A kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of new energy technologies, is specially a kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy.
Background technology
New energy, also known as unconventional energy resource, refer to the various energy forms outside traditional energy.Finger just starts to develop
Or actively study, need the energy promoted, such as solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy, ocean energy, biomass energy and nuclear fusion energy
Deng biomass energy is exactly the form of energy that solar energy is stored in the form of chemical energy in biomass, i.e., using biomass as carrier
Energy, directly or indirectly from the photosynthesis of green plants, it is gentle that biomass energy can be converted into conventional solid-state, liquid
State fuel, it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible, it is a kind of regenerative resource, while be also a kind of unique reproducible carbon source.
With the fast development of modern society's science and technology, biomass energy has been used as a kind of renewable, free of contamination clean energy resource
It is used widely, the burning of biomass energy is one of major way that biomass efficient utilizes, and the burning of biomass energy is general
Using the biomass energy combustion furnace of specialty, existing biomass energy combustion furnace is mainly in its operability and environmental-protecting performance
It is improved, such as a kind of biomass gasifying furnace and the industrial combustion gas unified boiler proposed in Chinese patent CN 104560218A
Efficient heating system, has the advantages of easy to operate, the thermal efficiency is good and effects of energy saving and emission reduction is good, but the equipment can not be in life
Material makes biomass energy reach abundant efficient combustion efficiency when can burn, so propose a kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy
To solve the problems, such as above-mentioned propose.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy, possessing can be by life
Material can carry out the advantages that fully efficient burning, solve the problems, such as that existing combustion furnace efficiency of combustion is not high.
(2) technical solution
To realize the above-mentioned purpose that can carry out biomass energy fully efficiently to burn, the present invention provides following technical side
Case:A kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy, including feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe left end are fixedly connected with material leakage box,
The inner rotation of the feeding pipe, which is connected with, breaks up shaft, and described break up is fixedly connected with equally distributed break up on the outside of shaft
Bar, described positive one end of shaft of breaing up are fixedly connected with joystick, and the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with granular case, institute
To state and two shaft fixing blocks are fixedly connected with the right side of granular case, the left pivot movement of the shaft fixing block is connected with rotation axis,
Shaft cylinder is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotation axis, the left end of the rotation axis is fixedly connected with rotation drive, two institutes
State and be sequentially connected with rotation transmission belt between the outside for rotating drive, the left end of the rotation axis of bottom sequentially passes through granular
Case and rotation drive simultaneously extend to the output shaft on the right side of high-speed electric expreess locomotive, and motor cabinet is fixedly mounted in the bottom of the high-speed electric expreess locomotive,
Equally distributed fixed link is fixedly connected with the outside of the shaft cylinder at top, the one end of the fixed link away from shaft cylinder is consolidated
Surely it is connected with and stirs scattered bull stick, equally distributed crushing tooth, the crushing tooth is fixedly connected with the outside of the shaft cylinder of bottom
The left and right sides be fixedly connected with equally distributed small tooth, the bottom of the granular case is fixedly connected with drying baker, the drying
The inside of case is fixedly connected with two transverse slats, and two transverse slats are fixedly connected with two limiting plates, institute between opposite side
The front and back for stating drying baker is installed with dryer, and the opposite side of the dryer has been fixedly connected with hot wind
Pipe, the bottom of the drying baker is fixedly connected with filler tube, slide plate, the cunning is fixedly connected with left and right sides of the filler tube
Plate is slidably connected in the sliding slot opened up at left and right sides of drying baker bottom, the bottom of the top of the drying baker and granular case it
Between be fixedly connected with equally distributed supporting rod, the bottom of the filler tube is fixedly connected with combustion box, the combustion box it is interior
Portion is fixedly connected with fender plate, and the inner rotation of the fender plate is connected with the furnace bottom bull stick being spaced substantially equidistant, and the furnace bottom turns
Bull stick cylinder is fixedly connected with the outside of bar, be fixedly connected with the outside of the bull stick cylinder it is equally distributed turn tooth, the furnace bottom turns
The one end at the bar back side is fixedly connected with agitation drive, and agitation transmission belt, institute are sequentially connected with the outside of the agitation drive
The back side for stating combustion box is installed with bull stick motor, and the left and right sides of the combustion box offers venthole, the burning
Cleanout door is offered on the left of case, the left and right sides of the granular case is installed with supporting rack.
Preferably, described one end for breaing up the shaft back side through the front of feeding pipe and extends to the inner wall of feeding pipe, institute
State break up bar by centre arrangement is equidistantly shortened to both sides.
Preferably, the left end of the rotation axis at top through granular case and extends to rotation drive, bottom it is described
Granular case is sequentially passed through on the left of rotation axis and rotates drive and extends to the output shaft of high-speed electric expreess locomotive, the rotating cylinder is positioned at broken
The inside of cloak.
Preferably, described to stir scattered bull stick in the type that curves around, the left and right ends for stirring scattered bull stick, which are fixedly connected with, to be turned
On cylinder, it is in downwards 30 degree of inclined openings that the bottom of the granular case, which is in, and is open positioned at the centre position in granular bottom portion.
Preferably, the distance between described two limiting plates are more than the opening diameter in granular bottom portion, the limiting plate
Top at the top of drying baker with being fixedly connected.
Preferably, the opposite one end of two hot blast pipes is connected through transverse slat and with the inside of drying baker, and hot wind
Pipe is on the transverse slat between two limiting plates.
Preferably, the top of the filler tube is connected with drying baker, and the bottom of filler tube is connected with combustion box, institute
State the top of filler tube and be fixedly connected with limited block positioned at the centre position of filler tube.
Preferably, the one end at the furnace bottom bull stick back side through fender plate and extends to agitation drive, and middle is described
The one end at the furnace bottom bull stick back side sequentially pass through fender plate and agitation drive and extend to the positive output shaft of bull stick motor and with
Output shaft is fixedly connected, and described positive one end of furnace bottom bull stick is rotatably connected in the inner wall of combustion box.
Preferably, it is described on side wall of the venthole on the left of the combustion box between fender plate and the combustion box back side
Venthole on the right side of combustion box is on the side wall between fender plate and combustion box front.
Preferably, between fender plate and the front of combustion box, the length of the cleanout door is equal to be turned the bull stick cylinder
The length of bar cylinder, the bottom of support frame as described above are fixedly connected with combustion box, and the top of supporting rack is fixedly connected with supporting rod.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy, possess following
Beneficial effect:
1st, the high efficiency combustion stove of the biomass energy, by the feeding pipe of setting, material leakage box, breaks up shaft, breaks up bar, hand
Bar, granular case, shaft fixing block, rotation axis, shaft cylinder, rotation drive, rotation transmission belt, high-speed electric expreess locomotive, motor cabinet, fixation
Bar, stir being used in conjunction with each other between scattered bull stick, crushing tooth and small tooth, solid when feeding pipe pours into a lot of comburant (-rent)s
Biomass energy comburant (-rent) enters in granular case after sufficiently being broken up, and is sufficiently stirred in granular case sufficient again after dissipating
Blend, the solid-state biomass energy comburant (-rent) after so handling can in burning fully it is careful it is burned totally do not have residual,
Avoid at the same time because original solid-state biomass energy comburant (-rent) expends because cannot fully be burnt the feelings of the resources such as aniseed firepower
Condition, has greatly saved resource, and improves the efficiency of combustion of the biomass energy combustion furnace.
2nd, the high efficiency combustion stove of the biomass energy, by the drying baker of setting, transverse slat, limiting plate, dryer, hot blast pipe,
Filler tube, slide plate, sliding slot, combustion box, fender plate, furnace bottom bull stick, bull stick cylinder, turn tooth, agitation drive, agitation transmission belt, turn
Being used in conjunction with each other between bar motor, venthole and cleanout door, makes solid biomass energy comburant (-rent) sufficiently blended
After effectively moisture therein can be removed, it is ensured that the drying of biomass energy comburant (-rent), the burning point of dry comburant (-rent) is low, and
The effect of furnace bottom bull stick can effectively transfer the combustion space of comburant (-rent), oxygen is conveniently burnt well into comburant (-rent)
Material by sufficiently effective and quickly burn totally, greatly saved burning time and has burnt required in combustion box
Material resources energy, effectively raises the efficiency of combustion of the biomass energy combustion furnace.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of high efficiency combustion stove structure diagram of biomass energy proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 be a kind of biomass energy proposed by the present invention efficient burning furnace structure in drying baker top plan view;
Fig. 3 be a kind of biomass energy proposed by the present invention efficient burning furnace structure in drying baker left view profile;
Fig. 4 be a kind of biomass energy proposed by the present invention efficient burning furnace structure in combustion box top plan view;
Fig. 5 be a kind of biomass energy proposed by the present invention efficient burning furnace structure in feeding pipe left view profile;
Fig. 6 be a kind of biomass energy proposed by the present invention efficient burning furnace structure in A portions close-up schematic view.
In figure:1 feeding pipe, 2 material leakage boxes, 3 break up shaft, 4 break up bar, 5 joysticks, 6 granular casees, 7 shaft fixing blocks, 8
Rotation axis, 9 shaft cylinders, 10 rotation drives, 11 rotation transmission belts, 12 high-speed electric expreess locomotives, 13 motor cabinets, 14 fixed links, 15 stir it is scattered
Bull stick, 16 crushing tooths, 17 small teeth, 18 drying bakers, 19 transverse slats, 20 limiting plates, 21 dryers, 22 hot blast pipes, 23 filler tubes, 24 are slided
Plate, 25 sliding slots, 26 supporting rods, 27 combustion box, 28 fender plates, 29 furnace bottom bull sticks, 30 bull stick cylinders, 31 turns of teeth, 32 agitation drives,
33 agitation transmission belts, 34 bull stick motors, 35 ventholes, 36 cleanout doors, 37 supporting racks.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 6 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of high efficiency combustion stove of biomass energy, including enter
Expects pipe 1, the bottom of 1 left end of feeding pipe are fixedly connected with material leakage box 2, and the inner rotation of feeding pipe 1, which is connected with, breaks up shaft 3, beats
Dissipate shaft 3 outside be fixedly connected with it is equally distributed break up bar 4, break up 3 positive one end of shaft and be fixedly connected with joystick
5, the bottom of feeding pipe 1 is fixedly connected with granular case 6, and the right side of granular case 6 is fixedly connected with two shaft fixing blocks 7, shaft
The left pivot movement of fixed seat 7 is connected with rotation axis 8, and the outside of rotation axis 8 is fixedly connected with shaft cylinder 9, and the left end of rotation axis 8 is consolidated
Surely it is connected with and rotates drive 10, is sequentially connected between the outside of two rotation drives 10 and rotates transmission belt 11, bottom
The left end of rotation axis 8 sequentially passes through granular case 6 and rotates drive 10 and extend to the output shaft on the right side of high-speed electric expreess locomotive 12, at a high speed
Motor cabinet 13 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of motor 12, and the outside of the shaft cylinder 9 at top is fixedly connected with equally distributed fixed link 14,
The one end of fixed link 14 away from shaft cylinder 9, which is fixedly connected with, stirs scattered bull stick 15, and the outside of the shaft cylinder 9 of bottom is fixedly connected with
The crushing tooth 16 of even distribution, the left and right sides of crushing tooth 16 are fixedly connected with equally distributed small tooth 17, and the bottom of granular case 6 is consolidated
Surely it is connected with drying baker 18, the inside of drying baker 18 is fixedly connected with two transverse slats 19, between the opposite side of two transverse slats 19
Two limiting plates 20 are fixedly connected with, the front and back of drying baker 18 is installed with dryer 21, and dryer 21 is opposite
Side be fixedly connected with hot blast pipe 22, the bottom of drying baker 18 is fixedly connected with filler tube 23, the left and right two of filler tube 23
Side is fixedly connected with slide plate 24, and slide plate 24 is slidably connected in the sliding slot 25 opened up at left and right sides of 18 bottom of drying baker, drying
Equally distributed supporting rod 26 is fixedly connected between the top of case 18 and the bottom of granular case 6, the bottom of filler tube 23 is fixed
Combustion box 27 is connected with, the inside of combustion box 27 is fixedly connected with fender plate 28, and the inner rotation of fender plate 28 is connected with equidistantly
From the furnace bottom bull stick 29 of arrangement, the outside of furnace bottom bull stick 29 is fixedly connected with bull stick cylinder 30, and the outside of bull stick cylinder 30 is fixedly connected
Have it is equally distributed turn tooth 31, the one end at 29 back side of furnace bottom bull stick is fixedly connected with agitation drive 32, agitation drive 32
Outside is sequentially connected with agitation transmission belt 33, and the back side of combustion box 27 is installed with bull stick motor 34, the left and right of combustion box 27
Both sides offer venthole 35, and the left side of combustion box 27 offers cleanout door 36, and the left and right sides of granular case 6 is fixedly mounted
There is supporting rack 37.
In the present invention, the one end at 3 back side of shaft is broken up through the front of feeding pipe 1 and extends to the inner wall of feeding pipe 1, is beaten
Dissipate bar 4 and arrangement is equidistantly shortened to both sides by centre.
In the present invention, the left end of the rotation axis 8 at top through granular case 6 and extends to rotation drive 10, the rotation of bottom
The left side of shaft 8 sequentially passes through granular case 6 and rotates drive 10 and extend to the output shaft of high-speed electric expreess locomotive 12, and rotating cylinder 9 is located at
The inside of granular case 6.
In the present invention, scattered bull stick 15 is stirred in type is curved around, the left and right ends for stirring scattered bull stick 15 are fixedly connected with rotating cylinder 9
On, it is in downwards 30 degree of inclined openings that the bottom of granular case 6, which is in, and is open positioned at the centre position of granular 6 bottom of case.
In the present invention, the distance between two limiting plates 20 are more than the opening diameter of granular 6 bottom of case, the top of limiting plate 20
Portion is fixedly connected with the top of drying baker 18.
In the present invention, the opposite one end of two hot blast pipes 22 is connected through transverse slat 19 and with the inside of drying baker 18, and
Hot blast pipe 22 is on the transverse slat 19 between two limiting plates 20.
In the present invention, the top of filler tube 23 is connected with drying baker 18, and the bottom of filler tube 23 and 27 phase of combustion box
Connection, the top of filler tube 23 and is fixedly connected with limited block positioned at the centre position of filler tube 23.
In the present invention, the one end at 29 back side of furnace bottom bull stick through fender plate 28 and extends to agitation drive 32, middle
The one end at 29 back side of furnace bottom bull stick sequentially passes through fender plate 28 and agitation drive 32 and to extend to bull stick motor 34 positive defeated
Shaft is simultaneously fixedly connected with output shaft, and 29 positive one end of furnace bottom bull stick is rotatably connected in the inner wall of combustion box 27.
In the present invention, the venthole 35 in the left side of combustion box 27 is located at the side wall between 27 back side of fender plate 28 and combustion box
On, the venthole 35 on the right side of combustion box 27 is located on the side wall between 27 front of fender plate 28 and combustion box.
In the present invention, bull stick cylinder 30 is located between fender plate 28 and the front of combustion box 27, and the length of cleanout door 36 is equal to
The length of bull stick cylinder 30, the bottom of supporting rack 37 are fixedly connected with combustion box 27, and the top of supporting rack 37 and supporting rod 26 are solid
Fixed connection.
When in use, biomass energy comburant (-rent) is poured into by feeding pipe 1, rotates joystick 5, drive is broken up in shaft 3
Break up and dry 4 comburant (-rent) scatter fall into granular case 6, start height motor 12, under the action of transmission belt 11 is rotated, two
A transmission drive 10 drives the shaft cylinder 9 in rotation axis 8 to be rotated, by stirring the rotation of scattered bull stick 15 and crushing tooth 16,
Make comburant (-rent) stirred dissipate after blend, later fall into drying baker 18, by dryer 21 make comburant (-rent) become drying it is inflammable, pass through
Slide plate 24 is pulled to the left or to the right, filler tube 23 is fallen into combustion box by what the comburant (-rent) dried in drying baker 18 was can be uniformly dispersed
In 27, start bull stick motor 34, drive furnace bottom bull stick 29 to rotate under the action of transmission belt 33 is stirred, make the combustion in combustion box 27
Imitation frosted glass is stirred under the action of tooth 31 is turned, and makes burning more fully quick.
In conclusion the high efficiency combustion stove of the biomass energy, by the feeding pipe 1 of setting, material leakage box 2, break up shaft 3,
Break up bar 4, joystick 5, granular case 6, shaft fixing block 7, rotation axis 8, shaft cylinder 9, rotation drive 10, rotation transmission belt
11st, high-speed electric expreess locomotive 12, motor cabinet 13, fixed link 14, the mutual cooperation stirred between scattered bull stick 15, crushing tooth 16 and small tooth 17 make
With when feeding pipe 1 pours into a lot of comburant (-rent)s, solid biomass energy comburant (-rent) enters granular case after sufficiently being broken up
In 6, sufficiently stirred in granular case 6 after dissipating and sufficiently blended again, the solid-state biomass energy comburant (-rent) energy after so handling
In burning fully it is careful it is burned totally do not have residual, while avoid because original solid-state biomass energy comburant (-rent) because
It cannot fully be burnt and expend the situation of the resources such as aniseed firepower, greatly save resource, and improve the biology
The efficiency of combustion of mass-energy combustion furnace.
Also, pass through the drying baker 18 of setting, transverse slat 19, limiting plate 20, dryer 21, hot blast pipe 22, filler tube 23, cunning
Plate 24, sliding slot 25, combustion box 27, fender plate 28, furnace bottom bull stick 29, bull stick cylinder 30, turn tooth 31, agitation drive 32, agitation pass
Dynamic being used in conjunction with each other between band 33, bull stick motor 34, venthole 35 and cleanout door 36, makes solid biomass energy comburant (-rent)
Effectively moisture therein can be removed after sufficiently being blended, it is ensured that the drying of biomass energy comburant (-rent), dry burning
The burning point of material is low, and the effect of furnace bottom bull stick 29 can effectively transfer the combustion space of comburant (-rent), enable oxygen well into
Comburant (-rent), can facilitate comburant (-rent) in the combustion box 27 by sufficiently effective and quickly burn totally, greatly save combustion
Time and the required material resources energy of burning are burnt, the efficiency of combustion of the biomass energy combustion furnace is effectively raised, solves
The problem of existing combustion furnace efficiency of combustion is not high.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.