CN107985017A - A kind of new armored ambulance nacelle - Google Patents
A kind of new armored ambulance nacelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107985017A CN107985017A CN201711464059.6A CN201711464059A CN107985017A CN 107985017 A CN107985017 A CN 107985017A CN 201711464059 A CN201711464059 A CN 201711464059A CN 107985017 A CN107985017 A CN 107985017A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- nacelle
- rescue cabin
- air
- cabin
- ambulance
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H1/00028—Constructional lay-out of the devices in the vehicle
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/001—Vehicles provided with medical equipment to perform operations or examinations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00357—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
- B60H1/00414—Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for military, emergency, safety or security vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
- F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to armored vehicle technical field, more particularly to a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, the effective Ergonomics design means such as it is isolated by three cabins, sound-insulating and heat-insulating noise reduction process, different man-machine working regions are separated, and creating makes one adjustable microenvironment comfortable and beneficial to work；The components such as ventilation unit, air-conditioning device, heating plant, tail gate are set, improve the man-machine condition of medical aid rescue in cabin, armored ambulance is more adapted to wartime transport and rescue operating mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to armored vehicle technical field, and in particular to a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle.
Background technology
Armored vehicle under combat situation, it is necessary to adapt to harsh Field Operational environment, good armored vehicle people's-machine-
Environmental system is to maintain the prerequisite of occupant's fighting capacity.Armored ambulance for loading the wounded, good panzer
Man-mechanic-environment system is significant to carrying out wartime medical aid.
As the main body of armored ambulance man-mechanic-environment system, the design inside nacelle be between people-machine-environment mutually
The key of coordination.Needed since armored vehicle often carries out high operating mode, the powerful actuating unit such as motor-driven, cross-country under heavy loads
It is arranged in nacelle, it will bring vibration, noise, pernicious gas, heat radiation etc. to endanger to nacelle environment.In addition driver, wound
Member and medical staff, it is different to adaptive capacity to environment, therefore the man-mechanic-environment system under different microenvironments needs especially to be set
Meter.
Traditional armored vehicle cabin body design usually simply keeps apart power drive system and personnel activity region, and people-
The interface of machine and environment is less.In man-mechanic-environment system, the general environment being had an impact to system mainly has：Hot ring
Border, illumination, noise, vibration, dust and noxious material etc..Therefore, in size-constrained armored ambulance nacelle, by having
The people of effect-machine engineering design means, different people-machine working region is separated, and reduces the shadow of external environment suffered by person machine system
The problem of ringing, creating the microenvironment for making human comfort and being beneficial to work, become armored ambulance urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：How a kind of new armored ambulance cabin is provided.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, it isolates skill by three cabins
Nacelle is divided into piggyback pod, cockpit and rescue cabin by art.
Wherein, piggyback pod carries out integral layout, including engine, transmission case, lube system, cooling for power drive system
System.
Wherein, cockpit works driver, vehicle commander is set into pedestrian-machine microenvironment, including pilot set, Che Changzuo
Chair, riding manipulation system, driver task's terminal, optical viewer, block terminal
Wherein, rescue cabin works medical aid into pedestrian-machine microenvironment design, including stretcher, oxygen cylinder, infusion pump,
First-aid kit, illumination, instrument.
Wherein, between piggyback pod and rescue cabin, and rescue cabin respectively faces the wall and meditates and carries out sound-insulating and heat-insulating noise reduction process, sets respectively
Put sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer, damping sound insulation layer, decorative layer.
Wherein, in the middle and back of rear deckhead, ventilation unit is set, to improve ventilation condition in rescue cabin.
Wherein, which is made of fan closure body assembly, relay box assembly, electric fan, passes through electromagnet control
The opening and closing of ventilation unit processed, electric fan control ventilation volume.
Wherein, air-conditioning device is additionally provided with, the cold wind of proper temperature is provided for rescue cabin；Air-conditioning device mainly includes traveling
Compressor that state uses, indoor unit, outdoor unit three parts, wherein compressor pass through comprehensive actuator band in piggyback pod
Move its work；Air-conditioner outdoor unit is arranged in rescue cabin rear；Indoor apparatus of air conditioner is arranged at rescue cabin inside left deck；Three
Divide and be connected with each other by pipeline, circuit, form air-conditioning device.
Wherein, heating plant is also set up, the warm wind of proper temperature is provided for rescue cabin；Heating plant is heated by air oil
Device, mounting bracket, pipeline form, on the preceding deckhead after piggyback pod；Cold air enters from air inlet, from hot-blast outlet
Rescue cabin is blown into by air passage.
Wherein, tail gate is set at rescue cabin rear portion, facilitates the wounded to pass in and out rescue cabin；It is big that the tail gate includes laterally opened tail
Door, lower turning type tail gate.
(3) beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention relates to a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, it takes into full account people-machine environment
Between it is mutually coordinated, be more applicable for wartime transport and rescue, and in particular to 5 points innovation：
(1) armored ambulance nacelle is divided into piggyback pod, cockpit and rescue cabin three parts by three cabin isolation technologies, can
Microenvironment design is carried out to power drive system, riding manipulation system, medical aid system respectively, and can tentatively reduce power biography
Noise jamming during dynamic device work to driver, passenger and the wounded, reduces piggyback pod vibration, pernicious gas to vehicle occupant
The harm of member.
(2) novel sound insulating noise reduction measure is used, is further reduced when actuating unit works to the noise of occupant
Interference, vibration interference；Completely cut off the high-heating radiation of piggyback pod, reduce low temperature out of my cabin and invade and harass.
(3) ventilation unit is set in rescue cabin, improves ventilated environment, pernicious gas harm in cabin is further reduced, to open
Open up medical aid in cabin and create good air ambient.
(4) air-conditioning device, heating plant are set, and air-conditioning, heating plant air outlet are set in rescue cabin, to carry out in cabin
Suitable temperature conditionss are created in medical aid.
(5) tail gate is set in rescue cabin quarter deck, facilitates the wounded to pass in and out nacelle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 isolates schematic diagram for three cabins；
Fig. 2 is sound-insulating and heat-insulating noise reduction process schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is ventilation, air-conditioning, heating plant scheme of installation；
Fig. 4 is tail gate scheme of installation.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, content and advantage clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to the present invention's
Embodiment is described in further detail.
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, as shown in Figure 1, it is logical
Cross three cabin isolation technologies and nacelle is divided into piggyback pod, cockpit and rescue cabin.
Wherein, piggyback pod carries out integral layout, including engine, transmission case, lube system, cooling for power drive system
System.
Wherein, cockpit works driver, vehicle commander is set into pedestrian-machine microenvironment, including pilot set, Che Changzuo
Chair, riding manipulation system, driver task's terminal, optical viewer, block terminal
Wherein, rescue cabin works medical aid into pedestrian-machine microenvironment design, including stretcher, oxygen cylinder, infusion pump,
First-aid kit, illumination, instrument.
Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2, between piggyback pod and rescue cabin, and rescue cabin respectively faces the wall and meditates and carries out sound-insulating and heat-insulating noise reduction
Processing, sets sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer, damping sound insulation layer, decorative layer, through sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer and damping sound insulation layer material in 125dB respectively
Anti-acoustic capability under noise can reach 30dB, and average sound absorption coefficient is more than 0.4.By the process combining of trilaminate material, not only may be used
Play the role of sound insulation and noise reduction, also have the effects such as vibration damping, heat-insulated and insulation.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, in the middle and back of rear deckhead, ventilation unit is set, to improve air duct slats in rescue cabin
Part.
Wherein, which is made of fan closure body assembly, relay box assembly, electric fan, passes through electromagnet control
The opening and closing of ventilation unit processed, electric fan control ventilation volume.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, being additionally provided with air-conditioning device, the cold wind of proper temperature is provided for rescue cabin；As shown in figure 3,
Air-conditioning device mainly include transport condition use compressor, indoor unit, outdoor unit three parts, wherein compressor is in piggyback pod
It is interior, its work is driven by comprehensive actuator；Air-conditioner outdoor unit is arranged in rescue cabin rear；Indoor apparatus of air conditioner is arranged in rescue
At the inside left deck of cabin；Three parts are connected with each other by pipeline, circuit, form air-conditioning device.
Wherein, as shown in figure 3, also setting up heating plant, the warm wind of proper temperature is provided for rescue cabin；Heating plant is by sky
Gas fuel heater, mounting bracket, pipeline form, on the preceding deckhead after piggyback pod；Cold air enters from air inlet,
Rescue cabin is blown into from hot-blast outlet by air passage.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, setting tail gate at rescue cabin rear portion, the wounded are facilitated to pass in and out rescue cabin；The tail gate includes
Laterally opened tail gate, lower turning type tail gate.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, it takes into full account the mutual association between people-machine-environment
Adjust, more adapt to wartime transport and rescue operating mode.
The riding manipulation system, power drive system, the wounded of armored ambulance are given first aid to system by it by three cabin isolation technologies
System is isolated into piggyback pod, cockpit and rescue cabin.
Its by the way of sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer-damping sound insulation layer-decorative layer is compound between piggyback pod and rescue cabin, and
Rescue cabin is respectively faced the wall and meditated and is handled.
Ventilation unit is set at the top of rescue cabin, improves the fresh air volume of rescue cabin, reduces pernicious gas harm.
It also sets up air-conditioning device and heating plant, and the temperature environment of matters is provided for cockpit and rescue cabin.
The rescue cabin quarter deck sets tail gate, facilitates the wounded to pass in and out.
The present embodiment has the characteristics that：
1st, take into full account mutually coordinated between people-machine-environment
2nd, by three cabin isolation technologies, nacelle is divided into piggyback pod, cockpit and rescue cabin, creation makes human comfort and profit
In the adjustable microenvironment of work, the adjustable microenvironment in more cabins can be similarly created.
3rd, by the way of sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer-damping sound insulation layer-decorative layer is compound between piggyback pod and rescue cabin, and
Rescue cabin is respectively faced the wall and meditated and is handled, so as to reduce actuating unit to the noise of personnel, vibration, heat radiation, pernicious gas etc.
Influence.
The 4th, ventilation unit, air-conditioning device, heating plant are set, good air conditions and thing are created for wartime medical aid
Suitable temperature.
5th, rescue cabin rear portion sets tail gate, convenient to carry out wartime medical aid work.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of new armored ambulance nacelle, it is characterised in that nacelle is divided into piggyback pod by three cabin isolation technologies, driven by it
Sail cabin and rescue cabin.
2. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that piggyback pod for power drive system into
Row integral layout, including engine, transmission case, lube system, cooling system.
3. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that cockpit works driver, vehicle commander
Set into pedestrian-machine microenvironment, including pilot set, vehicle commander's seat, riding manipulation system, driver task's terminal, observation
Instrument, block terminal.
4. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that rescue cabin works medical aid and carries out
People-machine microenvironment design, including stretcher, oxygen cylinder, infusion pump, first-aid kit, illumination, instrument.
5. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that between piggyback pod and rescue cabin, with
And rescue cabin respectively faces the wall and meditates and carries out sound-insulating and heat-insulating noise reduction process, sets sound-insulating and heat-insulating layer, damping sound insulation layer, decorative layer respectively.
6. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the middle and back of rear deckhead, set
Ventilation unit, to improve ventilation condition in rescue cabin.
7. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the ventilation unit is total by fan closure body
Into, relay box assembly, electric fan composition, pass through the opening and closing of magnet control ventilation unit, electric fan control ventilation volume.
8. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that air-conditioning device is additionally provided with, for rescue
Cabin provides the cold wind of proper temperature；Air-conditioning device mainly includes compressor, indoor unit, the outdoor unit three that transport condition uses
Point, wherein compressor drives its work in piggyback pod, by comprehensive actuator；After air-conditioner outdoor unit is arranged in rescue cabin
Side；Indoor apparatus of air conditioner is arranged at rescue cabin inside left deck；Three parts are connected with each other by pipeline, circuit, form air-conditioning
Device.
9. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also set up heating plant, be rescue cabin
The warm wind of proper temperature is provided；Heating plant is made of air oil heater, mounting bracket, pipeline, after piggyback pod
Preceding deckhead on；Cold air enters from air inlet, and rescue cabin is blown into from hot-blast outlet by air passage.
10. new armored ambulance nacelle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at rescue cabin rear portion, tail gate is set,
The wounded are facilitated to pass in and out rescue cabin；The tail gate includes laterally opened tail gate, lower turning type tail gate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711464059.6A CN107985017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of new armored ambulance nacelle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711464059.6A CN107985017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of new armored ambulance nacelle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107985017A true CN107985017A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62042292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711464059.6A Pending CN107985017A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of new armored ambulance nacelle |
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| Country | Link |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES202573U (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-16 | Hijos De Vicente Chillida S L | Furgon armored for the transportation of flows. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN1818344A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-16 | 刘志高 | Escape capsule of mine |
| EP2728299A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | Vehixel Carrossier Constructeur | Cabin for armoured vehicle with gun port |
| CN205859391U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 福州鑫泉声学环保工程有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof fire-resistant environmental protection sound insulation tube |
| CN205961173U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 广东信源物流设备有限公司 | Ambulance video monitoring and remote interaction system |
| CN206297622U (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-07-04 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | A kind of novel sectional vehicle body design structure |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711464059.6A patent/CN107985017A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES202573U (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-16 | Hijos De Vicente Chillida S L | Furgon armored for the transportation of flows. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN1818344A (en) * | 2006-03-09 | 2006-08-16 | 刘志高 | Escape capsule of mine |
| EP2728299A1 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2014-05-07 | Vehixel Carrossier Constructeur | Cabin for armoured vehicle with gun port |
| CN205961173U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-02-15 | 广东信源物流设备有限公司 | Ambulance video monitoring and remote interaction system |
| CN205859391U (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2017-01-04 | 福州鑫泉声学环保工程有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof fire-resistant environmental protection sound insulation tube |
| CN206297622U (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-07-04 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | A kind of novel sectional vehicle body design structure |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180504 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |