CN107987507B - Polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, sealant containing polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate and preparation method of sealant - Google Patents
Polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, sealant containing polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate and preparation method of sealant Download PDFInfo
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/02—Compounds of alkaline earth metals or magnesium
- C09C1/021—Calcium carbonates
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- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/006—Combinations of treatments provided for in groups C09C3/04 - C09C3/12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
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- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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Abstract
The application relates to polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, a sealant containing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, a preparation method of the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate and a preparation method of the sealant containing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the polyether carboxylate is used for modifying the nano calcium carbonate, and the modified nano calcium carbonate can improve the compatibility with the material and the mechanical property of the material; the sealant is simple in preparation process and easy to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of sealant. Specifically, the application relates to polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, a sealant containing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, a preparation method of the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate and a preparation method of the sealant containing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate.
Background
The nano calcium carbonate is used as a filler to be filled into the high polymer material, so that various properties of the high polymer material can be improved. The calcium carbonate is filled in the plastic product, so that the cost of the plastic product can be obviously reduced, and the hardness, the elastic modulus, the dimensional stability and the thermal stability of the product can be improved. In addition, the nano calcium carbonate also has a certain reinforcing effect. Compared with common particles and block materials, the nano calcium carbonate inorganic particles have unique properties of surface effect, small-size effect, quantum tunneling effect and the like, so the nano calcium carbonate inorganic particles are widely used as fillers in sealants.
The nano calcium carbonate (light calcium) is used as an important filler in the silane modified sealant, not only can play a role in reinforcing the silane modified sealant, but also can reduce the cost.
Silicone modified polyether seals, the general base formulation is as follows:
however, the nano calcium carbonate is unevenly dispersed in an organic medium, has weak bonding force with a base material, and can influence the mechanical property of the sealant when being used in the silane modified polyether sealant, so the nano calcium carbonate is modified.
Therefore, the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate capable of improving the dispersing capacity of the nano calcium carbonate and improving the mechanical property of the sealant, the sealant containing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate and the preparation method of the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate are urgently needed in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art. The polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate is obtained through the specific polyether carboxylate and the specific modification method, so that the dispersing capacity of the nano calcium carbonate in a medium is improved, and the mechanical property of the obtained sealant is further improved. The application overcomes the defect of uneven dispersion of the nano calcium carbonate in a medium in the prior art, improves the mechanical property of the material, and provides a modification method and application of polyether carboxylate to the nano calcium carbonate. The process used polyether carboxylates to prepare itself for the laboratory. The modified calcium carbonate has good dispersibility in the silane modified polyether sealant and excellent mechanical property, and can be applied to various occasions requiring common sealing and gluing, such as industry, home decoration, buildings and the like.
In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a process for preparing polycarboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate, said process comprising the steps of:
s1: uniformly mixing polyether carboxylate and the nano calcium carbonate aqueous suspension at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ to obtain the nano calcium carbonate aqueous suspension containing polyether carboxylate;
s2: separating the aqueous suspension of nano calcium carbonate containing polyether carboxylate into a solid material and a liquid material at a temperature of 60-100 ℃; and
s3: and drying and grinding the solid material to obtain the polycarboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the polyether carboxylate has the following general formula I:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18Alkyl groups of (a);
n is an integer from 4 to 18; and
m is an alkali metal element.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the polyether carboxylate is prepared by the following process:
(1) mixing polyether and phase transfer catalyst at 40-90 ℃ for a first predetermined time to obtain a first reaction mixture;
(2) mixing an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal salt of a halogenated organic carboxylic acid, and then adding the mixture to the first reaction mixture within 1 to 5 hours to obtain a second reaction mixture; and
(3) continuously curing and reacting the second reaction mixture for 1-8h at the temperature of 40-90 ℃ to obtain the polyether carboxylate;
wherein the structure of the polyether is shown as the following general formula II:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18Alkyl groups of (a); and n is an integer from 4 to 18.
In one embodiment of the first aspect, the alkali metal salt of a halogenated organic carboxylic acid comprises sodium chloroacetate and/or potassium chloroacetate.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a polyether carboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate prepared by the method as described in the first aspect.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a sealant, which can be made from the following raw materials: the polyether carboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate of claim 5; silane-modified polyether resin; heavy calcium carbonate; a plasticizer; a coupling agent; promoters and catalysts.
In one embodiment of the third aspect, the silane-modified polyether resin performance parameters are as follows: viscosity of 7000mpa.s-8500mpa.s, cone and plate viscometer, 25 ℃; NCO ═ 0.
In one embodiment of the third aspect, the accelerator comprises vinylmethoxysilane and/or vinylethoxysilane.
In one embodiment of the third aspect, the coupling agent comprises gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or vinyltriethoxysilane.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a method of preparing the sealant according to the third aspect, which may comprise (a) mixing the polyether carboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate, silane-modified polyether resin, ground calcium carbonate, plasticizer, coupling agent, accelerator, according to claim 5; and (b) vacuumizing and defoaming under the action of a catalyst.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a polyether carboxylate having the structure shown in formula I below:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18Alkyl groups of (a);
n is an integer from 4 to 18; and
m is an alkali metal element.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the beneficial effects that the polyether carboxylate is used for modifying the nano calcium carbonate, and the modified nano calcium carbonate can improve the compatibility with the material and the mechanical property of the material; the sealant is simple in preparation process and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
Unless otherwise indicated, implied from the context, or customary in the art, all parts and percentages herein are by weight and the testing and characterization methods used are synchronized with the filing date of the present application. Where applicable, the contents of any patent, patent application, or publication referred to in this application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and their equivalent family patents are also incorporated by reference, especially as they disclose definitions relating to synthetic techniques, products and process designs, polymers, comonomers, initiators or catalysts, and the like, in the art. To the extent that a definition of a particular term disclosed in the prior art is inconsistent with any definitions provided herein, the definition of the term provided herein controls.
The numerical ranges in this application are approximations, and thus may include values outside of the ranges unless otherwise specified. A numerical range includes all numbers from the lower value to the upper value, in increments of 1 unit, provided that there is a separation of at least 2 units between any lower value and any higher value. For example, if a compositional, physical, or other property (e.g., molecular weight, melt index, etc.) is recited as 100 to 1000, it is intended that all individual values, e.g., 100, 101,102, etc., and all subranges, e.g., 100 to 166,155 to 170,198 to 200, etc., are explicitly recited. For ranges containing a numerical value less than 1 or containing a fraction greater than 1 (e.g., 1.1, 1.5, etc.), then 1 unit is considered appropriate to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, or 0.1. For ranges containing single digit numbers less than 10 (e.g., 1 to 5), 1 unit is typically considered 0.1. these are merely specific examples of what is intended to be expressed and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be expressly stated in this application. The numerical ranges within this application provide, among other things, the amount of each comonomer in the acrylate copolymer, the amount of each component in the photoresist composition, the temperature at which the acrylate is synthesized, and the various characteristics and properties of these components.
When used with respect to chemical compounds, the singular includes all isomeric forms and vice versa (e.g., "hexane" includes all isomers of hexane, individually or collectively) unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the use of the terms "a", "an" or "the" are intended to include the plural forms thereof.
The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and derivatives thereof do not exclude the presence of any other component, step or procedure, and are not intended to exclude the presence of other elements, steps or procedures not expressly disclosed herein. To the extent that any doubt is eliminated, all compositions herein containing, including, or having the term "comprise" may contain any additional additive, adjuvant, or compound, unless expressly stated otherwise. Rather, the term "consisting essentially of … …" excludes any other components, steps or processes from the scope of any of the terms hereinafter recited, insofar as such terms are necessary for performance. The term "consisting of … …" does not include any components, steps or processes not specifically described or listed. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, the term "or" refers to the listed individual members or any combination thereof.
The invention provides a preparation method of polyether carboxylate, wherein the number average molecular weight of the modified polyether is 333-1313g/mol, and the structure of the modified polyether is shown as the following general formula I:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18N is 4 to 18, and n is an integer.
In the present invention, R is preferably a straight-chain or branched C6-C18Alkyl of (2), more preferably branched C8-C15Alkyl of (2), most preferably branched C8Alkyl, branched C of10Alkyl or branched C of13Alkyl group of (1). In a specific embodiment of the present invention, said C of the branched chain8The alkyl group of (a) is preferably the alkyl moiety of 6-methyl-1-heptanol. C of said branched chain10The alkyl group of (A) is preferably EXXALTM10 ofAn alkyl moiety. C of said branched chain13The alkyl group of (A) is preferably EXXALTM13, alkyl moiety. Wherein the 6-methyl-1-heptanol (CAS number 26952-21-6) and the EXXALTM8(CAS number 68526-83-0) are all isooctanols. The EXXALTM10(CAS number 68526-85-2) is isomeric dodecanols. The EXXALTM13(CAS number 68526-86-3) is the isomeric tridecanols. The EXXALTM8. The EXXALTM10 and the EXXALTM13 are all commercial products of exxonmobil chemical company.
In the present invention, n is preferably an integer of 4 to 18, more preferably 9.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the modified polyether, which comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing polyether and phase transfer catalyst at 40-90 deg.c for 0.5 hr; mixing alkali metal hydroxide and sodium chloroacetate, and then adding in batches for 1-5 h. The feeding molar ratio of the alcohol ether to the alkali metal hydroxide to the sodium chloroacetate is 1.0: (1.0-1.5): (1.0-1.2); the structure of the polyether is shown as the following general formula II:
r is straight-chain or branched C6-C18N is 4-18, n is an integer;
(2) and (4) after the addition is finished, keeping the temperature at 40-90 ℃, and continuously curing for 1-8h to finish the reaction.
(3) Adding absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring for 0.5-3.0 h, filtering to remove inorganic salt and excessive sodium chloroacetate, and distilling to remove absolute ethyl alcohol to obtain the product.
In step (1), the polyether may be a polyether conventionally used in the art and corresponding to the above general structural formula of formula II. The polyethers can be prepared by methods conventional in the art, preferably by the following steps: under an oxygen-free atmosphere, dripping propylene oxide into a mixture containing initiator alcohol and a catalyst, and carrying out ring-opening polymerization reaction and curing reaction to obtain the catalyst; wherein the initiator alcohol is a straight chain or branched chain C6-C18In a molar ratio of propylene oxide to the starter alcohol of (4-18): 1.
wherein the oxygen-free atmosphere may be conventional in the art, preferably nitrogen and/or argon.
Wherein the catalyst and the initiator alcohol are preferably pretreated before the ring-opening polymerization reaction. The pretreatment may be a pretreatment operation conventional in the art, and is preferably performed as follows: dehydrating the catalyst and the initiator alcohol for 25-35min at the temperature of 105-115 ℃ and the pressure of-0.095-0.085 MPa in an oxygen-free atmosphere. More preferably, the method comprises the following steps: dehydrating the catalyst and the initiator alcohol at 110 ℃ and-0.09 MPa for 30min in an oxygen-free atmosphere.
Wherein the catalyst can be strong basic catalyst conventionally used in the field, preferably KOH, NaOH, KOCH3And NaOCH3One or more of (a). The catalyst may be used in an amount conventional in the art, preferably from 0.05 to 1 wt% of the amount of the starter alcohol, more preferably from 0.15 to 0.4 wt% of the amount of the starter alcohol, most preferably 0.2 wt%, 0.25 wt%, 0.3 wt% or 0.35 wt% of the amount of the starter alcohol.
Wherein, the initiator alcohol can be the conventional one in the field, and can prepare the polyether with the structural general formula of formula II, preferably the linear or branched C8-C15Alkyl of (2), more preferably branched C8-C15Alkyl of (2), most preferably branched C8Alkyl, branched C of10Alkyl or branched C of13Alkyl group of (1). In a specific embodiment of the invention, C of said branch8The alkyl group of (A) is preferably 6-methyl-1-heptanol (CAS number 26952-21-6) or EXXALTM8(CAS number 68526-83-0). C of said branch chain10The alkyl group of (A) is preferably EXXALTM10(CAS number 68526-85-2). C of said branch chain13The alkyl group of (A) is preferably EXXALTM13(CAS number 68526-86-3). Wherein the 6-methyl-1-heptanol and the EXXALTM8 are all isooctanols. The EXXALTM10 is isomeric dodecanol. The EXXALTM13 is isomeric tridecanol. The EXXALTM8. The EXXALTM10 and the EXXALTM13 are all commercial products of exxonmobil chemical company.
Wherein the temperature of the ring-opening polymerization reaction can be conventional in the art, preferably 120-160 ℃, more preferably 130-150 ℃, most preferably 135 ℃, 140 ℃ or 145 ℃. The ring-opening polymerization pressure may be conventional in the art, and is preferably independently 0.05 to 0.35MPa, more preferably 0.2 to 0.3MPa, and most preferably 0.25 MPa. The time of the aging reaction may be conventional in the art, and is preferably independently 25 to 35min, and more preferably independently 30 min.
Wherein the molar ratio of the propylene oxide to the starter alcohol is preferably (4-18): 1, more preferably (10-13): 1, optimally 11: 1 or 12: 1. the molar ratio of the propylene oxide to the starter alcohol is n in the polyether formula or modified polyether formula: 1.
in the step (1), the reaction temperature is preferably 40-60 ℃, and the feeding time is preferably 1-3 h.
In the step (2), the reaction time is preferably 3-5h, and the temperature is preferably 40-60 ℃.
In the step (3), the mass of the absolute ethyl alcohol is preferably 20-40% of the total mass of the system, and the stirring time is preferably 1-2 h.
Wherein, the phase transfer catalyst is one or more of tertiary amine, quaternary ammonium base and open chain ether, preferably one of the tertiary amine, the quaternary ammonium base and the open chain ether. The alkali metal hydroxide is one or more of sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and is preferably sodium hydroxide. The filtration operations and conditions may be those conventional in the art.
The invention provides a method for modifying nano calcium carbonate by polyether carboxylate, which comprises the steps of adding polyether carboxylate into nano calcium carbonate suspension, stirring uniformly, carrying out vacuum filtration while the mixture is hot, then putting the product into an oven for drying, and grinding the product into powder, thus obtaining the modified nano calcium carbonate.
Then, glue preparation is carried out, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing silane modified polyether resin, heavy calcium carbonate, modified nano calcium carbonate, a plasticizer, a coupling agent and an accelerator, vacuumizing, and defoaming under the action of a catalyst; the plasticizer is DOP (dioctyl phthalate).
The silane modified polyether resin can be conventional resin in the field, and the preferred performance parameters are viscosity: 7000mpa.s-8500mpa.s, cone and plate viscometer, NCO 0 at 25 ℃. The amount of the silane modified polyether resin can be the conventional amount in the art for carrying out such reaction, as long as the reaction is not affected, and the mass percentage of the silane modified polyether resin in the total amount of raw materials is preferably 15-40%, more preferably 25% -40%, for example: 25%, 35% or 40%.
The accelerator may be any accelerator conventionally used in the art, preferably vinylmethoxysilane and/or vinylethoxysilane, more preferably vinylmethoxysilane. The amount of the promoter may be the amount conventionally used in the art for carrying out such a reaction, as long as the reaction is not affected, and is preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.13% by mass, based on the total amount of the raw materials, for example: 0.1% or 0.13%.
The coupling agent may be a coupling agent conventional in the art, preferably gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or vinyltriethoxysilane, more preferably gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane. The amount of the coupling agent may be the amount conventionally used in the art for carrying out such a reaction, as long as the reaction is not affected, and is preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass based on the total amount of the raw materials, for example: 0.5%, 2% or 3%.
The heavy calcium carbonate is a common powdery inorganic filler, is prepared by grinding natural carbonate minerals such as calcite, marble and limestone, has the advantages of high chemical purity, high inertia, difficult chemical reaction, good thermal stability, no decomposition at the temperature of below 400 ℃, high whiteness, low oil absorption rate, low refractive index, soft quality, dryness, no crystal water, low hardness, low abrasion value, no toxicity, no odor, good dispersibility and the like. The amount of the heavy calcium carbonate can be the conventional amount for carrying out the reaction in the field, and the weight percentage of the heavy calcium carbonate to the total amount of the raw materials is preferably 5 to 20 percent, more preferably 13.8 to 19 percent, such as: 13.8%, 25% or 19%. The coarse whiting of the invention is purchased from Aote fine powder Co, Ltd, of Jiangxi, with the batch number: 1704003, trade mark: DZ-1250.
The modified nano calcium carbonate is described in the invention: modified nano calcium carbonate is obtained by modifying nano calcium carbonate with polyether carboxylate.
The polyether carboxylate accounts for 1-7% of the nano calcium carbonate by mass, more preferably 2-6%, for example: 3% and 5%. The polyether carboxylate is prepared in a laboratory.
The plasticizer may be used in an amount conventionally used in the art for carrying out such a reaction, as long as the reaction is not affected, and is preferably 20 to 35% by mass, more preferably 20% by mass, based on the total amount of the raw materials.
The catalyst is preferably an organotin compound, more preferably dibutyltin dilaurate. The mass percentage of the catalyst in the total amount of the raw materials is preferably 0.1-1.0%, more preferably 0.2-0.3%, for example: 0.3% or 0.2%.
The mixing can be conventional mixing of various materials in the field, and the heavy calcium carbonate, the light calcium carbonate, the silane modified polyether resin, the plasticizer and the accelerator are preferably put into a material cylinder and stirred uniformly. The agitation may be conventional in the art. Preferably, the mixture is stirred until the mixture is uniformly dispersed, and no particles exist in the mixture. The stirring is preferably carried out on a double planetary stirrer.
The evacuation may be carried out in a manner conventional in the art, preferably at 100 ℃ and 150 ℃, more preferably at 100 ℃ and 130 ℃. The time for the vacuum pumping can be conventional time, such as: 1-3 hours.
The preparation method of the preferred silane modified polyether sealant comprises the following steps: adding the modified nano calcium carbonate, the coarse whiting, the silane modified polyether resin, the coupling agent, the plasticizer and the accelerator into a material cylinder, and stirring at a high speed until the materials are uniformly dispersed, wherein the materials have no particles; vacuumizing at the temperature of 100 ℃ and 150 ℃, cooling, adding a catalyst, and stirring to obtain the gel. Preferably, the temperature reduction and the vacuum stopping can be further included between the vacuumizing and the catalyst adding.
In the invention, the raw materials of the silane modified polyether sealant preferably comprise the following components in percentage by mass:
in a preferred embodiment, the raw materials of the silane modified polyether sealant comprise the following components:
in another preferred embodiment, the raw materials of the silane modified polyether sealant comprise the following components:
the invention also provides a method for modifying the nano calcium carbonate by the polyether carboxylate prepared by the preparation method.
The invention also provides the application of the prepared modified nano calcium carbonate in silane modified sealant.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The reagents and starting materials used in the present invention are commercially available.
The percentage in the invention is the mass percentage of each component in the total amount of the raw materials.
Examples
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention. The reagents and raw materials used are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
In this example, polycarboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate was prepared by the following method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing materials: weighing 20g of nano calcium carbonate, adding the nano calcium carbonate into a three-neck flask, adding 80ml of water to form a suspension, keeping the temperature at 80 ℃, and stirring;
(2) adding polyether carboxylate into a three-neck flask, and stirring for 1 h;
(3) vacuum-pumping and suction-filtering the hot mixture by using a Buchner funnel;
(4) transferring the product into a clean crucible, and drying at 115 ℃;
(5) and grinding the dried substance to obtain the modified nano calcium carbonate.
The structure of the polyether carboxylate used in this example is shown in formula I below:
wherein R is n-octyl, n is 9, and M is Na.
Examples 2 to 4
Examples 2-4 relate to the preparation of sealants containing polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate prepared according to example 1.
The sealants of examples 2-4 were prepared by the following method, which includes the steps of:
(1) preparing materials: preparing materials according to the mass percentage of the silane modified polyether sealant;
(2) mixing production is carried out by using a double planetary mixer: putting light calcium carbonate, heavy calcium carbonate, silane modified polyether resin, a coupling agent, a plasticizer and an accelerator into a material cylinder, and uniformly stirring;
(3) adding a light stabilizer, and stirring at a high speed until the dispersion is uniform, wherein the material has no particles;
(4) heating to 100 ℃ and 150 ℃, vacuumizing and preserving heat for 1-3 hours;
(5) cooling to 30-60 deg.C, and stopping vacuum;
(6) adding catalyst, stirring and defoaming to obtain the product.
The silane modified polyether sealant comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
TABLE 1 example raw material components and mass fractions
Wherein: the performance parameters of the silane modified polyether resin are as follows: viscosity: 38000-45000 mpa.s, cone-plate viscometer, NCO:0 at 25 ℃;
modified nano calcium carbonate in examples 1-3, nano calcium carbonate in comparative example 1 and comparative example 2;
the accelerant is vinyl methoxy silane;
the coupling agent is gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane.
Testing of effect data:
wherein, the surface drying time is determined according to GB/T13477.5-2002 & ltpart 5 of the test method of the building sealant material: determination of tack-free time the test specified under 8.2B;
the tensile strength, the 100 percent elongation at break and the elongation at break are tested according to the regulation of GB/T528-2009-determination of the tensile stress strain performance of vulcanized rubber or thermoplastic rubber;
hardness according to GBT 531.1-2008 "method part I of the indentation hardness test for vulcanized or thermoplastic rubbers: a prescribed test by Shore Durometer method (Shore hardness);
the tear strength was tested as specified in GBT 529-1991, determination of tear strength of vulcanized rubber;
the 100% elongation strength, tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength are obtained by testing an electronic universal tensile machine WDW-300, and the instrument is purchased from the Jinxing test equipment Co., Ltd;
hardness, measured by Shore A hardness tester LX-A, purchased from Square testing instruments, Inc.
TABLE 2 Effect data of examples
As can be seen from Table 2, the effects in the examples are greatly improved in tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength as compared with the comparative examples. Therefore, the polyether carboxylate can improve the performance of the nano calcium carbonate in the sealant system by modifying the nano calcium carbonate.
The embodiments described above are intended to facilitate the understanding and appreciation of the application by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein, and those skilled in the art who have the benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the present application without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. A method of preparing polycarboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate, the method comprising the steps of:
s1: uniformly mixing polyether carboxylate and the nano calcium carbonate aqueous suspension at the temperature of 60-100 ℃ to obtain the nano calcium carbonate aqueous suspension containing polyether carboxylate;
s2: separating the aqueous suspension of nano calcium carbonate containing polyether carboxylate into a solid material and a liquid material at a temperature of 60-100 ℃; and
s3: drying and grinding the solid material to obtain the polycarboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate;
wherein the structure of the polyether carboxylate is shown as the following general formula I:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18Alkyl groups of (a);
n is an integer from 4 to 18; and
m is an alkali metal element.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the polyether carboxylate is prepared by:
(1) mixing polyether and phase transfer catalyst at 40-90 ℃ for a first predetermined time to obtain a first reaction mixture;
(2) mixing an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal salt of a halogenated organic carboxylic acid, and then adding the mixture to the first reaction mixture within 1 to 5 hours to obtain a second reaction mixture; and
(3) continuously curing and reacting the second reaction mixture for 1-8h at the temperature of 40-90 ℃ to obtain the polyether carboxylate;
wherein the structure of the polyether is shown as the following general formula II:
wherein R is a linear or branched C6-C18Alkyl groups of (a); and n is an integer from 4 to 18.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the alkali metal salt of a halogenated organic carboxylic acid comprises sodium chloroacetate and/or potassium chloroacetate.
4. A polyether carboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate prepared by the method of any one of claims 1-3.
5. The sealant is prepared from the following raw materials: the polyether carboxylate modified nanocalcium carbonate of claim 4; silane-modified polyether resin; heavy calcium carbonate; a plasticizer; a coupling agent; promoters and catalysts.
6. The sealant of claim 5 wherein said silane modified polyether resin has the following performance parameters: viscosity of 7000mpa.s-8500mpa.s, cone and plate viscometer, 25 ℃; NCO ═ 0.
7. The sealant of claim 5 wherein said accelerator comprises a vinylmethoxysilane and/or a vinylethoxysilane.
8. The sealant of claim 5 wherein said coupling agent comprises gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and/or vinyltriethoxysilane.
9. A method of preparing the sealant of claim 5, the method comprising (a) mixing the polyether carboxylate modified nano calcium carbonate of claim 5, a silane modified polyether resin, ground calcium carbonate, a plasticizer, a coupling agent, an accelerator; and (b) vacuumizing and defoaming under the action of a catalyst.
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| CN1654551A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-17 | 上海大学 | Method for modifying nano calcium carbonate |
| CN105038681A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 上海蒂姆新材料科技有限公司 | Silane modified resin sealing gum and preparing method thereof |
| CN106634771A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 | Silane modified polyether sealant and preparation method thereof |
| WO2017118374A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Silane-modified polyether sealant composition and silane-modified polyether sealant and preparation method therefor |
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| CN1654551A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2005-08-17 | 上海大学 | Method for modifying nano calcium carbonate |
| CN105038681A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 上海蒂姆新材料科技有限公司 | Silane modified resin sealing gum and preparing method thereof |
| WO2017118374A1 (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2017-07-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Silane-modified polyether sealant composition and silane-modified polyether sealant and preparation method therefor |
| CN106634771A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 广州市白云化工实业有限公司 | Silane modified polyether sealant and preparation method thereof |
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