, washing mother liquid evaporation concentration salt extraction, dehydrating agent hydrate crystal are heated to 95-150 DEG C and turn crystalline substance and be dehydrated that dehydrating agent must be regenerated
And condensed water, high organic matter concentrated mother liquor obtain the high organic matter concentrated mother liquor of saliferous through 3-5 concentration salt extraction, the high organic matter of saliferous is dense
Contracting mother liquor carries out biochemical treatment after being diluted with condensed water, obtains waste water up to standard.The patent uses the technology that biochemical treatment combines, raw
Thing residue may be chronically in water body, and the influence to environment can not be completely eliminated, and have certain limitation.
CN201710205937.6 is related to a kind of processing method of high salt organic waste water, belongs to field of waste water treatment;Mainly
Solve the problems, such as mutually to tie with biochemical treatment using resin adsorption, multiple-effect or MVR evaporations containing high salt and high organic wastewater, method
The mode of conjunction handles waste water, the removal rate of salt and COD has been reached more than 99.5%;Using the very big journey of resin adsorption
The active ingredient in waste water can be recycled on degree, while the content of organic matter in salt can be reduced, follow-up life can also be reduced
Chemical conversion is originally;Salt content in waste water can be reduced by evaporating desalination, waste water is carried out biochemistry.The patent is used at biochemistry
The technology combined is managed, biological residue may be chronically in water body, and the influence to environment can not be completely eliminated, and had necessarily
Limitation.
Therefore it provides a kind of cost of disposal is low, secondary pollution risk, the small organic abraum salt of incineration disposal energy consumption, height are reduced
The processing method of salt organic waste water has important practical significance.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cement kiln collaboration and handles organic abraum salt, high salt organic waste water
Method and system, it is intended to using the process characteristic of cement kiln, taken off using the fume afterheat in cement production process, using low temperature
Water concentrates and the process that is combined of high temperature incineration, realizes the organic abraum salt, low cost of high salt organic waste water, low stain, low
The processing of energy consumption, it is ensured that environmental-friendly, safety in production.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides following technical solution:
On the one hand, the present invention provides the system that a kind of cement kiln collaboration handles organic abraum salt, including:Quality coal in cement kiln systems,
Incinerator, second of incinerator and cooling retracting device;
The first time incinerator includes vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven and cyclone separator;
The feed inlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven is connected with the discharge port of abraum salt repository;The vertical set
The air outlet of pipe scattering and grading drying oven is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator;
The material outlet and the discharge port of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven of the cyclone separator and second burn dress
The entrance put is connected;
The material outlet of second incinerator is connected with cooling down the entrance of retracting device;
The cooling retracting device includes sequentially connected single cylinder cooling machine, vertical elevator and finished product repository;
The quality coal in cement kiln systems includes cooler hot room and cover for kiln head of cement kiln;
The gas vent of the cyclone separator is connected with cooler hot room;
The gas access of second incinerator is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cover for kiln head of cement kiln;
The gas vent of second incinerator is connected with the air inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven.
Further, the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven, including apparatus body, the apparatus body include cylinder
Body, the feed inlet being arranged on cylinder, discharge port, air inlet and air outlet, the cylinder include overcoat housing, inner cylinder, V-type shell
Body and expansion chamber;The V-type housing is connected to the bottom of inner cylinder;The overcoat housing is set in outside inner cylinder;The expansion chamber is set
Put in the bottom of outer set of shells;The feed inlet is arranged on the top of V-type housing;The air inlet is arranged on the bottom of V-type housing
Portion;The discharge port is arranged on the lower section of expansion chamber;The air outlet is arranged on the side of expansion chamber;
The feed inlet is provided with dispersing device, and the dispersing device includes the bearing block and axis being arranged on V-type housing
The bearing of bearing connection, the rotation axis being arranged on bearing, the bearing block are connected by belt pulley, belt and power set;
The power set are arranged on outside cylinder;Tup is provided with the rotation axis.
Further, the tup of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven be preferably shaped to it is triangular prism shaped.
Further, the tup of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven is staggered on the rotating shaft.
Further, the air inlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven passes through pipeline and the gas of the second incinerator
Body outlet connection.
Further, the air outlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven passes through pipeline and the entrance of cyclone separator
Connection.
Further, second of incinerator is high-temp. vortex cylinder.
On the one hand, the present invention provides the system that a kind of cement kiln collaboration handles high salt organic waste water, including:Pretreatment dress
Put, quality coal in cement kiln systems, first time incinerator, second of incinerator and cooling retracting device;
The pretreatment unit includes sequentially connected waste liquid pool, distribution station, sedimentation concentration pond, storehouse formula rapid steamer and concentration
Liquid pool;
The first time incinerator includes vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven and cyclone separator;
The outlet of the concentrating liquid pool is connected with the feed inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven;The vertical sleeve is beaten
The air outlet for dissipating classification drying oven is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator;
The material outlet and the discharge port of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven of the cyclone separator and second burn dress
The entrance put is connected;
The material outlet of second incinerator is connected with cooling down the entrance of retracting device;
The cooling retracting device includes sequentially connected single cylinder cooling machine, vertical elevator and finished product repository;
The quality coal in cement kiln systems includes cement kiln flue gas processing system, the circulating water pool in cement plant, cement kiln residual heat generating
System, cooler hot room and cover for kiln head of cement kiln;
The smoke inlet of the storehouse formula rapid steamer is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cement kiln waste-heat power generation system;
The exhanst gas outlet of the storehouse formula rapid steamer is connected with the entrance of cement kiln flue gas processing system;
The condensed device of gas vent of the storehouse formula rapid steamer is connected with the circulating water pool and cooler hot room in cement plant;
The gas vent of the cyclone separator is connected with cooler hot room;
The gas access of second incinerator is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cover for kiln head of cement kiln;
The gas vent of second incinerator is connected with the air inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven.
Further, the storehouse formula rapid steamer includes warehouse;The warehouse includes warehouse, some is arranged on the indoor cigarette in storehouse
Feed channel;The outlet of the flue comes together in the air outlet of smoke distribution room one;The import of the flue comes together in
The air inlet of smoke distribution room two;Feed inlet and gas outlet are provided with the top of the warehouse, the bottom of the warehouse is provided with
Discharge port.
Further, the warehouse includes interconnected cubic cylinder and cone, the flue are arranged on four
In square body.
Further, the flue is inclined in warehouse, and the angle of the flue and warehouse is 30
~60 °.
Further, some storehouse formula rapid steamers are arranged in series, i.e., discharge port is set with feed inlet by placed in series
Put, the air outlet is set with air inlet by placed in series.
Further, the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven, including apparatus body, the apparatus body include cylinder
Body, the feed inlet being arranged on cylinder, discharge port, air inlet and air outlet, the cylinder include overcoat housing, inner cylinder, V-type shell
Body and expansion chamber;The V-type housing is connected to the bottom of inner cylinder;The overcoat housing is set in outside inner cylinder;The expansion chamber is set
Put in the bottom of outer set of shells;The feed inlet is arranged on the top of V-type housing;The air inlet is arranged on the bottom of V-type housing
Portion;The discharge port is arranged on the lower section of expansion chamber;The air outlet is arranged on the side of expansion chamber;
The feed inlet is provided with dispersing device, and the dispersing device includes the bearing block and axis being arranged on V-type housing
The bearing of bearing connection, the rotation axis being arranged on bearing, the bearing block are connected by belt pulley, belt and power set;
The power set are arranged on outside cylinder;Tup is provided with the rotation axis.
Further, the tup of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven be preferably shaped to it is triangular prism shaped.
Further, the tup of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven is staggered on the rotating shaft.
Further, the air inlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven passes through pipeline and the gas of the second incinerator
Body outlet connection.
Further, the air outlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven passes through pipeline and the entrance of cyclone separator
Connection.
Further, second of incinerator is high-temp. vortex cylinder.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of method that cement kiln collaboration handles organic abraum salt, includes the following steps:
The organic abraum salt of step 1) is through breaing up, dehydration and drying, once burning and settlement treatment;The cigarette that burning process produces
Gas through sedimentation with realize that powder and gas separates after cyclonic separation;Separated gas is used for water into cement-kiln grate-cooler high temperature section
The preparation of clinker in stall;1100 DEG C of height for once burning tertiary-air pipe suction of the required flue gas from cement kiln
Warm flue gas;
The solid and isolated powder of sedimentation of the step 2) after step 1) is once burned collect after through secondary burning,
Nacl is obtained after separation, cooling.
Further, in step 1), described once burn carries out in vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven, organic abraum salt
Suspension is broken up through high speed rotor after, dewatered drying is carried out under the action of a large amount of high-temperature flue gas, is burned, it is short grained
Powder is separated by hot wind parcel carrying, and the solid of bulky grain is settled after being sifted out and discharged through discharge port.
Further, in step 1), short grained powder enters in cyclone separator after being separated by hot wind parcel carrying
Settled and cyclonic separation, realize the separation of powder and gas;Separated gas temperature is sent into cement kiln cigarette close to 400 DEG C
Gas processing system is uniformly processed.
Further, in step 2), secondary burning and separation are realized using high-temp. vortex cylinder;Hot wind in high-temp. vortex cylinder
900 DEG C of hot winds after 1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas of the tertiary-air pipe suction from cement kiln and heat exchange;Discharged after secondary burning
Hot wind as once burn required flue gas.
Further, cooling is cooled down using single cylinder cooling machine in step 2), after material after cooling is boosted directly
Stored.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of method that cement kiln collaboration handles high salt organic waste water, includes the following steps:
Step 1) carries out initial concentration and sedimentation after auxiliary agent tune pH is added into high salt organic waste water;
High salt organic waste water of the step 2) after step 1) processing carries out low-temperature evaporation;Flue gas needed for the low-temperature evaporation
150~200 DEG C of low-temperature flue gas after cement kiln residual heat generating;
The solid of concentrate and step 1) sedimentation of the step 3) after step 2) evaporative crystallization is once burned;Once burn
Burning process includes the breaing up of concentrate, dehydration and drying, burning and sedimentation;The flue gas that burning process produces is through sedimentation and whirlwind
Powder and gas separation are realized after separation;Separated gas enters cement-kiln grate-cooler high temperature section, ripe for cement in cement kiln
The preparation of material;It is described once to burn required flue gas from triple air hose of cement kiln 1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas of suction;
Solid and isolated powder of the step 4) after step 3) is once burned collect after through secondary burning, separation,
Nacl is obtained after cooling.
Further, in step 1), auxiliary agent tune pH to 7.5~8 is added in the high salt organic waste water, the auxiliary agent is acid
Solution or aqueous slkali.Preferably, the acid solution is hydrochloric acid solution etc.;The aqueous slkali is limewash, sodium bicarbonate solution, carbon
Acid sodium solution etc..
Further, in step 2), the condensed rear recirculated water for entering cement plant of water vapour of the low-temperature evaporation generation
Pond uses;The on-condensible gas that the low-temperature evaporation produces enters in cement kiln after suction burned after return to cement kiln flue gas
Processing system is uniformly processed;The low-temperature flue gas returns to cement kiln flue gas processing system after heat exchange and carries out at unified
Reason.
Further, in step 3), described once burn carries out in vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven, concentrate into
Suspension is broken up through high speed rotor after entering, dewatered drying is carried out under the action of a large amount of high-temperature flue gas, is burned, short grained powder
Material is separated by hot wind parcel carrying, and the solid of bulky grain is settled after being sifted out and discharged through discharge port.
Further, in step 3), short grained powder by hot wind parcel carrying separate after enter cyclone separator in into
Row sedimentation and cyclonic separation, realize the separation of powder and gas;Separated gas temperature is sent into cement kiln cigarette at 400 DEG C or so
Gas processing system is uniformly processed.
Further, in step 4), secondary burning and separation are realized using high-temp. vortex cylinder;Hot wind in high-temp. vortex cylinder
900 DEG C of hot winds after triple air hose of cement kiln 1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas of suction and heat exchange;The heat discharged after secondary burning
Wind as once burns required flue gas.
Further, cooling is cooled down using single cylinder cooling machine in step 4), after material after cooling is boosted directly
Stored.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
The present invention provides a kind of cement kiln collaboration and handles organic abraum salt, the method and system of high salt organic waste water, passes through profit
With cement kiln discard fume afterheat high salt organic waste water is carried out low-temperature evaporation dehydration concentration the low concentrate of moisture content is made, then
The organic matter in concentrate or the organic matter in organic abraum salt are carried out with cement kiln high-temperature flue gas to burn twice and produced totally
Nacl, the exhaust gas produced during this enter quality coal in cement kiln systems and carry out the strong basification of high temperature, and realization thoroughly eliminates organic
The secondary pollution of abraum salt, high salt organic waste water, realize organic abraum salt, the innoxious of high salt organic waste water, recycling, energy,
Low-cost processes, it is ensured that environmental-friendly, safety in production.
1) low-temperature evaporation realizes the water content reduced in high salt organic waste water, obtains pure condensed water and concentrate, has
Effect reduces energy consumption using the exhaust gas heat source of cement kiln;
2) using the concentrate that directly burning moisture content is low is once burned, the organic matter in concentrate is thoroughly burned and produced
Raw substantial amounts of thermal energy is beneficial to the energy consumption needed for supplement burning concentrate, reduces the consumption of the energy;Using secondary burning, realize thorough
Organic compound combustion in solid is clean, reduce secondary pollution;
3) flue gas after burning is realized through settling and entering cement kiln cooler hot room after cyclonic separation as cooling wind
The vapor that cooling to cement kiln high-temperature clinker cools down in wind at the same time has stronger heat absorption effect, it can be achieved that to clinker
Chilling, can also realize the consumption to free CaO, beneficial to the stabilization of clinker quality;A small amount of Cl- is absorbed in clinker,
Remaining organic gas can continue thoroughly to burn in quality coal in cement kiln systems high temperature, and heel row is handled by cement kiln flue gas processing system
Put, thoroughly eliminate secondary pollution, it is energy saving beneficial to cement kiln;
4) Nacl produced after burning can be used as the raw material of industry to sell, also can be as the original of manufacture of cement grinding aid
Material, makes high salt organic waste water reuse being realized after disposal.
Brief description of the drawings
The collaboration of Fig. 1 preferred embodiment of the present invention cement kiln handles the schematic diagram of the system of organic abraum salt;
The structure diagram of Fig. 2 preferred embodiment of the present invention vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying ovens;
The structure diagram of the dispersing device of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven in Fig. 3 preferred embodiment of the present invention;
The collaboration of Fig. 4 preferred embodiment of the present invention cement kiln handles the schematic diagram of the system of high salt organic waste water;
The structure diagram of Fig. 5 preferred embodiment of the present invention storehouse formula rapid steamer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment of the invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Example is applied, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this area
Logical technical staff can be implemented as basis, will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical solution is conflicting or can not realize this
The combination of technical solution is not present, also not within the protection domain of application claims.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the present invention provides the system that a kind of cement kiln collaboration handles organic abraum salt, including:Cement kiln system
System, first time incinerator, second of incinerator 4 and cooling retracting device;
The first time incinerator includes vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 and cyclone separator 3;
The feed inlet of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is connected with the discharge port of abraum salt repository 1;It is described vertical
The air outlet of casing scattering and grading drying oven 2 is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator 3;
The material outlet and the discharge port of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 of the cyclone separator 3 and second burn
The entrance of device 4 is connected;
The material outlet of second incinerator 4 is connected with cooling down the entrance of retracting device;
The cooling retracting device includes sequentially connected single cylinder cooling machine 5, vertical elevator 6 and finished product repository 7;
The quality coal in cement kiln systems includes cooler hot room 8 and cover for kiln head of cement kiln 9;
The gas vent of the cyclone separator 3 is connected with cooler hot room 8;
The gas access of second incinerator 4 is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cover for kiln head of cement kiln 9;
The gas vent of second incinerator 4 is connected with the air inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2.
Preferably, the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2, including apparatus body, the apparatus body include cylinder,
Feed inlet 21, discharge port 22, air inlet 23 and the air outlet 24 being arranged on cylinder, the cylinder include overcoat housing 25, interior
Cylinder 26, V-type housing 27 and expansion chamber 28;The V-type housing 27 is connected to the bottom of inner cylinder 26;The overcoat housing 25 is set in
Outside inner cylinder 26;The expansion chamber 28 is arranged on the bottom of overcoat housing 25;The feed inlet 21 is arranged on the upper of V-type housing 27
Side;The air inlet 23 is arranged on the bottom of V-type housing 27;The discharge port 22 is arranged on the lower section of expansion chamber 28;It is described go out
Air port 24 is arranged on the side of expansion chamber 28;It is arranged using overcoat housing 25 and the vertical double of inner cylinder 26, hot wind is through inner cylinder 26
After enter back into overcoat housing 25 so that material is suspended in hot gas all the time, and overcoat housing 25 provides insulation for inner cylinder 26, and reduction sets
The loss of standby radiant heat, while can realize the absolute altitude for reducing pipeline, beneficial to the cost for reducing building;Overcoat housing 25 with
Inner cylinder 26 closely connects, moisture, hot blast rate, the particle characteristics of material of the diameter of the two and height depending on material;Outer shell
Body 25 considers the wind speed of wind downlink, selects relatively low downlink wind speed and larger barrel diameter;
The feed inlet 21 is provided with dispersing device 29, and the dispersing device 29 includes the axis being arranged on V-type housing 27
Bearing 2901, the bearing 2902 being connected with bearing block 2901, the rotation axis 2903 being arranged on bearing 2902, the bearing block
2901 are connected by belt pulley 2904, belt 2905 with power set 2906;The power set 2906 are arranged on outside cylinder;Institute
State and tup 2907 is provided with rotation axis 2903.
Being preferably shaped to for the tup 2907 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is triangular prism shaped.
The tup 2907 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is staggered in rotation axis 2903.
The air inlet 23 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is gone out by the gas of pipeline and the second incinerator 4
Mouth connection.Wet organic abraum salt bulk or lump material are quickly broken up by dispersing device 29, beneficial to follow-up drying and divided
Choosing.Tup 2907 uses wear-resistant material, is preferably shaped to triangular prism shaped.Quality about 5~10Kg of each tup, cross-distribution profit
In scattered.Operated by power set 2906 drive rotation axis 2903 and tup 2907 carry out rotation at a high speed by all materials into
Row is broken up.
The air outlet 24 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is connected by pipeline with the entrance of cyclone separator 3.
Second of incinerator 4 is high-temp. vortex cylinder.
The method that the organic abraum salt of cement kiln collaboration processing is realized with the system of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
The organic abraum salt of step 1) is conveyed into factory through special-purpose vehicle and is directly discharged into abraum salt repository, and the abraum salt repository is used
Armored concrete is poured as closed structure, and storehouse top sets forced ventilation mouth, and air draft is forced with suction machine, and wind is made a gift to someone cooler
As cooling wind.Abraum salt repository side sets automobile to pass in and out hermatic door automatically, enters discharging easy to vehicle.Bottom storehouse portion is set
Discharging mechanism.By using board-like metering feeding machine metering feeding, directly organic abraum salt is delivered to using belt conveyor vertical
In formula casing scattering and grading drying oven.Organic abraum salt in vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven through breaing up, dehydration and drying, once
Burning and settlement treatment:Organic abraum salt through high speed rotor breaks up suspension after entering, under the action of a large amount of high-temperature flue gas into
Row dewatered drying, burn, and substantial amounts of organic matter burns totally, produces substantial amounts of thermal energy, can meet substantially at high operating temperatures
Energy consumption needed for the evaporation of a small amount of moisture in organic abraum salt;Short grained powder after burning is carried along into whirlwind point by hot wind parcel
From being settled in device and cyclonic separation, the separation of powder and gas is realized;Separated gas temperature is sent at 400 DEG C or so
Cement kiln cooler hot room 8, vapor therein meets with the high temperature chamotte (1200~1300 DEG C) in cement kiln, by wherein
Free absorbent lime digestion enters clinker, and uncombusted partial organic substances are again in 1450~1550 DEG C of cement kiln
Thoroughly burned in environment totally, its heat uses heat as burning till needed for manufacture of cement, and after above-mentioned processing, gas is again introduced into
Cement kiln flue gas processing system is uniformly processed.The solid of bulky grain after burning is settled after being sifted out and discharged through discharge port;
The flue gas that burning process produces through sedimentation with realize that powder and gas separates after cyclonic separation;Separated gas enters cement
Kiln grate-cooler high temperature section is used for the preparation of clinker in cement kiln;It is described once burn required flue gas from cement kiln three
1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas of secondary air hose suction;
The solid and isolated powder of sedimentation of the step 2) after step 1) is once burned collect after in high-temp. vortex
Cylinder carries out secondary burning;The 1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas and list of tertiary-air pipe suction of the hot wind from cement kiln in high-temp. vortex cylinder
900 DEG C of hot winds after cylinder cooler cooling heat exchange;The hot wind discharged after secondary burning as once burns required flue gas;Point
Cooled down from obtained powder using single cylinder cooling machine, directly stored to obtain industry after material after cooling is boosted
Salt.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2-5, the system that a kind of cement kiln collaboration handles high salt organic waste water, including:Pretreatment unit, water
Stall system, first time incinerator, second of incinerator 4 and cooling retracting device;
The pretreatment unit includes sequentially connected waste liquid pool 16, distribution station 15, sedimentation concentration pond 14, storehouse formula rapid steamer
11 and concentrating liquid pool 13;
The first time incinerator includes vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 and cyclone separator 3;
The outlet of the concentrating liquid pool 13 is connected with the feed inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2;The vertical set
The air outlet of pipe scattering and grading drying oven 2 is connected with the entrance of cyclone separator 3;
The material outlet and the discharge port of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 of the cyclone separator 3 and second burn
The entrance of device 4 is connected;
The material outlet of second incinerator 4 is connected with cooling down the entrance of retracting device;
The cooling retracting device includes sequentially connected single cylinder cooling machine 5, vertical elevator 6 and finished product repository 7;
The quality coal in cement kiln systems includes cement kiln flue gas processing system, the circulating water pool 10 in cement plant, cement kiln waste heat hair
Electric system 17, cooler hot room 8 and cover for kiln head of cement kiln 9;
The smoke inlet of the storehouse formula rapid steamer 11 is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cement kiln waste-heat power generation system 17;
The exhanst gas outlet of the storehouse formula rapid steamer 11 is connected with the entrance of cement kiln flue gas processing system;
The condensed device 12 of gas vent of the storehouse formula rapid steamer 11 and the circulating water pool 10 and cooler high temperature in cement plant
Room 8 is connected;
The gas vent of the cyclone separator 3 is connected with cooler hot room 8;
The gas access of second incinerator 4 is connected with the exhanst gas outlet of cover for kiln head of cement kiln 9;
The gas vent of second incinerator 4 is connected with the air inlet of vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2.
Preferably, the storehouse formula rapid steamer 11 includes warehouse;The warehouse includes warehouse, some is arranged on the indoor cigarette in storehouse
Feed channel 1101;The outlet of the flue 1101 comes together in the air outlet 1110 of smoke distribution room 1;The flue gas
The import of pipeline 1101 comes together in the air inlet 1106 of smoke distribution room 2 1105;Feed inlet is provided with the top of the warehouse
1108 and gas outlet 1107, the bottom of the warehouse be provided with discharge port 1104.Flue 1101 is applied in warehouse, with storehouse
Indoor high salt organic waste water carries out quick heat exchange, realizes and is evaporated the moisture in waste water, and part Nacl passes through
Reach saturation after low-temperature evaporation and separate out crystallization, discharged by the discharge port 1104 in warehouse bottom;The moisture of evaporation is through outlet
Mouth 1107 is discharged into pipeline.
Preferably, the warehouse includes interconnected cubic cylinder 1102 and cone 1103, the flue 1101
It is arranged in cubic cylinder 1102.The cone 1103 of lower part is beneficial to the discharge of concentrating spent liquor.Preferably, insulation is set outside warehouse
Layer, keeps the temperature beneficial to follow-up low-temperature evaporation.
Preferably, the flue 1101 is inclined in warehouse, the angle of the flue 1101 and warehouse
For 30~60 °.Being obliquely installed can prevent from tying grey blocking, flue be uniformly arranged in warehouse beneficial to flue gas be uniformly distributed and
Ensure the rigidity of flue.
Preferably, some storehouse formula rapid steamers 11 are arranged in series, i.e., discharge port 1104 passes through pipeline with feed inlet 1108
It is arranged in series, the air outlet 1110 is set with air inlet 1106 by placed in series.According to the water content and reality of waste liquid
Demand, can set some warehouse rapid steamers series connection (in Fig. 4 of the present embodiment be two storehouse formula rapid steamers series connection show
It is intended to) so that the concentrate that the evaporation of high salt organic waste water obtains meets the needs of subsequently burning.It is up to for water content
Water content can be reduced to less than 40% by 90% high salt organic waste water after evaporation, the equipment mechanism is simple, flue gas resistance is small,
Evaporability is big, reliable.
Preferably, the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2, including apparatus body, the apparatus body include cylinder,
Feed inlet 21, discharge port 22, air inlet 23 and the air outlet 24 being arranged on cylinder, the cylinder include overcoat housing 25, interior
Cylinder 26, V-type housing 27 and expansion chamber 28;The V-type housing 27 is connected to the bottom of inner cylinder 26;The overcoat housing 25 is set in
Outside inner cylinder 26;The expansion chamber 28 is arranged on the bottom of overcoat housing 25;The feed inlet 21 is arranged on the upper of V-type housing 27
Side;The air inlet 23 is arranged on the bottom of V-type housing 27;The discharge port 22 is arranged on the lower section of expansion chamber 28;It is described go out
Air port 24 is arranged on the side of expansion chamber 28;It is arranged using overcoat housing 25 and the vertical double of inner cylinder 26, hot wind is through inner cylinder 26
After enter back into overcoat housing 25 so that material is suspended in hot gas all the time, and overcoat housing 25 provides insulation for inner cylinder 26, and reduction sets
The loss of standby radiant heat, while can realize the absolute altitude for reducing pipeline, beneficial to the cost for reducing building;Overcoat housing 25 with
Inner cylinder 26 closely connects, moisture, hot blast rate, the particle characteristics of material of the diameter of the two and height depending on material;Outer shell
Body 25 considers the wind speed of wind downlink, selects relatively low downlink wind speed and larger barrel diameter;
The feed inlet 21 is provided with dispersing device 29, and the dispersing device 29 includes the axis being arranged on V-type housing 27
Bearing 2901, the bearing 2902 being connected with bearing block 2901, the rotation axis 2903 being arranged on bearing 2902, the bearing block
2901 are connected by belt pulley 2904, belt 2905 with power set 2906;The power set 2906 are arranged on outside cylinder;Institute
State and tup 2907 is provided with rotation axis 2903.
Being preferably shaped to for the tup 2907 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is triangular prism shaped.
The tup 2907 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is staggered in rotation axis 2903.
The air inlet 23 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is gone out by the gas of pipeline and the second incinerator 4
Mouth connection.Wet organic abraum salt bulk or lump material are quickly broken up by dispersing device 29, beneficial to follow-up drying and divided
Choosing.Tup 2907 uses wear-resistant material, is preferably shaped to triangular prism shaped.Quality about 5~10Kg of each tup, cross-distribution profit
In scattered.Operated by power set 2906 drive rotation axis 2903 and tup 2907 carry out rotation at a high speed by all materials into
Row is broken up.
The air outlet 24 of the vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven 2 is connected by pipeline with the entrance of cyclone separator 3.
Second of incinerator 4 is high-temp. vortex cylinder.
The method that the high salt organic waste water of cement kiln collaboration processing is realized with the system of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
The high salt organic waste water of step 1) is directly conveyed into cement plant from the useless unit of production using special transportation vehicle (tank car)
In the waste liquid pool at ad hoc high salt treatment of Organic Wastewater station, from waste liquid pool using vacuum pumping to after distribution station, to high salt organic waste
After adding auxiliary agent tune pH to 7.5~8 in water, initial concentration and sedimentation are carried out to sedimentation concentration pond with vacuum pumping;The auxiliary agent
For acid solution or aqueous slkali.Preferably, the acid solution is hydrochloric acid solution etc.;The aqueous slkali is limewash, sodium acid carbonate is molten
Liquid, sodium carbonate liquor etc..
High salt organic waste water of the step 2) after step 1) processing carries out low-temperature evaporation through vacuum pumping to storehouse formula rapid steamer;
150~200 DEG C low-temperature flue gas of the flue gas after cement kiln residual heat generating needed for the low-temperature evaporation;What low-temperature evaporation produced
The circulating water pool for entering cement plant after the condensed device condensation of water vapour uses;The on-condensible gas that the low-temperature evaporation produces is through wind turbine
Enter in cement kiln caused tail gas introducing cement kiln flue gas processing system after being burned after suction to be focused on;Institute
Low-temperature flue gas is stated to be focused on through boiler induced-draft fan effect introducing cement kiln flue gas processing system after heat exchange.
The solid of concentrate and step 1) sedimentation of the step 3) after step 2) evaporative crystallization is come together in thickened waste liquid pool
Stored, be then sent directly into through spiral pumping action in vertical sleeve scattering and grading drying oven, through breaing up, dehydration and drying, one
Secondary burning and settlement treatment:Suspension is broken up through high speed rotor after the concentrate entrance of high salt organic waste water, in a large amount of high temperature
Dewatered drying is carried out under the action of flue gas, is burned, substantial amounts of organic matter burns totally at high operating temperatures, produces substantial amounts of heat
Can, it can meet energy consumption needed for the evaporation of a small amount of moisture in organic abraum salt substantially;Short grained powder after burning is by hot wind bag
Wrap up in be carried along into cyclone separator and settled and cyclonic separation, realize the separation of powder and gas;Separated gas temperature
At 400 DEG C or so, cement kiln cooler hot room is sent into, high temperature chamotte in vapor therein and cement kiln (1200~
1300 DEG C) to meet, the absorbent lime digestion wherein to be dissociated enters clinker, and uncombusted partial organic substances are again in water
Thoroughly burned in the environment that 1450~1550 DEG C of stall totally, its heat uses heat as burning till needed for manufacture of cement, through above-mentioned
After processing, gas is again introduced into cement kiln flue gas processing system and is uniformly processed.The solid of bulky grain after burning is sifted out
After settle and discharged through discharge port;The flue gas that burning process produces is through settling and powder and gas point being realized after cyclonic separation
From;Separated gas enters cement-kiln grate-cooler high temperature section, the preparation for clinker in cement kiln through high-temperature blower effect;
1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas for once burning tertiary-air pipe suction of the required flue gas from cement kiln;
The solid and separating obtained powder of sedimentation of the step 4) after step 3) is once burned collect after in high-temp. vortex
Cylinder carries out secondary burning;The 1100 DEG C of high-temperature flue gas and list of tertiary-air pipe suction of the hot wind from cement kiln in high-temp. vortex cylinder
900 DEG C of hot winds after cylinder cooler heat exchange;The hot wind discharged after secondary burning as once burns required flue gas;Separate
To powder cooled down using single cylinder cooling machine, directly stored to obtain Nacl after material after cooling is boosted.
The present invention provides a kind of cement kiln collaboration and handles organic abraum salt, the method and system of high salt organic waste water, passes through profit
With cement kiln discard fume afterheat high salt organic waste water is carried out low-temperature evaporation dehydration concentration the low concentrate of moisture content is made, then
The organic matter in concentrate or the organic matter in organic abraum salt are carried out with cement kiln high-temperature flue gas to burn twice and produced totally
Nacl, the exhaust gas produced during this enter quality coal in cement kiln systems and carry out the strong basification of high temperature, and realization thoroughly eliminates organic
The secondary pollution of abraum salt, high salt organic waste water, realize organic abraum salt, the innoxious of high salt organic waste water, recycling, energy,
Low-cost processes, it is ensured that environmental-friendly, safety in production.
1) low-temperature evaporation realizes the water content reduced in high salt organic waste water, obtains pure evaporation water and concentrate, has
Effect reduces energy consumption using the exhaust gas heat source of cement kiln;
2) using the concentrate that directly burning moisture content is low is once burned, the organic matter in concentrate is thoroughly burned and produced
Raw substantial amounts of thermal energy is beneficial to the energy consumption needed for supplement burning concentrate, reduces the consumption of the energy;Using secondary burning, realize thorough
Organic compound combustion in solid is clean, reduce secondary pollution;
3) flue gas after burning is realized through settling and entering cement kiln cooler hot room after cyclonic separation as cooling wind
Cooling to cement kiln high-temperature clinker, while the vapor in wind is cooled down with stronger heat absorption effect, it can be achieved that to clinker
Chilling, the consumption to free CaO can be also realized, beneficial to the stabilization of clinker quality;A small amount of Cl- is absorbed in clinker
In, remaining organic gas can continue thoroughly to burn in quality coal in cement kiln systems high temperature, be handled by cement kiln flue gas processing system
After discharge, thoroughly eliminate secondary pollution possibility, it is energy saving beneficial to cement kiln;
4) Nacl produced after burning can be used as the raw material of industry to sell, also can be as the original of manufacture of cement grinding aid
Material, makes high salt organic waste water reuse being realized after disposal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.