CN107986804A - A kind of neutral refractory - Google Patents
A kind of neutral refractory Download PDFInfo
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- CN107986804A CN107986804A CN201711334003.9A CN201711334003A CN107986804A CN 107986804 A CN107986804 A CN 107986804A CN 201711334003 A CN201711334003 A CN 201711334003A CN 107986804 A CN107986804 A CN 107986804A
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- neutral refractory
- reducing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/04—Clay; Kaolin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3241—Chromium oxides, chromates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3817—Carbides
- C04B2235/3826—Silicon carbides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of neutral refractory, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:4 10 parts of carborundum, 15 parts of aluminium oxide, 15 parts of chromium oxide, 15 parts of zirconium oxide, 26 parts of graphite powder, 4 10 parts of clay, 59 parts of tar.The neutral refractory coefficient of expansion is extremely low, light weight, thermal conductivity are high, from any acid erosion, do not react with acid-base property slag.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire resisting material field, and in particular to a kind of neutral refractory.
Background technology
It is believed that acid slag, caustic slag, flux and other refractory materials chemistry can be preferably resisted at high temperature
The refractory material of erosion is referred to as neutral refractory.Its key component has the trivalent oxygen such as carbon, carborundum, aluminium oxide, chromium oxide
Compound, Al2O3C Bricks developed in recent years, zirconium carbon brick, aluminum oxide-silicon carbide-carbon brick, silicon nitride combined silicon carbide brick etc.,
Belong to neutral refractory.Neutral refractory is generally used for furnace bottom, cupola well, stove the bottom position of high temperature stove, at present market
On neutral refractory materials price it is high, small producer cannot be used widely, the refractory materials of other properties is again unstable
It is fixed, it is easy to other substance reactions in stove.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of neutral refractory to solve refractory material presence on the market
Various shortcomings.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of neutral refractory, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:4-10 parts of carborundum, 1-5 parts of aluminium oxide, oxidation
1-5 parts of chromium, 1-5 parts of zirconium oxide, 2-6 parts of graphite powder, 4-10 parts of clay, 5-9 parts of tar, 0.5-2.5 parts of water-reducing agent.
Preferably, the water-reducing agent is aluminous cement.
Preferably, also it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:4 parts of carborundum, 1 part of aluminium oxide, 1 part of chromium oxide, zirconium oxide 1
Part, 2 parts of graphite powder, 10 parts of clay, 5 parts of tar, 0.5 part of water-reducing agent.
Preferably, also it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:10 parts of carborundum, 5 parts of aluminium oxide, 5 parts of chromium oxide, zirconium oxide
5 parts, 6 parts of graphite powder, 5 parts of clay, 9 parts of tar, 2.5 parts of water-reducing agent.
A kind of neutral refractory coefficient of expansion proposed by the present invention is extremely low, light weight, thermal conductivity are high, from any acidity
Corrode, do not react with acid-base property slag.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.
A kind of neutral refractory proposed by the present invention, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:4-10 parts of carborundum, oxidation
1-5 parts of aluminium, 1-5 parts of chromium oxide, 1-5 parts of zirconium oxide, 2-6 parts of graphite powder, 4-10 parts of clay, 5-9 parts of tar, water-reducing agent 0.5-
2.5 part.
Further, the water-reducing agent is aluminous cement.
Embodiment one:A kind of neutral refractory, is made of the raw material of following weight parts:4 parts of carborundum, 1 part of aluminium oxide,
1 part of chromium oxide, 1 part of zirconium oxide, 2 parts of graphite powder, 10 parts of clay, 5 parts of tar, 0.5 part of water-reducing agent.
Embodiment two:A kind of neutral refractory, is made of the raw material of following weight parts:10 parts of carborundum, aluminium oxide 5
Part, 5 parts of chromium oxide, 5 parts of zirconium oxide, 6 parts of graphite powder, 5 parts of clay, 9 parts of tar, 2.5 parts of water-reducing agent.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, limitation in any form is not done to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit according to the present invention
To any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made for any of the above embodiments, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of neutral refractory, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:4-10 parts of carborundum, aluminium oxide
1-5 parts, 1-5 parts of chromium oxide, 1-5 parts of zirconium oxide, 2-6 parts of graphite powder, 4-10 parts of clay, 5-9 parts of tar, water-reducing agent 0.5-2.5
Part.
2. a kind of neutral refractory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water-reducing agent is aluminous cement.
3. a kind of neutral refractory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Carbon
4 parts of SiClx, 1 part of aluminium oxide, 1 part of chromium oxide, 1 part of zirconium oxide, 2 parts of graphite powder, 10 parts of clay, 5 parts of tar, 0.5 part of water-reducing agent.
4. a kind of neutral refractory according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Carbon
10 parts of SiClx, 5 parts of aluminium oxide, 5 parts of chromium oxide, 5 parts of zirconium oxide, 6 parts of graphite powder, 5 parts of clay, 9 parts of tar, 2.5 parts of water-reducing agent.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711334003.9A CN107986804A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of neutral refractory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711334003.9A CN107986804A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of neutral refractory |
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CN107986804A true CN107986804A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
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CN201711334003.9A Pending CN107986804A (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | A kind of neutral refractory |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108675810A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州紫云月华新材料有限公司 | A kind of production method of silica refractory |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1449312A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-10-15 | 福塞科国际有限公司 | Refractory articles |
CN1740115A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | 武汉科技大学 | Sailon corundum refractory material for permeable ladle stopper and its prepn process |
CN1740114A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | 武汉科技大学 | Refractory Sialon corundum brick material for blast flurnace and its prepn process |
CN104130001A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 宁国市开源电力耐磨材料有限公司 | Neutral lining refractory material for electric induction furnace and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105198440A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 攀枝花学院 | Silicon carbide crucible with thermal shock resistance and manufacturing technology of silicon carbide crucible |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201711334003.9A patent/CN107986804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1449312A (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-10-15 | 福塞科国际有限公司 | Refractory articles |
CN1740115A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | 武汉科技大学 | Sailon corundum refractory material for permeable ladle stopper and its prepn process |
CN1740114A (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-01 | 武汉科技大学 | Refractory Sialon corundum brick material for blast flurnace and its prepn process |
CN104130001A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-11-05 | 宁国市开源电力耐磨材料有限公司 | Neutral lining refractory material for electric induction furnace and manufacturing method thereof |
CN105198440A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 攀枝花学院 | Silicon carbide crucible with thermal shock resistance and manufacturing technology of silicon carbide crucible |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108675810A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-10-19 | 贵州紫云月华新材料有限公司 | A kind of production method of silica refractory |
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