CN107981370A

CN107981370A - A kind of large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution

Info

Publication number: CN107981370A
Application number: CN201711258850.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱家珲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-04
Filing date: 2017-12-04
Publication date: 2018-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-04
Also published as: CN107981370B

Abstract

A kind of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention discloses one kind by cricoid airbag aeration with large-scale melon and fruit peeling device so that bite and the fitting of melon and fruit surface on air bag, the device for coordinating suspension to cut melon and fruit peel.It is characterized in that main body cylinder is placed on fixed frame, injecting hole is provided with main body cylinder, the main body cylinder inner wall is provided with the discontinuous trapezoidal thread of multistage, and diameter of thread is less than main body cylinder internal diameter, arc pallet is placed in main body chamber interior wall, and it is located at one end, annular groove is provided with the arc pallet, protective cover plate is placed in the main body cylinder other end, guiding is placed on protective cover plate inner ring, multiple carrying rollers are equidistantly equipped with guide sleeve side wall, the carrying roller can radially carry out telescopic adjustment along main body cylinder, melon and fruit cutting can be reduced to waste, bite and the fitting of melon and fruit surface, the stock-removing efficiency and effect of melon and fruit can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution

Technical field

A kind of large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution of the invention, is related to one kind in large-scale melon and fruit delivery process, right The device that melon and fruit raw material is peeled, belongs to vegetables and fruits manufacture field.More particularly to one kind is by cricoid airbag aeration so that Bite and the fitting of melon and fruit surface on air bag, the device for coordinating suspension to cut melon and fruit peel.

Background technology

At present, eaten in daily life, it is necessary to purchase substantial amounts of melon and fruit, eat for convenience and avoid wasting, for Large-scale melon and fruit, such as wax gourd, pumpkin, pineapple, "Hami" melon etc., the fresh of peeling packaging is had in supermarket, the disengaging of sales field sales counter Melon and fruit, these melons and fruits have been performed integrally before dispatching peels, then carry out dosage packaging, due to such melon and fruit volume compared with Greatly, it is inconvenient to roll when being peeled, and all straight using traditional paring knife blade, cannot be with melon and fruit surface when cutting skin Circular arc is bonded so that can be cut substantial amounts of melon and fruit meat after cutting, be caused to waste, stock-removing efficiency is low, and thickness of cutting passes through hand Portion is controlled, and thickness of cutting is uneven, it is difficult to which the skin according to the excision of the shape of melon and fruit after corresponding, residual of peeling occurs, waste Seriously, some existing parers are by clamping melon and fruit both ends, and drive rotation, then by manually moving cutter so that knife Tool and the fitting of melon and fruit surface, cut melon and fruit, for larger melon and fruit, occur bias in clamping process, during rotation Balance can not be formed, and melon and fruit is rough, and cutter is formed and is beated so that cutting is discontinuous, residual melon skin occurs, to melon Pulp can be cut；

Publication number CN103584711A discloses a kind of peeling device for fruits, it is characterised in that has：Peel portion, comprising along melon Screw frame member that the fruit stone direction of fruit is extended and perpendicular to screw frame member the side of melon and fruit around set and along The endless knife frame member that screw frame member moves back and forth；Rotational positioning portion, positions melon and fruit in the opposite side of melon and fruit；And Power part, is connected with the portion of peeling, rotational positioning portion, wherein, endless knife frame member is comprising annular knife rest, towards melon and fruit in annular Equally distributed at least two bites and at least two torsional springs, at least two torsional spring match with bite on knife rest, even Connect bite and adapt to different size shapes near few two bites of annular knife rest to be bonded the melon and fruit, multicutter in the device There is special restriction requirement, common cutter cannot carry out directly using, it is necessary to customize dedicated tool, and added cost, maintenance is stranded It is difficult.

Publication number CN103536182A discloses a kind of peeler for melon and fruit, including organic frame, is fixedly welded with and inclines in rack Slope guide plate, bearing block is installed with the side of inclined guide plate in rack, left mandril, left mandril are rotatablely equipped with bearing block Front end be fixedly connected with left clamp, the opposite side in rack in slope guide plate is installed with bearing, and bearing is equipped with laterally logical Simultaneously there is right mandril in hole by being slidably installed, and the front end of right mandril is rotatablely equipped with right clamp, is fixed respectively on left and right clamp It is connected with spine；Fixed seat is installed with rack on rear side of inclined guide plate upper end, Universal-head is installed in fixed seat, ten thousand Counterbore is equipped with to head, the inner wall of counterbore is equipped with screw thread.The invention is peeled by both ends fixed clamp, cooperation rotation, When melon and fruit is larger, rotation can cause vibration equipment, influence the stability of cutting.

The content of the invention

In order to improve the above situation, a kind of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention provides one kind by right with large-scale melon and fruit peeling device Cricoid airbag aeration so that bite and the fitting of melon and fruit surface on air bag, the dress for coordinating suspension to cut melon and fruit peel Put.

A kind of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention is realized in large-scale melon and fruit peeling device：A kind of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention is used Large-scale melon and fruit peeling device is made of fixing device, clamping device and driving device, and fixing device is by injecting hole, guide sleeve, support Roller, protective cover plate, main body cylinder, fixed frame and annular supporting plate composition, main body cylinder are placed on fixed frame, and gas injection is provided with main body cylinder Hole, the main body cylinder inner wall is provided with the discontinuous trapezoidal thread of multistage, and diameter of thread is less than main body cylinder internal diameter, and arc pallet is put In main body chamber interior wall, and it is located at one end, annular groove is provided with the arc pallet, protective cover plate is placed in the main body cylinder other end, leads To protective cover plate inner ring is placed on, be equidistantly equipped with multiple carrying rollers on guide sleeve side wall, the carrying roller can along main body cylinder radially into Row telescopic adjustment, driving device is by seat board, ring gear, graphite annulus, planetary gear, centre wheel, planetary wheel carrier, quill shaft and quill shaft Motor forms, and graphite annulus is embedded in the annular groove on annular supporting plate, and is higher by annular splint upper surface, and seat board is placed in annular support On plate, the seat board is loop configuration, and the seat board bottom is provided with annular groove, and corresponding with graphite annulus, and ring gear is placed in seat Plate inner ring, hollow shaft motor are placed on supporting rack, and centre wheel is placed on quill shaft one end, and planetary wheel carrier is placed on quill shaft, more A planetary gear is corresponded to and is placed on planetary wheel carrier, and side and centre wheel are meshed, and opposite side and ring gear are meshed, clamping device By sealing-plug, cutting chamber, annular air-pocket, pallet, cutter with support bar group into pallet is placed on quill shaft, and is located at main body case It is interior, multiple limiting tooths are equipped with the pallet, the pallet outer edge is equipped with a circle rubber ring, and one end of annular air-pocket, which is placed in, leads To between set and main body cylinder, the other end is placed between ring gear and main body cylinder, and is fixedly connected with ring gear, is put on annular air-pocket There is sealing-plug, and injecting hole is corresponding, cutting chamber is placed in annular air-pocket medium position, and two groups of supporting rods are symmetrically placed in annular air-pocket Inner ring, and be distributed along annular air-pocket axis, cutter is equipped with supporting rod, the cutter with group supporting rod joins end to end, shape Into continuous cutting blade.

In use, quill shaft is connected connection with exterior aspiration pump, hollow shaft motor is connect into electricity, then by single melon and fruit It is placed on by guide sleeve on pallet so that the limiting tooth on pallet penetrates melon and fruit one end, and the rubber ring of tray edge is close Fitting, while the other end of melon and fruit is carried out rest to melon and fruit, is then evacuated by quill shaft by adjusting carrier roller distance of stretch out and draw back, So that forming negative pressure between melon and fruit and pallet, pallet and melon and fruit fit closely absorption, then by injecting hole into annular air-pocket Inflation so that annular air-pocket is molded, and the cutter on support stick is collapsed to cutting intracavitary, and is bonded with melon and fruit surface, when cutter and All after fitting, cancel inflation, then start hollow shaft motor, quill shaft directly passes through support by sealing-plug beyond the Great Wall in melon and fruit surface Disk drives melon and fruit to be rotated, and two groups are played carry out relative motion, coordinate the air pressure in annular air-pocket, melon and fruit epidermis is formed Cutting, quill shaft rotate at the same time, and the centre wheel on quill shaft drives ring gear to be rotated by planetary gear, ring gear band rotating ring Shape air bag rotates, and oppositely oriented with melon and fruit, accelerates cutter and melon and fruit relative velocity so that less power, carries out quick Cutting, can carry out melon and fruit under the rotation of low-angle all-round cutting peeling, after cutting, sealing-plug be removed, by annular gas Intracapsular gas discharge, melon and fruit is taken out, completes to peel,

The main body cylinder inner wall is provided with the discontinuous trapezoidal thread of multistage, can form the discontinuous spiral shell in opposite end in main body cylinder inner wall Radial facing, avoids annular air-pocket and main body cylinder inner wall from being bonded comprehensively, influences annular air-pocket rotation, the design of multistage can be to annular gas Capsule carries out the support of multiple spot so that the gap between annular air-pocket and main body case is uniform in each position, avoids frictional resistance mistake In concentration；

The trapezoidal thread path is less than main body cylinder internal diameter, enables to discontinuous helicoid to be higher than main body cylinder inner wall, to ring Shape air bag carries out rest so that annular air-pocket and main body chamber interior wall are not exclusively bonded, and reduce contact area, reduce frictional force；

Annular groove is provided with the arc pallet, connection can be formed by graphite annulus and seat board so that seat board can pass through stone Mo Huan does rotary motion along annular groove, drives annular air-pocket to carry out rotary cutting by ring gear；

The carrying roller can radially carry out telescopic adjustment along main body cylinder, melon and fruit can grip avoid putting when rotated It is dynamic, the stability of melon and fruit is influenced, avoids beating between melon and fruit surface and cutter, forming cutting to melon and fruit meat wastes；

Multiple limiting tooths are equipped with the pallet, melon and fruit can be fixed spacing, prevent pallet from dallying when rotated, The rotation driving of melon and fruit is influenced, causes melon and fruit to follow annular air-pocket to be rotated, cutting effect is poor；

The pallet outer edge is equipped with a circle rubber ring, and cooperation vacuumizes, to melon and fruit carry out be further it is firm,

The cutter with group supporting rod joins end to end, and forms continuous cutting blade, can be when rotated in melon and fruit axial direction Skin cut at the same time, and when cutting circumferentially carries out, and avoids the situation of waste melon and fruit meat when being cut vertically；

Reach the purpose of peeling before being dispensed to larger melon and fruit.

Beneficial effect.

First, it is simple in structure, it is convenient and practical.

2nd, melon and fruit cutting can be reduced to waste.

3rd, bite and the fitting of melon and fruit surface, can effectively improve the stock-removing efficiency and effect of melon and fruit.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention.

In attached drawing

Wherein part is：Seat board（1）, ring gear（2）, injecting hole（3）, sealing-plug（4）, guide sleeve（5）, carrying roller（6）, protective cover Plate（7）, cut chamber（8）, annular air-pocket（9）, pallet（10）, cutter（11）, supporting rod（12）, main body cylinder（13）, graphite annulus （14）, planetary gear（15）, centre wheel（16）, planetary wheel carrier（17）, quill shaft（18）, hollow shaft motor（19）, fixed frame（20）, Annular supporting plate（21）.

Embodiment：

A kind of Vegetable Distribution of the present invention is realized in large-scale melon and fruit peeling device：In use, by quill shaft（18）With it is outer Portion's aspiration pump connection, by hollow shaft motor（19）Electricity is connect, single melon and fruit is then passed through into guide sleeve（5）It is placed on pallet（10） On so that pallet（10）On limiting tooth penetrate melon and fruit one end, and pallet（10）The rubber ring at edge fits closely, while melon and fruit The other end pass through adjusting carrier roller（6）Distance of stretch out and draw back, carries out rest to melon and fruit, then passes through quill shaft（18）Pumping so that melon Fruit and pallet（10）Between form negative pressure, pallet（10）Absorption is fitted closely with melon and fruit, then passes through injecting hole（3）To annular gas Capsule（9）Interior inflation so that annular air-pocket（9）It is molded, the cutter on support stick（11）To cutting chamber（8）Interior gathering, and and melon and fruit Surface is bonded, and works as cutter（11）Behind melon and fruit surface all fitting, cancel inflation, by sealing-plug（4）Beyond the Great Wall, then start hollow Spindle motor（19）, quill shaft（18）Directly pass through pallet（10）Melon and fruit is driven to be rotated, and two groups are played carry out relative motion, Coordinate annular air-pocket（9）Interior air pressure, forms melon and fruit epidermis and cuts, quill shaft（18）Rotate at the same time, quill shaft（18）On Centre wheel（16）Pass through planetary gear（15）Drive ring gear（2）Rotated, ring gear（2）Drive annular air-pocket（9）Rotation, and It is oppositely oriented with melon and fruit, accelerate cutter（11）With melon and fruit relative velocity so that less power, is quickly cut, small All-round cutting can be carried out under the rotation of angle to melon and fruit to remove the peel, after cutting, by sealing-plug（4）Remove, by annular air-pocket（9）It is interior Gas discharge, melon and fruit is taken out, completes to peel,

The main body cylinder（13）Inner wall is provided with the discontinuous trapezoidal thread of multistage, can be in main body cylinder（13）Inner wall forms opposite end not Continuous helicoid, avoids annular air-pocket（9）And main body cylinder（13）Inner wall is bonded comprehensively, influences annular air-pocket（9）Rotation, multistage Design can be to annular air-pocket（9）Carry out the support of multiple spot so that annular air-pocket（9）Gap between main body case is each Position is uniform, avoids frictional resistance from excessively concentrating；

The trapezoidal thread path is less than main body cylinder（13）Internal diameter, enables to discontinuous helicoid to be higher than main body cylinder（13）It is interior Wall, to annular air-pocket（9）Carry out rest so that annular air-pocket（9）Not exclusively it is bonded with main body chamber interior wall, reduces contact area, Reduce frictional force；

Annular groove is provided with the arc pallet, graphite annulus can be passed through（14）And seat board（1）Form connection so that seat board（1） Graphite annulus can be passed through（14）Rotary motion is done along annular groove, passes through ring gear（2）Drive annular air-pocket（9）Carry out rotary cutting Cut；

The carrying roller（6）Can be along main body cylinder（13）Telescopic adjustment is radially carried out, melon and fruit can grip avoiding Swung during rotation, influence the stability of melon and fruit, avoid beating between melon and fruit surface and cutter, cutting wave is formed to melon and fruit meat Take；

The pallet（10）On be equipped with multiple limiting tooths, melon and fruit can be fixed spacing, prevent pallet（10）When rotated Dally, influence the rotation driving of melon and fruit, cause melon and fruit to follow annular air-pocket（9）Rotated, cutting effect is poor；

The pallet（10）Outer edge is equipped with a circle rubber ring, and cooperation vacuumizes, to melon and fruit carry out be further it is firm,

The same group supporting rod（12）On cutter（11）Join end to end, form continuous cutting blade, can be when rotated to melon and fruit Skin in axial direction cut at the same time, and when cutting circumferentially carries out, and avoids the feelings of waste melon and fruit meat when being cut vertically Condition；

Reach the purpose of peeling before being dispensed to larger melon and fruit.

Claims

1. a kind of large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution, it is characterized in that：By fixing device, clamping device and driving device group Into fixing device is made of injecting hole, guide sleeve, carrying roller, protective cover plate, main body cylinder, fixed frame and annular supporting plate, and main body cylinder is put In on fixed frame, being provided with injecting hole in main body cylinder, arc pallet is placed in main body chamber interior wall, and is located at one end, and protective cover plate is placed in The main body cylinder other end, guiding are placed on protective cover plate inner ring, are equidistantly equipped with multiple carrying rollers on guide sleeve side wall, driving device is by seat Plate, ring gear, graphite annulus, planetary gear, centre wheel, planetary wheel carrier, quill shaft and hollow shaft motor composition, graphite annulus are embedded at ring In annular groove on shape supporting plate, and annular splint upper surface is higher by, seat board is placed on annular supporting plate, and the seat board is ring junction Structure, the seat board bottom are provided with annular groove, and corresponding with graphite annulus, and ring gear is placed in seat board inner ring, and hollow shaft motor is placed in On supporting rack, centre wheel is placed on quill shaft one end, and planetary wheel carrier is placed on quill shaft, and multiple planetary gears correspond to and are placed in planetary gear On frame, and side and centre wheel are meshed, and opposite side and ring gear are meshed, and clamping device is by sealing-plug, cutting chamber, annular gas Capsule, pallet, cutter and support bar group are into pallet is placed on quill shaft, and in main body case, multiple limits are equipped with the pallet Position tooth, one end of annular air-pocket is placed between guide sleeve and main body cylinder, and the other end is placed between ring gear and main body cylinder, and with it is interior Gear ring is fixedly connected, and sealing-plug is equipped with annular air-pocket, and injecting hole is corresponding, and cutting chamber is placed in annular air-pocket medium position, Two groups of supporting rods are symmetrically placed in annular air-pocket inner ring, and are distributed along annular air-pocket axis, and cutter is equipped with supporting rod.

A kind of 2. large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main body cylinder Inner wall is provided with the discontinuous trapezoidal thread of multistage, and diameter of thread is less than main body cylinder internal diameter.

A kind of 3. large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the arc support Annular groove is provided with plate, graphite annulus and seat board can be passed through and form connection so that seat board can be by graphite annulus along annular groove Rotary motion is done, drives annular air-pocket to carry out rotary cutting by ring gear.

A kind of 4. large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of Vegetable Distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the carrying roller energy It is enough radially to carry out telescopic adjustment along main body cylinder.

5. the large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of a kind of Vegetable Distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that outside the pallet Edge is equipped with a circle rubber ring.

6. the large-scale melon and fruit peeling device of a kind of Vegetable Distribution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described with group branch Cutter on strut joins end to end, and forms continuous cutting blade, when rotated the skin in melon and fruit axial direction can cut at the same time, Circumferentially carried out during cutting.