CN107981016A - A kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107981016A
CN107981016A CN201711301963.5A CN201711301963A CN107981016A CN 107981016 A CN107981016 A CN 107981016A CN 201711301963 A CN201711301963 A CN 201711301963A CN 107981016 A CN107981016 A CN 107981016A
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China
Prior art keywords
cordyceps militaris
sugar
hawthorn
zymotic fluid
filtered
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CN201711301963.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张超
武道吉
方诩
姜岷
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Shandong Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201711301963.5A priority Critical patent/CN107981016A/en
Publication of CN107981016A publication Critical patent/CN107981016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/48Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/34Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
    • A23G3/36Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G3/364Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
    • A23G3/366Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins containing microorganisms, enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3571Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws, step is:Make Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;Sorting;Soak Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;Leaching sugar;Wear string;Stir off;Dip in sugar.The method of the present invention is unique, and technological process is simple, easy to operate, makes product mouthfeel on the basis of the Essential colour, shape, taste of traditional sugarcoated haws is remained unique;Due to the fermentation of Cordyceps militaris, the shelf-life of product is extended;With healthcare functions such as raising human immunological competences.

Description

A kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
Cordyceps militaris is also known as Cordceps militaris, northern Chinese caterpillar Fungus, is a kind of entomogenous fungi complex, be under the jurisdiction of mycota Ascomycota, Hypocreales, one kind of Clavicipitaceae have the large-scale medicine-food two-purpose fungi of healthcare function.It is more that Cordyceps militaris contains abundant cordyceps sinensis Sugar, cordycepin, cordycepic acid and nucleosides etc. have human body the material of important regulative.Research shows that Cordyceps militaris has town A variety of pharmacological functions such as quiet, decompression, cough-relieving, eliminating the phlegm, analgesia, antibacterial, antifatigue, strengthen immunity, anticancer, anti-aging.It is real Test and show, the mycelia that artificial fermentation obtains and natural cs chemical composition, pharmacological action are basically identical, can replace natural cs.
But occur on the market at present worm grass product be mainly cordyceps militaris liquor, health medicine made of cordyceps sinensis etc., product form It is relatively simple, it is unfavorable for all groups and eats.
Candied haws on a stick is called sugarcoated haws, and sugared pier is also known as in Tianjin, is called sugar ball in Area, Fengyang County, Anhui.Candied haws on a stick is China Traditional snack, is generally conspired to create with hawthorn, and malt sugar adfreezing, tastes sweet yet tart, also very ice.Since its color and luster is all good, especially Its sour-sweet mouthfeel and liked be subject to broad masses of the people.As the fast development of social economy and the rapid of living standard carry Height, people increasingly pay attention to health and health care, it is therefore necessary to develop a kind of suitable people's needs, there is healthcare function Sugarcoated haws product.
Nowadays, Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws are not yet seen in document report.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws, the sugarcoated haws mouth of gained It is good to feel sour-sweet, nutrition, meets consumer demand.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
(1), make Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is inoculated in PDA culture medium(PDA culture medium is potato glucose The abbreviation of agar medium)On tablet, it is placed at 25 DEG C and cultivates, after mycelia is covered with, one ferfas block of picking is inoculated in 200mL liquid Body culture medium(In 500mL triangular flasks)Culture, in 180r/min, 25 DEG C of constant temperature incubations 4 days, obtains Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;By pupa Cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor is divided into two parts, a without any processing, a with after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, spare;The fluid nutrient medium It is formulated as milk 140-150g, rock sugar 30-40g, adds water to mix natural to volume 1000mL, pH value;Above-mentioned nutrient solution is in 80 DEG C Heat sterilization 30 minutes;
(2), sorting:No worm, fresh full, of uniform size hawthorn should be selected to do raw material, hawthorn is cleaned with clear water, removes seed And carpopodium;
(3), leaching Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid:The hawthorn cleaned is put into step(1)The filtered Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid prepared In, and zymotic fluid is submerged hawthorn, and soak at room temperature 18-24h, after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, the hawthorn that must soak, and use clear water Cleaned;
(4), leaching sugar:By the immersion after cleaning the hawthorn of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid be placed in the solution containing rock sugar, first small fire leaching sugar 30min, then normal temperature dipping 18-24h, with 8 layers of filtered through gauze, must soak the hawthorn after sugar;The solution composition is:Rock sugar 250- 300g, adds water to mix to volume 1000mL;
(5), wear string:Hawthorn after leaching sugar is worn into bunchiness with 18-20 centimeter lengths, 0.3 centimetre of thick bamboo pole, often string wears 5-7;
(6), stir off:Rock sugar is with the Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid after 8 layers of filtered through gauze according to 2:1 amount is poured into pot, is endured with vigorous fire 20 minutes or so, syrup can be dipped in chopsticks, if silk can be pulled out slightly, it indicate that good;
(7), dip in sugar:Hawthorn string is rolled rapidly in sugar and is dipped in, is placed on after having dipped in one by one on the plank of dipped water, treats that liquid glucose is condensed into Crisp chip, obtains Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1)Enrich the kind of existing sugarcoated haws, a kind of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws of Promethean invention.
(2)The use of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid, assigns a kind of unique fragrance of sugarcoated haws, is conducive to strengthen the edible of consumer Desire and mouthfeel.
(3)The use of Cordyceps militaris, makes to be rich in cordycepin, adenosine, cordycepic acid and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide in product, and long-term consumption can be with Improve the immunity of the human body.
(4)Traditional sugarcoated haws can only list in the season of low temperature, drying, and can only now do and now eat, and shelf life is short, very Hardly possible is used as commodity circulation;The sugarcoated haws of the present invention, due to the antibacterial substance in Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid, extend guaranteeing the quality for sugarcoated haws Phase.
(5)The sugarcoated haws that the present invention makes will be due to that will soak sugared this step peace before immersion Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid this step is arranged in After coming, make not interfering with each other between them;In this way, the high glucose concentration of this sugared step of leaching can not disturb the Cordyceps militaris of back Zymotic fluid immersion process, not only so that cordycepic acid and Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharide isoreactivity component are entered inside Fructus Crataegi, and pupa worm Careless zymotic fluid can keep continuing fermentation under new environment, produce more active ingredients.
(6)This step of traditional sugar cook is using water and sugar, and the present invention is using sugar and after 8 layers of filtered through gauze Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid, this avoid Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid nutritive loss caused by subsequent machining technology, to greatest extent It ensure that the nutritive value of product.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be further elaborated, it should be appreciated that, the description below is only In order to explain the present invention, and it is not limited thereof.
Embodiment 1
1st, Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid is made:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is inoculated in PDA culture medium(PDA culture medium is potato glucose fine jade The abbreviation of fat culture medium)On tablet, it is placed at 25 DEG C and cultivates, after mycelia is covered with, one ferfas block of picking is inoculated in 200mL liquid Culture medium(In 500mL triangular flasks)Culture, in 180r/min, 25 DEG C of constant temperature incubations 4 days, obtains Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;By pupa worm Careless zymotic fluid is divided into two parts, a without any processing, a with after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, spare;The fluid nutrient medium is matched somebody with somebody Side is milk 140g, rock sugar 30g, adds water to mix natural to volume 1000mL, pH value;Above-mentioned nutrient solution is in 80 DEG C of heat sterilizations 30 Minute.
2nd, sorting:No worm, fresh full, of uniform size hawthorn should be selected to do raw material, hawthorn is cleaned with clear water, is removed Seed and carpopodium.
3rd, Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid is soaked:The hawthorn cleaned is put into step(1)The filtered Cordyceps militaris fermentation prepared In liquid, and zymotic fluid is set to submerge hawthorn, soak at room temperature 18h, after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, the hawthorn that must soak, and will with clear water It is cleaned.
4th, leaching sugar:By the immersion after cleaning the hawthorn of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid be placed in the solution containing rock sugar, first small fire leaching Sugared 30min, then normal temperature dipping 18h, with 8 layers of filtered through gauze, must soak the hawthorn after sugar;The solution composition is:Rock sugar 250g, adds water Mix to volume 1000mL.
5th, string is worn:Hawthorn after leaching sugar is worn into bunchiness with 18-20 centimeter lengths, 0.3 centimetre of thick bamboo pole, often string wears 5-7.
6th, stir off:Sugar is with the Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid after 8 layers of filtered through gauze according to 2:1 amount is poured into pot, is endured with vigorous fire It 20 minutes or so, during which can stir, syrup can be dipped in chopsticks, if silk can be pulled out slightly, it indicate that good .
7th, sugar is dipped in:Hawthorn string is rolled rapidly in sugar and is dipped in, is placed on after having dipped in one by one on the plank of dipped water, treats that liquid glucose condenses Into crisp chip, Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws are obtained.
Embodiment 2
1st, Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid is made:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is inoculated in PDA culture medium(PDA culture medium is potato glucose fine jade The abbreviation of fat culture medium)On tablet, it is placed at 25 DEG C and cultivates, after mycelia is covered with, one ferfas block of picking is inoculated in 200mL liquid Culture medium(In 500mL triangular flasks)Culture, in 180r/min, 25 DEG C of constant temperature incubations 4 days, obtains Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;By pupa worm Careless zymotic fluid is divided into two parts, a without any processing, a with after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, spare;The fluid nutrient medium is matched somebody with somebody Side is milk 150g, rock sugar 40g, adds water to mix natural to volume 1000mL, pH value;Above-mentioned nutrient solution is in 80 DEG C of heat sterilizations 30 Minute.
2nd, sorting:No worm, fresh full, of uniform size hawthorn should be selected to do raw material, hawthorn is cleaned with clear water, is removed Seed and carpopodium.
3rd, Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid is soaked:The hawthorn cleaned is put into step(1)The filtered Cordyceps militaris fermentation prepared In liquid, and zymotic fluid is set to submerge hawthorn, soak at room temperature 24h, after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, the hawthorn that must soak, and will with clear water It is cleaned.
4th, leaching sugar:By the immersion after cleaning the hawthorn of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid be placed in the solution containing rock sugar, first small fire leaching Sugared 30min, then normal temperature dipping 24h, with 8 layers of filtered through gauze, must soak the hawthorn after sugar;The solution composition is:Rock sugar 300g, adds water Mix to volume 1000mL.
5th, string is worn:Hawthorn after leaching sugar is worn into bunchiness with 18-20 centimeter lengths, 0.3 centimetre of thick bamboo pole, often string wears 5-7.
6th, stir off:Sugar is with the Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid after 8 layers of filtered through gauze according to 2:1 amount is poured into pot, is endured with vigorous fire It 20 minutes or so, during which can stir, syrup can be dipped in chopsticks, if silk can be pulled out slightly, it indicate that good .
7th, sugar is dipped in:Hawthorn string is rolled rapidly in sugar and is dipped in, is placed on after having dipped in one by one on the plank of dipped water, treats that liquid glucose condenses Into crisp chip, Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws are obtained.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), make Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid:Cordyceps militaris link bacterial strain is inoculated in PDA culture medium(PDA culture medium is potato glucose The abbreviation of agar medium)On tablet, it is placed at 25 DEG C and cultivates, after mycelia is covered with, one ferfas block of picking is inoculated in 200mL liquid Body culture medium(In 500mL triangular flasks)Culture, in 180r/min, 25 DEG C of constant temperature incubations 4 days, obtains Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid;By pupa Cordyceps sinensis fermentation liquor is divided into two parts, a without any processing, a with after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, spare;
(2), sorting:No worm, fresh full, of uniform size hawthorn should be selected to do raw material, hawthorn is cleaned with clear water, removes seed And carpopodium;
(3), leaching Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid:The hawthorn cleaned is put into step(1)The filtered Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid prepared In, and zymotic fluid is submerged hawthorn, and soak at room temperature 18-24h, after 8 layers of filtered through gauze, the hawthorn that must soak, and use clear water Cleaned;
(4), leaching sugar:By the immersion after cleaning the hawthorn of Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid be placed in the solution containing rock sugar, first small fire leaching sugar 30min, then normal temperature dipping 18-24h, with 8 layers of filtered through gauze, must soak the hawthorn after sugar;The solution composition is:Rock sugar 250- 300g, adds water to mix to volume 1000mL;
(5), wear string:Hawthorn after leaching sugar is worn into bunchiness with 18-20 centimeter lengths, 0.3 centimetre of thick bamboo pole, often string wears 5-7;
(6), stir off:Sugar is with the Cordyceps militaris zymotic fluid after 8 layers of filtered through gauze according to 2:1 amount is poured into pot, and 20 are endured with vigorous fire Minute or so, it during which can stir, syrup can be dipped in chopsticks, if silk can be pulled out slightly, it indicate that well;
(7), dip in sugar:Hawthorn string is rolled rapidly in sugar and is dipped in, is placed on after having dipped in one by one on the plank of dipped water, treats that liquid glucose is condensed into Crisp chip, obtains Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Step(1)In, the formula of the fluid nutrient medium is milk 140-150g, rock sugar 30-40g, add water to mix natural to volume 1000mL, pH value;Above-mentioned nutrient solution is in 80 DEG C of heat sterilizations 30 Minute.
CN201711301963.5A 2017-12-10 2017-12-10 A kind of preparation method and products obtained therefrom of Cordyceps militaris sugarcoated haws Pending CN107981016A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720604A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-01-24 山东建筑大学 Preparation method of fermented tea eggs and fermented tea eggs prepared by preparation method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103584213B (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-01-13 王桂玲 A kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus Hawthorn vinegar beverage

Patent Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103584213B (en) * 2013-10-30 2016-01-13 王桂玲 A kind of Chinese caterpillar fungus Hawthorn vinegar beverage

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110720604A (en) * 2018-12-12 2020-01-24 山东建筑大学 Preparation method of fermented tea eggs and fermented tea eggs prepared by preparation method

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