CN107987098A - A kind of method of Polychlorinated biphenyls content in reduction dimethoxydiphenylsilane - Google Patents

A kind of method of Polychlorinated biphenyls content in reduction dimethoxydiphenylsilane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107987098A
CN107987098A CN201711237216.XA CN201711237216A CN107987098A CN 107987098 A CN107987098 A CN 107987098A CN 201711237216 A CN201711237216 A CN 201711237216A CN 107987098 A CN107987098 A CN 107987098A
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dimethoxydiphenylsilane
polychlorinated biphenyls
product
content
sodium
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CN107987098B (en
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池圣贤
魏鹍
金炼铁
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HUBEI HENGXIN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DESIGN INST HUBEI PROV
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HUBEI HENGXIN CHEMICAL CO Ltd
CHEMICAL INDUSTRY DESIGN INST HUBEI PROV
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/20Purification, separation

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane, comprise the following steps:S1 adds metallic sodium into the dimethoxydiphenylsilane containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, under 100~105 DEG C of oil baths after 5~6h of insulated and stirred, is down to room temperature;The pH value of S2 organic acid regulation systems is 6~8;S3 is filtered, and rectifying, obtains dimethoxydiphenylsilane product.The advantages of present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal is:Metallic sodium can be in melting state, there is sufficiently high activity, so be easy to react with the chlorine in Polychlorinated biphenyls at 100~105 DEG C;Acid for regulation system pH value is acetic acid, and the salt of formation is sodium acetate, will not destroy dimethoxydiphenylsilane product in follow-up distillation process and cause product to lose;The side product chlorinated sodium or sodium acetate of generation, insoluble in reaction system, easily by being filtered to remove, industrial operation is simple.

Description

A kind of method of Polychlorinated biphenyls content in reduction dimethoxydiphenylsilane
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane, wherein diphenyl two Methoxy silane is made by diphenyl dichlorosilane alcoholysis method.
Background technology
Polychlorinated biphenyls (polychlorinated biphenyls, PCBs) is currently to endanger most serious to human environment One of polluter, belongs to carcinogen, is easily dissolved in fat, is easily absorbed and is accumulated by human adipose tissue, causes brain The disease in portion, skin and internal organ, and influence nerve, reproduction and immune system.Early in 1991, Chinese energy portion and Environmental Protection Agency were sent out Cloth file, stringent control use and handle product and waste containing PCBs, and product is necessary higher than more than 50ppm containing Polychlorinated biphenyls Processing.Promulgated on January 4th, 1998《National Hazard waste register》PCBs is listed in the 47 class hazardous wastes listed. On May 23rd, 2001, the per pro of 127 countries and regions including Chinese Government are intended to strictly be prevented or restricted from Use 12 kinds of persistence organic pollutants (POPs)《Convention of Stockholm》, in this 12 kinds of POPs, PCBs is once big Measure a kind of material for using, oneself it is found that the mankind and the breeding decline of many wild animals and immune system be suppressed all with it is more Chlordiphenyl is related, and PCBs is also the basic substance of strong carcinogen dioxin (Dioxins) product.
Dimethoxydiphenylsilane is a kind of important organo-silicon compound, available for phenyl silicone oil, phenyl polysiloxane, The production of phenyl siloxane rubber, this kind of product have very important value for high technology industry and national defense industry.Traditional two Phenyidimethoxysilane synthetic method is made using diphenyl dichlorosilane alcoholysis reaction, and diphenyl dichlorosilane is then It is that legal (chlorobenzene and chlorosilane are warm at high temperature by direct method (chlorobenzene and silica flour are directly synthesized in catalyst) and pyrocondensation Condensation) obtain, which can produce substantial amounts of Polychlorinated biphenyls accessory substance, and Polychlorinated biphenyls is once production, it is difficult to directly remove, So can finally it be embodied in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product.Inorganic chlorine or more in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product Chlordiphenyl content is higher, can influence its application range, and particularly some high-end fields cannot use completely.And by adding the alkali of alcohol Metallic compound can remove the middle inorganic chlorine of dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, but for Polychlorinated biphenyls, then not have substantially Effect.Therefore, it is particularly necessary to find a kind of method for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane.
Has the process of the various methods processing Polychlorinated biphenyls of document report.As patent US4623464 uses physical chemistry The method being combined with biological treatment removes the Polychlorinated biphenyls in waste water;US5746926 joins more chlorine using hydrothermal oxidization method Benzene dechlorination, reacts using aqueous sodium carbonate as medium, 300~400 DEG C, is carried out under conditions of 20~400atm, dechlorination condition compared with It is difficult for harshness, industrial treatment.US5185488 uses metallic sodium or calcium as reducing agent, to handle more chlorine in transformer oil Biphenyl dechlorination, but have to coordinate low-carbon alcohols (methanol), and the amount of metallic reducing agent used is the 30-40 of chlorinity in system Times.CN1470300 reports the High-activity nano-grade alkali metal hydride for using complex catalysis method to synthesize as reducing agent, transition gold Category compound is reaction promoter, the method for handling Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Transformer Oils.CN1016142 is reported using powdered first Sodium alkoxide is in 250~290 DEG C of methods for destroying organic halogenation product such as Polychlorinated biphenyls in organic oil or mineral oil.EP99951 is reported Polychlorinated biphenyls in handling insulating oil at 110~130 DEG C using particle dispersion sodium.This method needs previously prepared tiny point Property sodium particle is dissipated, and needs more than 80% sodium grain diameter to be less than 10 μm, otherwise, without treatment effect;In addition centrifugation is passed through Responseless sodium is separated and recovered, condition is very harsh.
Since the silicon oxygen bond in dimethoxydiphenylsilane is comparatively active, in alkali metal alcoholates (such as first under high temperature Sodium alkoxide) under the action of can alkaline hydrolysis condensation, bring larger product to lose, and be difficult to realize industrialize.So these above-mentioned methods Be not suitable for the Polychlorinated biphenyls in processing dimethoxydiphenylsilane.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind in a mild condition, by succinctly operating, diphenyl dimethoxy silicon is removed The method of Polychlorinated biphenyls in alkane, can improve product quality, widen its application field.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:One kind reduces dimethoxydiphenylsilane production The method of Polychlorinated biphenyls content, comprises the following steps in product:
S1 adds metallic sodium into the dimethoxydiphenylsilane containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, is protected under 100~105 DEG C of oil baths After 5~6h of temperature stirring, room temperature is down to;
The pH value of S2 organic acid regulation systems is 6~8;
S3 is filtered, and rectifying, obtains dimethoxydiphenylsilane product.
By such scheme, the additive amount of the metallic sodium is 2-10 times of Polychlorinated biphenyls amount (in terms of chlorine), mole meter.
By such scheme, the additive amount of the metallic sodium is 5 times of Polychlorinated biphenyls amount (in terms of chlorine), mole meter.
By such scheme, the organic acid described in step S2 is acetic acid.
By such scheme, the dimethoxydiphenylsilane is made by diphenyl dichlorosilane alcoholysis, and is carried out Tentatively de- dechlorination process.
By such scheme, Polychlorinated biphenyls content is reduced to 5ppm in the dimethoxydiphenylsilane product described in step S3 Below (in terms of chlorine).
By such scheme, the pH value described in step S3 is 6.5-7.5.
Dimethoxydiphenylsilane product Polychlorinated biphenyls content after such scheme is handled is reduced to below 5ppm (in terms of chlorine).
The advantages of present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal is:Metallic sodium can be in melting state, have at 100~105 DEG C Sufficiently high activity, is so easy to react with the chlorine in Polychlorinated biphenyls;Acid for regulation system pH value is acetic acid, shape Into salt be sodium acetate, will not destroy dimethoxydiphenylsilane product in follow-up distillation process and cause product to damage Lose;The side product chlorinated sodium or sodium acetate of generation, insoluble in reaction system, easily by being filtered to remove, industrial operation is simple.
Embodiment
Following instance is the further explanation to the present invention.The present invention is including but not limited to following instance.
Embodiment 1
To the dimethoxydiphenylsilane of 285.3g, (dimethoxydiphenylsilane is by diphenyl dichloro silanol solution Method is made, by preliminary dechlorination handle, Polychlorinated biphenyls content be 386ppm (0.003mol) in terms of chlorine) in addition 0.35g (0.015mol) metallic sodium, 5h is stirred at 105 DEG C of oil bath, and cooling, is slowly added dropwise acetic acid while stirring, until the pH value of system is 6.8.Filtering, removes sodium salt, and filtrate rectifying obtains 236.8g product dimethoxydiphenylsilanes, and analysis is detected in product Polychlorinated biphenyls content (in terms of chlorine) is 2.91ppm.
Embodiment 2
To the dimethoxydiphenylsilane of 265g, (dimethoxydiphenylsilane is by diphenyl dichlorosilane alcoholysis Method is made, and is handled by preliminary dechlorination, Polychlorinated biphenyls content is 293ppm (0.002mol) in terms of chlorine), add 0.32g (0.014mol) metallic sodium, in 105 DEG C of oil bath heating 5h, is slowly added dropwise acetic acid while stirring after cooling, until the pH value of system For 7.2, filtering removes sodium salt, filtrate rectifying, obtains 217.3g product dimethoxydiphenylsilanes, in analysis detection product Polychlorinated biphenyls content (in terms of chlorine) be 1.04ppm.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, comprises the following steps:
S1 adds metallic sodium into the dimethoxydiphenylsilane containing Polychlorinated biphenyls, keeps the temperature and stirs under 100~105 DEG C of oil baths After mixing 5~6h, room temperature is down to;
The pH value of S2 organic acid regulation systems is 6~8;
S3 is filtered, and rectifying, obtains dimethoxydiphenylsilane product.
2. the method according to claim 1 for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, it is special Sign is:The additive amount of the metallic sodium is 2-10 times of Polychlorinated biphenyls amount (in terms of chlorine), mole meter.
3. a kind of method for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product according to claim 1, its It is characterized in that:Organic acid described in step S2 is acetic acid.
4. the method according to claim 1 for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, it is special Sign is:The dimethoxydiphenylsilane is made by diphenyl dichlorosilane alcoholysis, and has carried out preliminary removing chlorine Processing.
5. the method according to claim 1 for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, it is special Sign is:Polychlorinated biphenyls content is reduced to below 5ppm (with chlorine in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product described in step S3 Meter).
6. the method according to claim 1 for reducing Polychlorinated biphenyls content in dimethoxydiphenylsilane product, it is special Sign is:PH value described in step S3 is 6.5-7.5.
CN201711237216.XA 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 Method for reducing content of polychlorinated biphenyl in diphenyldimethoxysilane Active CN107987098B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109336919A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-15 辽宁新邦新材料有限公司 The purification process and device of the precursor material of organosilicon material
CN111072715A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 仙桃市格瑞化学工业有限公司 Preparation method of bis (phenylcyclosiloxane)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002212109A (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-31 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Method for treating organic halogen compounds
CN1649680A (en) * 2002-04-23 2005-08-03 索尼科环境方案公司 Sonication treatment of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated media
CN101778892A (en) * 2007-06-07 2010-07-14 金炳文 Apparatus and method for treatment of waste insulating oil
JP2013056063A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Method and apparatus for detoxicating halogen compound-containing oil

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002212109A (en) * 2001-01-18 2002-07-31 Shinko Pantec Co Ltd Method for treating organic halogen compounds
CN1649680A (en) * 2002-04-23 2005-08-03 索尼科环境方案公司 Sonication treatment of polychlorinated biphenyl contaminated media
CN101778892A (en) * 2007-06-07 2010-07-14 金炳文 Apparatus and method for treatment of waste insulating oil
JP2013056063A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-28 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Method and apparatus for detoxicating halogen compound-containing oil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109336919A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-02-15 辽宁新邦新材料有限公司 The purification process and device of the precursor material of organosilicon material
CN111072715A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-28 仙桃市格瑞化学工业有限公司 Preparation method of bis (phenylcyclosiloxane)

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