CN107989006A - A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice - Google Patents

A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107989006A
CN107989006A CN201810004933.6A CN201810004933A CN107989006A CN 107989006 A CN107989006 A CN 107989006A CN 201810004933 A CN201810004933 A CN 201810004933A CN 107989006 A CN107989006 A CN 107989006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flashboard
shaft
gate
water
full
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Pending
Application number
CN201810004933.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张意
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810004933.6A priority Critical patent/CN107989006A/en
Publication of CN107989006A publication Critical patent/CN107989006A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/40Swinging or turning gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B7/00Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
    • E02B7/20Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B7/54Sealings for gates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Barrages (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice, including gate pier, sealing plate, flashboard, sealing structure, rotating shaft base, copper sheathing and shaft, further include and be arranged in gate pier mounting groove and positioned at jacking block, pressing plate and the hold-down bolt of rotating shaft base upstream, the shaft is arranged on flashboard lower half, and the position on flashboard below shaft is fixedly installed clump weight;Be additionally provided with stopper on the gate pier of shaft downstream position, flowing water impact gate causes flashboard automatic rotary transfers to open a sluice gate flood discharge around the shaft during for the depth of water, to greatest extent during flood discharge flashboard horizontal by 3~18 ° of angles and gate panel downstream it is high and upstream is low;The bottom between two gate piers is additionally provided with stopper projection, for water it is shallow when cause flashboard circles round around the shaft automatically to be contacted and barrier gate water storage with stopper projection to flashboard because of clump weight and flowing water impact gate.Full-automatic sluice provided by the invention is easy for assembly, disassembly and maintenance, without any energy.

Description

A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice
Technical field
Easy-to-dismount exempt from the full-automatic sluice of the energy the invention discloses a kind of.
Background technology
At present, middle river channel both domestic and external and the existing hydraulic elevation type of sluice in lake, also there is electric or hand formula, this Mostly there is the defects of manually speed is slow or electronic energy loss is big in a little sluice, and after sluice installation, it is difficult to tear open Unload, inconvenience maintenance.Up to the present, it is there is not yet a kind of easy for assembly, disassembly and maintenance, it is not required to again without any energy manually-operated One kind exempts from the full-automatic sluice of the energy.
On the dismounting of sluice, specifically, the flashboard service life of standard machinery or manpower driving is generally 30~50 years, but The flashboard of full-automatic sluice lost of life in the case of the impact of bulk debris because of continually automatic rotary oscillation and in flowing water, Such as the flashboard service life of full-automatic sluice is only the several years, and shaft is generally all locked in gate pier by current sluice using cementing In, this method is unfavorable for replacing flashboard and replaces the sealing structure being fixed on flashboard, thus this area needs a kind of assembly and disassembly dimension Repair convenient full-automatic sluice.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy for assembly, disassembly and maintenance, without any energy and it is not required to manually-operated a kind of complete Automatic water gate.
The present invention provides a kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice, including be arranged on along water (flow) direction the left and right sides of current Two gate piers (1), be fixed on gate pier (1) and be used for sealing plate (2), the lock being arranged between two gate piers for sealing current The sealing for being used to prevent current from leaking during water storage at flashboard left and right sides and at base is arranged on when plate (3), sluice water storage Structure (4), the rotating shaft base (5) being arranged in gate pier (1) the latter half, the cylinder being arranged in the cylindrical hole of rotating shaft base Shape copper sheathing (6), left and right ends are arranged on the shaft (11) in copper sheathing, along water (flow) direction from upstream toward downstream on the gate pier (1) Direction offers mounting groove (1a), at least installed therein from the direction of upstream toward downstream for the rotating shaft base (5), described Shaft (11) includes the interlude (11a) that is fixedly connected with flashboard and positioned at its left and right ends and is arranged in the copper sheathing (6) Cylindrical section (11b), the full-automatic sluice, which further includes, to be arranged in mounting groove and positioned at the jacking block of rotating shaft base (5) upstream (7), the pressing plate (8) that is arranged on jacking block upstream and is fixedly connected with gate pier (1) and twisting be located in pressing plate (8) and for from Trip to downstream withstand jacking block and so that rotating shaft base (5) is fixed on the hold-down bolt (9) in mounting groove (1a), the shaft (11) Flashboard lower half is arranged on, and the position on flashboard below shaft is fixedly installed clump weight (3a);In shaft downstream position Gate pier (1) on be also directly or indirectly provided with stopper, flowing water impact gate make it that flashboard is automatic around the shaft during for the depth of water Rotate and open a sluice gate flood discharge, flashboard is horizontal by 3~18 ° of angles and flashboard when causing flood discharge to greatest extent because of the stop of stopper Downstream is high and upstream is low;The bottom between two gate piers is additionally provided with the stopper projection (12) positioned at shaft downstream, for water it is shallow when Because clump weight and flowing water impact gate cause flashboard circles round around the shaft automatically to be contacted and barrier gate water storage with stopper projection to flashboard.
In a kind of specific embodiment, flashboard is divided into flashboard epimere (3b) and flashboard hypomere using shaft as boundary (3c), and the height ratio of the height of flashboard epimere and flashboard hypomere is 1.5~2.5:1.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the sum of weight of flashboard hypomere (3c) and clump weight (3a) mc+maFor on flashboard Section (3b) quality mb1~1.1 times, preferably mc+maFor mb1~1.05 times.
In a kind of specific embodiment, shaft is located at flashboard first three branch from bottom to top or its adjacent place, And the adjacent place is no more than at 100mm for the position of shaft in the upper and lower of three branch, preferably more than at 20mm.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the sealing structure (4) includes the U-shaped being arranged in flashboard left and right sides Water seal (4a) and the arch water seal (4b) for being arranged on the side of the stopper projection (12) and upstream protruding, the U-shaped water Envelope and arch water seal are formed by soft rubber skin, and two free ends of U-shaped water seal are separately fixed at two plate faces of flashboard On, at the central protuberance of U-shaped water seal between the side of flashboard formed 20~80mm the first gap so that sealing plate during water storage (2) compress U-shaped water seal and cause first gap diminish thus sealing valve plate side make it is water-tight at this, the arch water seal Two free ends are each attached on the side of stopper projection (12), at the central protuberance of arch water seal between the side of stopper projection Formed 20~80mm the second gap so that during water storage valve plate bottom compress arch water seal and cause second gap diminish thus Sealing valve plate bottom makes water-tight at this.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the thickness of the soft rubber skin is 6~12mm, preferably 8~10mm, soft When the first gap and the second gap that matter rubber skin is formed are not pressurized, first gap and the second gap are 40~60mm. First gap and the second gap each mean distance of the gap most at width position.When water storage and soft rubber skin are pressurized, institute The gap width for stating the first gap and the second gap location reduces 10~20mm.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the gate pier (1) is concrete structure, and the vertical of the mounting groove (1a) is cut Face is rectangle, and is the sealing plate within 4/5 times of gate pier thickness from the length of upstream toward downstream mounting groove along water (flow) direction (2) stainless steel plate and to be arranged on two opposite faces of gate pier, the flashboard (3) be stainless steel structure, and flashboard and shaft weldering Connect connected, the rectangular cross-section of the interlude (11a) of the shaft (11).The sealing plate can be stainless steel plate and hard modeling Flitch etc., when using stainless steel plate, its thickness is 6~7mm, and when the use of plastic plate being sealing plate, generally require 20~30mm is thick.
In a kind of specific embodiment, flashboard is horizontal by 5 when stopper is arranged so that flood discharge to greatest extent ~15 ° of angles, preferably in 8~12 ° of angles;The clump weight uses the stainless steel tube of cement injection.
The present invention at least has the advantages that:
1st, in the present invention, flashboard lies down flood discharge automatically during the depth of water, when flood discharge to water level position below the shaft on flashboard When, flashboard automatically resets setting, again water seal.In cycles, automatic cycle, without human intervention.
2nd, in the present invention, rotating shaft base, copper sheathing, jacking block, pressing plate, hold-down bolt, shaft together with flashboard and sealing structure with When it is all dismantled and assembled, maintenance it is very convenient.In the present invention, the service life of the sealing structure of soft rubber skin material generally in 8~10 years, The service life of the flashboard of full-automatic sluice is also the several years, can easily dismount, repairs and replaces when its life termination.Namely Say, the present invention provides a kind of easy for assembly, disassembly and maintenance, without any energy and be not required to a kind of manually-operated full-automatic sluice.
3rd, the sealing plate in the present invention is when using stainless steel plate, not only can antirust but also flat smooth, be conducive to prevent leak.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of full-automatic water brake structure in the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional views of structure shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of structure shown in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice, including be arranged on along water (flow) direction the left and right sides of current Two gate piers (1), be fixed on gate pier (1) and be used for sealing plate (2), the lock being arranged between two gate piers for sealing current The sealing for being used to prevent current from leaking during water storage at flashboard left and right sides and at base is arranged on when plate (3), sluice water storage Structure (4), the rotating shaft base (5) being arranged in gate pier (1) the latter half, the cylinder being arranged in the cylindrical hole of rotating shaft base Shape copper sheathing (6), left and right ends are arranged on the shaft (11) in copper sheathing, along water (flow) direction from upstream toward downstream on the gate pier (1) Direction offers mounting groove (1a), at least installed therein from the direction of upstream toward downstream for the rotating shaft base (5), described Shaft (11) includes the interlude (11a) that is fixedly connected with flashboard and positioned at its left and right ends and is arranged in the copper sheathing (6) Cylindrical section (11b), the full-automatic sluice, which further includes, to be arranged in mounting groove and positioned at the jacking block of rotating shaft base (5) upstream (7), the pressing plate (8) that is arranged on jacking block upstream and is fixedly connected with gate pier (1) and twisting be located in pressing plate (8) and for from Trip to downstream withstand jacking block and so that rotating shaft base (5) is fixed on the hold-down bolt (9) in mounting groove (1a), the shaft (11) Flashboard lower half is arranged on, and the position on flashboard below shaft is fixedly installed clump weight (3a);In shaft downstream position Gate pier (1) on be also directly or indirectly provided with stopper, flowing water impact gate make it that flashboard is automatic around the shaft during for the depth of water Rotate and open a sluice gate flood discharge, flashboard is horizontal by 3~18 ° of angles and flashboard when causing flood discharge to greatest extent because of the stop of stopper Downstream is high and upstream is low;The bottom between two gate piers is additionally provided with the stopper projection (12) positioned at shaft downstream, for water it is shallow when Because clump weight and flowing water impact gate cause flashboard circles round around the shaft automatically to be contacted and barrier gate water storage with stopper projection to flashboard.
In the present invention, set copper sheathing to be set in the outside of shaft cylindrical section, copper sheathing non-corrosive, can avoid completely its with not The cylindrical section corrosion of rust steel construction is killed.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that, when sluice water storage, which is arranged at flashboard left and right sides and at base, to be used for The sealing structure 4 that current leak is prevented to be provided on flashboard or be secured directly or indirectly water storage during water storage When flashboard the corresponding gate pier in two sides on and flashboard base it is corresponding water-bed (on riverbed).
In a kind of specific embodiment, flashboard is divided into flashboard epimere (3b) and flashboard hypomere using shaft as boundary (3c), and the height ratio of the height of flashboard epimere and flashboard hypomere is 1.5~2.5:1.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the sum of weight of flashboard hypomere (3c) and clump weight (3a) mc+maFor on flashboard Section (3b) quality mb1~1.1 times, preferably mc+maFor mb1~1.05 times.
In a kind of specific embodiment, shaft is located at flashboard first three branch from bottom to top or its adjacent place, And the adjacent place is no more than at 100mm for the position of shaft in the upper and lower of three branch, preferably more than at 20mm.
Specifically, being generally 2~12m according to the height of the different sluice of specification, shaft is generally located on sluice height Spend at 1/3 from bottom to top.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the sealing structure (4) includes the U-shaped being arranged in flashboard left and right sides Water seal (4a) and the arch water seal (4b) for being arranged on the side of the stopper projection (12) and upstream protruding, the U-shaped water Envelope and arch water seal are formed by soft rubber skin, and two free ends of U-shaped water seal are separately fixed at two plate faces of flashboard On, at the central protuberance of U-shaped water seal between the side of flashboard formed 20~80mm the first gap so that sealing plate during water storage (2) compress U-shaped water seal and cause first gap diminish thus sealing valve plate side make it is water-tight at this, the arch water seal Two free ends are each attached on the side of stopper projection (12), at the central protuberance of arch water seal between the side of stopper projection Formed 20~80mm the second gap so that during water storage valve plate bottom compress arch water seal and cause second gap diminish thus Sealing valve plate bottom makes water-tight at this.
Specifically, galvanized sheet is provided with the stopper projection, by two free end spiral shell when installing arch water seal 4b Cap, which is twisted, to be located on preset screw.Specifically, two free ends of U-shaped water seal are fixed on using casting die and screw respectively In two plate faces of flashboard.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the thickness of the soft rubber skin is 6~12mm, preferably 8~10mm, soft When the first gap and the second gap that matter rubber skin is formed are not pressurized, first gap and the second gap are 40~60mm. First gap and the second gap each mean distance of the gap most at width position.When water storage and soft rubber skin are pressurized, institute The gap width for stating the first gap and the second gap location reduces 10~20mm.
In a kind of specific embodiment, the gate pier (1) is concrete structure, and the vertical of the mounting groove (1a) is cut Face is rectangle, and is the sealing plate within 4/5 times of gate pier thickness from the length of upstream toward downstream mounting groove along water (flow) direction (2) stainless steel plate and to be arranged on two opposite faces of gate pier, the flashboard (3) be stainless steel structure, and flashboard and shaft weldering Connect connected, the rectangular cross-section of the interlude (11a) of the shaft (11).The sealing plate can be stainless steel plate and hard modeling Flitch etc., when using stainless steel plate, its thickness is 6~7mm, and when the use of plastic plate being sealing plate, generally require 20~30mm is thick.
In a kind of specific embodiment, flashboard is horizontal by 5 when stopper is arranged so that flood discharge to greatest extent ~15 ° of angles, preferably in 8~12 ° of angles;The clump weight uses the stainless steel tube of cement injection.
Above content is to combine the further description that specific preferred embodiment makees the present invention, it is impossible to assert this The specific implementation of invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, some simple deductions can also be made and replaced, should all be considered as belonging to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice, it is characterised in that the left and right sides including being arranged on current along water (flow) direction Two gate piers (1), be fixed on gate pier (1) and be used for sealing plate (2), the lock being arranged between two gate piers for sealing current The sealing for being used to prevent current from leaking during water storage at flashboard left and right sides and at base is arranged on when plate (3), sluice water storage Structure (4), the rotating shaft base (5) being arranged in gate pier (1) the latter half, the cylinder being arranged in the cylindrical hole of rotating shaft base Shape copper sheathing (6), left and right ends are arranged on the shaft (11) in copper sheathing, along water (flow) direction from upstream toward downstream on the gate pier (1) Direction offers mounting groove (1a), at least installed therein from the direction of upstream toward downstream for the rotating shaft base (5), described Shaft (11) includes the interlude (11a) that is fixedly connected with flashboard and positioned at its left and right ends and is arranged in the copper sheathing (6) Cylindrical section (11b), the full-automatic sluice, which further includes, to be arranged in mounting groove and positioned at the jacking block of rotating shaft base (5) upstream (7), the pressing plate (8) that is arranged on jacking block upstream and is fixedly connected with gate pier (1) and twisting be located in pressing plate (8) and for from Trip to downstream withstand jacking block and so that rotating shaft base (5) is fixed on the hold-down bolt (9) in mounting groove (1a), the shaft (11) Flashboard lower half is arranged on, and the position on flashboard below shaft is fixedly installed clump weight (3a);In shaft downstream position Gate pier (1) on be also directly or indirectly provided with stopper, flowing water impact gate make it that flashboard is automatic around the shaft during for the depth of water Rotate and open a sluice gate flood discharge, flashboard is horizontal by 3~18 ° of angles and flashboard when causing flood discharge to greatest extent because of the stop of stopper Downstream is high and upstream is low;The bottom between two gate piers is additionally provided with the stopper projection (12) positioned at shaft downstream, for water it is shallow when Because clump weight and flowing water impact gate cause flashboard circles round around the shaft automatically to be contacted and barrier gate water storage with stopper projection to flashboard.
  2. 2. full-automatic sluice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that flashboard is divided into flashboard epimere using shaft as boundary (3b) and flashboard hypomere (3c), and the height ratio of the height of flashboard epimere and flashboard hypomere is 1.5~2.5:1.
  3. 3. full-automatic sluice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight of flashboard hypomere (3c) and clump weight (3a) The sum of mc+maFor flashboard epimere (3b) quality mb1~1.1 times, preferably mc+maFor mb1~1.05 times.
  4. 4. full-automatic sluice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shaft is located at first three of flashboard from bottom to top Branch or its adjacent place, and the adjacent place is no more than at 100mm for the position of shaft in the upper and lower of three branch, preferably not At 20mm.
  5. 5. full-automatic sluice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sealing structure (4) includes being arranged on flashboard U-shaped water seal (4a) in left and right sides and the arch water for being arranged on the side of the stopper projection (12) and upstream protruding Seal (4b), the U-shaped water seal and arch water seal are formed by soft rubber skin, and two free ends of U-shaped water seal are fixed respectively In two plate faces of flashboard, the first gap of 20~80mm is formed at the central protuberance of U-shaped water seal between the side of flashboard, is made Water storage when sealing plate (2) compress U-shaped water seal and cause first gap diminish thus sealing valve plate side make it is water-tight at this, Two free ends of the arch water seal are each attached on the side of stopper projection (12), with hindering at the central protuberance of arch water seal Keep off between raised side and form the second gap of 20~80mm so that during water storage valve plate bottom compress arch water seal and cause this Two gaps diminish thus sealing valve plate bottom make it is water-tight at this.
  6. 6. full-automatic sluice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thickness of the soft rubber skin is 6~12mm, It is preferred that 8~10mm, when not being pressurized in the first gap that soft rubber skin is formed and the second gap, between first gap and second Gap is 40~60mm.
  7. 7. full-automatic sluice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the gate pier (1) is concrete structure, the peace The vertical cross-section of tankage (1a) is rectangle, and along water (flow) direction from 4/5 that the length of upstream toward downstream mounting groove is gate pier thickness Within times, the sealing plate (2) is stainless steel plate and is arranged on two opposite faces of gate pier, and the flashboard (3) is stainless steel knot Structure, and flashboard is connected with shaft welding, the rectangular cross-section of the interlude (11a) of the shaft (11).
  8. 8. full-automatic sluice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that when stopper is arranged so that flood discharge to greatest extent Flashboard is horizontal by 5~15 ° of angles, preferably in 8~12 ° of angles;The clump weight uses the stainless steel tube of cement injection.
CN201810004933.6A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice Pending CN107989006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810004933.6A CN107989006A (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810004933.6A CN107989006A (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107989006A true CN107989006A (en) 2018-05-04

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Country Link
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2554471A1 (en) * 1983-11-09 1985-05-10 Girette Bernard Automatic sluice with constant upstream level
CN2431310Y (en) * 2000-07-17 2001-05-23 四川沃野土肥技术开发服务中心 Semi-automatic gate prefab for draining and irrigating
CN202530431U (en) * 2012-04-02 2012-11-14 吴超 Automatic flap valve
CN104264637A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 山东农业大学 Oblique-shaft type hydraulic self-control gate
CN104452684A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 山东农业大学 Hydro-automatic hollow flap gate
CN104988885A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-10-21 山东农业大学 Rotary gate automatically controlled by waterpower and provided with horizontal shaft
CN205152903U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 扬州大学 Automatic control formula retaining flood gate
CN106759150A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 Hoist type bottom-shaft type flap gate
CN207846360U (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-09-11 湖南力威液压设备有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2554471A1 (en) * 1983-11-09 1985-05-10 Girette Bernard Automatic sluice with constant upstream level
CN2431310Y (en) * 2000-07-17 2001-05-23 四川沃野土肥技术开发服务中心 Semi-automatic gate prefab for draining and irrigating
CN202530431U (en) * 2012-04-02 2012-11-14 吴超 Automatic flap valve
CN104264637A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 山东农业大学 Oblique-shaft type hydraulic self-control gate
CN104452684A (en) * 2014-12-18 2015-03-25 山东农业大学 Hydro-automatic hollow flap gate
CN104988885A (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-10-21 山东农业大学 Rotary gate automatically controlled by waterpower and provided with horizontal shaft
CN205152903U (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-04-13 扬州大学 Automatic control formula retaining flood gate
CN106759150A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-05-31 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院 Hoist type bottom-shaft type flap gate
CN207846360U (en) * 2018-01-03 2018-09-11 湖南力威液压设备有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount full-automatic sluice

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Application publication date: 20180504